Unit 6 The Admirable（知识清单）英语北大师版2019必修第二册

该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 6 The Admirable”单元内容，涵盖词汇、短语、句型、语法及写作五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到概要写作实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“知识点解析+经典练分层”的方式构建知识体系，如“admire”词条拓展搭配及辨析，培养学生语言能力，“同义词反义词对比”模块训练思维品质。特别设计“熟词生义标注”和“写作步骤拆解”，如evil的“邪恶之事；祸害”多义标注，概要写作四步拆解，不同基础学生可高效学习，教师能据此优化教学环节，提升课堂效率。

Unit 6 The Admirable 单词 1． admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 2． admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 3． career n. 职业，事业 4． cure vt. 治好（疾病）；治愈 n. 疗法 5． justice n. 公平，公正 6． generation n. 一代（人） 7． reform n. 改革；改进 8． remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 9． intelligent adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的 10． generous adj. 无私的；慷慨的；大方的 11． drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 12． effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 13． award vt. 授予；给予 14． honour n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸 15． recognition n. 表彰；赞扬 16． gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 17． establish vt. 建立，设立 18． resource n. 物力；资源 19． eventually adv. 最终；终于 20． promising adj. 大有希望的 21． fame n. 名声，名誉 22． renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 23． despite prep. 尽管；虽然 24． wisdom n. 知识，学问；智慧 25． potential n. 潜力；可能性 26． advance n. 发展；进步 27． independence n. 独立 28． peaceful adj. 和平的，没有暴力的 29． protest n. & vi. & vt. 抗议；反对 30． racial adj. 种族的；人种的 31． discrimination n. 歧视 32． inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 33． impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 34． respect vt. & n. 尊敬；敬佩 35． passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 36． opportunity n. 机会；时机 37． reputation n. 名誉；名望 38． commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 39． attitude n. 看法，态度 40． summary n. 概要；摘要；总结 短语 1． put out fires 灭火 2． fight for … 努力争取，为…… 斗争 3． have … in mind 心里已有…… 4． apart from … 除…… 之外 5． come across 偶然发现；偶遇 6． pick out 挑选 7． behind bars 在牢里 8． What a shame! 真遗憾！ 9． be regarded as 被认为，被看作 10． due to 由于，因为 11． in spite of 尽管……（仍……）；虽然；不顾 熟词生义 1. evil /ˈiːvl/n. 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 2. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/n. 文献资料；著述；文学 句型 1. 疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语？ What qualities do you think they should have? 2. not only... but also...不仅……而且…… Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded asa superhero to many in real life. 3. even though引导让步状语从句 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose thought is internationally renowned. 4. not...but...不是……而是…… So, he wasn't a leader but a writer? 5. although引导让步状语从句 Although he became paralyzed after a riding accident, he continued to work for disabled people. 语法 1. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 2. 同义词和反义词 一、词汇清单 知识点1 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极其出色的 【教材原句】I admire them because they are so...我钦佩他们，因为他们如此……(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admire oneself 自我欣赏 (3)have admiration for... 对……表示钦佩 (4)in/with admiration 钦佩地 (5)admire sb. for...类似结构： thank sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人 blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人 praise sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人 【写作佳句】I admire him for his bravery and learning.我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I admired him ________ being so confident at his age. ②I'm full of ________ (admire) for those space heroes. ③As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ________ (admire). ④All the children stood there, watching the pianist ________ admiration. ⑤Thank you ________ promoting me to such an important position. ⑥I can't help ________ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it. ⑦我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。 ________________________________________________________________________ ⑧他因为慷慨大方而受到钦佩。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①for　②admiration　③admirable　④in/with　⑤for　⑥admiring　 ⑦I admire him for his challenging the world champion.　⑧He is admired for his generosity. 知识点2 generous adj.无私的，慷慨的；大方的 generosity n．慷慨；大方 【教材原句】brave, intelligent, creative, sensible, capable, hard­working, generous勇敢，聪明，有创造力，明智，有能力，勤奋，大方(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)be generous (2)It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真大方 (3)generous与修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, foolish, kind等的用法一样，常与of一起构成动词不定式的复合结构；而necessary, important, possible等表示事物特征的形容词则与for一起构成动词不定式的复合结构。 【写作佳句】One should be generous with his time in helping others. 一个人应不惜时间慷慨地帮助他人。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old lady is always very generous ________ the kids. ②It was generous ________ them to ask Anna along. ③Jim is very generous ________ his money. ④Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more ________ (generous). ⑤He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he ________________ (做慷慨的捐赠) to help the community. ⑥________________ (你真慷慨) to share your food with me, Jack. 答案：①to　②of　③with　④generously　⑤made a generous contribution　⑥It is/was generous of you 知识点3 put out 扑灭（大火等）；熄灭；使不安，使困惑；使烦恼 【教材原句】put out fires and save people's lives扑灭大火，拯救人们的生命(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)put out 扑灭/熄灭；使困惑，不安 (2)put aside 储存(钱等)以备用；把……放一边 (3)put away 把……收好；储存……备用 (4)put down 按下；镇压；放下；记下，写下 (5)put off 延期 (6)put on 穿上，戴上 (7)put oneself in sb's place 设身处地 (8)put up 搭起，张贴 (9)put forward提出，提议；将……提前 (10)put up with 容忍，忍受 (11)put out与go out put out作及物动词短语，表示“扑灭(火)”等，其后必须跟宾语。 go out作不及物动词短语，表示自行“熄灭”，其后不能跟宾语。 【写作佳句】He put forward a suggestion at the meeting.在会上他提出一项建议。 【经典练】　完成句子/单句语法填空 ①The fire was finally ________________ (扑灭) after the building had been on fire for two hours. ②None of the travellers paid attention to the advice ________________ (提出) by the villagers. As a result, they got lost in the forest. ③Because of lacking construction materials, the project had to be ________________ (推迟). ④The symphony orchestra from Austria has ________________ (推迟) the tour. ⑤Though the big fire ________________ (被扑灭), many of the contemporary artists' works were destroyed. ⑥I can't ________________ (忍受) the musical talent's bad temper. ⑦I can't put off ________ (go) to the dentist any longer. ⑧They put ________ some practical plans at the meeting. 答案：①put out　②put forward　③put off　④put off　⑤was put out　⑥put up with　⑦going　⑧forward 知识点4 fight for...努力争取，为……斗争 【教材原句】fight for justice争取正义(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)fight for peace/freedom 为和平/自由而战 (2)fight for independence 为独立而战 (3)fight against... 为反对……而斗争 (4)fight back 还击，抵抗 (5)fight one's way 奋力辟出路 (6)fight with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩 (7)与fight one's way类似的短语 feel one's way摸着路走　　　　kill one's way out杀出一条路 elbow one's way out挤出去 find one's way (out)找到路 【写作佳句】He had to fight his way through the crowd.他不得不挤过人群。 【经典练】　完成句子/单句语法填空 ①This is what he has been ________________ (努力争取). ②We must take immediate measures to ________________ (反对) pollution. ③If attacked, they have the right to ________________ (反击). ④I think he'll be strong enough to ________________ (奋力辟出自己的路)! ⑤In those years he just fought ________ a good reputation. ⑥He was always fighting ________ his neighbours about the noise. 答案：①fighting for　②fight against　③fight back　④fight his way　⑤for　⑥with 知识点5 apart adj. & adv.分开；散开 【教材原句】Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a year—more people than any disease apart from AIDS.每年有超过100万人死于疟疾，这比除艾滋病之外的任何疾病都要多。(教材P52) 【拓展】 (1)keep... apart 把……分开 (2)pull... apart 把……拉开 (3)live apart 分居 (4)two miles/six feet apart 相隔2英里/6英尺远 (5)fall apart 破碎，破裂；解体；崩溃 (6)take apart 拆开，拆卸 (7)apart from... 除……之外 (8)tell...apart＝tell the difference between...把……区分开…… 【写作佳句】They look so alike that I can't tell them apart.他们看上去那么相像，以至于我不能把他们区分开。 【经典练】　完成句子 ①I try to ________ my work and private life ________________ (把……尽可能分开). ②My wife and I are ________________________ (分居) at the moment. ③The worker ________________ (拆开) the machine and let it work again in less than 30 minutes. ④Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions (紧张); others ________________ (崩溃) under pressure. ⑤________________ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes. ⑥Place the two posts ________________ (隔6米). 答案：①keep；as far apart as possible　②living apart　③took apart　④fall apart　⑤Apart from　⑥6 metres apart 知识点6 award vt.授予；给予 n．[C]奖；奖品；奖金 【教材原句】The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(教材P52) 【拓展】 (1)award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉 (2)get/receive/win an award (for...) (因……)获奖 (3)give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 (4)present an award 颁奖 (5)词语辨析：award/reward/prize award多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，动词是“授予，颁发”。 reward含前缀re­“再、又、重新”，有“返还”之意。ward有“看护，看管”之意，是以回报的方式对看管、看护的行为进行奖励、奖赏，因此常译为“回报，报答，酬谢”等。 reward for (doing) sth.(做)某事的奖励 prize指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。 first prize一等奖 【写作佳句】He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。 【经典练】　句型转换/完成句子/辨析填空(award/reward/prize) ①The winner was awarded a gold medal.→A gold medal ________________ the winner. ②他由于出色的表演而获奖。 He ________________ his excellent performance. ③我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。 We came here to ________________ to each of them. ④Mrs. Taylor has an 8­year­old daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national________． ⑤Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the ________ are higher too. ⑥His movie won several ________ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. 答案：①was awarded to　②won the award for　③present an award　④prizes　⑤rewards　⑥awards 知识点7 honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 honoured adj.深感荣幸的，受尊敬的 【教材原句】This is not only an honour for myself, but also a recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。(教材P73) 【拓展】 (1)feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 (2)it is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸 (3)in honour of 为了纪念 (4)be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 (5)be honoured for 因……而受尊敬 (6)be honoured as 被尊为…… (7)have the honour of (doing) sth.有幸做某事 【写作佳句】We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They named the school after the hero ________ honour of him. ②He felt greatly ________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony. ③I do think ________ is a great honour to take part in the activity. 能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。 ④________________________________________________________________________ ⑤________________________________________________________________________ ⑥________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①in　②honoured　③it ④I feel it a great honour to be invited to your birthday party. ⑤It is a great honour for me to be invited to your birthday party. ⑥I feel greatly honoured to be invited to your birthday party. 知识点8 gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益，增加 n．好处，利益 【教材原句】.. she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.……她从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。(教材P53) 【拓展】 (1)gain a reputation 获得声望 (2)gain a prize 获奖 (3)gain permission 获得许可 (4)gain experience 获得经验 (5)gain speed 加速 (6)gain weight (人)发胖，(牲畜)长膘 (7)gain success 获得成功 (8)关于gain的谚语： No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。 Nothing venture, nothing gain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 【写作佳句】Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.她的诚实使她赢得了她老师的信任。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor told me the patient ________ (gain) strength. ②Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can ______________ (获得成长的经验). ③Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will ________________ (增加体重) quickly. ④You will never ________________ (取得成功) unless you are fully devoted to your work. ⑤—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, “____________________ (不劳则无获).” 答案：①gained/had gained　②gain experience for growth　③gain weight　④gain success　⑤No pains, no gains 知识点9 establish vt.建立，设立，纪实，确定 【教材原句】In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria...1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法……(教材P53) 【拓展】 (1)an educational establishment 教育机构 (2)establish a city/an empire 建立一座城市/一个帝国 (3)establish relations/links/contact (with sb.) (与某人)建立联系 (4)establish that... 证实…… (5)establish whether/if... 确定是否…… (6)establish an organisation 建立一个组织on duty 值班，上班 (7)以­ment结尾的名词小结： movement运动　　government政府 agreement协议 equipment装备 statement陈述 advertisement广告 requirement需求 management管理 basement地下室 camandment戒律 pavement人行道 garment衣服 fragment碎片 establisment确立，建立 【写作佳句】This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America's greatest writers.这部小说确立了他至今仍为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He ________ (establish) a new research centre in Hefei last year. ②I wondered why he should bother to try and ________________ (和……取得联系) me. ③Our goal is to ________________ (成立一个新的分部) in Zhengzhou. ④I was never able to ________________ (确定是否) she was telling the truth. ⑤It will be essential to ________________ (搞清楚怎样) the money is being spent. 答案：①established　②establish contact with　③establish a new branch　④establish whether/if　⑤establish how 知识点10 success n．成功；成功的人或物 succeed vi.成功 vt.继任；继承 successful adj.成功的 【教材原句】The test was a success.这次测试很成功。(教材P53) 【拓展】 (1)succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做了某事 (2)fail in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面失败 (3)fail to do sth. 没能做某事 (4)succeed sb. as... 接替某人成为…… (5)be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上成功 (6)achieve/have great success (in...) (在……方面)获得巨大成功 (7)without success 没有成功 (8)a big/huge/great success 大获成功 (9)an overnight success 一夜成名 (10)抽象名词具体化： 有抽象名词具体化用法的其他常见名词： failure 失败 a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事 surprise 吃惊，惊奇 a surprise 一件意想不到的事 beauty 美丽 a beauty 一个美人/美丽的事物 比较：success和failure与a success 和a failure success和failure用作不可数名词，是抽象名词，指通常意义的“成功”或“失败”。 a success或a failure表示“一个成功者”或“一个失败者”或表示“一件成功的事”或“一件失败的事”。 【写作佳句】We all wish you to achieve/have great success in your career and become a success in stead of a failure in the future.我们都祝愿你在未来取得巨大成就，成为一个成功者而不是失败者。 【经典练】　单句写作/完成句子/单句语法填空 ①昨天的会议很成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②失败乃成功之母。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③我试图联系他，但没有成功。I tried to contact him, but ____________． ④该演出一炮打响。The show was ________________． ⑤—________ great success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable. —I think he is ________ great success as a scientist. ⑥The art show was far from being ________ failure; it was ________ great success. ⑦Give me a chance, and I'll give you ________ wonderful surprise. 答案：①The meeting was a big success yesterday./The meeting was very successful yesterday.　②Failure is the mother or success.　③without success　④an overnight success　⑤The; a　⑥a; a　⑦a 知识点11 independence n．独立 【教材原句】He led his country to independence from British rule.他领导他的国家从英国统治下独立出来。(教材P56) 【拓展】 (1)gain/attain independence (from...) (脱离……)获得独立 (2)depend on/up... 依靠……；取决于…… (3)It/That (all) depends. 那得看情况。 (4)be dependent on... 依靠；依赖…… (5)be/become independent of 独立于…… (6)live independence on sb. 依靠某人独立生活 (7)put on a lot of dependence on... 很信任…… (8)词语积累： independent adj. ＋­ce→ independence n．独立，自立 independent adj. ＋­ly→independently adv.独立地 be/become independent of独立于……，不受……支配 depend on/upon依靠，依赖，取决于 rely on...依靠，依赖→rely→reliable 【写作佳句】Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nigeria gained ________ (independent) from Britain in 1960. ②As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ________ (depend). ③When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather. ④He got a job on graduation so that he could ____________________ (独立于) his parents. ⑤I showed them I ______________ (独立) by wearing strange clothes. ⑥It's very important for college students to think and ________________ (独立生活). ⑦I used to ________________ (依靠) my elder brother, but now I ______________________ (独立于) him. 答案：①independence　②independent　③on　④be/become independent of 　⑤was independent　⑥live independently　⑦depend on; am independent of 知识点12 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiration n．[U]灵感；[C]鼓舞人心的人/事 【教材原句】He gave a famous and inspiring speech which started with the words “I have a dream”．他作了一个著名而又鼓舞人心的演讲，以“我有一个梦想”这样的话开头。(教材P56) 【拓展】 (1)be inspired by... 受到……的启发 (2)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (3)inspire sb. to greater effort 激励某人更加努力 (4)inspire sb. with hope/confidence＝inspire hope/confidence in sb. 激发了某人的希望/信心 (5)inspiring music/news 激励人心的音乐/消息 【写作佳句】Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety­nine percent perspiration.天才就是1%的灵感和99%的汗水。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His speech was so ________ (inspire) that his students were inspired ________ (study) harder than ever before. ②The captain's heroic effort inspired them ________ determination. ＝The captain's heroic effort inspired determination ________ them. ③________ (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad. ④Come on! Let's give support and ________ (inspire) to each other. ⑤他的演讲鼓舞我们再试一次。 His speech ________________________________ again. ⑥她的话激发了我的信心。 Her remarks ________________________ confidence. ＝Her remarks ________________________________ me. 答案：①inspiring; to study　②with; in　③Inspired ④inspiration　⑤inspired us to try　⑥inspired me with; inspired confidence in 知识点13 respect vt&n.尊敬；敬佩 respected adj.受人尊敬的 【教材原句】I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要人物之一。(教材P105) 【拓展】 (1)respect sb. for 因……尊重某人 (2)respect oneself 自重 (3)show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 (4)gain/lose one's respect 获得/失去某人的尊敬 (5)with respect to 关于……，就……而言 (6)earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 (7)out of respect for 出于对……有尊敬 (8)知识拓展: give/send my respects to sb.＝give/send sb. my respects代我向某人问好 (9)“代我向某人问好”有多种表达法，归纳如下： send my best wishes to sb. give my regards to sb. give/send my respects to sb. remember me to sb. 【写作佳句】We respect him for his wide range of knowledge.他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally ________ (respect). ②Give my ________ (respect) to your wife. ③________________ (为了表示尊敬), we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with. ④Children should ________________________ (表示对……尊重) their parents and teachers. ⑤In a way, I think we both won—I won the game but you ________________ (赢得了我的尊重). ⑥Please ________________ (代我向……问好) your parents. 答案：①respected　②respects　③To show our respect　④show respect for　⑤won my respect　⑥give/send my respects to 知识点14 passion n．强烈的爱好；热爱；激情 【教材原句】He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.他发现了自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。(教材P58) 【拓展】 (1)find one's passion in 发现某人对……的热情 (2)with passion 带有强烈情感地 (3)arouse strong passions 激起强烈的情绪 (4)his passion for teaching 他对教学的热爱 (5)have a passion for 酷爱…… (6)fall into a passion 勃然大怒 【写作佳句】Nothing can stop his passion for teaching.什么也阻止不了他对教学的热爱。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion ________ helping our study. ②Whatever you do, do ________ passion. ③Our teachers' words ____________________ (激起了强烈的情绪) among us yesterday. ④That little girl ____________________ (酷爱) painting. 答案：①in　②with　③aroused strong passions　④has a passion for 知识点15 awareness n．认识；意识 aware adj.意识到的；察觉的 【教材原句】..he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快因加强人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)be/become aware of 意识到…… (2)be/become aware that... 意识到…… (3)well/fully/acutely aware... 清楚地意识到…… (4)so/as far as I am aware 就我所知 (5)raise/increase/promote public awareness about加强/增强/促进公众对……的意识 (6)aware是表语形容词。注意表语形容词往往是以a­开头。如：asleep, alive, afraid, alone, ashamed, awake但也有worth, sure, fond, content, ill, glad等不是a­开头的表语形容词。 【写作佳句】Reading in dim light does harm to our eyes.＝Reading in dim light is harmful to our eyes.在昏暗的光线下阅读伤害眼睛。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①An ________ (aware) of the importance of eating a healthy diet is beneficial. ②Smokers are ______________________ (很明白) the dangers to their own health. ③Environmental problems need every one of us to __________________________ (提高意识). 答案：①awareness　②well aware of　③raise awareness 知识点16 strike vi. & vt.突然发生（某种不幸），突然有坏的影响；打，击 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 【教材原句】Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是，1995年灾难降临在里夫身上。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)ready to strike 准备袭击 (2)strike a match 划火柴 (3)strike twelve (钟)敲12点 (4)It strikes/hits sb. that...＝It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… (5)be struck with/by 被……打动 (6)strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 (7)end/call off a strike 结束罢工 (8)be on strike 在罢工(状态) (9)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) 【写作佳句】What struck me most was the great number of bicycles in the streets.给我印象最深的是大街上大量的自行车。 【经典练】　完成句子 ①The lion crouched ______________________ (准备袭击) that deer. ②The news that our team won the competition ______________________ (使我们很兴奋). ③______________________ (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 答案：①ready to strike　②struck excitement into our hearts　③It struck/hit me that/It occurred to me that 知识点17 commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 commit vt.干（错事）；犯（罪）；承诺 【教材原句】With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.为了达到目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)commitment n. 承诺 (2)committed adj. 坚定的；忠实的 be committed to (doing) sth. 忠于(做)某事 (3)commit an error 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 commit sth./sb. to... 把……交给/托付给…… (4)do/make a commitment to (5)commit用法： ①干(坏事，傻事)～a crime犯罪；～a suicide自杀 ②把……交给；把……押给(to)。He was committed to prison.他被关进监狱。 ③使承担义务；致力于。He refused to commit himself to any promise.他拒绝做任何承诺。 (6)知识拓展： commit sth. to memory记住某事 commit sth. to paper/writing/print把某事写下来 【写作佳句】A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分百的投入。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big ________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. ②Both sides committed themselves to ________ (settle) the dispute peacefully. ③The government ________ (commit) to promoting the development and use of public transportation. ④I was impressed by the energy and ________ (commit) shown by the players. ⑤The two men were ________ (commit) for trial at the court and the judge ________ (commit) them to prison for six months. ⑥Some people may choose to ________________ (自杀) under the great pressure. ⑦The company has ________________________ (承诺降低成本). 答案：①commitment　②settling　③is committed　④commitment　⑤committed；committed　⑥commit suicide　⑦committed itself to reducing the costs 知识点18 engage vi.参加；参与 vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚 engagement n．婚约；约会 【教材原句】He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)engage in/on/upon 参加，参与(活动) (2)engage in doing sth. 参与做某事 (3)be engaged in 参与…… (4)知识积累： engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.(动作) →be engaged in (doing) sth.从事……；忙于……(状态) engage sb. to sb. else使某人与另一人订婚(动作) →be engaged to sb.和……订婚(状态) 【写作佳句】He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade.＝He wants to be engaged in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was engaged ________ medical research. ②John was engaged ________ Mary last month. ③That professor is engaging ________ (him) in doing an important research. ④My friend Jack also engaged in ________ (discuss) the trip plan. ⑤She tried desperately to ______________________ (让他参与) conversation. ⑥We all________________ (参加) the activity held by the Students' Union. 答案：①in　②to　③himself　④discussing　⑤engage him in　⑥engaged in 二、语法清单 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句 【感知·语法规律】 He is the person to whom you should make a request.他就是那个你应该向其提出请求的人。 The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的那所大学很有名气。 【精讲·语法知识】 “介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词通常用①________或②________,而不用who或that。如果先行词指人,则用“介词+whom”;如果先行词指物,则用“介词+which”;关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。 答案：① whom; ② which “介词+关系代词”结构中的介词的确定: 1. 一先 This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with the camera) This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。(live in the house) 看③________。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配, 如表示时间的词常和on、in搭配, 表示地点的词常和on、in、at搭配,表示原因的词常用for搭配,表示方式常用in、by、with等。 答案：先行词 2. 动/形 He is a person of whom everyone has heard.他是一个每个人都听说过的人。(hear of) Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(be famous for) 根据从句中④________或⑤________的某种习惯搭配确定介词。 答案：④ 动词; ⑤ 形容词 【注意】 有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用,拆开后表达的意思会变,如look after、look for、take care of等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。 3. 三意义 He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University. 他在当地的高中接受教育,之后他接着上了北京大学。 【注意】通过判断句子要表达的意思来确定合适的介词。 “名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构： In each packet there are batches of letters, some of which are undated. 每个包裹里都有成批的信件,一些是未标注日期的。 Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好的教育,前往偏远的地区去追逐自己的梦想。 此类结构常见的有“one/all/some/several/a few/a little/many/more/⑥________/the largest+of +which/whom”。 答案：most 【经典练】　完成句子 1．这个女孩来了，我等了她将近一个小时。 There comes the girl, ________________ I have been waiting around an hour. 2．他递给我一支笔，我用它写下了自己的名字。 ________________________ I wrote down my name. 3．他们在地震中受了严重的伤，因此他们没有去上学。 They were badly hurt in the earthquake, ________________ they didn't go to school. 4．中国有许多民族，其中之一为土家族。 China has lots of nations, ________________ is Tujia. 5．警察搜查了那个小偷曾待过的房间。 The police searched the room ________________ the thief has stayed. 答案：1.for whom　2.He handed me a pen with which　3.because of which　4.one of which　5.in which/where 同义词和反义词 【感知·语法规律】 We are going to have a spelling test next week.我们下周会有拼写测试。 Peter passed his examinations with success.彼得成功地通过了考试。 Cathy finally admitted she was wrong.凯茜最后承认她错了。 The prince and the princess got married eventually.王子和公主最终结婚了。 He was so clever that he got the answer in half a minute.他如此聪明,半分钟内就得到了答案。 Your son is smart, so he'll do well at school.你的儿子很聪明,所以他在学校会做得很好。 用法归纳 1: (1)从上面的例句中找出同义词: 5　 ________ ——________ n. 6　 ________ ——________ adj. 7　 ________ ——________ adv. (2) 同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词。它们的词性④________ 。 答案：① test,examination; ② clever, smart; ③ finally, eventually; ④ 相同 【感知·语法规律】 These are the advantages of women, and the disadvantages of men.这些是女人的优势和男人的劣势。 Whether you support it or oppose it, I will insist on writing novels.无论你支持还是反对,我都会坚持写小说。 Computers bring a lot of positive effects to our life, but we also find there are some negative ones. 电脑给我们的生活带来了很多积极的影响,但我们也发现有一些消极的影响。 用法归纳 2: (1)从上面的例句中找出反义词: ⑤________ ——________ n. ⑥________ ——________ v. ⑦________ ——________ adj. (2) 反义词是意义几乎相反的一组词。它们的词性⑧________ 。 (3) 一般情况下,词根可加上表否定的前缀或后缀构成其反义词,比如⑨　________ 、in-、im-、un-等前缀, -less等后缀。 答案：⑤ advantage, disadvantage; ⑥ support, oppose; ⑦ positive, negative; ⑧ 相同; ⑨ dis- 【精讲·语法知识】 同义词: 1．同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如look与see; ambition与hope, dream等。同义词虽然意义相同，但由于语义、感情色彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同，有些同义词是有差异的，在不同场合要注意它的运用。 例如：statesman和politician在字面上都是“政治家”的意思，但是，后者往往用其贬义，表示“政客”的意思。 2．从语体角度来讲，不同的同义词出现在不同的语体中，带有语体色彩。 3．在写作上，很多时候同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多，起解释说明的作用。 She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.(这里的singer是对前面的名词的解释。英语中常有一些这样的句子，我们可能不一定知道第一个名词的意思，但是紧跟其后的名词我们一定学过。) 4．此外，同义词也经常用在一些谚语中。 A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火，可以燎原。 反义词: 语义相对或者相反的词叫做反义词。和同义词一样，它们词性相同。 1．换位反义词 换位反义词就是指一种对立统一的关系，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方形成一个对立的统一体。 If A sells a watch to B, B buys a watch from A. If A gives a pen to B, B receives a pen from A. 英语中有一词多义的特征，所以反义词可能有不止一个，所以在不同的场合要注意反义词的使用。 2．固定搭配中的反义词 英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配。例如：here and there, now and then, day and night, up and down, etc. 3．反义词在谚语中的使用，通常用对偶句，它们结构相似，意思相反。 A white lie is better than a black lie.一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。 As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.只要思想被奴役，身体就永远不能自由。 Pain past is pleasure.苦尽甘来。 East or west, home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。 4．词根加上前缀/后缀形成反义词。前缀有im­， in­， un­等，后缀有­less等。 【经典练】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 写出下列词语的同义词。 1．take a walk—________________ 2．homeland—________________ 3．scared—________________ 4．smart—________________ 5．flee—________________ 6．big—________________ 7．beautiful—________________ 8．photo—________________ 9．quick—________________ 10．be good at—________________ 写出下列词语的反义词。 11．dirty—________________ 12．early—________________ 13．fast—________________ 14．inside—________________ 15．tight—________________ 16．beautiful—________________ 17．cry—________________ 18．clever—________________ 19．different—________________ 20．difficult—________________ 答案：1．go for a walk　2.motherland　3.frightened　4.clever/bright/wise　5.escape　6.large　7.pretty　8.picture　9.fast　10.do well in 11．clean　12.late　13.slow　14.outside　15.loose　16.ugly　17．laugh　18.stupid　19.same　20.easy 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 概要写作 概要写作要求考生"基于提供的一篇350词以内的短文，写一篇60词左右的内容概要"。所给短文的常见体裁有记叙文、说明文和议论文。该题型主要考查学生对文本的解读能力、对文章主旨和篇章结构的把握能力、准确获取关键信息的能力、归纳概括的能力及语言运用的能力。 【不同体裁的写作方法】 1.记叙文 （1）对记叙文进行概括时，要抓住原文中的时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、经过、结果六大要素。有些记叙文的尾部有一个点题句，表达深刻内涵或点明故事给人们的启迪，在写概要时也需要把故事寓意表达出来。 （2）常用开头语： ①The writer mainly tells us... ②The author shares his experiences... ③From the passage, we know that... 2.说明文 （1）此类文章通常会有中心句（多在首段），写作时要注意找出中心句，抓住关键词，然后重组文章的信息，用自己的语言表达出来。 （2）方法 点拨： ①描写某事物的性质功用，即"对象+性质功用+利弊"； ②针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施，即"问题+解决方法"； ③介绍某现象及其原因和结果，即"现象+原因+结果"。 3.议论文 对于议论文文体的阅读材料,同学们应抓住议论文的文体特点。议论文的三要素为论点、论据、论证，其中论点是最重要的，因此同学们要准确把握文章的论点。 【典例剖析】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy for high school seniors to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. There's no excuse for not visiting the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won't be much possible, but if you live nearby, go and check it out! If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses. Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors（顾问）, and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive.com. While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend. 【写作步骤】 第一步：跳读文章，找主旨。 第二步：去枝叶，留主干。 第三步：整合主次要点，变化表达方式。 第四步：增加衔接词语，连句成文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: ①To ensure a brilliant college life, you'd better spare time to visit campuses to examine all aspects of your dream colleges, even if it may be costly.（要点1） ②If you live nearby, be sure to check it out before you apply.（要点2） Even after submitting applications, a visit can help avoid much trouble.（要点3） However, if it's not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money, visiting the online college fairs at collegeweeklive.com will be beneficial.（要点4） 【一句多译】 ①In order to ensure a brilliant college life, you should spend some time visiting campuses to examine all aspects of your dream colleges, even if it may be costly. ②If it's not far from you, go and check it out in advance. $Unit 6 The Admirable 单词 1． admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 2． admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 3． career n. 职业，事业 4． cure vt. 治好（疾病）；治愈 n. 疗法 5． justice n. 公平，公正 6． generation n. 一代（人） 7． reform n. 改革；改进 8． remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 9． intelligent adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的 10． generous adj. 无私的；慷慨的；大方的 11． drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 12． effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 13． award vt. 授予；给予 14． honour n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸 15． recognition n. 表彰；赞扬 16． gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 17． establish vt. 建立，设立 18． resource n. 物力；资源 19． eventually adv. 最终；终于 20． promising adj. 大有希望的 21． fame n. 名声，名誉 22． renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 23． despite prep. 尽管；虽然 24． wisdom n. 知识，学问；智慧 25． potential n. 潜力；可能性 26． advance n. 发展；进步 27． independence n. 独立 28． peaceful adj. 和平的，没有暴力的 29． protest n. & vi. & vt. 抗议；反对 30． racial adj. 种族的；人种的 31． discrimination n. 歧视 32． inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 33． impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 34． respect vt. & n. 尊敬；敬佩 35． passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 36． opportunity n. 机会；时机 37． reputation n. 名誉；名望 38． commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 39． attitude n. 看法，态度 40． summary n. 概要；摘要；总结 短语 1． put out fires 灭火 2． fight for … 努力争取，为…… 斗争 3． have … in mind 心里已有…… 4． apart from … 除…… 之外 5． come across 偶然发现；偶遇 6． pick out 挑选 7． behind bars 在牢里 8． What a shame! 真遗憾！ 9． be regarded as 被认为，被看作 10． due to 由于，因为 11． in spite of 尽管……（仍……）；虽然；不顾 熟词生义 1. evil /ˈiːvl/n. 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 2. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/n. 文献资料；著述；文学 句型 1. 疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语？ What qualities do you think they should have? 2. not only... but also...不仅……而且…… Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded asa superhero to many in real life. 3. even though引导让步状语从句 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose thought is internationally renowned. 4. not...but...不是……而是…… So, he wasn't a leader but a writer? 5. although引导让步状语从句 Although he became paralyzed after a riding accident, he continued to work for disabled people. 语法 1. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 2. 同义词和反义词 一、词汇清单 知识点1 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极其出色的 【教材原句】I admire them because they are so...我钦佩他们，因为他们如此……(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admire oneself 自我欣赏 (3)have admiration for... 对……表示钦佩 (4)in/with admiration 钦佩地 (5)admire sb. for...类似结构： thank sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人 blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人 praise sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人 【写作佳句】I admire him for his bravery and learning.我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I admired him ________ being so confident at his age. ②I'm full of ________ (admire) for those space heroes. ③As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ________ (admire). ④All the children stood there, watching the pianist ________ admiration. ⑤Thank you ________ promoting me to such an important position. ⑥I can't help ________ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it. ⑦我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。 ________________________________________________________________________ ⑧他因为慷慨大方而受到钦佩。 ________________________________________________________________________ 知识点2 generous adj.无私的，慷慨的；大方的 generosity n．慷慨；大方 【教材原句】brave, intelligent, creative, sensible, capable, hard­working, generous勇敢，聪明，有创造力，明智，有能力，勤奋，大方(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)be generous (2)It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真大方 (3)generous与修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, foolish, kind等的用法一样，常与of一起构成动词不定式的复合结构；而necessary, important, possible等表示事物特征的形容词则与for一起构成动词不定式的复合结构。 【写作佳句】One should be generous with his time in helping others. 一个人应不惜时间慷慨地帮助他人。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old lady is always very generous ________ the kids. ②It was generous ________ them to ask Anna along. ③Jim is very generous ________ his money. ④Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more ________ (generous). ⑤He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he ________________ (做慷慨的捐赠) to help the community. ⑥________________ (你真慷慨) to share your food with me, Jack. 知识点3 put out 扑灭（大火等）；熄灭；使不安，使困惑；使烦恼 【教材原句】put out fires and save people's lives扑灭大火，拯救人们的生命(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)put out 扑灭/熄灭；使困惑，不安 (2)put aside 储存(钱等)以备用；把……放一边 (3)put away 把……收好；储存……备用 (4)put down 按下；镇压；放下；记下，写下 (5)put off 延期 (6)put on 穿上，戴上 (7)put oneself in sb's place 设身处地 (8)put up 搭起，张贴 (9)put forward提出，提议；将……提前 (10)put up with 容忍，忍受 (11)put out与go out put out作及物动词短语，表示“扑灭(火)”等，其后必须跟宾语。 go out作不及物动词短语，表示自行“熄灭”，其后不能跟宾语。 【写作佳句】He put forward a suggestion at the meeting.在会上他提出一项建议。 【经典练】　完成句子/单句语法填空 ①The fire was finally ________________ (扑灭) after the building had been on fire for two hours. ②None of the travellers paid attention to the advice ________________ (提出) by the villagers. As a result, they got lost in the forest. ③Because of lacking construction materials, the project had to be ________________ (推迟). ④The symphony orchestra from Austria has ________________ (推迟) the tour. ⑤Though the big fire ________________ (被扑灭), many of the contemporary artists' works were destroyed. ⑥I can't ________________ (忍受) the musical talent's bad temper. ⑦I can't put off ________ (go) to the dentist any longer. ⑧They put ________ some practical plans at the meeting. 知识点4 fight for...努力争取，为……斗争 【教材原句】fight for justice争取正义(教材P50) 【拓展】 (1)fight for peace/freedom 为和平/自由而战 (2)fight for independence 为独立而战 (3)fight against... 为反对……而斗争 (4)fight back 还击，抵抗 (5)fight one's way 奋力辟出路 (6)fight with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩 (7)与fight one's way类似的短语 feel one's way摸着路走　　　　kill one's way out杀出一条路 elbow one's way out挤出去 find one's way (out)找到路 【写作佳句】He had to fight his way through the crowd.他不得不挤过人群。 【经典练】　完成句子/单句语法填空 ①This is what he has been ________________ (努力争取). ②We must take immediate measures to ________________ (反对) pollution. ③If attacked, they have the right to ________________ (反击). ④I think he'll be strong enough to ________________ (奋力辟出自己的路)! ⑤In those years he just fought ________ a good reputation. ⑥He was always fighting ________ his neighbours about the noise. 知识点5 apart adj. & adv.分开；散开 【教材原句】Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a year—more people than any disease apart from AIDS.每年有超过100万人死于疟疾，这比除艾滋病之外的任何疾病都要多。(教材P52) 【拓展】 (1)keep... apart 把……分开 (2)pull... apart 把……拉开 (3)live apart 分居 (4)two miles/six feet apart 相隔2英里/6英尺远 (5)fall apart 破碎，破裂；解体；崩溃 (6)take apart 拆开，拆卸 (7)apart from... 除……之外 (8)tell...apart＝tell the difference between...把……区分开…… 【写作佳句】They look so alike that I can't tell them apart.他们看上去那么相像，以至于我不能把他们区分开。 【经典练】　完成句子 ①I try to ________ my work and private life ________________ (把……尽可能分开). ②My wife and I are ________________________ (分居) at the moment. ③The worker ________________ (拆开) the machine and let it work again in less than 30 minutes. ④Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions (紧张); others ________________ (崩溃) under pressure. ⑤________________ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes. ⑥Place the two posts ________________ (隔6米). 知识点6 award vt.授予；给予 n．[C]奖；奖品；奖金 【教材原句】The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(教材P52) 【拓展】 (1)award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉 (2)get/receive/win an award (for...) (因……)获奖 (3)give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 (4)present an award 颁奖 (5)词语辨析：award/reward/prize award多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，动词是“授予，颁发”。 reward含前缀re­“再、又、重新”，有“返还”之意。ward有“看护，看管”之意，是以回报的方式对看管、看护的行为进行奖励、奖赏，因此常译为“回报，报答，酬谢”等。 reward for (doing) sth.(做)某事的奖励 prize指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。 first prize一等奖 【写作佳句】He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。 【经典练】　句型转换/完成句子/辨析填空(award/reward/prize) ①The winner was awarded a gold medal.→A gold medal ________________ the winner. ②他由于出色的表演而获奖。 He ________________ his excellent performance. ③我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。 We came here to ________________ to each of them. ④Mrs. Taylor has an 8­year­old daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national________． ⑤Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the ________ are higher too. ⑥His movie won several ________ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. 知识点7 honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 honoured adj.深感荣幸的，受尊敬的 【教材原句】This is not only an honour for myself, but also a recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。(教材P73) 【拓展】 (1)feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 (2)it is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸 (3)in honour of 为了纪念 (4)be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 (5)be honoured for 因……而受尊敬 (6)be honoured as 被尊为…… (7)have the honour of (doing) sth.有幸做某事 【写作佳句】We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They named the school after the hero ________ honour of him. ②He felt greatly ________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony. ③I do think ________ is a great honour to take part in the activity. 能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。 ④________________________________________________________________________ ⑤________________________________________________________________________ ⑥________________________________________________________________________ 知识点8 gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益，增加 n．好处，利益 【教材原句】.. she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.……她从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。(教材P53) 【拓展】 (1)gain a reputation 获得声望 (2)gain a prize 获奖 (3)gain permission 获得许可 (4)gain experience 获得经验 (5)gain speed 加速 (6)gain weight (人)发胖，(牲畜)长膘 (7)gain success 获得成功 (8)关于gain的谚语： No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。 Nothing venture, nothing gain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 【写作佳句】Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.她的诚实使她赢得了她老师的信任。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor told me the patient ________ (gain) strength. ②Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can ______________ (获得成长的经验). ③Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will ________________ (增加体重) quickly. ④You will never ________________ (取得成功) unless you are fully devoted to your work. ⑤—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, “____________________ (不劳则无获).” 知识点9 establish vt.建立，设立，纪实，确定 【教材原句】In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria...1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法……(教材P53) 【拓展】 (1)an educational establishment 教育机构 (2)establish a city/an empire 建立一座城市/一个帝国 (3)establish relations/links/contact (with sb.) (与某人)建立联系 (4)establish that... 证实…… (5)establish whether/if... 确定是否…… (6)establish an organisation 建立一个组织on duty 值班，上班 (7)以­ment结尾的名词小结： movement运动　　government政府 agreement协议 equipment装备 statement陈述 advertisement广告 requirement需求 management管理 basement地下室 camandment戒律 pavement人行道 garment衣服 fragment碎片 establisment确立，建立 【写作佳句】This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America's greatest writers.这部小说确立了他至今仍为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He ________ (establish) a new research centre in Hefei last year. ②I wondered why he should bother to try and ________________ (和……取得联系) me. ③Our goal is to ________________ (成立一个新的分部) in Zhengzhou. ④I was never able to ________________ (确定是否) she was telling the truth. ⑤It will be essential to ________________ (搞清楚怎样) the money is being spent. 知识点10 success n．成功；成功的人或物 succeed vi.成功 vt.继任；继承 successful adj.成功的 【教材原句】The test was a success.这次测试很成功。(教材P53) 【拓展】 (1)succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做了某事 (2)fail in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面失败 (3)fail to do sth. 没能做某事 (4)succeed sb. as... 接替某人成为…… (5)be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上成功 (6)achieve/have great success (in...) (在……方面)获得巨大成功 (7)without success 没有成功 (8)a big/huge/great success 大获成功 (9)an overnight success 一夜成名 (10)抽象名词具体化： 有抽象名词具体化用法的其他常见名词： failure 失败 a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事 surprise 吃惊，惊奇 a surprise 一件意想不到的事 beauty 美丽 a beauty 一个美人/美丽的事物 比较：success和failure与a success 和a failure success和failure用作不可数名词，是抽象名词，指通常意义的“成功”或“失败”。 a success或a failure表示“一个成功者”或“一个失败者”或表示“一件成功的事”或“一件失败的事”。 【写作佳句】We all wish you to achieve/have great success in your career and become a success in stead of a failure in the future.我们都祝愿你在未来取得巨大成就，成为一个成功者而不是失败者。 【经典练】　单句写作/完成句子/单句语法填空 ①昨天的会议很成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②失败乃成功之母。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③我试图联系他，但没有成功。I tried to contact him, but ____________． ④该演出一炮打响。The show was ________________． ⑤—________ great success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable. —I think he is ________ great success as a scientist. ⑥The art show was far from being ________ failure; it was ________ great success. ⑦Give me a chance, and I'll give you ________ wonderful surprise. 知识点11 independence n．独立 【教材原句】He led his country to independence from British rule.他领导他的国家从英国统治下独立出来。(教材P56) 【拓展】 (1)gain/attain independence (from...) (脱离……)获得独立 (2)depend on/up... 依靠……；取决于…… (3)It/That (all) depends. 那得看情况。 (4)be dependent on... 依靠；依赖…… (5)be/become independent of 独立于…… (6)live independence on sb. 依靠某人独立生活 (7)put on a lot of dependence on... 很信任…… (8)词语积累： independent adj. ＋­ce→ independence n．独立，自立 independent adj. ＋­ly→independently adv.独立地 be/become independent of独立于……，不受……支配 depend on/upon依靠，依赖，取决于 rely on...依靠，依赖→rely→reliable 【写作佳句】Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nigeria gained ________ (independent) from Britain in 1960. ②As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ________ (depend). ③When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather. ④He got a job on graduation so that he could ____________________ (独立于) his parents. ⑤I showed them I ______________ (独立) by wearing strange clothes. ⑥It's very important for college students to think and ________________ (独立生活). ⑦I used to ________________ (依靠) my elder brother, but now I ______________________ (独立于) him. 知识点12 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiration n．[U]灵感；[C]鼓舞人心的人/事 【教材原句】He gave a famous and inspiring speech which started with the words “I have a dream”．他作了一个著名而又鼓舞人心的演讲，以“我有一个梦想”这样的话开头。(教材P56) 【拓展】 (1)be inspired by... 受到……的启发 (2)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (3)inspire sb. to greater effort 激励某人更加努力 (4)inspire sb. with hope/confidence＝inspire hope/confidence in sb. 激发了某人的希望/信心 (5)inspiring music/news 激励人心的音乐/消息 【写作佳句】Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety­nine percent perspiration.天才就是1%的灵感和99%的汗水。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His speech was so ________ (inspire) that his students were inspired ________ (study) harder than ever before. ②The captain's heroic effort inspired them ________ determination. ＝The captain's heroic effort inspired determination ________ them. ③________ (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad. ④Come on! Let's give support and ________ (inspire) to each other. ⑤他的演讲鼓舞我们再试一次。 His speech ________________________________ again. ⑥她的话激发了我的信心。 Her remarks ________________________ confidence. ＝Her remarks ________________________________ me. 知识点13 respect vt&n.尊敬；敬佩 respected adj.受人尊敬的 【教材原句】I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要人物之一。(教材P105) 【拓展】 (1)respect sb. for 因……尊重某人 (2)respect oneself 自重 (3)show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 (4)gain/lose one's respect 获得/失去某人的尊敬 (5)with respect to 关于……，就……而言 (6)earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 (7)out of respect for 出于对……有尊敬 (8)知识拓展: give/send my respects to sb.＝give/send sb. my respects代我向某人问好 (9)“代我向某人问好”有多种表达法，归纳如下： send my best wishes to sb. give my regards to sb. give/send my respects to sb. remember me to sb. 【写作佳句】We respect him for his wide range of knowledge.他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally ________ (respect). ②Give my ________ (respect) to your wife. ③________________ (为了表示尊敬), we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with. ④Children should ________________________ (表示对……尊重) their parents and teachers. ⑤In a way, I think we both won—I won the game but you ________________ (赢得了我的尊重). ⑥Please ________________ (代我向……问好) your parents. 知识点14 passion n．强烈的爱好；热爱；激情 【教材原句】He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.他发现了自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。(教材P58) 【拓展】 (1)find one's passion in 发现某人对……的热情 (2)with passion 带有强烈情感地 (3)arouse strong passions 激起强烈的情绪 (4)his passion for teaching 他对教学的热爱 (5)have a passion for 酷爱…… (6)fall into a passion 勃然大怒 【写作佳句】Nothing can stop his passion for teaching.什么也阻止不了他对教学的热爱。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion ________ helping our study. ②Whatever you do, do ________ passion. ③Our teachers' words ____________________ (激起了强烈的情绪) among us yesterday. ④That little girl ____________________ (酷爱) painting. 知识点15 awareness n．认识；意识 aware adj.意识到的；察觉的 【教材原句】..he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快因加强人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)be/become aware of 意识到…… (2)be/become aware that... 意识到…… (3)well/fully/acutely aware... 清楚地意识到…… (4)so/as far as I am aware 就我所知 (5)raise/increase/promote public awareness about加强/增强/促进公众对……的意识 (6)aware是表语形容词。注意表语形容词往往是以a­开头。如：asleep, alive, afraid, alone, ashamed, awake但也有worth, sure, fond, content, ill, glad等不是a­开头的表语形容词。 【写作佳句】Reading in dim light does harm to our eyes.＝Reading in dim light is harmful to our eyes.在昏暗的光线下阅读伤害眼睛。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①An ________ (aware) of the importance of eating a healthy diet is beneficial. ②Smokers are ______________________ (很明白) the dangers to their own health. ③Environmental problems need every one of us to __________________________ (提高意识). 知识点16 strike vi. & vt.突然发生（某种不幸），突然有坏的影响；打，击 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 【教材原句】Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是，1995年灾难降临在里夫身上。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)ready to strike 准备袭击 (2)strike a match 划火柴 (3)strike twelve (钟)敲12点 (4)It strikes/hits sb. that...＝It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… (5)be struck with/by 被……打动 (6)strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 (7)end/call off a strike 结束罢工 (8)be on strike 在罢工(状态) (9)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) 【写作佳句】What struck me most was the great number of bicycles in the streets.给我印象最深的是大街上大量的自行车。 【经典练】　完成句子 ①The lion crouched ______________________ (准备袭击) that deer. ②The news that our team won the competition ______________________ (使我们很兴奋). ③______________________ (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 知识点17 commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 commit vt.干（错事）；犯（罪）；承诺 【教材原句】With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.为了达到目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)commitment n. 承诺 (2)committed adj. 坚定的；忠实的 be committed to (doing) sth. 忠于(做)某事 (3)commit an error 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 commit sth./sb. to... 把……交给/托付给…… (4)do/make a commitment to (5)commit用法： ①干(坏事，傻事)～a crime犯罪；～a suicide自杀 ②把……交给；把……押给(to)。He was committed to prison.他被关进监狱。 ③使承担义务；致力于。He refused to commit himself to any promise.他拒绝做任何承诺。 (6)知识拓展： commit sth. to memory记住某事 commit sth. to paper/writing/print把某事写下来 【写作佳句】A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分百的投入。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big ________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. ②Both sides committed themselves to ________ (settle) the dispute peacefully. ③The government ________ (commit) to promoting the development and use of public transportation. ④I was impressed by the energy and ________ (commit) shown by the players. ⑤The two men were ________ (commit) for trial at the court and the judge ________ (commit) them to prison for six months. ⑥Some people may choose to ________________ (自杀) under the great pressure. ⑦The company has ________________________ (承诺降低成本). 知识点18 engage vi.参加；参与 vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚 engagement n．婚约；约会 【教材原句】He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。(教材P59) 【拓展】 (1)engage in/on/upon 参加，参与(活动) (2)engage in doing sth. 参与做某事 (3)be engaged in 参与…… (4)知识积累： engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.(动作) →be engaged in (doing) sth.从事……；忙于……(状态) engage sb. to sb. else使某人与另一人订婚(动作) →be engaged to sb.和……订婚(状态) 【写作佳句】He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade.＝He wants to be engaged in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。 【经典练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was engaged ________ medical research. ②John was engaged ________ Mary last month. ③That professor is engaging ________ (him) in doing an important research. ④My friend Jack also engaged in ________ (discuss) the trip plan. ⑤She tried desperately to ______________________ (让他参与) conversation. ⑥We all________________ (参加) the activity held by the Students' Union. 二、语法清单 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句 【感知·语法规律】 He is the person to whom you should make a request.他就是那个你应该向其提出请求的人。 The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的那所大学很有名气。 【精讲·语法知识】 “介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词通常用①________或②________,而不用who或that。如果先行词指人,则用“介词+whom”;如果先行词指物,则用“介词+which”;关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。 “介词+关系代词”结构中的介词的确定: 1. 一先 This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with the camera) This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。(live in the house) 看③________。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配, 如表示时间的词常和on、in搭配, 表示地点的词常和on、in、at搭配,表示原因的词常用for搭配,表示方式常用in、by、with等。 2. 动/形 He is a person of whom everyone has heard.他是一个每个人都听说过的人。(hear of) Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(be famous for) 根据从句中④________或⑤________的某种习惯搭配确定介词。 【注意】 有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用,拆开后表达的意思会变,如look after、look for、take care of等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。 3. 三意义 He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University. 他在当地的高中接受教育,之后他接着上了北京大学。 【注意】通过判断句子要表达的意思来确定合适的介词。 “名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构： In each packet there are batches of letters, some of which are undated. 每个包裹里都有成批的信件,一些是未标注日期的。 Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好的教育,前往偏远的地区去追逐自己的梦想。 此类结构常见的有“one/all/some/several/a few/a little/many/more/⑥________/the largest+of +which/whom”。 【经典练】　完成句子 1．这个女孩来了，我等了她将近一个小时。 There comes the girl, ________________ I have been waiting around an hour. 2．他递给我一支笔，我用它写下了自己的名字。 ________________________ I wrote down my name. 3．他们在地震中受了严重的伤，因此他们没有去上学。 They were badly hurt in the earthquake, ________________ they didn't go to school. 4．中国有许多民族，其中之一为土家族。 China has lots of nations, ________________ is Tujia. 5．警察搜查了那个小偷曾待过的房间。 The police searched the room ________________ the thief has stayed. 同义词和反义词 【感知·语法规律】 We are going to have a spelling test next week.我们下周会有拼写测试。 Peter passed his examinations with success.彼得成功地通过了考试。 Cathy finally admitted she was wrong.凯茜最后承认她错了。 The prince and the princess got married eventually.王子和公主最终结婚了。 He was so clever that he got the answer in half a minute.他如此聪明,半分钟内就得到了答案。 Your son is smart, so he'll do well at school.你的儿子很聪明,所以他在学校会做得很好。 用法归纳 1: (1)从上面的例句中找出同义词: 5　 ________ ——________ n. 6　 ________ ——________ adj. 7　 ________ ——________ adv. (2) 同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词。它们的词性④________ 。 【感知·语法规律】 These are the advantages of women, and the disadvantages of men.这些是女人的优势和男人的劣势。 Whether you support it or oppose it, I will insist on writing novels.无论你支持还是反对,我都会坚持写小说。 Computers bring a lot of positive effects to our life, but we also find there are some negative ones. 电脑给我们的生活带来了很多积极的影响,但我们也发现有一些消极的影响。 用法归纳 2: (1)从上面的例句中找出反义词: ⑤________ ——________ n. ⑥________ ——________ v. ⑦________ ——________ adj. (2) 反义词是意义几乎相反的一组词。它们的词性⑧________ 。 (3) 一般情况下,词根可加上表否定的前缀或后缀构成其反义词,比如⑨　________ 、in-、im-、un-等前缀, -less等后缀。 【精讲·语法知识】 同义词: 1．同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如look与see; ambition与hope, dream等。同义词虽然意义相同，但由于语义、感情色彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同，有些同义词是有差异的，在不同场合要注意它的运用。 例如：statesman和politician在字面上都是“政治家”的意思，但是，后者往往用其贬义，表示“政客”的意思。 2．从语体角度来讲，不同的同义词出现在不同的语体中，带有语体色彩。 3．在写作上，很多时候同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多，起解释说明的作用。 She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.(这里的singer是对前面的名词的解释。英语中常有一些这样的句子，我们可能不一定知道第一个名词的意思，但是紧跟其后的名词我们一定学过。) 4．此外，同义词也经常用在一些谚语中。 A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火，可以燎原。 反义词: 语义相对或者相反的词叫做反义词。和同义词一样，它们词性相同。 1．换位反义词 换位反义词就是指一种对立统一的关系，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方形成一个对立的统一体。 If A sells a watch to B, B buys a watch from A. If A gives a pen to B, B receives a pen from A. 英语中有一词多义的特征，所以反义词可能有不止一个，所以在不同的场合要注意反义词的使用。 2．固定搭配中的反义词 英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配。例如：here and there, now and then, day and night, up and down, etc. 3．反义词在谚语中的使用，通常用对偶句，它们结构相似，意思相反。 A white lie is better than a black lie.一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。 As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.只要思想被奴役，身体就永远不能自由。 Pain past is pleasure.苦尽甘来。 East or west, home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。 4．词根加上前缀/后缀形成反义词。前缀有im­， in­， un­等，后缀有­less等。 【经典练】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 写出下列词语的同义词。 1．take a walk—________________ 2．homeland—________________ 3．scared—________________ 4．smart—________________ 5．flee—________________ 6．big—________________ 7．beautiful—________________ 8．photo—________________ 9．quick—________________ 10．be good at—________________ 写出下列词语的反义词。 11．dirty—________________ 12．early—________________ 13．fast—________________ 14．inside—________________ 15．tight—________________ 16．beautiful—________________ 17．cry—________________ 18．clever—________________ 19．different—________________ 20．difficult—________________ 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 概要写作 概要写作要求考生"基于提供的一篇350词以内的短文，写一篇60词左右的内容概要"。所给短文的常见体裁有记叙文、说明文和议论文。该题型主要考查学生对文本的解读能力、对文章主旨和篇章结构的把握能力、准确获取关键信息的能力、归纳概括的能力及语言运用的能力。 【不同体裁的写作方法】 1.记叙文 （1）对记叙文进行概括时，要抓住原文中的时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、经过、结果六大要素。有些记叙文的尾部有一个点题句，表达深刻内涵或点明故事给人们的启迪，在写概要时也需要把故事寓意表达出来。 （2）常用开头语： ①The writer mainly tells us... ②The author shares his experiences... ③From the passage, we know that... 2.说明文 （1）此类文章通常会有中心句（多在首段），写作时要注意找出中心句，抓住关键词，然后重组文章的信息，用自己的语言表达出来。 （2）方法 点拨： ①描写某事物的性质功用，即"对象+性质功用+利弊"； ②针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施，即"问题+解决方法"； ③介绍某现象及其原因和结果，即"现象+原因+结果"。 3.议论文 对于议论文文体的阅读材料,同学们应抓住议论文的文体特点。议论文的三要素为论点、论据、论证，其中论点是最重要的，因此同学们要准确把握文章的论点。 【典例剖析】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy for high school seniors to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. There's no excuse for not visiting the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won't be much possible, but if you live nearby, go and check it out! If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses. Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors（顾问）, and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive.com. While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend. 【写作步骤】 第一步：跳读文章，找主旨。 第二步：去枝叶，留主干。 第三步：整合主次要点，变化表达方式。 第四步：增加衔接词语，连句成文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ $