Unit 6 The Admirable（重难词汇精练）英语北大师版2019必修第二册

Unit 6 The Admirable 重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多义 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、读后续写 6 题型一、词性转换 1．suit n.套装 vt.(服装)相配，合身→ adj.合适的；适用的 2．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ n.流利；流畅 3．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n.责任；义务 4．stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.压力大的 5．survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n.幸存者 6．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 → n.布置；整理；安排；筹备 7．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；适应→   n.住处；停留处；膳宿 8．economy n.经济；节约→   adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 9．detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→ adj.详细的；精细的 10．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 11． adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ n. 吸引力；有吸引力的特征（或品质、人）→ vt. 吸引 12． vi.（使）适应→ adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的→ n. 适应；改编 13．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止； 阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 14．journal n. 日志，期刊→ n. 记者 15．reward v. 奖赏→ adj. 值得做的 16．amuse vt. (提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐→ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 17．fashion n. 时尚；时兴； 流行款式→ adj. 流行的，时髦的 18．entertain v. 娱乐，招待→ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 19．bless v. 保佑，祝福→ n. 祝福，祷告 20．adore v. 爱慕，崇拜，喜欢→ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 21． v. 登记；注册→ n. 登记；注册 22． n. 国籍；民族→ n. 国家；民族→ adj. 国家的；民族的 23． n. 设计者→ n. 设计 vt. 设计 24． adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ n. 焦虑；忧虑 25． v. 集中 (注意力)→ n. 专心 题型二、核心短语 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________________ 灭火 2．________________ 努力争取，为……斗争 3．________________ 心里已有…… 4．________________ 除……之外 5．________________ 偶遇 6．________________ 挑选 7．________________ 在牢里 8．________________ 真遗憾！ 9．________________ 不久前某一天 10．________________ 被认为，被看作 11．________________ 由于，因为 12．________________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 题型三、一词多义 stage 1.When I stood on the stage for the first time, I was a bit nervous. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.At the moment we’re staging various shows in the gallery. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  gain 3.Because of her unusual talent she gained her worldwide fame ten years ago. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  4.He made lots of gains from his research work. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  bar 5.The murderer is now behind bars. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  6.The woman went into the store and bought a bar of soap. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  march 7.The army began their long march to the capital.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  8.They marched 10 miles to reach the coast.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  题型四、单句语法填空 1．Using pictures will help you focus better when listening, making your listening more (effect). 2．Isaacson interviewed hundreds of Steve Jobs’ friends and relatives to sum up Jobs’ (remark) life. 3．Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. 4．In time, Tang Yin (1470—1524) gained (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 5．Therefore, apart being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 6．I like to listen to music when I exercise because it makes me (energy). 7．Actually, we got a lot of benefits from the (inspire) lecture made by the professional. 8．Making a (commit) to regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. 9．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. 10．The Spring Festival decorations are expected (admire) by all the visitors. 11．Her (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. 12．Apart having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn. 13．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in a house can burn up as it burns down. 14．The sports event was (energy), with athletes competing fiercely and the crowd cheering them on. 15．Their (impress) performance left a deep impression on me. 16．I’m aware that the organization intends to raise people’s (aware) of eating a healthy diet. 17．We offered a (limit) number of free places on the course. 18．Her (remark) achievement earned her a scholarship to the famous university. 19．Zhong Nanshan is still hardworking and (energy) at his advanced age. 20．An increasing number of foreigners are (passion) about Chinese culture. 21．As an (energy) and talkative guy, he gains great popularity among his peers. 22．Tom’s performance in the talent show was really (impress). 23．He decided to continue his (far) education in the USA． 24．The Four Great Ancient Inventions are the symbol of the (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 25．India attained (independent) in 1947 after a long struggle. 26．Peter with sister I share a room in the university, has a good knowledge of computer programming. 27．Tang Yin sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained (recognize) in painting. 28．After five months of relaxing, she felt more (energy). 29．Do you have an (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 30．The Nobel Prize is the highest (recognize) of achievement in fields like peace and science. 31．When you (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 32． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off. 33．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m (strike) by their beauty. 34．Her story is so (inspire) that many young people carry on the voluntary work, caring for the elderly. 35． spite of the bad weather, they still went on with their outdoor activities. 36． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 37．The girl from I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 38．The interview ended before they could question (far). 39．Students are encouraged to think (creative). 40．It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. 题型五、单词拼写 1．Living alone teaches you (独立) and responsibility. 2．My personal life has had to take second place to my (事业). 3．Studying alone also allows me to develop (独立的) thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older. 4．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste. 5．They are (前进) off to the studio. 6．One of the advantages of hiring (精力充沛的) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work. 7．This is a wonderful (机会) to improve my skills. 8．The school (奖励) her with a prize for excellence in her studies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．He (偶然发现，碰见) some of his old love letters in his wife’s desk. 10．There is general (认识) that the study techniques of many students are weak. 11．There are far more (机会) for young people than there used to be. 12．Yuan Longping’s (令人敬佩的) perseverance in hybrid rice research has greatly contributed to global food security. 13．Her (热爱) for painting is evident in every brushstroke. 14．Scientists are still hoping to find a (疗法) for the common cold.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．The new art exhibition at the museum was truly (给人印象深刻的), attracting quite a lot of visitors at home and abroad, 16．People admire him for his bravery and (智慧；才智). 17．Reading that book about different cultures proved to be extremely (启发的), opening my eyes to new perspectives. 18．The new students quickly (加入，融入) into the school community by joining clubs and sports teams. 19．He knew that I was (精力充沛的) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 20．This restaurant has a good (名声) for its delicious food and friendly service. 题型六、完成句子 1．尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。 the extreme weather, no classmates gave up halfway in the race. 2．这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 The basic of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. 3．科幻小说被视为一面镜子，通过它，我们可以自由想象我们的未来。（定语从句） Science fiction is , our future . 4．我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语, 而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I because I like English and I am good at it. 5．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To , it is important for you to our school resources. 6．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike the entire project last year. 7．尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能帮助中国人民。 , Dr Bethune . 8．昨天，我们在街上遇见一个外国人。 We a foreigner in the street yesterday. 9．不久前某一天，我偶然发现了这些旧照片。 I came across these old photos . 10．惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 11．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 12．他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。 He is an tennis player who is willing to participate in various tennis competitions. 13．谁知道你们会创造出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！ Who knows what beautiful you will create, what you will make or what you will develop! 14． 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 , there are always respectable people. , I have to mention my maths teacher. 15．她除了喜欢音乐之外，还喜欢画画。 her love for music, she also enjoys painting. 16．在过去的十年里，在医学和环境科学领域取得了巨大的进步。 In the past ten years, in medicine and environmental science. 17．除了学业，孩子在业余时间还必须上艺术，音乐和体育课 school work, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. 18．非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 and to share with you the story of how music my life. 19．在日常生活中，我喜欢周围都是一种积极向上且慷慨大方的人。 I'd like to myself with positive and people in my daily life. 20．尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。 what happened, he never lost the will to live. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn't follow the   1 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, 2 she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked as a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her   4 (stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she decided to work for her motherland. In 1941, Dr Lin became 5 first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because 6 the war, she opened her own clinic. Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our country that was 7 (new) founded. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, 8 (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known as the “mother of ten thousand 9 (baby)”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, 10 (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 题型二、读后续写 （2025·全国·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 6 The Admirable 重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 3 题型三、一词多义 4 题型四、单句语法填空 5 题型五、单词拼写 10 题型六、完成句子 13 综合攻坚·能力跃升 16 题型一、语篇语法填空 16 题型二、读后续写 18 题型一、词性转换 1．suit n.套装 vt.(服装)相配，合身→ adj.合适的；适用的 2．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ n.流利；流畅 3．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n.责任；义务 4．stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.压力大的 5．survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n.幸存者 6．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 → n.布置；整理；安排；筹备 7．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；适应→   n.住处；停留处；膳宿 8．economy n.经济；节约→   adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 9．detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→ adj.详细的；精细的 10．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 11． adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ n. 吸引力；有吸引力的特征（或品质、人）→ vt. 吸引 12． vi.（使）适应→ adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的→ n. 适应；改编 13．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止； 阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 14．journal n. 日志，期刊→ n. 记者 15．reward v. 奖赏→ adj. 值得做的 16．amuse vt. (提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐→ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 17．fashion n. 时尚；时兴； 流行款式→ adj. 流行的，时髦的 18．entertain v. 娱乐，招待→ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 19．bless v. 保佑，祝福→ n. 祝福，祷告 20．adore v. 爱慕，崇拜，喜欢→ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 21． v. 登记；注册→ n. 登记；注册 22． n. 国籍；民族→ n. 国家；民族→ adj. 国家的；民族的 23． n. 设计者→ n. 设计 vt. 设计 24． adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ n. 焦虑；忧虑 25． v. 集中 (注意力)→ n. 专心 答案： 1．suitable 2．fluency 3．responsibility 4．stressful 5．survivor 6．arrangement 7．accommodation 8．economic 9．detailed 10．competitive 11． attractive attraction attract 12． adapt adaptable adaptation 13．prohibition 14．journalist 15．rewarding 16．amusement 17．fashionable 18．entertainment 19．blessing 20．adorable 21． register registration 22． nationality nation national 23． designer design 24． anxious anxiety 25． concentrate concentration 【解析】1．suit，名词与动词同形，名词的汉语含义为“套装”，动词的汉语含义为“(服装)相配，合身”，该词的形容词的汉语含义为“合适的；适用的”，英文表达为suitable，故填suitable。 2．fluent，形容词，汉语含义为“(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的”，该词的名词的汉语含义为“流利；流畅”，英文表达为fluency，故填fluency。 3．responsible，形容词，汉语含义为“负责的；有责任的”，该词的名词的汉语含义为“责任；义务”，英文表达为responsibility，故填responsibility。 4．stress，名词与动词同形，名词的汉语含义为“压力；紧张；重音”，及物动词的汉语含义为“.强调；重读；使焦虑不安”，不及物动词的汉语含义为“焦虑不安”，该词的形容词的汉语含义为“压力大的”，英文表达为stressful，故填stressful。 5．survive，动词，汉语含义为“幸存；比……活得长”，该词的名词的汉语含义为“幸存者”，英文表达为survivor，故填survivor。 6．arrange，动词，汉语含义为“筹备；安排；整理”，该词的名词的汉语含义为“布置；整理；安排；筹备”，英文表达为arrangement，故填arrangement。 7．accommodate，动词，汉语含义为“为……提供住宿；适应”，该词的名词的汉语含义为“住处；停留处；膳宿”，英文表达为accommodation，故填accommodation。 8．economy，名词，汉语含义为“经济；节约”，该词的形容词的汉语含义为“经济(上)的；经济学的”，英文表达为economic，故填economic。 9．detail，名词，汉语含义为“细节；详情；细微之处”，该词的形容词的汉语含义为“详细的；精细的”，英文表达为detailed，故填detailed。 10．compete，动词，汉语含义为“竞争；对抗”，该词的形容词的汉语含义为“竞争的；有竞争力的”，英文表达为competitive，故填competitive。 11．考查形容词、名词和动词。表示“有吸引力的；好看的，美观的”的形容词为attractive；其对应的名词“吸引力；有吸引力的特征（或品质、人）”为 attraction；对应的动词“吸引”为attract。故填attractive；attraction；attract。 12．考查动词、形容词和名词。表示“（使）适应”的动词为adapt；其对应的形容词“有适应能力的，能适应的”为adaptable；对应的名词“适应；改编”为adaptation。故填adapt；adaptable；adaptation。 13．考查名词。prohibit，动词，意为“ (尤指以法令) 禁止；阻止”，其对应的名词“禁止；阻止；禁令”为prohibition。故填prohibition。 14．考查名词。journal，名词，意为“日志，期刊”，其对应的名词“记者”为journalist。故填journalist。 15．考查形容词。reward作为动词意为“奖赏”，其对应的形容词“值得做的”为rewarding。故填rewarding。 16．考查名词。amuse，动词，意为“(提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐”，其对应的名词“娱乐（活动）；愉悦”为amusement。故填amusement。 17．考查形容词。fashion作为名词意为“时尚；时兴；流行款式”，其对应的形容词“流行的，时髦的”为fashionable。故填fashionable。 18．考查名词。entertain，动词，意为“娱乐，招待”，其对应的名词“娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目”为entertainment。故填entertainment。 19．考查名词。bless作为动词意为“保佑，祝福”，其对应的名词“祝福，祷告”为blessing。故填blessing。 20．考查形容词。adore，动词，意为“爱慕，崇拜，喜欢”，其对应的形容词“可爱的；讨人喜爱的” 为adorable。故填adorable。 21．考查动词和名词。表示“登记；注册”的动词为register；其对应的名词“登记；注册”为 registration。故填register；registration。 22．考查名词和形容词。表示“国籍；民族”的名词为nationality；其对应的名词“国家；民族”为nation；对应的形容词“国家的；民族的”为national。故填nationality；nation；national。 23．考查名词和动词。表示“设计者”的名词为designer；其对应的可作名词“设计”且可作动词“设计”的词为design。故填designer；design。 24．考查形容词和名词。表示“焦虑的；不安的”的形容词为anxious；其对应的名词“焦虑；忧虑” 为anxiety。故填anxious；anxiety。 25．考查动词和名词。表示“集中 (注意力)”的动词为concentrate；其对应的名词“专心”为concentration。故填concentrate；concentration。 题型二、核心短语 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________________ 灭火 2．________________ 努力争取，为……斗争 3．________________ 心里已有…… 4．________________ 除……之外 5．________________ 偶遇 6．________________ 挑选 7．________________ 在牢里 8．________________ 真遗憾！ 9．________________ 不久前某一天 10．________________ 被认为，被看作 11．________________ 由于，因为 12．________________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 【答案】 1. put out fires; 2. fight for...; 3. have...in mind; 4. apart from...; 5. come across; 6. pick out; 7. behind bars; 8. What a shame!; 9. the other day; 10. be regarded as; 11. due to; 12. in spite of 题型三、一词多义 stage 1.When I stood on the stage for the first time, I was a bit nervous. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.At the moment we’re staging various shows in the gallery. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  gain 3.Because of her unusual talent she gained her worldwide fame ten years ago. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  4.He made lots of gains from his research work. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  bar 5.The murderer is now behind bars. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  6.The woman went into the store and bought a bar of soap. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  march 7.The army began their long march to the capital.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  8.They marched 10 miles to reach the coast.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  【答案】 1.名词;舞台　句意:当我第一次站在舞台上时,我有点紧张。 2.动词;举办　句意:目前我们正在美术馆举办各种不同的展览。 3.动词;获得　句意:由于她不同寻常的天赋,她在十年前获得了全球声誉。 4.名词;好处,改进　句意:他从他的研究工作中得到了很多好处。 5.名词;铁栅　句意:杀人犯现在被关在监狱里。 6.名词;块　句意:女人走进商店买了一块肥皂。 7.名词;行军　句意:部队开始了他们前往首都的长途行军。 8.动词;行进　句意:他们行进了10英里才到达沿海地区。 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Using pictures will help you focus better when listening, making your listening more (effect). 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用图片会帮助你在听力过程中更好地集中注意力，让你的听力更有效。设空处应用形容词effective在句中作宾语补足语，说明使用图片使听力达到的效果。故填effective。 2．Isaacson interviewed hundreds of Steve Jobs’ friends and relatives to sum up Jobs’ (remark) life. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾萨克森采访了史蒂夫・乔布斯的数百位亲友，以总结乔布斯非凡的一生。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，remarkable，表“非凡的”，为形容词。故填remarkable。 3．Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在舞台上充满活力的表演让观众感到深受鼓舞且兴奋不已。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，energetic，表“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 4．In time, Tang Yin (1470—1524) gained (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，唐寅（1470—1524）逐渐被世人认可为中国有史以来最杰出的艺术家之一。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 5．Therefore, apart being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，除了有趣和是很好的锻炼之外，游泳还是一项非常有用的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示“除……之外”，需用固定短语apart from。该短语具有双重含义，既可以表示“除……之外（还有）”，也可表示“除……之外（排除）”，此处符合语境。故填from。 6．I like to listen to music when I exercise because it makes me (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢在锻炼时听音乐，因为它使我精力充沛。空处作宾语补足语，结合“when I exercise”可知，形容词energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 7．Actually, we got a lot of benefits from the (inspire) lecture made by the professional. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，我们从那位专业人士所作的鼓舞人心的演讲中获得了诸多益处。修饰名词lecture，表事物的特征，用形容词inspiring，作定语。故填inspiring。 8．Making a (commit) to regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：投入定期锻炼对于保持健康至关重要。本空作Making的宾语，空前有不定冠词，用单数名词commitment“投入”。故填commitment。 9．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以前的同学变得认不出来了，因此我很难认出他来。根据上文介词beyond可知，此处应填名词作宾语，构成固定短语“beyond recognition”，表示“认不出来；面目全非”。故填recognition。 10．The Spring Festival decorations are expected (admire) by all the visitors. 【答案】to be admired 【详解】考查不定式。句意：人们期待春节装饰品能受到所有游客的赞赏。be expected to do sth。The Spring Festival decoration与admire为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be admired。 11．Her (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在会议上激励人心的演讲赢得了观众的赞赏。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，speech是物，用ing结尾的形容词inspiring修饰，意为“激励人心的”，故填inspiring。 12．Apart having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了和朋友玩乐之外，旅行将是另一种放松和学习的方式。根据“Apart”和“another way”可知，此处用固定短语apart from表示“除了……外（还）”，引出除了某个人或物体之外的其他选项或情况。故填from。 13．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in a house can burn up as it burns down. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也不得不感叹一种语言的独特疯狂之处，在这种语言中，一所房子在“burns down(烧毁)”时，也可以说它“burns up(烧尽)”。空处引导定语从句，为“介词 + 关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14．The sports event was (energy), with athletes competing fiercely and the crowd cheering them on. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场体育赛事十分激烈，运动员们奋力拼搏，观众们也为他们加油助威。作表语，表示“激烈的”用形容词energetic，故填energetic。 15．Their (impress) performance left a deep impression on me. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们令人印象深刻的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰其后的名词performance，需用形容词形式，作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填impressive。 16．I’m aware that the organization intends to raise people’s (aware) of eating a healthy diet. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道这个组织打算提高人们对健康饮食的意识。根据空前的“people’s”可知，空处需填名词形式，作宾语，aware的名词形式为awareness，表示“意识”，为不可数名词，“raise people’s awareness of...”意为“提高人们对……的意识”。故填awareness。 17．We offered a (limit) number of free places on the course. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在课程中提供了有限数量的免费名额。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词number，limit的形容词为limited表示“有限的”，符合语境。故填limited。 18．Her (remark) achievement earned her a scholarship to the famous university. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她引人瞩目的成就为她赢得了这所著名大学的奖学金。achievement为名词，需要用形容词来修饰，remark为名词或动词，需用其形容词形式用于描述成就的性质特点。故填remarkable。 19．Zhong Nanshan is still hardworking and (energy) at his advanced age. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：钟南山在高龄时仍然勤奋且精力充沛。本空与hardworking并列，作表语，用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 20．An increasing number of foreigners are (passion) about Chinese culture. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化充满热情。空处作表语，应填形容词形式passionate，be passionate about“对……充满热情”是固定搭配。故填passionate。 21．As an (energy) and talkative guy, he gains great popularity among his peers. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个精力充沛、健谈的家伙，他在同龄人中很受欢迎。根据空格后的and talkative guy可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic并列作定语，修饰后面的名词guy。故填energetic。 22．Tom’s performance in the talent show was really (impress). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆在才艺表演中的表现真的令人印象深刻。空格处需用形容词作表语，描述主语“Tom’s performance”的特征，动词impress的形容词impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 23．He decided to continue his (far) education in the USA． 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他决定在美国继续深造。空格处需填入far的适当形式修饰名词education。此处表达“继续深造”的抽象意义，应使用比较级further，表示“进一步的”，而非表距离的farther。故填further。 24．The Four Great Ancient Inventions are the symbol of the (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国古代四大发明是古代中国人民智慧的象征。空格前的定冠词the后需接名词，wise为形容词，意为“明智的”，其名词形式wisdom意为“智慧”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 25．India attained (independent) in 1947 after a long struggle. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长期的斗争，印度于1947年获得独立。本空作attained的宾语，应用名词independence“独立”。故填independence。 26．Peter with sister I share a room in the university, has a good knowledge of computer programming. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大学里，我和彼得的姐姐共用一个房间，彼得精通计算机编程。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Peter，指人，在从句中作定语，修饰名词sister，和sister之间是所属关系，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 27．Tang Yin sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained (recognize) in painting. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：唐寅试图进入仕途但未能成功，却在绘画领域获得了认可。空处作宾语，需填名词recognition，意为“认可”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 28．After five months of relaxing, she felt more (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过五个月的放松，她感觉更精力充沛了。空处需用形容词形式作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，“more energetic”构成比较级，用于描述主语she的状态。故填energetic。 29．Do you have an (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你有一个鼓舞人心的或改变人生的故事要讲吗？空处修饰后面的名词story，应为inspire的形容词形式，作定语，修饰物应用-ing形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，描述story具有鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 30．The Nobel Prize is the highest (recognize) of achievement in fields like peace and science. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：诺贝尔奖是对和平与科学等领域成就的最高认可。根据空前的形容词最高级highest可知，此处应用recognition“认可；承认”，作表语，不可数。故填recognition。 31．When you (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你划火柴点雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的罪犯的脸。此处使用动词strike作谓语，根据“I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 32． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off. 【答案】Awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于获得了哈佛大学的奖学金，玛丽亚觉得她的努力得到了回报。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处表示原因，且动词award与其逻辑主语Maria之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词awarded作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Awarded。 33．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m (strike) by their beauty. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看着这些藏铃羊在绿色的草地上缓缓地行走，我被它们的美所打动。主语I与strike之间为被动关系，根据上文 I’m 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。 34．Her story is so (inspire) that many young people carry on the voluntary work, caring for the elderly. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的故事是如此鼓舞人心，许多年轻人继续从事志愿工作，照顾老人。由句意及空前的Her story is so可知应填形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的)，作表语，故填inspiring。 35． spite of the bad weather, they still went on with their outdoor activities. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续进行户外活动。in spite of为固定短语，意为“尽管”。首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 36． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些字典是为初学者设计的，很快就卖光了。句中已有谓语动词were sold out，空处为非谓语动词，the dictionaries与design为被动关系，用过去分词做状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 37．The girl from I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我向她借这本字典的那个女孩是我的同学。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰名词girl，并指代先行词，在从句中作介词from的宾语，先行词是人，应使用whom，介词加whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 38．The interview ended before they could question (far). 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们还没来得及进一步提问，采访就结束了。结合句意可知此处指“进一步提问”，表示抽象意义，应用副词比较级further，修饰动词question，故填further。 39．Students are encouraged to think (creative). 【答案】creatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们被鼓励进行创造性地思考。空处修饰动词think，应用副词creatively“创造性地，有创造力地”，作状语。故填creatively。 40．It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他突然想到他可以用这种方法处理这个问题。结合从句中could可知此句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填struck。 题型五、单词拼写 1．Living alone teaches you (独立) and responsibility. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：独自生活教会你独立和责任。空格处用名词作宾语，“独立”的名词是independence，是不可数名词，故填independence。 2．My personal life has had to take second place to my (事业). 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的个人生活不得不让位于我的事业。“事业”作宾语，用名词career，意为“事业”，表示“我的事业”，用单数形式。故填career。 3．Studying alone also allows me to develop (独立的) thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：独自学习也让我能够培养独立思考能力，这是我随着年龄增长所需要的一项非常重要的技能。此处修饰名词thinking，应用形容词作定语，结合汉语提示“独立的”，independent符合题意。故填independent。 4．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该充分利用资源，避免浪费。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词表示“资源”，在句中作介词of的宾语，名词resource“资源”符合语境，该词常用复数形式。故答案为resources。 5．They are (前进) off to the studio. 【答案】marching 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正向工作室前进。根据中文提示“前进”可知，此处应用动词march，与主语之间为主动关系，结合空前的are可知，此处使用现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时态，作句子谓语。故填marching。 6．One of the advantages of hiring (精力充沛的) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雇佣精力充沛的年轻人的优势之一是，他们往往会对工作表现出兴趣。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处为形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词people。故填energetic。 7．This is a wonderful (机会) to improve my skills. 【答案】opportunity/chance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个提升我技能的绝佳机会。详细分析：根据汉语提示 “机会”，英语表达为opportunity或者chance，由空前的a可知，此处用单数形式作表语。故填 opportunity/chance。 8．The school (奖励) her with a prize for excellence in her studies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校因她在学业上的优异表现而授予她一枚奖章。根据汉语提示可知用动词award，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填awarded。 9．He (偶然发现，碰见) some of his old love letters in his wife’s desk. 【答案】came cross 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：他在妻子的书桌里偶然发现了一些他以前的情书。根据汉语提示“偶然发现，碰见”可知短语为come across，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came across。 10．There is general (认识) that the study techniques of many students are weak. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到，许多学生的学习技巧薄弱。根据汉语提示 “认识” 以及空前的 There is general 可知，此处应填名词作主语，recognition 表示 “认识”，为不可数名词，故填 recognition。 11．There are far more (机会) for young people than there used to be. 【答案】opportunities/chances 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：年轻人的机会比过去多得多。“机会”可知应用名词opportunity/chance，且根据There be句型中的are可知，名词应用复数形式opportunities/chances作主语。故填opportunities/chances。 12．Yuan Longping’s (令人敬佩的) perseverance in hybrid rice research has greatly contributed to global food security. 【答案】admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平在杂交水稻研究中令人钦佩的毅力，极大地促进了全球粮食安全。“令人敬佩的”为“admirable”，作定语。故填admirable。 13．Her (热爱) for painting is evident in every brushstroke. 【答案】passion/love 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对绘画的热爱在每一笔中都很明显。此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示及空前的形容词性物主代词Her可知，此处应用不可数名词passion/love表示“热爱”，Her passion/over for painting意为“她对绘画的热爱”，符合语意。故填passion/love。 14．Scientists are still hoping to find a (疗法) for the common cold.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cure 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们仍希望找到一种治疗普通感冒的疗法。“疗法”作宾语，用可数名词cure，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填cure。 15．The new art exhibition at the museum was truly (给人印象深刻的), attracting quite a lot of visitors at home and abroad, 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆的新艺术展览真的令人印象深刻，吸引了国内外相当多的参观者。根据所给汉语提示可知，impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”，形容词作表语。故填impressive。 16．People admire him for his bravery and (智慧；才智). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们因他的勇敢和智慧而钦佩他。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“智慧；才智”应用wisdom，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填wisdom。 17．Reading that book about different cultures proved to be extremely (启发的), opening my eyes to new perspectives. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，阅读那本关于不同文化的书非常有启发性，让我开阔了新的视野。根据汉语提示“启发的”可知，此处需用形容词inspiring作表语，表明主语book的特征。故填inspiring。 18．The new students quickly (加入，融入) into the school community by joining clubs and sports teams. 【答案】integrated 【详解】考查动词。句意：新生们通过加入俱乐部和运动队迅速融入了学校社团。根据汉语提示“加入，融入”可知，此处用动词integrate，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式integrated。故填integrated。 19．He knew that I was (精力充沛的) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛，充满活力，一旦开始做事就会把事情做好。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 20．This restaurant has a good (名声) for its delicious food and friendly service. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅因美食可口、服务友好而享有良好的名声。根据汉语提示“名声”及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填单数名词reputation，have a good reputation for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而享有好名声”。故填reputation。 题型六、完成句子 1．尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。 the extreme weather, no classmates gave up halfway in the race. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。“尽管天气恶劣”作让步状语，“the extreme weather”是名词词组，应用介词despite与其构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 2．这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 The basic of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. 【答案】design 【详解】考查名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“设计”，应用名词design，由The basic修饰，作主语。故填design。 3．科幻小说被视为一面镜子，通过它，我们可以自由想象我们的未来。（定语从句） Science fiction is , our future . 【答案】 regarded as a mirror through which can be freely imagined 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。第一空表示“被视为”短语为be regarded as，后跟单数名词mirror表示“镜子”；后跟“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mirror，表示“通过”用介词through，指物应用which；表示“自由想象”与future构成被动关系，情态动词“可以”can后跟动词原形，应用be freely imagined。故填①regarded as a mirror；②through which；③can be freely imagined。 4．我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语, 而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I because I like English and I am good at it. 【答案】(should) sign up for advanced literature 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。根据主句的谓语动词recommended可知，that从句的谓语动词应该用should do形式，should可以省略；“选课”用动词短语sign up for表示；“高级文学”翻译为advanced literature。故填(should) sign up for advanced literature 5．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To , it is important for you to our school resources. 【答案】 fully realize your potential make the most of 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句子，表示“全面发挥你的潜能”用fully realize your potential，表示“充分利用”用make the most of，to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填①fully②realize③your④potential⑤make⑥the⑦most⑧of。 6．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike the entire project last year. 【答案】 was responsible for designing 【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语be responsible for；“设计”用动词design；根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填was responsible for designing。 7．尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能帮助中国人民。 , Dr Bethune . 【答案】 Despite the difficult situation did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people 【详解】考查介词和宾语从句。本句描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时。表示“尽管”应用介词despite，后接名词或代词，空处位于句首，需首字母大写；表示“艰难的”应用形容词difficult，作定语；表示“处境”应用名词situation，作宾语；表示“竭尽所能”，也就是“做无论他所能做的事情”，表示“做”应为动词do，此处是一般过去时，谓语是did，表示“无论什么”要用whatever，引导一个宾语从句，当宾语从句中的谓语与主句中的谓语均为实义动词do，意为“做”时，从句中的do可以省略，所以“做无论他所能做的事情”应为did whatever he could；表示“来帮助”应为目的状语，所以使用不定式形式，表示“帮助”应用动词assist；表示“中国人民”应用名词短语the Chinese people。故填①Despite the difficult situation；②did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people。 8．昨天，我们在街上遇见一个外国人。 We a foreigner in the street yesterday. 【答案】 came across 【详解】根据句子，句子缺少谓语部分，需译出动词短语“遇见”，结合所学，come across 有“偶遇，无意发现”的意思，又因事情发生在昨天，用过去式， come的过去式为came,故填came 和across. 9．不久前某一天，我偶然发现了这些旧照片。 I came across these old photos . 【答案】the other day 【详解】考查固定短语。“不久前某一天”用the other day。故填the other day。 10．惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 【答案】on stage 【详解】考查固定短语。空处所在的定语从句主语为“which”，谓语为“was first seen”，空处含义为“登台演出”，用介词短语on stage表示。故填on stage。 11．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 【答案】 In order to figure out how to there is nothing more effective than 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语、there be句型以及形容词比较级。此句陈述目前事实，用一般现在时；中英文比较可知，第一空需翻译部分是“为了弄清楚如何”，“为了”用介词短语in order to，“弄清楚”用动词短语figure out，“如何”用特殊疑问词how，“如何解决这个难题”用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作“弄清楚”宾语，第一空填in order to figure out how to，句首单词首字母大写；第二空需翻译“没有什么比……更有效了”，“比……更有效”表达为形容词比较级more effective than，“没有什么”用there be句型表达为there is nothing，“没有什么比……更有效了”译为“there is nothing more effective than”。故填：①In order to figure out how to；②there is nothing more effective than。 12．他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。 He is an tennis player who is willing to participate in various tennis competitions. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词短语tennis player。故填energetic。 13．谁知道你们会创造出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！ Who knows what beautiful you will create, what you will make or what you will develop! 【答案】 works of art medical advances amazing technologies 【详解】考查名词短语和形容词。根据汉语翻译可知，表示“艺术品”应用名词短语works of art，此处work为可数名词，应用其名词复数作宾语；表示“医学突破”应用名词短语medical advances，advance为可数名词，应用其复数作宾语；表示“不可思议的”应用形容词amazing；表示“技术”应用technologies，technology为可数名词，应用其复数作宾语。故填①works；②of；③art；④medical；⑤advances；⑥amazing；⑦technologies。 14． 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 , there are always respectable people. , I have to mention my maths teacher. 【答案】 In many respects of our life With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most 【详解】考查介词短语和定语从句。“在我们生活的许多方面”可翻译为in many respects of our life；“关于”可翻译为with respect to…/in respect of…；表示“尊敬”的动词为respect；“我最尊敬的人”可翻译为the person I respect most，先行词为the person，先行词在定语从句I respect most中作宾语，关系代词可省略。句首单词首字母应大写。故填①In many respects of our life；②With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most。 15．她除了喜欢音乐之外，还喜欢画画。 her love for music, she also enjoys painting. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了对音乐的爱好，她还喜欢画画。根据汉语提示，表示“除了”含义的表达为：apart from。故填Apart；from。 16．在过去的十年里，在医学和环境科学领域取得了巨大的进步。 In the past ten years, in medicine and environmental science. 【答案】great advances have been made/great progress has been made 【详解】考查时态语态和名词。表示“巨大的进步”短语为great advances或great progress；此处谓语为make与主语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past ten years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填great advances have been made/great progress has been made。 17．除了学业，孩子在业余时间还必须上艺术，音乐和体育课 school work, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. 【答案】 Apart/Except from/for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及题干中有两个空可知，表示“除了”应为apart from或者是except for，因位于句首，所以apart和except的首字母需要大写。故填①Apart/Except②from/for。 18．非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 and to share with you the story of how music my life. 【答案】 It is an honour to be here has had an impact on 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。第一空表示“非常荣幸”句型为It is an honour to do sth.；表示“来到这里”用be here；第二空表示“影响”短语为have an impact on，此处为现在完成时，主语为the story of how music，助动词用has。故填①It is an honour to be here；②has had an impact on。 19．在日常生活中，我喜欢周围都是一种积极向上且慷慨大方的人。 I'd like to myself with positive and people in my daily life. 【答案】 surround generous 【详解】考查动词和形容词。surround oneself with意为“使自己被围绕”，like to do sth，所以第一空填动词原形。“慷慨的”为generous，作定语。故填surround；generous。 20．尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。 what happened, he never lost the will to live. 【答案】 In spite of 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尽管”，是固定短语in spite of，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填In，spite，of。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn't follow the   1 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, 2 she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked as a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her   4 (stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she decided to work for her motherland. In 1941, Dr Lin became 5 first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because 6 the war, she opened her own clinic. Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our country that was 7 (new) founded. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, 8 (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known as the “mother of ten thousand 9 (baby)”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, 10 (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．where 3．was sent 4．to stay 5．the 6．of 7．newly 8．published 9．babies 10．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 1．考查形容词。句意：林巧稚18岁时，没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。此处修饰名词path，用tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择了去北京协和医学院，在那里学习医学并获得了文海奖学金。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Union Medical College，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。 3．考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后又去了美国。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的谓语动词worked以及时间状语A few years later可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，主语she与send之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was sent。故填was sent。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的美国同事希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她决定为祖国工作。此处为固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，意为“希望某人做某事”，用动词不定式to stay作宾补。故填to stay。 5．考查冠词。句意：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科首位被任命的中国女性主任。序数词first前用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：该科室因战争关闭后，她开设了自己的诊所。此处为固定搭配because of，意为“因为”，后接名词the war。故填of。 7．考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我国新成立的医疗领域发挥了关键作用。此处修饰过去分词founded，用new的副词newly作状语，意为“新地”。故填newly。 8．考查动词时态。句意：尽管她担任许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究，并培养下一代医生。此处与tended、trained并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词为published。故填published。 9．考查名词复数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，将她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一个新医生基金。baby为可数名词，根据“ten thousand”可知，此处用baby的复数形式babies。故填babies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Lin Qiaozhi与leave为主动关系，用现在分词leaving，意为“留下”。故填leaving。 题型二、读后续写 （2025·全国·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Allie got the call. When she learned her blood matched someone in need, she was excited. Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. She remembered the reason she joined the National Marrow Donor Program — to help those in need of a life. Allie immediately began the necessary preparations. There were numerous medical tests to ensure she was a perfect match and in good health for the donation. The process was long and a bit tiring, but her determination never changed. Soon Allie was pushed to the operating room. The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. Over the next few weeks and months, David’s condition gradually improved. The once-pale and weak man began to regain his strength. As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire to meet his donor. With the help of the medical staff, David finally saw Allie. They hugged each other tightly, and two strangers had become close friends through this incredible act of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Allie加入一个全球性的非营利组织，帮助患有严重血癌的患者进行骨髓和干细胞移植，而44岁的David被诊断出患有急性髓系白血病，两次化疗失败后，与Allie配型成功。尽管素不相识，Allie毅然克服捐献过程中的种种困难，最终用她的骨髓挽救了濒临死亡的David。康复后的David最终见到救命恩人Allie，他们相拥而泣，缔结下深厚的友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Allie接到了一个电话”可知，第一段可描写Allie接到配型成功的电话后的反应，以及她为捐赠骨髓所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“骨髓很快被运送到David的医院，手术很成功”可知，第二段可描写手术成功后David的恢复情况，以及他与Allie的见面。 2. 续写线索：Allie接到电话——Allie愿意捐献骨髓——Allie为捐献做准备——手术成功——David病情好转——David和Allie见面成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/guarantee ②改变：change/alter ③重新获得：regain/retrieve/take back ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. (who引导非限制性定语从句) $