Unit 6 Our rules. 词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年辽师大版（三起）英语三年级上册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦辽师大版三年级上册Unit 6“Our rules”主题，涵盖规则术语、行为规范、社交礼仪三大词汇拓展范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到情境应用表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题词关联分类呈现知识体系，如“listen”“think”“share”系列短语形成关联网络，每个短语配中英对照例句，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特别设计“规则-场景”对应模式，如“keep quiet”在图书馆、教室的具体应用例句，帮助不同水平学生掌握，教师可直接用于情境教学，学生自主学习时能高效理解运用。

辽师大版 三上 Unit 6 Our rules. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 school rules 校规 We must follow school rules to keep our campus safe.（我们必须遵守校规，保障校园安全。） 2 class rules 班规 Our class rules ask us to be quiet in class.（我们的班规要求我们上课保持安静。） 3 follow rules 遵守规则 Every student should follow rules at school and home.（每个学生在学校和家里都应该遵守规则。） 4 listen to the teacher 听老师的话 We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.（我们上课必须认真听老师的话。） 5 listen to rules 听从规则要求 The children learn to listen to rules from an early age.（孩子们从小学习听从规则要求。） 6 listen carefully 仔细听 Listen carefully to the teacher’s words about class rules.（仔细听老师关于班规的要求。） 7 think before acting 三思而后行 We should think before acting to avoid breaking rules.（我们应该三思而后行，避免违反规则。） 8 think about others 为他人着想 Sharing things shows we think about others; it’s a good rule.（分享东西体现为他人着想，这是一条好规则。） 9 think about rules 考虑规则要求 Before playing, think about rules in the park.（玩耍前，考虑一下公园里的规则。） 10 share toys 分享玩具 We should share toys with classmates; it’s a class rule.（我们应该和同学分享玩具，这是班规之一。） 11 share with friends 和朋友分享 She likes to share snacks with friends; it follows the “share” rule.（她喜欢和朋友分享零食，这符合“分享”规则。） 12 share books 分享书籍 Our class has a “share books” rule to learn from each other.（我们班有“分享书籍”的规则，方便互相学习。） 13 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 We can play with friends after following all rules.（遵守所有规则后，我们可以和朋友一起玩。） 14 help with cleaning 帮忙打扫 Everyone should help with cleaning to keep the classroom tidy.（每个人都应该帮忙打扫，保持教室整洁。） 15 talk with classmates 和同学交流 We can talk with classmates quietly during break time.（课间我们可以和同学小声交流。） 16 sweep the floor carefully 仔细扫地 He helps sweep the floor carefully to follow the “keep clean” rule.（他帮忙仔细扫地，遵守“保持干净”的规则。） 17 sweep the classroom floor 扫教室地板 It’s our duty to sweep the classroom floor after class.（课后扫教室地板是我们的责任。） 18 help sweep the floor 帮忙扫地 My little sister likes to help sweep the floor at home.（我妹妹喜欢在家帮忙扫地。） 19 talk quietly 小声说话 We must talk quietly in the library; it’s a strict rule.（我们在图书馆必须小声说话，这是严格的规则。） 20 talk about rules 谈论规则 We talk about rules in English class to remember them better.（我们在英语课上谈论规则，以便更好地记住。） 21 don’t talk loudly 不要大声说话 The rule says “don’t talk loudly” in the teaching building.（教学楼里的规则写着“不要大声说话”。） 22 keep quiet 保持安静 Keep quiet in the library; others are reading.（在图书馆保持安静，别人正在看书。） 23 be quiet in class 上课保持安静 Being quiet in class is an important class rule.（上课保持安静是重要的班规。） 24 quiet classroom 安静的教室 We all want a quiet classroom, so we follow the “be quiet” rule.（我们都想要安静的教室，所以遵守“保持安静”的规则。） 25 be careful 小心，注意 Be careful when walking on the stairs; it’s a safety rule.（上下楼梯时要小心，这是安全规则。） 26 be careful with things 爱护物品 The “be careful with things” rule asks us not to break desks.（“爱护物品”的规则要求我们不损坏桌子。） 27 careful when walking 走路时小心 Be careful when walking near the grass; keep off it.（在草坪附近走路时要小心，远离草坪。） 28 say sorry 说对不起 If you break a rule, you should say sorry to others.（如果你违反了规则，应该向别人说对不起。） 29 sorry for mistakes 为错误道歉 He says sorry for mistakes in class; it shows he follows rules.（他为课堂上的错误道歉，这说明他遵守规则。） 30 I’m sorry 对不起 —I step on your foot. —I’m sorry!（—我踩到你的脚了。—对不起！） 31 put things away 把东西收好 We must put things away after class; it’s a “keep tidy” rule.（课后我们必须把东西收好，这是“保持整洁”的规则。） 32 put books on the desk 把书放在桌子上 Please put books on the desk neatly to follow the tidy rule.（请把书整齐地放在桌子上，遵守整洁规则。） 33 put toys in the box 把玩具放进盒子里 The rule says to put toys in the box after playing.（规则要求玩耍后把玩具放进盒子里。） 34 should follow rules 应该遵守规则 Every student should follow rules to have a good school life.（每个学生都应该遵守规则，拥有美好的校园生活。） 35 should keep clean 应该保持干净 We should keep clean at school; it’s a basic rule.（我们在学校应该保持干净，这是基本规则。） 36 should be quiet 应该保持安静 In the library, we should be quiet to not disturb others.（在图书馆，我们应该保持安静，不打扰别人。） 37 keep clean 保持干净 Keeping clean is a school rule; we sweep the floor every day.（保持干净是校规，我们每天都扫地。） 38 keep tidy 保持整洁 We keep tidy by putting things away; it’s our class rule.（我们通过收好东西保持整洁，这是我们的班规。） 39 keep off the grass 远离草坪 The sign says “keep off the grass”; it’s a park rule.（牌子上写着“远离草坪”，这是公园规则。） 40 clean the classroom 打扫教室 We clean the classroom together to follow the “keep clean” rule.（我们一起打扫教室，遵守“保持干净”的规则。） 41 clean the desk 擦桌子 She helps clean the desk every morning; it’s part of the clean rule.（她每天早上帮忙擦桌子，这是清洁规则的一部分。） 42 keep the room clean 保持房间干净 At home, we should keep the room clean to follow family rules.（在家里，我们应该保持房间干净，遵守家规。） 43 must follow rules 必须遵守规则 We must follow rules in public places to be good citizens.（我们在公共场所必须遵守规则，做文明公民。） 44 must keep quiet 必须保持安静 In the reading room, we must keep quiet; no talking aloud.（在阅览室，我们必须保持安静，不许大声说话。） 45 must be careful 必须小心 We must be careful with scissors; it’s a safety rule.（我们必须小心使用剪刀，这是安全规则。） 46 keep tidy 保持整洁 Keeping tidy helps us find things easily; it’s a useful rule.（保持整洁能让我们方便找东西，这是实用的规则。） 47 tidy the desk 整理桌子 Tidy the desk before class; it follows the tidy rule.（课前整理桌子，遵守整洁规则。） 48 tidy the classroom 整理教室 We tidy the classroom together after school every day.（我们每天放学后一起整理教室。） 49 please be quiet 请保持安静 Please be quiet in class; the teacher is talking.（请上课保持安静，老师正在讲课。） 50 please keep tidy 请保持整洁 Please keep tidy; put your books in order.（请保持整洁，把书摆放整齐。） 51 please sweep the floor 请扫地 Please sweep the floor; it’s your turn today.（请扫地，今天轮到你了。） 52 write down rules 写下规则 We write down rules on the blackboard to remember them.（我们把规则写在黑板上以便记住。） 53 write carefully 认真书写 The “write carefully” rule asks us to keep our homework tidy.（“认真书写”的规则要求我们保持作业整洁。） 54 write neatly 书写工整 She writes neatly to follow the homework rules.（她书写工整，遵守作业规则。） 55 walk quietly 轻声走路 Walk quietly in the corridor; it’s a school rule.（在走廊里轻声走路，这是校规。） 56 walk carefully 小心走路 Walk carefully on wet floors to avoid slipping.（在潮湿的地板上小心走路，避免滑倒。） 57 walk on the path 走在小路上 We should walk on the path and keep off the grass.（我们应该走在小路上，远离草坪。） 58 keep off the flowers 远离花朵 Keep off the flowers in the garden; don’t pick them.（远离花园里的花，不要摘花。） 59 keep off the desk 不要趴在桌子上 The rule says “keep off the desk”; don’t lie on it.（规则要求“不要趴在桌子上”，别躺在上面。） 60 keep off dangerous areas 远离危险区域 We must keep off dangerous areas at school; it’s a safety rule.（我们在学校必须远离危险区域，这是安全规则。） 61 green grass 绿色的草坪 The green grass in the park is beautiful; we must keep off it.（公园里的绿色草坪很漂亮，我们必须远离它。） 62 step on the grass 踩草坪 Don’t step on the grass; it’s against the park rules.（不要踩草坪，这违反公园规则。） 63 protect the grass 保护草坪 Protecting the grass is our duty; follow the “keep off” rule.（保护草坪是我们的责任，遵守“远离草坪”的规则。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $