精品解析：北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. ________ stayed there for three hours. A. We B. You C. They D. She 2. It’s very cold in Beijing ________ winter. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. —Mary, ________ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here it is. A. should B. must C. can D. need 4. Lucy likes reading books, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A. so B. but C. or D. for 5. —________ can I improve my English? —Try to speak English as much as possible. A. Who B. When C. How D. Why 6. Daming thinks that nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 7. —Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 8. In England people usually ________ tea with milk. A. drink B. drank C. will drink D. are drinking 9. The play was very interesting, and everyone ________ at the end of it. A. cheers B. cheered C. will cheer D. is cheering 10. My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A. fly B. flew C. were flying D. will fly 11. —What are they doing now? —They ________ a class about first aid. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 12. While I ________ in my room, I heard a loud noise outside. A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 One sunny morning, when Zebra visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a voice. “Help me”. Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) caught in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ____13____ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ____14____ your help.” Zebra laughed (大笑). “I’m fast and strong. And I have a big family. Why would I need ____15____ from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said, Zebra knocked at the web. ____16____, this time it was enough to free Wasp, “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby (附近) the next time a spider gets ____17____.” Then he left. All day, Zebra stayed with his family. Then he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____18____ the berries. Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra, She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead (在前面). If Zebra got too close to Lion ... Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting (蜇). The surprised lion cried. “Roooooar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his family. A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of ____19____,” Wasp said with a ____20____. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 13. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. knocked 14. A. remember B. return C. report D. receive 15. A. attention B. trouble C. hope D. help 16. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 17. A. silly B. angry C. alone D. hungry 18. A. taste B. feel C. touch D. watch 19. A. web B. trouble C. river D. fruit 20. A. wish B. pity C. laugh D. noise 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的英语学习建议，请根据1至3题中所描述的Zhang Lei、Wang Fan和Li Hao所遇到的英语学习问题给出相应的建议。 A You can watch the films and listen to the songs several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. You can also talk about the films and songs with your friends. B You can try to talk to yourself (你自己). When you are alone, you just talk to yourself in English! It works. Please remember this: Don’t be shy. Just try. C Don’t worry. It’s natural to forget new words. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. D You can use pictures and tables (表格) to help you learn grammar rules (规则). You can also try to put difficult structures (结构). ___21___ Zhang Lei likes English, but he always forgets the new words. ___22___ Wang Fan is shy and she is afraid to speak English in class ___23___ Li Hao likes watching English films and listening to English songs but he can’t understand very much. Long long ago, there lived a king (国王). His people loved him very much because he looked after them well. The king would often ask some smart (聪明的) people to look at his work and give him advice. The king helped his people to make buildings and they lived happily in the kingdom. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole (整个的) life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom, but also in other countries.” In a month, the king worked out a perfect design (设计) for his palace. He asked his advisers (谏言官) and some smart people from other countries to get their ideas about the design. “Wonderful! It will be a perfect palace!” all the advisers said, But an old man standing in the corner didn’t say anything. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you so quiet? Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one?” The old man said calmly, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful, but not perfect. It may take a lot of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. And your palace will cost a lot of money, which must come from the people. If your people will live worse because of this building, how perfect can it be?” The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up (放弃) his plan and care more about his people’s lives. 24. The people loved the king very much because ________. A. the king was very smart B. the king knew everything C. the king liked designing buildings D. the king looked after his people well 25. Why did the king give up building the perfect palace? A. Because the design wasn’t perfect. B. Because his people didn’t like the palace. C Because the old man didn’t allow the king to build the palace. D. Because it would take his people a lot of time and money to build it. 26. From the story, we can learn ________. A. we can do everything we want B. we should listen to others’ good advice C. we shouldn’t be afraid to show our ideas D. we should give up our plan if it is not perfect In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants started travelling across Yunnan in their own special “tour group”. They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way. At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021. Already famous at home, these elephants also became “international stars”. Some international social media (社交媒体) followed the elephants’ tour from their home in Xishuangbanna to other parts of Yunnan. Some people described them as “smart” and “adventurous (冒险)”. Social media like Twitter and YouTube was full of videos of the elephants. One video about the elephants sleeping together got nearly 300,000 views (观看) 12,000 likes on Twitter. On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage (鼓励) more people to get along well with animals. 27. How many elephants returned home safely? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. D. 2. 28. The words “treated them with care” in Paragraph (段落) 3 probably mean “ ________ ”. A. drove them away B. hurt them C. were friendly to them D. got close to them 29. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the elephants are only famous in China B. the elephants like getting close to people C. people should get along well with animals D. people don’t pay attention to wild animals "Click!", That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival (幸存). That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into car. It’s a choice between life and death (死亡). Imagine you’re in a car at 100 km per (每) hour or faster, then the driver in front of your car suddenly brakes (刹车), your body is still going at 100km per hour. Will it be the windshield (挡风玻璃) or your seat belt to stop your body? So, choose the seat belt. Some people think that seat belts are uncomfortable. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can get in and out of your seat easily. However, when a car accident happens. you may get seriously hurt or even die. Wearing a seat belt does not make you safe all the time. But wearing seat belts has turned out to be safer than not wearing them. So why not take the safer way? 30. When the driver in front of your car suddenly brakes, ________. A. your driver has time to stop B. your car can always stop safely C. your body can stop immediately D. your seat belt can stop your body 31. What do you know from the passage? A. Wearing a seat belt is safer than not wearing it. B. Wearing a seat belt can’t make you safe. C. Wearing a seat belt makes you safe all the time. D. The driver can’t stop the car when it goes over 100 km per hour. 32. Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Slow Down：Save Lives by Driving Slower B. Seat Belts：Wear Them to Survive in an Accident C. Get Ready：Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving D. Car Accidents：Ways That We Can Prevent (预防) Them 33. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To teach readers how to wear the seat belt. B. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts. C. To describe some car accidents without seat belts. D. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they’re in a car. 四、 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Liu Yijing’s Hobby (爱好) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Liu Yijing started chasing (追逐) storms in 2020. And it has become a part of his life.The 21-year-old has travelled about 30, 000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been asked to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover (封面) for Advances in Atmospheric Science (大气科学进展). As a storm photographer (摄影师), Liu is wonderful. But there are other things that make him even more special. One day, Liu met a farmer. The farmer told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops (庄稼). Liu felt sad. He realized that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme (极端的) weather. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. 34. When did Liu Yijing start chasing storms? ____________________ 35. What did the farmer tell Liu Yijing? ____________________ 36. Why did he make short videos about extreme weather? ____________________ 37. Do you think Liu Yijing’s hobby great? Why or why not? ____________________ 五、文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 39. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做北京游玩好时节的系列推送。现就“The Best Time to Visit Beijing”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍来北京游玩的最佳时节，可以去哪里游玩以及需要准备的物品。 提示词语：beautiful, weather, sunny, a pair of comfortable shoes, have a good time 提示问题：●When is the best time to visit Beijing? ●Where can you go? ●What should you prepare for the visit? The Best Time to Visit Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. ________ stayed there for three hours. A. We B. You C. They D. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲和我昨晚去了老舍茶馆。我们在那里待了三个小时。 考查代词辨析。We我们；You你，你们；They他们；She她。根据“Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.” 可知，此处指“我们”。故选A。 2. It’s very cold in Beijing ________ winter. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的冬天非常冷。 考查介词的辨析。on用于具体日期前；at与具体时间点连用；in用于年份，季节，月份前；of 属于……的。根据“winter” 可知，此处是季节，要用介词in，故选C。 3. —Mary, ________ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here it is. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“I use your dictionary?”可知，是表示请求允许，所以应用can，故选C。 4. Lucy likes reading books, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢读书，所以她想加入阅读俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“Lucy likes reading books…she wants to join the Reading Club.”可知，空后句是前句的结果，用so连接并列句。故选A。 5. —________ can I improve my English? —Try to speak English as much as possible. A. Who B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语? ——尽量多说英语。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Try to speak English as much as possible.”可知，问句是询问提高英语水平的方式，要用How来提问。故选C。 6. Daming thinks that nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。 7. —Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去青岛最快的方式是什么，坐飞机、火车还是汽车？——坐飞机。但是这也是最贵的方式。 考查形容词最高级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级。根据“by plane, by train or by car?”可知，在三者中选择应该用最高级，形容词fast修饰名词way“方式”，形容词最高级之前必须加定冠词the，因此是the fastest。故选D。 8. In England, people usually ________ tea with milk. A. drink B. drank C. will drink D. are drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常喝茶加牛奶。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 9. The play was very interesting, and everyone ________ at the end of it. A. cheers B. cheered C. will cheer D. is cheering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这出戏很有趣，结束时大家都欢呼起来。 考查时态。根据“was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此此处谓语动词应用一般过去时cheered。故选B。 10. My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A. fly B. flew C. were flying D. will fly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我明天将在公园里放风筝。 考查一般将来时。 fly飞； flew飞，fly的过去式，一般过去时；were flying正在飞，过去进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据时间标志词tomorrow“明天”，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 11. —What are they doing now? —They ________ a class about first aid. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们现在在做什么? ——他们正在上一堂急救课。 考查时态。have有，一般现在时；had一般过去时；are having现在进行时；were having过去进行时。根据“What are they doing now?”可知此处使用现在进行时回答。故选C。 12. While I ________ in my room, I heard a loud noise outside. A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在房间里画画时，我听到外面传来一声巨响。 考查动词时态。这是while引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。此句主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 One sunny morning, when Zebra visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a voice. “Help me”. Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) caught in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ____13____ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ____14____ your help.” Zebra laughed (大笑). “I’m fast and strong. And I have a big family. Why would I need ____15____ from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said, Zebra knocked at the web. ____16____, this time it was enough to free Wasp, “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby (附近) the next time a spider gets ____17____.” Then he left. All day, Zebra stayed with his family. Then he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____18____ the berries. Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra, She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead (在前面). If Zebra got too close to Lion ... Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting (蜇). The surprised lion cried. “Roooooar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his family. A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of ____19____,” Wasp said with a ____20____. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 13. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. knocked 14. A. remember B. return C. report D. receive 15. A. attention B. trouble C. hope D. help 16. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 17. A. silly B. angry C. alone D. hungry 18. A. taste B. feel C. touch D. watch 19. A. web B. trouble C. river D. fruit 20. A. wish B. pity C. laugh D. noise 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：斑马小心翼翼地伸了进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。 hurt感到疼痛，使受伤；hit打，击；caught捕捉；knocked敲。根据“‘Ouch!’ Zebra stepped back and was leaving.”可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马，他想离开，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：总有一天我会报答你帮助。 remember记住；return回报；report报道；receive收到。根据“‘Please help me,’ said Wasp. ‘One day I will...your help.’”可知，黄蜂请求斑马帮助他，自己以后会回报斑马，故选B。 15题详解】 句意：我为什么需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？ attention注意；trouble麻烦；hope希望；help帮助。根据“I’m fast and strong. And I have a big family. Why would I need...from a little wasp?”可知，斑马认为自己不需要黄蜂的帮助，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这一次足以释放黄蜂。 Sadly伤心地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“this time it was enough to free Wasp”可知，这次能够救黄蜂，所以是幸运地，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就不在附近了。 silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；alone单独的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets...”可知，此处指的是下次蜘蛛饿了斑马可能不在附近，就没办法帮助黄蜂了，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。 taste尝；feel感觉；touch触摸；watch观看。根据“Then he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to...the berries.”可知，斑马是跑去品尝浆果，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“尽量远离麻烦，”黄蜂笑着说。 web网；trouble麻烦；river河流；fruit水果。根据“Try to stay out of trouble”可知，此处指的是远离麻烦，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“尽量远离麻烦，”黄蜂笑着说。 wish希望；pity可惜；laugh笑；noise噪音。根据“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”以及上文的讲述可知，这次是黄蜂帮助了斑马，所以黄蜂应该是笑着对斑马说，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的英语学习建议，请根据1至3题中所描述的Zhang Lei、Wang Fan和Li Hao所遇到的英语学习问题给出相应的建议。 A You can watch the films and listen to the songs several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. You can also talk about the films and songs with your friends. B You can try to talk to yourself (你自己). When you are alone, you just talk to yourself in English! It works. Please remember this: Don’t be shy. Just try. C Don’t worry. It’s natural to forget new words. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. D You can use pictures and tables (表格) to help you learn grammar rules (规则). You can also try to put difficult structures (结构). ___21___ Zhang Lei likes English, but he always forgets the new words. ___22___ Wang Fan is shy and she is afraid to speak English in class. ___23___ Li Hao likes watching English films and listening to English songs, but he can’t understand very much. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位同学英语学习中遇到的问题及给出的建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一位同学“Zhang Lei likes English, but he always forgets the new words.”可知，张雷喜欢英语，但他总是忘记生词，此处应提出与记英语单词有关的建议，选项C“别担心。忘记新单词是很自然的。我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个字，并把它们放在你的房间里。当你看到这些单词的时候就把它们读出来，并试着去使用它们”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据第二位同学“Wang Fan is shy and she is afraid to speak English in class.”可知，王凡很害羞，她不敢在课堂上说英语，此处应提出与英语口语有关的建议，选项B“你可以试着自言自语。当你一个人的时候，你就用英语自言自语！它的工作原理。请记住：不要害羞。只是试一试”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据第三位同学“Li Hao likes watching English films and listening to English songs, but he can’t understand very much.”可知，李浩喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌，但是他听不太懂，此处应提出与英语听力有关的建议，选项A“你可以看几遍电影，听几遍歌曲，然后猜新单词的意思。每一次你都会学到新的东西。你也可以和你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲”与之匹配。故选A。 Long long ago, there lived a king (国王). His people loved him very much because he looked after them well. The king would often ask some smart (聪明的) people to look at his work and give him advice. The king helped his people to make buildings and they lived happily in the kingdom. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole (整个的) life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom, but also in other countries.” In a month, the king worked out a perfect design (设计) for his palace. He asked his advisers (谏言官) and some smart people from other countries to get their ideas about the design. “Wonderful! It will be a perfect palace!” all the advisers said, But an old man standing in the corner didn’t say anything. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you so quiet? Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one?” The old man said calmly, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful, but not perfect. It may take a lot of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. And your palace will cost a lot of money, which must come from the people. If your people will live worse because of this building, how perfect can it be?” The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up (放弃) his plan and care more about his people’s lives. 24. The people loved the king very much because ________. A. the king was very smart B. the king knew everything C. the king liked designing buildings D. the king looked after his people well 25. Why did the king give up building the perfect palace? A. Because the design wasn’t perfect. B. Because his people didn’t like the palace. C. Because the old man didn’t allow the king to build the palace. D. Because it would take his people a lot of time and money to build it. 26. From the story, we can learn ________. A. we can do everything we want B. we should listen to others’ good advice C. we shouldn’t be afraid to show our ideas D. we should give up our plan if it is not perfect 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个深受人民爱戴的国王善于听取他人意见的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His people loved him very much because he looked after them well.”可知，人民很爱戴他是因为国王把他们照顾得很好。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may take a lot of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. And your palace will cost a lot of money, which must come from the people.”可知，国王放弃修建完美的宫殿是因为这会花费他的人民很多时间和金钱。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up (放弃) his plan and care more about his people’s lives.”可知，国王最终听取了老人的意见放弃了自己的计划并更关心人民的生活，从而告诉我们应该要听取他人好的意见。故选B。 In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants started travelling across Yunnan in their own special “tour group”. They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way. At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021. Already famous at home, these elephants also became “international stars”. Some international social media (社交媒体) followed the elephants’ tour from their home in Xishuangbanna to other parts of Yunnan. Some people described them as “smart” and “adventurous (冒险的)”. Social media like Twitter and YouTube was full of videos of the elephants. One video about the elephants sleeping together got nearly 300,000 views (观看) 12,000 likes on Twitter. On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage (鼓励) more people to get along well with animals. 27. How many elephants returned home safely? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. D. 2. 28. The words “treated them with care” in Paragraph (段落) 3 probably mean “ ________ ”. A. drove them away B. hurt them C. were friendly to them D. got close to them 29. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the elephants are only famous in China B. the elephants like getting close to people C. people should get along well with animals D. people don’t pay attention to wild animals 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2020年3月，16头野生亚洲象在云南境内穿越并得到世界关注的事情。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December”可知，安全返回家园的大象有14头。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away.”可知，人们没有接近大象，没有伤害或驱赶它们，可见在大象的旅程中人们对它们很友好，C选项符合词义。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals.”可知，全世界都看到了中国保护野生大象所付出的努力，而对它们的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和谐相处，所以C选项“人们应该和动物和谐相处”为作者同意的观点。故选C。 "Click!", That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival (幸存). That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into car. It’s a choice between life and death (死亡). Imagine you’re in a car at 100 km per (每) hour or faster, then the driver in front of your car suddenly brakes (刹车), your body is still going at 100km per hour. Will it be the windshield (挡风玻璃) or your seat belt to stop your body? So, choose the seat belt. Some people think that seat belts are uncomfortable. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can get in and out of your seat easily. However, when a car accident happens. you may get seriously hurt or even die. Wearing a seat belt does not make you safe all the time. But wearing seat belts has turned out to be safer than not wearing them. So why not take the safer way? 30. When the driver in front of your car suddenly brakes, ________. A. your driver has time to stop B. your car can always stop safely C. your body can stop immediately D. your seat belt can stop your body 31. What do you know from the passage? A. Wearing a seat belt is safer than not wearing it. B. Wearing a seat belt can’t make you safe. C. Wearing a seat belt makes you safe all the time. D. The driver can’t stop the car when it goes over 100 km per hour. 32. Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Slow Down：Save Lives by Driving Slower B. Seat Belts：Wear Them to Survive in an Accident C. Get Ready：Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving D. Car Accidents：Ways That We Can Prevent (预防) Them 33. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To teach readers how to wear the seat belt. B. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts. C. To describe some car accidents without seat belts. D. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they’re in a car. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要强调了安全带的重要性。它指出，安全带是生存和安全的关键, 能够在紧急刹车时保护乘客免受严重伤害甚至死亡。尽管有些人认为安全带不舒服或不方便，但文章通过对比说明，在发生车祸时，安全带能够显著降低受伤风险。因此，作者呼吁每次乘车时都应该系好安全带，选择更安全的方式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Imagine you’re in a car at 100 km per hour or faster, then the driver in front of your car suddenly brakes, your body is still going at 100km per hour.”想象你在一辆时速100公里或更快的车里，你车前面的司机突然停下来, 你的身体仍然以每小时100公里的速度行驶，由此可知，当你前面的司机突然刹车时，安全带可以阻止你的身体前倾。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But wearing seat belts has turned out to be safer than not wearing them.”可知，系安全带比不系安全带更安全。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据四段“Wearing a seat belt does not make you safe all the time. But wearing seat belts has turned out to be safer than not wearing them.”可知，系安全带并不能保证你的安全，系安全带比不系安全带更安全，由此可推断，选项B“安全带：系好安全带才能在事故中生还”符合文章主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Wearing a seat belt does not make you safe all the time. But wearing seat belts has turned out to be safer than not wearing them.”系安全带并不能保证你的安全，系安全带比不系安全带更安全，再结合全文可知，本文的主旨是要求读者在乘车时系好安全带。故选D。 四、 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Liu Yijing’s Hobby (爱好) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Liu Yijing started chasing (追逐) storms in 2020. And it has become a part of his life.The 21-year-old has travelled about 30, 000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been asked to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover (封面) for Advances in Atmospheric Science (大气科学进展). As a storm photographer (摄影师), Liu is wonderful. But there are other things that make him even more special. One day, Liu met a farmer. The farmer told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops (庄稼). Liu felt sad. He realized that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme (极端的) weather. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. 34. When did Liu Yijing start chasing storms? ____________________ 35. What did the farmer tell Liu Yijing? ____________________ 36. Why did he make short videos about extreme weather? ____________________ 37. Do you think Liu Yijing’s hobby great? Why or why not? ____________________ 【答案】34. In 2020. 35. A storm had damaged the local crops. 36. Because he hoped his work could help people better understand nature. 37. Yes, I do. Liu Yijing’s hobby is great because he helps people understand nature and extreme weather through his photos and videos, which is valuable and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘屹靖追逐暴风雨并拍摄风暴照片的故事，以及他通过短视频向人们传播极端天气知识，希望帮助大家更好地理解自然。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Yijing started chasing (追逐) storms in 2020.”可知，刘屹靖是从2020年开始追逐风暴的。故填In 2020. 【35题详解】 根据“One day, Liu met a farmer. The farmer told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops (庄稼).”可知，农民告诉刘风暴破坏了当地的庄稼。故填A storm had damaged the local crops. 【36题详解】 根据“He started to make short videos about extreme (极端的) weather. ‘I hope my work can help people better understand nature,’ said the storm chaser.”可知，刘制作短视频是希望他的工作可以帮助人们更好地了解自然。故填Because he hoped his work could help people better understand nature. 【37题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Liu Yijing’s hobby is great because he helps people understand nature and extreme weather through his photos and videos, which is valuable and meaningful. 五、文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I want to share some basic social etiquette and information about the festival. When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands. Greetings are important, and we usually greet each other with a smile and a nod. If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to prepare a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you accept someone’s gift, take it with your hand. During the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year. We do some cleaning before the Spring Festival in order to drive away the bad luck. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks for the past year’s blessings. The celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. The spirit of the Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, representing unity, reunion and hope. I hope the above is helpful Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给他介绍一些中国的基本礼仪和春节的习俗； 第二步，具体介绍第一次见面、去朋友家做客该怎么做以及春节的习俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time 第一次 ②drive away 赶走，驱走 ③the essence of ……的本质 [高分句型] ①When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolates.（If引导的条件状语从句） ③It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year.（现在分词作状语） 39. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做北京游玩好时节的系列推送。现就“The Best Time to Visit Beijing”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍来北京游玩的最佳时节，可以去哪里游玩以及需要准备的物品。 提示词语：beautiful, weather, sunny, a pair of comfortable shoes, have a good time 提示问题：●When is the best time to visit Beijing? ●Where can you go? ●What should you prepare for the visit? The Best Time to Visit Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Best Time to Visit Beijing The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. It is very beautiful in Beijing. The weather is usually sunny and cool at that time. You can go to the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and other places of interest. You should prepare a of comfortable shoes, a camera and some warm clothes. I hope you can have a good time in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的三个问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。秋季最适合去北京游玩； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。可以去哪里游玩以及要做哪些准备； ③第三步，书写结语。希望在北京玩得愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 [高分句型] ①I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $