摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了辽师大版三上Unit 4“My favourite sport”主题的词汇拓展内容,涵盖运动喜好表达、运动类型区分、动作描述及场景应用四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础短语积累到句型灵活运用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“主题分类+场景关联”的方式构建知识体系,将短语按“运动喜好-运动类型-动作技能-场景应用”四大模块分类,每个短语均配中英对照例句,如“What's your favourite sport?”的对话示例,直观提升学生语言理解与表达能力。特别设计“动作链”关联,如“run fast-run in PE class-run with friends”形成动作场景网络,帮助学生建立知识联系,不同基础学生可高效积累。学生可借助例句自主练习对话,教师能利用场景短语设计角色扮演活动,增强课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
辽师大版 三上 Unit 4 My favourite sport.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
favourite sport
最喜欢的体育运动
—What's your favourite sport? —My favourite sport is swimming.(—你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?—我最喜欢的体育运动是游泳。)
2
favourite football player
最喜欢的足球运动员
My favourite football player can run very fast.(我最喜欢的足球运动员跑得非常快。)
3
favourite outdoor activity
最喜欢的户外活动
Flying kites is my favourite outdoor activity.(放风筝是我最喜欢的户外活动。)
4
play sport
做体育运动
We play sport every afternoon to keep healthy.(我们每天下午做体育运动保持健康。)
5
different sports
不同的体育运动
There are different sports in PE class: football, basketball and volleyball.(体育课上有不同的体育运动:足球、篮球和排球。)
6
outdoor sport
户外运动
Skiing is a popular outdoor sport in winter.(滑雪是冬季受欢迎的户外运动。)
7
now let's play
现在我们来玩吧
Now let's play basketball on the playground.(现在我们去操场打篮球吧。)
8
do it now
现在就做
The PE teacher says, "It's time to jump—do it now!"(体育老师说:“该跳绳了——现在就做!”)
9
run now
现在跑起来
Hurry up! Run now, or you'll fall behind.(快点!现在跑起来,不然你会落后的。)
10
run fast
跑得快
My brother can run fast; he wins the race.(我哥哥跑得快,他赢得了比赛。)
11
run in PE class
在体育课上跑步
We run in PE class to warm up.(我们在体育课上跑步热身。)
12
run with friends
和朋友一起跑
I like to run with friends after school.(我喜欢放学后和朋友一起跑。)
13
jump high
跳得高
The boy can jump high; he gets the ball easily.(这个男孩跳得高,他轻松拿到了球。)
14
jump rope
跳绳
We jump rope for 10 minutes in PE class.(我们在体育课上跳绳10分钟。)
15
jump over the hurdle
跨栏跳
Our PE teacher teaches us to jump over the hurdle.(体育老师教我们跨栏跳。)
16
skip rope
跳绳
Skip rope is my favourite sport; it's fun and easy.(跳绳是我最喜欢的运动,有趣又简单。)
17
skip fast
跳得快
She can skip fast; she does 100 skips in a minute.(她能跳得快,一分钟跳100下。)
18
skip with classmates
和同学一起跳绳
We skip with classmates during break time.(课间我们和同学一起跳绳。)
19
swim in the pool
在泳池里游泳
I swim in the pool every weekend with my dad.(我每周和爸爸一起在泳池里游泳。)
20
swim well
游泳游得好
My sister swims well; she teaches me to swim.(我姐姐游泳游得好,她教我游泳。)
21
learn to swim
学习游泳
I learn to swim in summer; it's cool and fun.(我夏天学习游泳,又凉快又有趣。)
22
skate on ice
在冰上滑冰
We skate on ice in winter; it's exciting.(我们冬天在冰上滑冰,很刺激。)
23
skate well
滑冰滑得好
My cousin skates well; she wins the skating game.(我表姐滑冰滑得好,她赢得了滑冰比赛。)
24
learn to skate
学习滑冰
My dad teaches me to skate on the ice rink.(爸爸教我在溜冰场滑冰。)
25
play football
踢足球
We play football on the playground after school.(我们放学后在操场踢足球。)
26
football match
足球比赛
There is a football match between our class and Class 2.(我们班和二班有一场足球比赛。)
27
football team
足球队
He joins the school football team; he plays very well.(他加入了学校足球队,他踢得很好。)
28
ski in winter
在冬天滑雪
My family goes to the mountain to ski in winter.(我们家冬天去山上滑雪。)
29
learn to ski
学习滑雪
It's not easy to learn to ski, but I like it.(学习滑雪不容易,但我喜欢。)
30
ski on snow
在雪上滑雪
We wear warm clothes to ski on snow.(我们穿暖和的衣服在雪上滑雪。)
31
love sports
热爱体育运动
All children love sports; it makes us strong.(所有孩子都热爱体育运动,它让我们变强。)
32
love playing basketball
喜欢打篮球
I love playing basketball with my friends every weekend.(我喜欢每周和朋友一起打篮球。)
33
love swimming in summer
喜欢夏天游泳
She loves swimming in summer; it helps her cool down.(她喜欢夏天游泳,能帮她降温。)
34
What's your favourite sport?
你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?
—What's your favourite sport? —I like playing volleyball.(—你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?—我喜欢打排球。)
35
What's this sport called?
这项体育运动叫什么?
—What's this sport called? —It's skateboarding.(—这项体育运动叫什么?—它叫滑板运动。)
36
What's he doing now?
他现在在做什么体育运动?
—What's he doing now? —He's flying kites.(—他现在在做什么体育运动?—他在放风筝。)
37
children play sports
孩子们做体育运动
Children play sports in the park every weekend.(孩子们每周在公园做体育运动。)
38
happy children
快乐的孩子们
Happy children run and jump while playing sports.(快乐的孩子们在做体育运动时跑跑跳跳。)
39
children love football
孩子们喜欢足球
Many children love football; they often play it after school.(很多孩子喜欢足球,他们经常放学后踢。)
40
fly kites in the park
在公园放风筝
We fly kites in the park when the wind is gentle.(风温柔的时候,我们在公园放风筝。)
41
fly big kites
放大风筝
My dad buys big kites for us; we fly big kites happily.(爸爸给我们买了大风筝,我们开心地放大风筝。)
42
love to fly kites
喜欢放风筝
I love to fly kites; it's my favourite outdoor sport.(我喜欢放风筝,它是我最喜欢的户外运动。)
43
talk about sports
谈论体育运动
We talk about sports with our PE teacher in class.(我们在课堂上和体育老师谈论体育运动。)
44
book about football
关于足球的书
I read a book about football; it tells interesting stories.(我读了一本关于足球的书,里面有有趣的故事。)
45
story about swimming
关于游泳的故事
The teacher tells us a story about swimming before class.(老师课前给我们讲了一个关于游泳的故事。)
46
play volleyball
打排球
Our class likes to play volleyball in PE class.(我们班喜欢在体育课上打排球。)
47
volleyball match
排球比赛
We watch a volleyball match between our school and No.1 School.(我们观看了我们学校和第一学校的排球比赛。)
48
like volleyball
喜欢排球
She likes volleyball because it's a team sport.(她喜欢排球,因为它是一项团队运动。)
49
play basketball
打篮球
He plays basketball very well; he is in the school team.(他打篮球非常好,他在学校篮球队里。)
50
basketball court
篮球场
We play basketball on the school basketball court.(我们在学校篮球场打篮球。)
51
basketball player
篮球运动员
My favourite basketball player is tall and strong.(我最喜欢的篮球运动员又高又壮。)
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