期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 外研版

期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 外研版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Last week, we learned about Helen Keller in class. 1 story made me moved. When Helen was young, she lost her vision and hearing, 2 she never gave up. One afternoon, while Helen 3 quietly in the garden feeling sad and lonely, her teacher Anne Sullivan came up to her. And they had 4 honest talk. Anne told Helen, “You needn’t feel 5 —your mind is as bright as others. As long as you keep training your body and mind, you 6 great things.” She encouraged Helen to do activities such as touching plants to learn nature, or practicing hand signs to communicate. Helen followed the advice. Every day, she practiced hard—feeling words 7 her hands, walking in the garden to stay active. 8 great fun it was when she first understood the meaning of “water”! 9 , her hard work finally paid off. She became a famous writer and speaker. Helen’s story shows: no matter how hard life is, a strong mind and 10 can make a difference. We should always keep hoping and moving forward. 1．A．She B．Her C．Herself 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．sits B．sat C．was sitting 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopeless 6．A．will achieve B．achieve C．achieved 7．A．by B．in C．with 8．A．What B．What a C．How 9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 10．A．work hard B．hard work C．hard-working 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒在失明失聪的困境下，在安妮·沙利文老师的鼓励与帮助下刻苦努力，最终成为著名作家和演说家的故事，告诉我们坚强的意志和努力能改变命运的道理。 1．句意：她的故事让我很感动。 She她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“…story made me moved.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词story，指代海伦·凯勒的故事。故选B。 2．句意：当海伦很小的时候，她失去了视力和听力，但她从未放弃。 but但是，表示转折关系；and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据“When Helen was young, she lost her vision and hearing,…she never gave up.”可知，前文“失明失聪”与后文“从未放弃”之间是转折关系，需用转折连词连接。故选A。 3．句意：一天下午，当海伦正安静地坐在花园里，感到悲伤又孤独时，她的老师安妮·沙利文走到她身边。 sits坐，动词第三人称单数形式；sat坐，动词过去式；was sitting正在坐，过去进行时。根据“One afternoon, while Helen…quietly in the garden feeling sad and lonely, her teacher Anne Sullivan came up to her.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句常表示动作正在进行，结合语境此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4．句意：她们进行了一次坦诚的交谈。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“And they had…honest talk.”可知，此处表示“一次交谈”，是泛指，honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．句意：安妮告诉海伦：“你不必感到绝望——你的头脑和别人一样聪明。” hope希望，动词或名词；hopeful充满希望的，形容词；hopeless绝望的，形容词。根据“you needn’t feel…— your mind is as bright as others”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合破折号后的转折内容，此处应表示“不必感到绝望”。故选C。 6．句意：只要你坚持锻炼身心，你就会成就伟大的事业。 will achieve将会成就，一般将来时；achieve成就，一般现在时；achieved成就，一般过去时。根据“As long as you keep training your body and mind,you…great things.”可知，as long as引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。 7．句意：每天，她都努力练习——用手去感受单词的形状，在花园里散步保持活力。 by通过，后接方式或手段；in在……里面；with用，后接工具或身体部位。根据“feeling words…her hands”可知，此处表示“用手去感受单词”，hands是身体部位，前面应用介词with。故选C。 8．句意：当她第一次理解“水”的含义时，那是多么有趣啊！ What引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…great fun it was when she first understood the meaning of ‘water’!”可知，fun是不可数名词，此处感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 9．句意：幸运的是，她的努力终于有了回报。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“…, her hard work finally paid off.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，说明“努力有回报”这件事是幸运的。故选C。 10．句意：海伦的故事告诉我们：无论生活多么艰难，坚强的意志和努力付出都能带来改变。 work hard努力工作/学习，动词短语；hard work努力付出，名词短语；hard-working勤奋的，形容词。根据“a strong mind and…can make a difference”可知，此处and连接两个并列的名词性成分，与“a strong mind”对应，应用名词短语。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to 11 . He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat 12 their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 13 and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my 14 , you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the 15 load to carry. That was filled with bread. “You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest 16 .” The boy said nothing and carried the load 17 . They walked for days and at last they got to the 18 . Other servants were tired, 19 the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know 20 ? They ate most of the bread during the trip. 11．A．buy B．cook C．make D．sell 12．A．with B．during C．in D．under 13．A．us B．you C．them D．her 14．A．servants B．girls C．boys D．friends 15．A．smallest B．biggest C．longest D．shortest 16．A．this B．that C．one D．it 17．A．carelessly B．happily C．cheaply D．sadly 18．A．town B．village C．street D．city 19．A．so B．and C．but D．because 20．A．where B．which C．when D．why 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人因为要带一些东西去另一个镇上售卖，在他们启程前一个小男孩主动要求同行，在富人要求他挑最轻担子时，他却选了装满面包的最大担子，最后比富人的任何一个仆人都要轻松的故事。 11．句意：他想带些东西去售卖。 buy买；cook烹饪；make制作；sell售卖。根据“They would carry things to sell”可知，富人带东西是为了售卖。故选D。 12．句意：他们会携带要卖的东西和旅行期间要吃的食物。 with和……一起；during在……期间；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“their trip”可知，此处表示在旅行期间。故选B。 13．句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑向他们，请求和他们一起走。 us我们；you你们；them他们；her她。根据“Before they started, a little boy ran up to…and asked to go with them.”可知，此处指代富人和他的仆人，应用第三人称复数宾格them。故选C。 14．句意：因为你是我所有仆人中最小最瘦的，你不能挑重担。 servants仆人；girls女孩；boys男孩；friends朋友。根据“He decided to take ten servants with him.”可知，小男孩是请求同行的，此处富人将他归为自己的仆人之一。故选A。 15．句意：男孩谢过他，选了最大的担子来挑。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据“‘That is the biggest…’”可知，男孩选的是最大的担子。故选B。 16．句意：那是最大的一个。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。此处指代load，属于同类事物的指代，用one。故选C。 17．句意：男孩什么也没说，开心地挑起了担子。 carelessly粗心地；happily开心地；cheaply便宜地；sadly难过地。根据“the little boy felt relaxed”可知，他是开心地挑担子。故选B。 18．句意：他们走了几天，最后到达了城镇。 town城镇；village村庄；street街道；city城市。根据“a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town”可知，目的地是城镇。故选A。 19．句意：其他仆人都很累，但是小男孩却觉得很轻松。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Other servants were tired…the little boy felt relaxed.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but。故选C。 20．句意：你知道为什么吗？ where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”可知，解释了小男孩轻松的原因，所以此处为询问原因，用why。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．The survey is mainly about ________. A．hobbies B．sports C．housework D．relationships 22．The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I. A．doing the dishes B．making meals C．sweeping the floor D．taking out the rubbish 23．We know ________ according to Diagram I. A．Jack isn’t good at cooking B．Jack can’t fold the clothes C．there are no pets in Jack’s family D．Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 24．According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 25．From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________. A．Jack doesn’t study hard at school B．Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C．Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D．Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了家务的重要性，并通过调查展示了15岁学生Jack及其家人每周做的家务类型和次数，强调家务应由全家共同分担。 21．细节理解题。根据“To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey of what kinds of housework Jack does...”可知，调查主要关于家务，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Diagram I中“Do the dishes, 25%”是占比最高的家务，可知Jack做最多的家务是洗碗，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Diagram I，Jack扫地的占比（15%）高于叠衣服的占比（10%），因此他扫地比叠衣服多，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据Diagram II，奶奶对应的柱状图显示每周做家务约7次，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据Diagram II，Jack妈妈对应的柱状图显示每周做家务10次，故选B。 B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that humans make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts (宇航员) succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of training (训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to realize his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 26．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend. 27．What does Li Zixuan want to be when he grows up? A．A pilot. B．An engineer. C．An astronaut. D．An inventor. 28．What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A．Practice flying. B．Do exercise every day. C．Watch stars and the moon. D．Get some special training. 29．What does the underlined word “joy” mean? A．Fear. B．Luck. C．Memory. D．Pleasure. 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Dream of a Boy B．The Beautiful Space C．An Excellent Hobby D．The Love of a Father 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】 文章主要讲述了一个名叫李子璇的初中生，从小就对太空充满兴趣，梦想着有一天能飞向太空。尽管他知道实现这个梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力去追求。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“From his father, he knew that humans make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space.”可知，李子璇从他父亲那里得知了关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day.”以及第三段“He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.”可知，李子璇梦想着有一天能飞向太空，由此可推断出他长大后想成为一名宇航员。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of training (训练) specially.”可知，在飞向太空之前，李子璇必须接受一些特别的训练。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.”可知，梦想给李子璇带来了很多“joy”和力量，结合选项可知，“joy”应是指“快乐，愉悦”。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李子璇从小就梦想着飞向太空，尽管他知道实现这个梦想并不容易，但他还是决定尽自己最大的努力去追求，因此文章标题应为“一个男孩的梦想”。故选A。 C 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。 31 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 32 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 33 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 34 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 35 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器) GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C． An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油)-powered car, it is quieter and greener, Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. They are used for fun and also help people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇匹配阅读题，通过5个学生对科技产品的描述，从A-F选项中匹配对应的最佳建议。 31．根据“I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home!”可知，该设备能将设计转化为实物，符合3D打印机的功能，选项B“3D 打印机可以使用塑料或金属材料打印物品。它能根据电脑设计制作各种各样的东西，还能帮忙修复损坏的机器零件。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world.”可知，它们太酷了，当我用它们玩电子游戏时，感觉完全置身于游戏世界，这是VR眼镜的沉浸式体验，选项E“ VR眼镜最早出现于20世纪60年代，但现在它们变得更好、更便宜了。它们能带你进入一个全新的世界。你可以像真的在那里一样探索各处。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore.”可知，这项发明对上学和旅行很有用，不需要携带沉重的书籍，应是电子书阅读器，选项F“电子书阅读器可以让你在屏幕上阅读书籍。你可以调整字号以便舒适阅读。这个小巧的设备能存储数百本书，所以便于携带且节省空间。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful.”可知，操作这个飞行机器很有趣，我用它从空中拍摄学校，应是无人机，选项D“无人机是一种小型飞行器。它可以从空中拍摄照片和视频。既可以用来娱乐，也能在很多方面帮助人们。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me.”可知，我每天佩戴它，接打电话，记录健康状况，应是智能手表，选项A“智能手表是具备智能手机般功能的手表。大多数智能手表配有触摸屏、心率监测器、GPS，还支持通话和收发消息。”符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  sight  comfort  enjoy  especial  hunger  wonder  something  try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 36 . On Saturday morning, we got up 37 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 38 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 39 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story 40 . The bed was 41 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 42 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and 43 the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 44 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 45 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 36．sights 37．especially 38．hungry 39．something 40．hotel 41．comfortable 42．tried 43．enjoyed 44．bicycles 45．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母在桂林旅行的经历，包括参观景点、品尝美食、乘坐游船和骑自行车等，表达了对此次旅行的难忘之情。 36．句意：去年暑假我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是看美丽的风景，sight“风景”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填sights。 37．句意：星期六早上，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车，我们起得特别早。根据“we got up...early in order to catch the first train to Guilin.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是起得特别早，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处修饰副词early，用副词especially“特别地”，故填especially。 38．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是饿了，hunger“饥饿”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 39．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午餐吃了一些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是吃了一些美味的东西，something“一些东西”，不定代词，故填something。 40．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层楼的旅馆里。根据“we stayed in a seven-story...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是住在旅馆里，hotel“旅馆”，名词，a后接单数名词，故填hotel。 41．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡得很好。根据“so I had a good sleep.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是床很舒服，comfort“舒服”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 42．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“Guilin rice noodles”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是尝了桂林米粉，try“尝试”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 43．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“the beautiful natural scenery”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是欣赏美丽的自然风光，enjoy“欣赏”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。 44．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，在城市里骑车。根据“rode them around the city”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，名词，three后接复数名词，故填bicycles。 45．句意：我们在桂林只呆了两天，但我们玩得很开心。根据“We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n)...time.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填wonderful。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones. However, a study among 500 students shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions in a right way. The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like I’m going to get healthy this year. It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. It takes time to have a good habit. Never expect to reach your goals in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃). Jack’s Resolutions★Try my best to learn English well. Remember more words, train listening and writing. ★Stop football games. Spend more time on study and less time on playing. ★ ▲ . Playing the piano may be helpful. I’ll keep practicing it. Improvement takes time. But if you do it the right way, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions. 46．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? 47．How many people break their New Year’s resolutions before February according to the study? 48．Who can help you keep your resolutions according to the passage? 49．Please complete the ▲ in the passage. 50．What do you think of Jack’s resolutions? How will you keep your resolutions in 2025? 【答案】46．Because they want to stop their bad habits and start good ones./Because the New Year is a good time to turn over a new leaf. 47．About 400. 48．Our family or close friends or people with the same goals as us. 49．Practice playing the piano 50．Jack’s resolutions are specific and actionable. In 2025, I will set clear goals and share them with friends to stay motivated. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新年决心的重要性以及如何正确制定和坚持新年决心的方法。 46．根据“The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones”可知，人们会制定新年决心是因为他们想改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯/新年是翻开新篇章的好时机。故填Because they want to stop their bad habits and start good ones./Because the New Year is a good time to turn over a new leaf. 47．根据“a study among 500 students shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February”可知，一项针对500名学生的研究表明，约80%的人在2月前就放弃了新年决心，即大约400人。故填About 400. 48．根据“Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃).”可知，能帮你坚持你的决心的有：我们的家人或亲密的朋友，或与我们有着相同目标的人。故填Our family or close friends or people with the same goals as us. 49．根据“Playing the piano may be helpful. I’ll keep practicing it.”可推知，空缺处应填与练习钢琴相关的内容。故填Practice playing the piano。 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Jack’s resolutions are specific and actionable. In 2025, I will set clear goals and share them with friends to stay motivated. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是中学生李华，近期你发现校园中存在浪费水资源的现象，你作为本校“环保社团”社长，将用英语向全校同学演讲，号召同学们节约用水。请你以“Saving water at school”为题，帮助李华撰写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 内容包含： 1、水资源短缺的现状； 2、校园中浪费水资源的不恰当行为及相应的改进措施； 3、呼吁全体同学共同参与，节约用水。 You can start like this: Good morning, my schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, head of the Eco Club. Today I want to talk about ... 注意： 1.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不予以评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, my schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, head of the Eco Club. Today I want to talk about saving water at school. Water is very important for daily life. But now, many places lack clean water—many can’t even get enough to live well. However, I see wasteful acts in our school: students leave taps on after hand-washing, and we use too much water for mopping floors. To fix this, turn taps off tightly right after use. Use the right water amount when cleaning. Water’s precious. Let’s save every drop at school—small acts help! That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意关于学校浪费水的现象以及节约用水的建议等介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明身份并引出要谈论的在学校节约用水的话题； 第二步：具体阐述现在很多地方缺水的情况，接着指出学校存在的浪费水的行为，然后给出相应的解决办法； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家在学校节约每一滴水。 [亮点词汇] ①lack clean water缺乏干净的水 ②leave taps on让水龙头开着 ③use too much water用太多水 ④turn taps off tightly把水龙头关紧 ⑤the right water amount合适的水量 [高分句型] ①But now, many places lack clean water—many can’t even get enough to live well. (破折号起到解释说明的作用) ②To fix this, turn taps off tightly right after use. Use the right water amount when cleaning. (动词不定式作目的状语；“when+现在分词”作时间状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 外研版2024 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Last week, we learned about Helen Keller in class. 1 story made me moved. When Helen was young, she lost her vision and hearing, 2 she never gave up. One afternoon, while Helen 3 quietly in the garden feeling sad and lonely, her teacher Anne Sullivan came up to her. And they had 4 honest talk. Anne told Helen, “You needn’t feel 5 —your mind is as bright as others. As long as you keep training your body and mind, you 6 great things.” She encouraged Helen to do activities such as touching plants to learn nature, or practicing hand signs to communicate. Helen followed the advice. Every day, she practiced hard—feeling words 7 her hands, walking in the garden to stay active. 8 great fun it was when she first understood the meaning of “water”! 9 , her hard work finally paid off. She became a famous writer and speaker. Helen’s story shows: no matter how hard life is, a strong mind and 10 can make a difference. We should always keep hoping and moving forward. 1．A．She B．Her C．Herself 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．sits B．sat C．was sitting 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopeless 6．A．will achieve B．achieve C．achieved 7．A．by B．in C．with 8．A．What B．What a C．How 9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 10．A．work hard B．hard work C．hard-working 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to 11 . He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat 12 their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 13 and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my 14 , you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the 15 load to carry. That was filled with bread. “You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest 16 .” The boy said nothing and carried the load 17 . They walked for days and at last they got to the 18 . Other servants were tired, 19 the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know 20 ? They ate most of the bread during the trip. 11．A．buy B．cook C．make D．sell 12．A．with B．during C．in D．under 13．A．us B．you C．them D．her 14．A．servants B．girls C．boys D．friends 15．A．smallest B．biggest C．longest D．shortest 16．A．this B．that C．one D．it 17．A．carelessly B．happily C．cheaply D．sadly 18．A．town B．village C．street D．city 19．A．so B．and C．but D．because 20．A．where B．which C．when D．why 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．The survey is mainly about ________. A．hobbies B．sports C．housework D．relationships 22．The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I. A．doing the dishes B．making meals C．sweeping the floor D．taking out the rubbish 23．We know ________ according to Diagram I. A．Jack isn’t good at cooking B．Jack can’t fold the clothes C．there are no pets in Jack’s family D．Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 24．According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 25．From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________. A．Jack doesn’t study hard at school B．Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C．Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D．Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that humans make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts (宇航员) succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of training (训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to realize his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 26．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend. 27．What does Li Zixuan want to be when he grows up? A．A pilot. B．An engineer. C．An astronaut. D．An inventor. 28．What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A．Practice flying. B．Do exercise every day. C．Watch stars and the moon. D．Get some special training. 29．What does the underlined word “joy” mean? A．Fear. B．Luck. C．Memory. D．Pleasure. 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Dream of a Boy B．The Beautiful Space C．An Excellent Hobby D．The Love of a Father C 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。 31 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 32 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 33 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 34 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 35 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器) GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C． An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油)-powered car, it is quieter and greener, Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. They are used for fun and also help people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  sight  comfort  enjoy  especial  hunger  wonder  something  try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 36 . On Saturday morning, we got up 37 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 38 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 39 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story 40 . The bed was 41 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 42 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and 43 the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 44 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 45 time. I will never forget the trip. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones. However, a study among 500 students shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions in a right way. The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like I’m going to get healthy this year. It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. It takes time to have a good habit. Never expect to reach your goals in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃). Jack’s Resolutions★Try my best to learn English well. Remember more words, train listening and writing. ★Stop football games. Spend more time on study and less time on playing. ★ ▲ . Playing the piano may be helpful. I’ll keep practicing it. Improvement takes time. But if you do it the right way, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions. 46．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? 47．How many people break their New Year’s resolutions before February according to the study? 48．Who can help you keep your resolutions according to the passage? 49．Please complete the ▲ in the passage. 50．What do you think of Jack’s resolutions? How will you keep your resolutions in 2025? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是中学生李华，近期你发现校园中存在浪费水资源的现象，你作为本校“环保社团”社长，将用英语向全校同学演讲，号召同学们节约用水。请你以“Saving water at school”为题，帮助李华撰写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 内容包含： 1、水资源短缺的现状； 2、校园中浪费水资源的不恰当行为及相应的改进措施； 3、呼吁全体同学共同参与，节约用水。 You can start like this: Good morning, my schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, head of the Eco Club. Today I want to talk about ... 注意： 1.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不予以评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $