Unit 6 The Admirable 令人钦佩的人物（话题阅读精练）英语北大师版2019必修第二册

Unit 6 The Admirable 令人钦佩的人物 话题阅读精练 主题词汇积累 一、个人品质与精神 1. uphold moral principles 坚守道德原则 2. demonstrate integrity 展现正直 3. devote oneself to a cause 献身于某项事业 4. insist on one's beliefs 坚持信念 5. show unwavering commitment 表现出坚定的奉献精神 6. exhibit humility 展现谦逊 二、成就与贡献 1. make groundbreaking contributions 做出突破性贡献 2. pioneer a new field 开拓新领域 3. achieve remarkable milestones 取得显著成就 4. drive innovation 推动创新 5. advance scientific knowledge 推进科学知识 6. promote social progress 促进社会进步 三、面对困难与挑战 1. overcome adversity 克服逆境 2. persevere through obstacles 坚持不懈跨越障碍 3. face challenges head-on 直面挑战 4. bounce back from failure 从失败中恢复 5. remain resilient under pressure 在压力下保持韧性 6. triumph over hardship 战胜艰难 四、社会影响与领导力 1. lead by example 以身作则 2. inspire others 激励他人 3. foster teamwork 培养团队合作 4. promote social justice 促进社会公正 5. drive community development 推动社区发展 6. exert positive influence 发挥积极影响 时文拓展阅读 My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, on beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does! Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be. 【译文欣赏】 我和姐姐爱丽丝七年来一直努力让人们停止乱扔烟头。有一天，我们在老家散步时，看到地上有几百个烟头。它们让小镇看起来十分脏乱，于是我们决定成立一个组织，呼吁人们停止乱扔烟头。我们给这个组织取名为 “绝不乱扔烟头”。 一开始，我们画了一些图画，上面写着 “地球不是你的烟灰缸”。我们把这些图画贴在老家的各个地方 —— 公园里、沙滩上、路边。我们想让人们明白，乱扔烟头会破坏环境。大多数吸烟者没意识到乱扔烟头会危害地球，但事实的确如此，所有垃圾都是这样！ 后来，我们给一些公司写信，请求他们提供资金支持。我们用这些钱买了烟灰缸，分发给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样就不必乱扔烟头了。 目前，我们正努力说服烟草公司在每包香烟里附赠一个烟灰缸。有些公司已经同意了。自组织成立以来，很多人加入了我们。如今，美国已有 45 个其他的 “绝不乱扔烟头” 分支。 现在，英国、澳大利亚和印度甚至也有了相关组织！过去七年里，许多报纸报道了我和姐姐的故事，我们也因此获得了不少奖项。但我们对奖项并不感兴趣，我们只是想为动物、植物和人类创造一个更美好、更洁净的地球。总有一天，这个愿望会实现。 【词汇积累】 英文 词性 中文含义 cigarette butts n. 烟头 hometown n. 家乡；老家 ugly adj. 丑陋的；脏乱的 ashtray n. 烟灰缸 environment n. 环境 smoker n. 吸烟者 rubbish n. 垃圾 company n. 公司 pack n. 一包（物品） prize n. 奖项 cleaner adj. 更洁净的（clean 的比较级） 【知识拓展】 即使是看似微小的行动，也能掀起改变的涟漪。文中的姐妹花从 “看不惯乱扔烟头” 的小事出发，用七年时间将一个小镇的呼吁变成了跨国界的环保行动。这告诉我们：不必因力量有限而退缩，坚持做好一件有意义的事，就会像投入湖面的石子，慢慢激起更大的回响。保护环境如此，生活中的其他事也一样 —— 哪怕只是 “不乱扔垃圾”“节约一度电”，只要心怀坚持，微小的善意终会汇聚成改变世界的力量。 【词汇延伸】 1. environment（n. 环境） 同根词：environmental（adj. 环境的）；environmentalist（n. 环保主义者） 近义词：surroundings（n. 周围环境） 2. smoker（n. 吸烟者） 同根词：smoke（v. 吸烟；n. 烟）；smoking（n. 吸烟行为） 3. rubbish（n. 垃圾） 近义词：trash（n. 垃圾，美式）；garbage（n. 垃圾，美式）；litter（n. 散落的垃圾；v. 乱扔垃圾） 4. cleaner（adj. 更洁净的） 同根词：clean（v. 打扫；adj. 洁净的）；cleanliness（n. 洁净） 【长难句分析】 1. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. · 结构：包含 “so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……）结果状语从句；“to start a group” 和 “to make people stop dropping butts” 均为不定式作目的状语。 · 拆解：“They made the town look ugly”（主句）→ “so...that we decided to start a group”（结果）→ “to make people stop dropping butts”（成立组织的目的）。 2. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts. · 结构：主句为 “We wanted smokers to carry...”（“want sb. to do sth.” 结构）；“so” 引导结果状语从句（省略了 that）。 · 逻辑：前半句说明 “给吸烟者分发烟灰缸” 的行为，后半句说明该行为的预期结果（不再乱扔烟头）。 3. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. · 结构：“make + 宾语（the Earth）+ 宾语补足语（a better and cleaner place）” 为核心句式；“for animals...people” 为介词短语作目的状语。 · 表达：通过 “better and cleaner” 的并列比较级，清晰传递 “让地球变美好” 的目标。 高考真题链接 （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick⁃started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.  After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,”she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 28．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. 29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend’s invitation. 30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 1. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. · 结构拆解：主句为 “These...gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started...”（并列谓语）；“what was to be a trip” 是宾语从句，作 “kick-started” 的宾语；“Ginni would never forget” 是定语从句，修饰 “trip”（省略关系代词 that）。 · 译文：这些温柔可爱的 “守门人”（企鹅）迎接了她，并开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程。 2. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. · 结构拆解：“it was in Chile (that)...” 是强调句（强调地点状语）；“she discovered” 后接宾语从句 “she could get...deals”；“going to Antarctica” 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 “ships”；“the southernmost tip...” 是 “Tierra del Fuego” 的同位语。 · 译文：正是在智利，她发现自己能买到从火地岛（南美洲大陆最南端）附近岛屿出发前往南极洲的末班车折扣船票。 3. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. · 结构拆解：主句主语是 “The realization”，后接同位语从句 “that this is a precious land”（解释 realization 的内容）；“to be respected by humans” 是不定式作后置定语，修饰 “land”；“that hit home to Ginni” 是定语从句，修饰 “things”。 · 译文：“这片土地十分珍贵，应受到人类尊重”—— 这一认知是 Ginni 最深刻的感悟之一。 professional adj. 专业的；职业的（对应文中 “professional dancer 职业舞者”） retire vi. 退休；退职（retire from 从…… 退休） eventually adv. 最终；终于（文中 “her sons eventually flew the nest 儿子们最终独立成家”） board vt. 登上（交通工具）（board a ship 登船） witness vt. 目击；见证（witness sunrises 见证日出） precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的（对应文中 “precious land 珍贵的土地”） hit home （话语、事实）深深打动；使人领悟（文中 “one of the biggest things that hit home 最让她领悟的事之一”） last-minute adj. 最后一刻的；紧急的（last-minute cheap deals 末班车折扣） 背景知识： Antarctica（南极洲）：地球最南端的大陆，气候极端寒冷，拥有独特的极地生态系统（如企鹅、座头鲸等），目前由多个国家共同管理，强调 “保护优先”，禁止过度开发。 Tierra del Fuego（火地岛）：南美洲最南端的岛屿，分属阿根廷和智利，是前往南极洲的常见出发地之一，因地理位置特殊，常作为南极旅行的 “中转站”。 南极旅行：文中提到的 “乘船前往南极” 是常见旅行方式，因南极环境脆弱，旅行需遵守严格规定（如禁止惊扰野生动物、禁止留下垃圾等），与文中 “to be respected by humans” 呼应。 阅读微技能： 1. 词义猜测题（如第 28 题 “take the plunge”） 技巧：通过上下文逻辑推断 定位到第二段，前文提到 Ginni“always longed to explore further（一直渴望远游）”，后文第三段则描述她 “开始周游世界、去日本和智利教书”，可见 “take the plunge” 是 “开始做一直渴望的、有挑战性的事”。排除与上下文无关的 B（拿学位，属于后续行动）、C（找回记忆，无依据）、D（遵守承诺，未提及），选 A。 2. 细节理解题（如第 29 题、30 题） 技巧：精准定位原文关键词 第 29 题：题干问 “决定去南极的原因”，定位第三段 “And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals”，“cheap deals” 对应选项 C“A discount fare（折扣票价）”。 第 30 题：题干问 “旅行后对南极的看法”，定位最后一段 “this is a precious land, to be respected by humans”，对应选项 C“should be well preserved（应被好好保护）”。 3. 主旨大意题（如第 31 题） 技巧：抓首尾段核心句 + 高频主题词 首段提到 “a trip Ginni would never forget”，尾段强调南极给她的深刻感悟，全文围绕 “南极之旅” 展开，核心是 “难忘的经历”。排除 A（童年梦想，仅开头提及）、C（环球航行，文中仅南极之旅是重点）、D（遇见动物，属于旅行中的部分体验），选 B。 4. 通用技巧：圈画关键信息 阅读时用记号笔圈出时间（2008 年 3 月）、地点（Antarctica, Chile）、人物行动（board a ship, witness wildlife），便于快速回文定位，避免重复通读全文。 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 336 本文介绍了一项新的疗法研究，该疗法通过关注正念、情绪调节和疼痛耐受来缓解慢性疼痛，且在线形式使其更易普及，研究显示其效果优于常规治疗。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 466 本文简单介绍了音乐疗法的发展历史、应用实例以及其在老年人健康改善中的作用。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 314 文章介绍了人工智能机器通过查看影像，识别乳腺癌的准确率比专家还高。 Passage 4 阅读理解 记叙文 275 文章主要介绍32岁的Nasheng医生在云南羊拉镇为村民提供医疗服务，因村民就医难学藏医，虽条件艰苦仍坚守，且不断提升医术。 Passage 5 阅读理解 记叙文 309 文章主要讲述了32岁的医生纳西（Nasheng）在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远乡村羊拉，致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事，她为改善当地医疗条件做出了积极贡献。 Passage 6 阅读理解 记叙文 317 文章讲述了乡村医生纳生在大学毕业后回到家乡偏远的阳拉村为就医困难的村民们带来医疗服务的故事。 Passage 7 阅读理解 记叙文 344 文章讲述了来自马达加斯加渔村的男孩Tera因幼时被开水烫伤导致脚部问题，在国际慈善组织“仁慈号”的帮助下成功手术，得以穿鞋和正常玩耍的故事。 Passage 8 完形填空 记叙文 224 文章讲述了一位医生在休息日接到紧急手术请求后，立即赶到医院进行手术的经历。通过医生与病人父亲之间的对话以及护士的补充说明，揭示了医生在面对压力和误解时的专业态度和牺牲精神。 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）Learning how to regulate negative emotions like anxiety could ease chronic (慢性的) pain. Scientists have found that a form of therapy (疗法) that partly focuses on tolerating pain relieved ongoing discomfort more effectively than existing treatments. “Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience; it’s incredibly emotional,” says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales, Australia. “We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain.” This leads to a “vicious cycle”, where pre-pain increases negative emotions, which then worsen pain, she says. To see if they could break the cycle, Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness, emotion regulation and pain tolerance. Eighty-nine people with chronic pain, lasting 16 years on average, were randomised to receive either the programme, delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving, such as medication or physical therapy, or to just continue with their usual treatment. Nine weeks later, those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group. The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9, and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. “I think that’s interesting and promising,” says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could also help people with limited access to inperson care, he says. “It’s great that they did this as internet-based. It’s a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy, and they tend to be in urban areas.” Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear, says Alter, but “at any given pain intensity, if you had better emotional regulation, people’s overall lives would be better: less suffering, less functional limitation. I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better.” The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies, he says. 1．What does “vicious cycle” refer to? A．People with chronic pain are increasing. B．Regulating negative emotions eases chronic pain. C．Chronic pain and negative emotions worsen each other. D．The new therapy is more effective than existing treatments. 2．How did Norman-Nott’s team prove the therapy’s effectiveness? A．By observing the usual treatment. B．By contrasting week 9 and week 21 results. C．By stopping usual treatments for participants. D．By comparing therapy and control group results. 3．Why is the therapy “promising” according to Benedict Alter? A．It provides training to the urban therapists. B．It focuses on in-person therapy improvements. C．It aids those with limited in-person care access. D．It equips patients in rural areas with internet skills. 4．What might the future studies focus on? A．Investigating how the therapy reduces pain. B．Comparing online therapy with in-person care. C．Analyzing the effects of the eight-week course. D．Testing the therapy on patients with intense pain. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·海南海口·期末）Music therapy started in the 20th century when musicians performed for veterans (老兵) in U.S. hospitals after the World Wars. In 1980, it was introduced to China. Now in places like hospitals and nursing homes for elderly, music therapy is being used to help people recover through sound and rhythm. Wang Hanlin, a young music therapist from Beijing Nursing Home, played the first notes of The Hello Song on his guitar and introduced himself with the lyrics: “Hello, my name is….” He invited Gu, his patient, an 80-year-old man with mild memory problems, to finish the sentence. With some encouragement, Gu slowly said his name. This moment was important because it showed he was starting to participate rather than just watch. It was a small but vital step in his recovery. Gu’s family had long been concerned about his memory loss, such as forgetting his own name or events that had happened that day. Despite his forgetfulness, they noticed something interesting — Gu would occasionally hum the tune of The Unfading Sun on the Grassland. The song had been his favorite when he worked in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region as a young man. Wang recognized the healing potential of this song, and after discussions with Gu’s family, he decided to design a music therapy plan centered around it. The young therapist presented Gu with images of blue skies, wide-open grasslands, galloping horses, and soaring birds. Each scene was linked to the song lyric. With Wang’s encouragement, Gu’s fragments of memories were triggered. “Blue skies, white clouds floating by,” Gu began to sing, his voice shaky at first, then gaining strength. With each session of the therapy, Gu’s ability to remember and sing the song’s lyrics improved. Over time, he could sing the entire song without hesitation. As Gu’s connection to the song deepened, something extraordinary began to happen: his memory, which had been confined to a few disjointed (脱节的) moments, began to expand. He started to recall more details, not just about the song, but about his entire life. The song unlocked a trove of forgotten memories, and enabled him to speak about important events from his past. “People often think music therapists just play songs and sing songs, but it’s far more intricate,” Wang explained. “We’re trained to assess the patients’ strengths and weaknesses and then design activities that target those areas, improving their cognitive ability and emotional health.” Elderly people often face the reality of aging — diseases, memory loss, emotional struggles, physical and spiritual pain. But people need to understand that there are non-drug interventions, like music therapy, that can be just as powerful in improving their health. Being a music therapist isn’t just about performing, but more about helping patients live a better life. 1．Who does Wang Hanlin help at work? A．Inexperienced nurses. B．Anxious parents of sick children. C．Elderly patients who suffer from aging. D．Musicians seeking to improve their skills. 2．What is a characteristic of Wang Hanlin’s job? A．He plays his favorite songs with his guitar. B．He teaches music theory to students at a university C．He focuses on performing concerts for large audiences. D．He makes special music therapy plans for each patient. 3．What does the underlined word “intricate” probably mean in paragraph 5? A．Simple and useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Complicated and detailed. D．Amusing and exciting. 4．What benefit does music therapy bring? A．It replaces the need for medical treatment for some patients. B．It mainly serves as a form of entertainment for patients in hospitals. C．It allows patients to express emotions and improve cognitive ability. D．It helps patients forget their past experiences and focus on the present. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·期末）A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert doctors. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. “The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.” 1．What do researchers hope the computer programme could prove to be in the fight against breast cancer? A．A new treatment method B．A breakthrough C．A replacement for human experts D．A way to reduce scan costs 2．What is the disadvantage of a mammogram? A．It must be programmed on a computer. B．Its results may be misread by doctors. C．It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D．It can only apply to women over 50. 3．What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer? A．It won’t face the patient to get information. B．It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose. C．It can’t predict more correctly than humans. D．It doesn’t give false positive or false negative. 4．What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Conservative. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·湖南永州·期末）In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture (自治州), Yunnan province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. “I saw how difficult it was for my fellow villagers to gain medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. This inspired her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town in September 2021, she was struck by the condition of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a winding path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled. She lives in a small room inside the inpatient ward (住院病房). But despite the challenges, she has never thought of giving up. As a young doctor at the health center, Nasheng has gained valuable hands-on experience under her mentor’s guidance. “That moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people,” she said. In addition to treating patients, Nasheng continues to advance her medical skills. In 2024, she pursued further training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital, where she majored in therapies (疗法) such as bloodletting and Tibetan stick therapy. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 1．What made Nasheng want to study Tibetan medicine? A．Expectations from her family. B．Her love for Tibetan medicine. C．Healthcare difficulties faced by the villagers. D．Her desire to return to serve her hometown. 2．What challenges did Nasheng face when working in Yangla? A．Tough conditions. B．Language barriers. C．Cultural differences. D．Limited medical equipment. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Villagers can see a doctor conveniently. B．Nasheng doesn’t stop improving her medical skills. C．Nasheng gained valuable experience in the university. D．It is easy for Nasheng to communicate with the villagers. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Nasheng? A．Ambitious and creative. B．Cautious and caring. C．Devoted and determined. D．Selfless and outgoing. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province. Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward. Other than a barbecue restaurant, there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population, its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers, often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. “Now the service station has moved into a new building, and a village doctor is seeing patients there,” Nasheng said. The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month, supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 1．What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A．Cultural differences. B．Healthcare challenges. C．Her family’s pressure. D．Fellow villagers’ poverty. 2．What can we know about Yangla Town? A．It is cut off from big cities. B．It is an entertainment center. C．It has various medical facilities. D．It has a concentrated population. 3．How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A．By launching an initiative. B．By training a medical team. C．By building a new health station. D．By organizing mobile free clinics. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Home Above 3,000 Meters B．Building Trust in a Remote Village C．The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D．Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town Passage 6 （24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）In the remote town of Yangla, nestled over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is dedicated to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. Her passion for the field was ignited not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said, noting that many elderly villagers speak only Tibetan. This motivated her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation of the area. Although her hometown of Yunling is in the same county, getting to Yangla takes a grueling seven-to-eight-hour drive. As a young doctor at the health center, Nasheng has gained invaluable hands-on experience with each patient she treats. She clearly remembers her first patient — an elderly man with severely deformed joints-for whom she performed her first joint injection under her mentor’s guidance. “That moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people,” she said. During her time in Yangla, Nasheng has built a strong connection with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats as a gift. “Fruit is scarce here — I’ve only ever seen apples and walnuts,” Nasheng said. “She had picked them from a town at a lower altitude, knowing we rarely get a break or the chance to buy things from outside.” Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 1．What motivated Nasheng to serve her hometown? A．The isolation of angla. B．Her passion for traditional healing. C．Yangla’s similar situation with Yuling. D．Her family’s medical treatment experience. 2．Why is loquat mentioned in paragraph 6? A．To show the warmth of the villager. B．To imply how valuable it is as a gift. C．To reflect how scarce Fruit is in Yangla. D．To prove Nasheng’s bonds with the locals. 3．Which of the following can best describe Nasheng? A．Devoted and selfless. B．Brave and responsible. C．Confident and persistent. D．Traditional and optimistic. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The healthcare condition is poor in Yangla. B．Medical treatment is in urgent need in Yangla. C．Young doctor brings hope to isolated villagers. D．Young doctor devotes herself to medical treatment. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·期末）A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 1．What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A．He injured his foot while fishing. B．He was born with a foot problem. C．He was badly burned by boiling water. D．His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 2．What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A．They thought home care might help. B．They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C．They visited different surgeons for treatment. D．They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 3．What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A．It needs an appointment beforehand. B．It offers free treatment on board the ship. C．It sails around Africa offering medical care. D．It treats people only when docked at big cities. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A．Brave. B．Proud. C．Cautious. D．Persistent. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末）One day, while on his day off, a doctor received an emergency call requesting his assistance with an urgent surgery. He immediately 1 his plans and hurried to the hospital. Just as he 2 the operating room, the patient’s father 3 shouted. “What took so long? Don’t you know my son’s life is in danger? How can you be so 4 ?” The doctor just 5 calmly, “I’m very sorry. I came as quickly as I could. Please, try to stay 6 .” The father retorted (反驳). “Calm? If your son were in there, would you be calm? How would you feel if your son died?” With great 7 , the doctor performed the surgery. It was a great 8 . The doctor smiled and said, “Your son is going to be 9 . I must leave now, but the nurses will 10 you with any questions.” With that, he quickly 11 . The man 12 to a nurse. “How arrogant (傲慢的)! He couldn’t even 13 a few minutes to tell me about my son’s condition?” The 14 , with tears in her eyes, said, “Sir, his own son passed away in a car accident yesterday. When we 15 him, he was on his way to the funeral.” Shocked to the core, the father stood there, speechless. 1．A．set aside B．worked out C．thought of D．wrote down 2．A．entered B．shut C．passed D．approached 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．proudly D．coldly 4．A．impractical B．unpopular C．irresponsible D．unreliable 5．A．replied B．admitted C．agreed D．confirmed 6．A．still B．calm C．quiet D．silent 7．A．passion B．inspiration C．imagination D．patience 8．A．surprise B．worry C．success D．pleasure 9．A．dying B．fine C．happy D．kind 10．A．assist B．equip C．connect D．bother 11．A．claimed B．apologized C．interrupted D．departed 12．A．tended B．reacted C．complained D．objected 13．A．take B．spare C．reduce D．expand 14．A．nurse B．father C．patient D．doctor 15．A．found B．missed C．visited D．contacted 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The Admirable 令人钦佩的人物 话题阅读精练 主题词汇积累 一、个人品质与精神 1. uphold moral principles 坚守道德原则 2. demonstrate integrity 展现正直 3. devote oneself to a cause 献身于某项事业 4. insist on one's beliefs 坚持信念 5. show unwavering commitment 表现出坚定的奉献精神 6. exhibit humility 展现谦逊 二、成就与贡献 1. make groundbreaking contributions 做出突破性贡献 2. pioneer a new field 开拓新领域 3. achieve remarkable milestones 取得显著成就 4. drive innovation 推动创新 5. advance scientific knowledge 推进科学知识 6. promote social progress 促进社会进步 三、面对困难与挑战 1. overcome adversity 克服逆境 2. persevere through obstacles 坚持不懈跨越障碍 3. face challenges head-on 直面挑战 4. bounce back from failure 从失败中恢复 5. remain resilient under pressure 在压力下保持韧性 6. triumph over hardship 战胜艰难 四、社会影响与领导力 1. lead by example 以身作则 2. inspire others 激励他人 3. foster teamwork 培养团队合作 4. promote social justice 促进社会公正 5. drive community development 推动社区发展 6. exert positive influence 发挥积极影响 时文拓展阅读 My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, on beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does! Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be. 【译文欣赏】 我和姐姐爱丽丝七年来一直努力让人们停止乱扔烟头。有一天，我们在老家散步时，看到地上有几百个烟头。它们让小镇看起来十分脏乱，于是我们决定成立一个组织，呼吁人们停止乱扔烟头。我们给这个组织取名为 “绝不乱扔烟头”。 一开始，我们画了一些图画，上面写着 “地球不是你的烟灰缸”。我们把这些图画贴在老家的各个地方 —— 公园里、沙滩上、路边。我们想让人们明白，乱扔烟头会破坏环境。大多数吸烟者没意识到乱扔烟头会危害地球，但事实的确如此，所有垃圾都是这样！ 后来，我们给一些公司写信，请求他们提供资金支持。我们用这些钱买了烟灰缸，分发给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样就不必乱扔烟头了。 目前，我们正努力说服烟草公司在每包香烟里附赠一个烟灰缸。有些公司已经同意了。自组织成立以来，很多人加入了我们。如今，美国已有 45 个其他的 “绝不乱扔烟头” 分支。 现在，英国、澳大利亚和印度甚至也有了相关组织！过去七年里，许多报纸报道了我和姐姐的故事，我们也因此获得了不少奖项。但我们对奖项并不感兴趣，我们只是想为动物、植物和人类创造一个更美好、更洁净的地球。总有一天，这个愿望会实现。 【词汇积累】 英文 词性 中文含义 cigarette butts n. 烟头 hometown n. 家乡；老家 ugly adj. 丑陋的；脏乱的 ashtray n. 烟灰缸 environment n. 环境 smoker n. 吸烟者 rubbish n. 垃圾 company n. 公司 pack n. 一包（物品） prize n. 奖项 cleaner adj. 更洁净的（clean 的比较级） 【知识拓展】 即使是看似微小的行动，也能掀起改变的涟漪。文中的姐妹花从 “看不惯乱扔烟头” 的小事出发，用七年时间将一个小镇的呼吁变成了跨国界的环保行动。这告诉我们：不必因力量有限而退缩，坚持做好一件有意义的事，就会像投入湖面的石子，慢慢激起更大的回响。保护环境如此，生活中的其他事也一样 —— 哪怕只是 “不乱扔垃圾”“节约一度电”，只要心怀坚持，微小的善意终会汇聚成改变世界的力量。 【词汇延伸】 1. environment（n. 环境） 同根词：environmental（adj. 环境的）；environmentalist（n. 环保主义者） 近义词：surroundings（n. 周围环境） 2. smoker（n. 吸烟者） 同根词：smoke（v. 吸烟；n. 烟）；smoking（n. 吸烟行为） 3. rubbish（n. 垃圾） 近义词：trash（n. 垃圾，美式）；garbage（n. 垃圾，美式）；litter（n. 散落的垃圾；v. 乱扔垃圾） 4. cleaner（adj. 更洁净的） 同根词：clean（v. 打扫；adj. 洁净的）；cleanliness（n. 洁净） 【长难句分析】 1. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. · 结构：包含 “so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……）结果状语从句；“to start a group” 和 “to make people stop dropping butts” 均为不定式作目的状语。 · 拆解：“They made the town look ugly”（主句）→ “so...that we decided to start a group”（结果）→ “to make people stop dropping butts”（成立组织的目的）。 2. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts. · 结构：主句为 “We wanted smokers to carry...”（“want sb. to do sth.” 结构）；“so” 引导结果状语从句（省略了 that）。 · 逻辑：前半句说明 “给吸烟者分发烟灰缸” 的行为，后半句说明该行为的预期结果（不再乱扔烟头）。 3. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. · 结构：“make + 宾语（the Earth）+ 宾语补足语（a better and cleaner place）” 为核心句式；“for animals...people” 为介词短语作目的状语。 · 表达：通过 “better and cleaner” 的并列比较级，清晰传递 “让地球变美好” 的目标。 高考真题链接 （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick⁃started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.  After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,”she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 28．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. 29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend’s invitation. 30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 1. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. · 结构拆解：主句为 “These...gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started...”（并列谓语）；“what was to be a trip” 是宾语从句，作 “kick-started” 的宾语；“Ginni would never forget” 是定语从句，修饰 “trip”（省略关系代词 that）。 · 译文：这些温柔可爱的 “守门人”（企鹅）迎接了她，并开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程。 2. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. · 结构拆解：“it was in Chile (that)...” 是强调句（强调地点状语）；“she discovered” 后接宾语从句 “she could get...deals”；“going to Antarctica” 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 “ships”；“the southernmost tip...” 是 “Tierra del Fuego” 的同位语。 · 译文：正是在智利，她发现自己能买到从火地岛（南美洲大陆最南端）附近岛屿出发前往南极洲的末班车折扣船票。 3. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. · 结构拆解：主句主语是 “The realization”，后接同位语从句 “that this is a precious land”（解释 realization 的内容）；“to be respected by humans” 是不定式作后置定语，修饰 “land”；“that hit home to Ginni” 是定语从句，修饰 “things”。 · 译文：“这片土地十分珍贵，应受到人类尊重”—— 这一认知是 Ginni 最深刻的感悟之一。 professional adj. 专业的；职业的（对应文中 “professional dancer 职业舞者”） retire vi. 退休；退职（retire from 从…… 退休） eventually adv. 最终；终于（文中 “her sons eventually flew the nest 儿子们最终独立成家”） board vt. 登上（交通工具）（board a ship 登船） witness vt. 目击；见证（witness sunrises 见证日出） precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的（对应文中 “precious land 珍贵的土地”） hit home （话语、事实）深深打动；使人领悟（文中 “one of the biggest things that hit home 最让她领悟的事之一”） last-minute adj. 最后一刻的；紧急的（last-minute cheap deals 末班车折扣） 背景知识： Antarctica（南极洲）：地球最南端的大陆，气候极端寒冷，拥有独特的极地生态系统（如企鹅、座头鲸等），目前由多个国家共同管理，强调 “保护优先”，禁止过度开发。 Tierra del Fuego（火地岛）：南美洲最南端的岛屿，分属阿根廷和智利，是前往南极洲的常见出发地之一，因地理位置特殊，常作为南极旅行的 “中转站”。 南极旅行：文中提到的 “乘船前往南极” 是常见旅行方式，因南极环境脆弱，旅行需遵守严格规定（如禁止惊扰野生动物、禁止留下垃圾等），与文中 “to be respected by humans” 呼应。 阅读微技能： 1. 词义猜测题（如第 28 题 “take the plunge”） 技巧：通过上下文逻辑推断 定位到第二段，前文提到 Ginni“always longed to explore further（一直渴望远游）”，后文第三段则描述她 “开始周游世界、去日本和智利教书”，可见 “take the plunge” 是 “开始做一直渴望的、有挑战性的事”。排除与上下文无关的 B（拿学位，属于后续行动）、C（找回记忆，无依据）、D（遵守承诺，未提及），选 A。 2. 细节理解题（如第 29 题、30 题） 技巧：精准定位原文关键词 第 29 题：题干问 “决定去南极的原因”，定位第三段 “And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals”，“cheap deals” 对应选项 C“A discount fare（折扣票价）”。 第 30 题：题干问 “旅行后对南极的看法”，定位最后一段 “this is a precious land, to be respected by humans”，对应选项 C“should be well preserved（应被好好保护）”。 3. 主旨大意题（如第 31 题） 技巧：抓首尾段核心句 + 高频主题词 首段提到 “a trip Ginni would never forget”，尾段强调南极给她的深刻感悟，全文围绕 “南极之旅” 展开，核心是 “难忘的经历”。排除 A（童年梦想，仅开头提及）、C（环球航行，文中仅南极之旅是重点）、D（遇见动物，属于旅行中的部分体验），选 B。 4. 通用技巧：圈画关键信息 阅读时用记号笔圈出时间（2008 年 3 月）、地点（Antarctica, Chile）、人物行动（board a ship, witness wildlife），便于快速回文定位，避免重复通读全文。 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 336 本文介绍了一项新的疗法研究，该疗法通过关注正念、情绪调节和疼痛耐受来缓解慢性疼痛，且在线形式使其更易普及，研究显示其效果优于常规治疗。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 466 本文简单介绍了音乐疗法的发展历史、应用实例以及其在老年人健康改善中的作用。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 314 文章介绍了人工智能机器通过查看影像，识别乳腺癌的准确率比专家还高。 Passage 4 阅读理解 记叙文 275 文章主要介绍32岁的Nasheng医生在云南羊拉镇为村民提供医疗服务，因村民就医难学藏医，虽条件艰苦仍坚守，且不断提升医术。 Passage 5 阅读理解 记叙文 309 文章主要讲述了32岁的医生纳西（Nasheng）在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远乡村羊拉，致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事，她为改善当地医疗条件做出了积极贡献。 Passage 6 阅读理解 记叙文 317 文章讲述了乡村医生纳生在大学毕业后回到家乡偏远的阳拉村为就医困难的村民们带来医疗服务的故事。 Passage 7 阅读理解 记叙文 344 文章讲述了来自马达加斯加渔村的男孩Tera因幼时被开水烫伤导致脚部问题，在国际慈善组织“仁慈号”的帮助下成功手术，得以穿鞋和正常玩耍的故事。 Passage 8 完形填空 记叙文 224 文章讲述了一位医生在休息日接到紧急手术请求后，立即赶到医院进行手术的经历。通过医生与病人父亲之间的对话以及护士的补充说明，揭示了医生在面对压力和误解时的专业态度和牺牲精神。 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）Learning how to regulate negative emotions like anxiety could ease chronic (慢性的) pain. Scientists have found that a form of therapy (疗法) that partly focuses on tolerating pain relieved ongoing discomfort more effectively than existing treatments. “Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience; it’s incredibly emotional,” says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales, Australia. “We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain.” This leads to a “vicious cycle”, where pre-pain increases negative emotions, which then worsen pain, she says. To see if they could break the cycle, Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness, emotion regulation and pain tolerance. Eighty-nine people with chronic pain, lasting 16 years on average, were randomised to receive either the programme, delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving, such as medication or physical therapy, or to just continue with their usual treatment. Nine weeks later, those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group. The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9, and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. “I think that’s interesting and promising,” says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could also help people with limited access to inperson care, he says. “It’s great that they did this as internet-based. It’s a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy, and they tend to be in urban areas.” Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear, says Alter, but “at any given pain intensity, if you had better emotional regulation, people’s overall lives would be better: less suffering, less functional limitation. I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better.” The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies, he says. 1．What does “vicious cycle” refer to? A．People with chronic pain are increasing. B．Regulating negative emotions eases chronic pain. C．Chronic pain and negative emotions worsen each other. D．The new therapy is more effective than existing treatments. 2．How did Norman-Nott’s team prove the therapy’s effectiveness? A．By observing the usual treatment. B．By contrasting week 9 and week 21 results. C．By stopping usual treatments for participants. D．By comparing therapy and control group results. 3．Why is the therapy “promising” according to Benedict Alter? A．It provides training to the urban therapists. B．It focuses on in-person therapy improvements. C．It aids those with limited in-person care access. D．It equips patients in rural areas with internet skills. 4．What might the future studies focus on? A．Investigating how the therapy reduces pain. B．Comparing online therapy with in-person care. C．Analyzing the effects of the eight-week course. D．Testing the therapy on patients with intense pain. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的疗法研究，该疗法通过关注正念、情绪调节和疼痛耐受来缓解慢性疼痛，且在线形式使其更易普及，研究显示其效果优于常规治疗。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段““Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience; it’s incredibly emotional,” says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales, Australia. “We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain.” This leads to a “vicious cycle”, where pre-pain increases negative emotions, which then worsen pain, she says. (澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的Nell Norman-Nott说：“慢性疼痛不仅仅是一种感官体验，它还伴随着强烈的情绪反应。我们看到，在多达80%的慢性疼痛患者中，焦虑和抑郁水平有所上升。”她说，这会导致一个“vicious cycle”，即疼痛前的负面情绪增加，进而加剧疼痛。)”可知，慢性疼痛会引发负面情绪，而负面情绪又会反过来加剧疼痛，所以“vicious cycle”指的是“恶性循环”，即慢性疼痛和负面情绪相互加剧的情况。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“To see if they could break the cycle, Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness, emotion regulation and pain tolerance. Eighty-nine people with chronic pain, lasting 16 years on average, were randomised to receive either the programme, delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving, such as medication or physical therapy, or to just continue with their usual treatment. (为了看看他们是否能打破这个循环，Norman-Nott和她的团队使用了一个专注于正念、情绪调节和疼痛耐受力的项目。89名平均疼痛持续16年的慢性疼痛患者，被随机分配接受该项目，该项目由治疗师通过为期八周的在线课程提供，同时继续接受他们已经在接受的任何治疗，如药物治疗或物理治疗，或者只是继续接受他们的常规治疗。)”以及第四段“Nine weeks later, those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group. The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9, and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. (九周后，治疗组在情绪调节方面的改善比对照组高出约5分。他们的疼痛强度也在第9周开始减轻，到第21周时，他们的疼痛程度明显低于对照组。)”可知，Norman-Nott的团队通过比较治疗组和对照组的结果来证明该疗法的有效性。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段““I think that’s interesting and promising,” says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could also help people with limited access to inperson care, he says. “It’s great that they did this as internet-based. It’s a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy, and they tend to be in urban areas.” (宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学的Benedict Alter说：“我认为这很有趣，也很有希望。”他说，这也可以帮助那些无法亲自接受护理的人。“他们通过互联网进行这项研究真是太棒了。提供治疗服务的机构数量很少，而且它们往往位于城市地区，这是一个巨大的问题。”)”可知，Benedict Alter认为这种疗法“有前景”是因为它可以帮助那些无法亲自接受护理的人。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear, says Alter, but “at any given pain intensity, if you had better emotional regulation, people’s overall lives would be better: less suffering, less functional limitation. I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better.” The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies, he says.（Alter说，这种疗法究竟是如何减轻疼痛的还不清楚，但“在任何给定的疼痛强度下，如果你的情绪调节得更好，人们的整体生活就会更好：痛苦更少，功能限制更少。我认为随着一切好转，疼痛强度会降低。”他说，这一机制可以在更大的研究中揭示出来。）”可推知，未来研究可能会聚焦于揭示该疗法缓解疼痛的机制。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·海南海口·期末）Music therapy started in the 20th century when musicians performed for veterans (老兵) in U.S. hospitals after the World Wars. In 1980, it was introduced to China. Now in places like hospitals and nursing homes for elderly, music therapy is being used to help people recover through sound and rhythm. Wang Hanlin, a young music therapist from Beijing Nursing Home, played the first notes of The Hello Song on his guitar and introduced himself with the lyrics: “Hello, my name is….” He invited Gu, his patient, an 80-year-old man with mild memory problems, to finish the sentence. With some encouragement, Gu slowly said his name. This moment was important because it showed he was starting to participate rather than just watch. It was a small but vital step in his recovery. Gu’s family had long been concerned about his memory loss, such as forgetting his own name or events that had happened that day. Despite his forgetfulness, they noticed something interesting — Gu would occasionally hum the tune of The Unfading Sun on the Grassland. The song had been his favorite when he worked in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region as a young man. Wang recognized the healing potential of this song, and after discussions with Gu’s family, he decided to design a music therapy plan centered around it. The young therapist presented Gu with images of blue skies, wide-open grasslands, galloping horses, and soaring birds. Each scene was linked to the song lyric. With Wang’s encouragement, Gu’s fragments of memories were triggered. “Blue skies, white clouds floating by,” Gu began to sing, his voice shaky at first, then gaining strength. With each session of the therapy, Gu’s ability to remember and sing the song’s lyrics improved. Over time, he could sing the entire song without hesitation. As Gu’s connection to the song deepened, something extraordinary began to happen: his memory, which had been confined to a few disjointed (脱节的) moments, began to expand. He started to recall more details, not just about the song, but about his entire life. The song unlocked a trove of forgotten memories, and enabled him to speak about important events from his past. “People often think music therapists just play songs and sing songs, but it’s far more intricate,” Wang explained. “We’re trained to assess the patients’ strengths and weaknesses and then design activities that target those areas, improving their cognitive ability and emotional health.” Elderly people often face the reality of aging — diseases, memory loss, emotional struggles, physical and spiritual pain. But people need to understand that there are non-drug interventions, like music therapy, that can be just as powerful in improving their health. Being a music therapist isn’t just about performing, but more about helping patients live a better life. 1．Who does Wang Hanlin help at work? A．Inexperienced nurses. B．Anxious parents of sick children. C．Elderly patients who suffer from aging. D．Musicians seeking to improve their skills. 2．What is a characteristic of Wang Hanlin’s job? A．He plays his favorite songs with his guitar. B．He teaches music theory to students at a university C．He focuses on performing concerts for large audiences. D．He makes special music therapy plans for each patient. 3．What does the underlined word “intricate” probably mean in paragraph 5? A．Simple and useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Complicated and detailed. D．Amusing and exciting. 4．What benefit does music therapy bring? A．It replaces the need for medical treatment for some patients. B．It mainly serves as a form of entertainment for patients in hospitals. C．It allows patients to express emotions and improve cognitive ability. D．It helps patients forget their past experiences and focus on the present. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了音乐疗法的发展历史、应用实例以及其在老年人健康改善中的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Wang Hanlin, a young music therapist from Beijing Nursing Home, (Wang Hanlin，一位来自北京养老院的年轻音乐治疗师)”以及后文“He invited Gu, his patient, an 80-year-old man with mild memory problems, to finish the sentence. (他请他的病人Gu先生（一位患有轻微记忆障碍的 80 岁老人）把这句话说完)”可知，他在为一位患有轻度记忆障碍的80岁老人设计音乐治疗计划，可以推断出Wang Hanlin在工作中帮助的是患有衰老疾病的老年病人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Wang recognized the healing potential of this song, and after discussions with Gu’s family, he decided to design a music therapy plan centered around it.(Wang看到了这首歌的治愈作用，于是与Gu家进行了商讨，最终决定围绕这首歌制定一套音乐治疗方案。)”可知，Wang Hanlin的工作特点是他会为每位病人制定特殊的音乐治疗计划。因此，选项D“He makes special music therapy plans for each patient.(他为每位病人制定特殊的音乐治疗计划)”符合题意。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“People often think music therapists just play songs and sing songs, but it’s far more intricate (人们通常认为音乐治疗师只是播放歌曲和演唱歌曲而已，但实际上其工作远比这要……得多。)”可知，人们通常认为音乐治疗师只是播放和唱歌，但实际上远比这更复杂。根据转折连词but可知，此处intricate应与前面的“只是播放和唱歌”形成对比，即“更复杂、更详细”。因此，选项C“Complicated and detailed.(复杂而详细的)”符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“With each session of the therapy, Gu’s ability to remember and sing the song’s lyrics improved. Over time, he could sing the entire song without hesitation. As Gu’s connection to the song deepened, something extraordinary began to happen: his memory, which had been confined to a few disjointed (脱节的) moments, began to expand.(随着每一次治疗的进行，Gu先生记忆和哼唱歌曲歌词的能力都有所提高。随着时间的推移，他能够毫不犹豫地唱出整首歌。随着Gu先生对这首歌的熟悉程度加深，一些不同寻常的事情开始发生：他的记忆不再局限于那些零散的瞬间，而是开始扩展。)”以及倒数第二段中的“We’re trained to assess the patients’ strengths and weaknesses and then design activities that target those areas, improving their cognitive ability and emotional health.(我们接受过相关培训，能够评估患者的优缺点，然后设计针对性的活动来提升这些方面的能力，从而提高他们的认知能力和心理健康水平。)”可以推断出，音乐治疗的好处在于它能让病人表达情感并提高认知能力。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·期末）A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert doctors. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. “The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.” 1．What do researchers hope the computer programme could prove to be in the fight against breast cancer? A．A new treatment method B．A breakthrough C．A replacement for human experts D．A way to reduce scan costs 2．What is the disadvantage of a mammogram? A．It must be programmed on a computer. B．Its results may be misread by doctors. C．It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D．It can only apply to women over 50. 3．What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer? A．It won’t face the patient to get information. B．It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose. C．It can’t predict more correctly than humans. D．It doesn’t give false positive or false negative. 4．What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Conservative. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器通过查看影像，识别乳腺癌的准确率比专家还高。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.(研究人员称，一种计算机程序可以通过常规扫描识别出乳腺癌，其准确性比人类专家更高。他们希望这一发现能在与全球杀手的斗争中取得突破)”可知，研究人员希望该程序能成为对抗乳腺癌的突破。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.(在英国，建议50岁以上的女性每三年做一次乳房X光检查，检查结果由两位独立专家进行分析。但对扫描结果的解读也会留下错误的空间，而且所有乳房X光检查中有一小部分要么是假阳性——将健康的病人误诊为癌症——要么是假阴性——在疾病扩散时漏诊)”可知，专家分析影像检查的结果时容易出错。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.(这些图像已经在现实生活中被医生检查过，但与临床环境不同的是，这台机器没有病人的病史来提供诊断信息)”可知，人工智能机器只是从扫描的影像中去发现癌症，但是不像在门诊看病，AI不会面对病人。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.(我们认为这项技术能够支持专家或患者最终从他们所做的任何诊断中获得最佳结果)”可知，Dominic King认为这个技术让专家和病人获得最好的结果，所以他的态度是积极的。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·湖南永州·期末）In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture (自治州), Yunnan province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. “I saw how difficult it was for my fellow villagers to gain medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. This inspired her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town in September 2021, she was struck by the condition of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a winding path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled. She lives in a small room inside the inpatient ward (住院病房). But despite the challenges, she has never thought of giving up. As a young doctor at the health center, Nasheng has gained valuable hands-on experience under her mentor’s guidance. “That moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people,” she said. In addition to treating patients, Nasheng continues to advance her medical skills. In 2024, she pursued further training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital, where she majored in therapies (疗法) such as bloodletting and Tibetan stick therapy. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 1．What made Nasheng want to study Tibetan medicine? A．Expectations from her family. B．Her love for Tibetan medicine. C．Healthcare difficulties faced by the villagers. D．Her desire to return to serve her hometown. 2．What challenges did Nasheng face when working in Yangla? A．Tough conditions. B．Language barriers. C．Cultural differences. D．Limited medical equipment. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Villagers can see a doctor conveniently. B．Nasheng doesn’t stop improving her medical skills. C．Nasheng gained valuable experience in the university. D．It is easy for Nasheng to communicate with the villagers. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Nasheng? A．Ambitious and creative. B．Cautious and caring. C．Devoted and determined. D．Selfless and outgoing. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。32岁的Nasheng医生在云南羊拉镇为村民提供医疗服务，因村民就医难学藏医，虽条件艰苦仍坚守，且不断提升医术。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I saw how difficult it was for my fellow villagers to gain medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,’ she said. This inspired her to study Tibetan medicine(‘我看到乡亲们在内地就医有多难 —— 路途遥远、语言障碍和文化差异让这一切更难，’她说。这激励她学习藏医。)”可知，村民面临的医疗困境促使她学习藏医。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a winding path along the Jinsha River,’ she recalled. She lives in a small room inside the inpatient ward.(‘我必须翻越白马雪山，沿着金沙江的蜿蜒小路前行，’她回忆道。她住在住院病房里的一个小房间里。)”可知，她在羊拉工作时面临艰苦的条件。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“In addition to treating patients, Nasheng continues to advance her medical skills. In 2024, she pursued further training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital, where she majored in therapies such as bloodletting and Tibetan stick therapy.(除了治疗病人，Nasheng还继续提高自己的医疗技能。2024年，她在西藏传统医院接受了进一步的培训，在那里她主修放血和西藏棒疗法等疗法。)”及第六段“I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture techniques,(我想攻读硕士学位，学习更多针灸技术，)”可知， Nasheng从未停止提升医疗技能。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers.(在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3000多米的偏远小镇羊拉，32岁的Nasheng医生致力于为5400多名村民提供医疗服务。）” 及第三段“But despite the challenges, she has never thought of giving up.（但尽管面临挑战，她从未想过放弃。)”可知，她敬业且坚定。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province. Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward. Other than a barbecue restaurant, there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population, its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers, often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. “Now the service station has moved into a new building, and a village doctor is seeing patients there,” Nasheng said. The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month, supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 1．What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A．Cultural differences. B．Healthcare challenges. C．Her family’s pressure. D．Fellow villagers’ poverty. 2．What can we know about Yangla Town? A．It is cut off from big cities. B．It is an entertainment center. C．It has various medical facilities. D．It has a concentrated population. 3．How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A．By launching an initiative. B．By training a medical team. C．By building a new health station. D．By organizing mobile free clinics. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Home Above 3,000 Meters B．Building Trust in a Remote Village C．The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D．Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的医生纳西（Nasheng）在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远乡村羊拉，致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事，她为改善当地医疗条件做出了积极贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. (她目睹了乡亲们面临的困难后，激发了她对这个领域的热情。“我看到我的家人在大山深处就医有多困难 —— 路途遥远、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难，”她说。)”可知，是乡亲们面临的医疗挑战激发了纳西学习藏医的热情。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. (2021年9月，当她到达羊拉乡卫生中心时，她被该地区的与世隔绝所震惊。)”可知，羊拉乡地处偏远，与外界隔绝，即与大城市相隔绝。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. (这让纳西意识到，尽管村里有一个卫生站，但由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多居民仍然难以到达。“要是在这里再建一个卫生站呢？”她思忖着。提交提议后，在当地政府的支持下，2022年6月，一个基础卫生站建成了。)”可知，纳西通过提出倡议，即建立另一个卫生站来改善医疗条件。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor 纳西 is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. (在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远小镇羊拉，32岁的医生纳西致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务。)”以及最后一段中“But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home. (但无论如何，我都会回来的 —— 这是我的家。)”可知，文章主要讲述了医生纳西在偏远乡村羊拉为村民提供医疗服务，并努力改善当地医疗条件，给这个偏远的山城带来了希望的故事，D项“Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town (给偏远的山城带来希望)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）In the remote town of Yangla, nestled over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is dedicated to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. Her passion for the field was ignited not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said, noting that many elderly villagers speak only Tibetan. This motivated her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation of the area. Although her hometown of Yunling is in the same county, getting to Yangla takes a grueling seven-to-eight-hour drive. As a young doctor at the health center, Nasheng has gained invaluable hands-on experience with each patient she treats. She clearly remembers her first patient — an elderly man with severely deformed joints-for whom she performed her first joint injection under her mentor’s guidance. “That moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people,” she said. During her time in Yangla, Nasheng has built a strong connection with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats as a gift. “Fruit is scarce here — I’ve only ever seen apples and walnuts,” Nasheng said. “She had picked them from a town at a lower altitude, knowing we rarely get a break or the chance to buy things from outside.” Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 1．What motivated Nasheng to serve her hometown? A．The isolation of angla. B．Her passion for traditional healing. C．Yangla’s similar situation with Yuling. D．Her family’s medical treatment experience. 2．Why is loquat mentioned in paragraph 6? A．To show the warmth of the villager. B．To imply how valuable it is as a gift. C．To reflect how scarce Fruit is in Yangla. D．To prove Nasheng’s bonds with the locals. 3．Which of the following can best describe Nasheng? A．Devoted and selfless. B．Brave and responsible. C．Confident and persistent. D．Traditional and optimistic. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The healthcare condition is poor in Yangla. B．Medical treatment is in urgent need in Yangla. C．Young doctor brings hope to isolated villagers. D．Young doctor devotes herself to medical treatment. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村医生纳生在大学毕业后回到家乡偏远的阳拉村为就医困难的村民们带来医疗服务的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中““I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said, noting that many elderly villagers speak only Tibetan. This motivated her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown.(“我看到我的家人在内陆地区就医有多么困难——长途旅行、语言障碍和文化差异让就医变得更加困难，”她说，并指出许多老年村民只说藏语。这促使她学习藏医并回到家乡服务)”可知，Nasheng为家乡服务的动机是她家人的就医经历。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第六段中“One moment that stood out was when an 80-year- old villager gave her some loquats as a gift. “Fruit is scarce here — I’ve only ever seen apples and walnuts,” Nasheng said. “She had picked them from a town at a lower altitude, knowing we rarely get a break or the chance to buy things from outside.”(一个令人难忘的时刻是一位80岁的村民送给她一些枇杷作为礼物。“这里的水果很少见——我只见过苹果和核桃，”Nasheng说。“她是从海拔较低的一个镇上摘的，知道我们很少有机会休息或从外面买东西。”)”可推知，提到枇杷是为了展示村民的温暖。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“32-year-old doctor Nasheng is dedicated to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers.(32岁的医生Nasheng致力于为5400多名村民提供医疗服务)”以及最后一段中“Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “But no matter what, I'll always come back- this is my home.”(展望未来，她希望继续学习。“但无论如何，我都会回来的——这是我的家。”)”可推知，Nasheng是一个无私奉献的人。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“32- year-old doctor Nasheng is dedicated to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers.(32岁的医生Nasheng致力于为5400多名村民提供医疗服务)”结合文章主要讲述了一位年轻的医生Nasheng致力于为偏远山区的村民提供医疗服务的故事。可知，C选项“年轻医生给偏僻的村民带来希望”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·期末）A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 1．What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A．He injured his foot while fishing. B．He was born with a foot problem. C．He was badly burned by boiling water. D．His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 2．What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A．They thought home care might help. B．They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C．They visited different surgeons for treatment. D．They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 3．What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A．It needs an appointment beforehand. B．It offers free treatment on board the ship. C．It sails around Africa offering medical care. D．It treats people only when docked at big cities. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A．Brave. B．Proud. C．Cautious. D．Persistent. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马达加斯加渔村的男孩Tera因幼时被开水烫伤导致脚部问题，在国际慈善组织“仁慈号”的帮助下成功手术，得以穿鞋和正常玩耍的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes.(在马达加斯加的一个渔村，Tera一岁的时候不小心打翻了一壶开水，溅到了他的左腿上，他的家人无法负担适当的医疗费用。他遭受了三度烫伤，导致腿部与脚踝粘连，行走困难且无法穿鞋)”可知，是被开水严重烫伤使得Tera走路和穿鞋困难。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective.(他的家人此前曾向三位当地的传统治疗师寻求帮助，他们各自提供了自己的方法，但都没有效果)”可知，在找到合适的医疗护理之前，Tera的家人尝试了传统方法但都没有效果。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two day journey with her children to reach the ship.(所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，“仁慈号”在船上提供免费治疗。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship.(在申请并经过严格的术前筛查后，Tera被确认适合手术。所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，当Tera的母亲得知有免费手术的消息后，立即带着孩子们踏上两天的旅程前往，她克服困难坚持带着孩子去船上接受手术，由此可推知，Tera的母亲是一个坚持不懈的人(persistent)。故选D项。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末）One day, while on his day off, a doctor received an emergency call requesting his assistance with an urgent surgery. He immediately 1 his plans and hurried to the hospital. Just as he 2 the operating room, the patient’s father 3 shouted. “What took so long? Don’t you know my son’s life is in danger? How can you be so 4 ?” The doctor just 5 calmly, “I’m very sorry. I came as quickly as I could. Please, try to stay 6 .” The father retorted (反驳). “Calm? If your son were in there, would you be calm? How would you feel if your son died?” With great 7 , the doctor performed the surgery. It was a great 8 . The doctor smiled and said, “Your son is going to be 9 . I must leave now, but the nurses will 10 you with any questions.” With that, he quickly 11 . The man 12 to a nurse. “How arrogant (傲慢的)! He couldn’t even 13 a few minutes to tell me about my son’s condition?” The 14 , with tears in her eyes, said, “Sir, his own son passed away in a car accident yesterday. When we 15 him, he was on his way to the funeral.” Shocked to the core, the father stood there, speechless. 1．A．set aside B．worked out C．thought of D．wrote down 2．A．entered B．shut C．passed D．approached 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．proudly D．coldly 4．A．impractical B．unpopular C．irresponsible D．unreliable 5．A．replied B．admitted C．agreed D．confirmed 6．A．still B．calm C．quiet D．silent 7．A．passion B．inspiration C．imagination D．patience 8．A．surprise B．worry C．success D．pleasure 9．A．dying B．fine C．happy D．kind 10．A．assist B．equip C．connect D．bother 11．A．claimed B．apologized C．interrupted D．departed 12．A．tended B．reacted C．complained D．objected 13．A．take B．spare C．reduce D．expand 14．A．nurse B．father C．patient D．doctor 15．A．found B．missed C．visited D．contacted 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位医生在休息日接到紧急手术请求后，立即赶到医院进行手术的经历。通过医生与病人父亲之间的对话以及护士的补充说明，揭示了医生在面对压力和误解时的专业态度和牺牲精神。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立即搁置了自己的计划，匆忙赶往医院。A. set aside搁置；B. worked out解决；C. thought of想到；D. wrote down写下。根据前文“One day, while on his day off, a doctor received an emergency call requesting his assistance with an urgent surgery.”可知，医生接到紧急电话请求他帮助做紧急手术，医生搁置了原本的计划。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他接近手术室时，病人的父亲愤怒地喊。A. entered进入；B. shut关闭；C. passed经过；D. approached接近。根据上文“He immediately 　　1　　 his plans and hurried to the hospital. ”以及语境可知，此处表示医生赶到手术室，正在接近手术室。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在他接近手术室时，病人的父亲愤怒地喊道。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据后文“What took so long? Don’t you know my son’s life is in danger?”可知，病人的父亲认为医生来得太晚，感觉非常生气。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能这么不负责任？A. impractical不切实际的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. irresponsible不负责任的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据上文“Don’t you know my son’s life is in danger”可知，这位父亲在质问医生，认为医生来得太晚，是对他儿子生命的不负责任。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生只是平静地回答：“非常抱歉，我已经尽快赶过来了。”A. replied回答；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“Don’t you know my son’s life is in danger? How can you be so 　　4　　 ?””可知，这位父亲在质问医生，医生在回应父亲的问话。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请尽量保持冷静。A. still静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. quiet安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文医生说的“I’m very sorry”可知，医生是在安抚父亲，让对方保持冷静。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生以极大的耐心完成了手术。A. passion热情；B. inspiration灵感；C. imagination想象力；D. patience耐心。根据前文“The father retorted (反驳). “Calm? If your son were in there, would you be calm? How would you feel if your son died?””可知，在病人父亲的无理指责后，医生仍完成手术，由此可推知，此处表示医生以极大的耐心完成了手术。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. surprise惊讶；B. worry担忧；C. success成功；D. pleasure愉悦。根据上文“The doctor smiled and said, “Your son is going to be 　　9　　.”可知，手术很成功。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生微笑着说：“你儿子会好起来的。”A. dying垂死的；B. fine好的；C. happy高兴的；D. kind友善的。根据前文“It was a great 　　8　　 .”可知，病人情况良好，手术成功后，医生告诉父亲他儿子会康复。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须马上离开，护士会协助你解答任何问题。A. assist协助；B. equip装备；C. connect连接；D. bother打扰。根据上文“ I must leave now, ”以及下文“with any questions”可知，医生要马上离开，所以此处指护士会协助解答问题。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，他迅速离开了。A. claimed声称；B. apologized道歉；C. interrupted打断；D. departed离开。根据前文“I must leave now, but the nurses will 　　10　　 you with any questions.”可知，此处表示医生离开。故选D项 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人向护士抱怨。A. tended倾向于；B. reacted反应；C. complained抱怨；D. objected反对。根据后文““How arrogant (傲慢的)! He couldn’t even 　　13　　 a few minutes to tell me about my son’s condition?””可知，父亲对医生的行为不满，向护士抱怨。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不能抽出几分钟告诉我儿子的情况吗？A. take花费；B. spare抽出；C. reduce减少；D. expand扩展。根据下文“a few minutes to tell me about my son’s condition?”以及语境可知，此处表示抽出时间说明病人的情况。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士眼里含着泪水说：“先生，他自己的儿子昨天在一场车祸中去世了。”A. nurse护士；B. father父亲；C. patient病人；D. doctor医生。根据前文“I must leave now, but the nurses will 　　10　　 you with any questions.”可知，回答父亲的是护士。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们联系他时，他正在去参加葬礼的路上。A. found发现；B. missed错过；C. visited拜访；D. contacted联系。根据前文“One day, while on his day off, a doctor received an emergency call requesting his assistance with an urgent surgery.”可知，医院是通过电话联系医生。故选D项。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $