Unit 8 Lesson 3-Lesson 4 综合练习 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Lesson 3-Lesson 4 综合练习 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. The living _________(条件) in that area are poor. 2. China is a big _________(陆地) with many beautiful places. 3. The tree lost all its leaves and now it looks _________(死的). 4. High _________(科技) is changing the way we live and work. 5. Her _________(精神)was unbroken even after facing numerous challenges. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He_________( hard) ever arrives late, always being early. 2. The project should be _________(complete) within a year. 3. The teacher always teaches his classes _________(serious). 4. The company’s marketing strategy was highly _________(effect). 5. We need _________(address the issue of student absenteeism before it gets worse. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 cause storm increase thankful government 1. Eating too many candies can __________ toothache. 2. The __________ is making efforts to create a miracle. 3. The __________ in temperature made it feel warmer outside. 4. A severe __________ is approaching, and people are preparing for it. 5. __________, the newly-developed device can accurately measure air quality. 四、完成句子 1. 我想把这张纸变成一架纸飞机。 I want to ________ this piece of paper ________ a paper plane. 2. 良好的学习习惯能带来更好的学习成果。 Good study habits can ________ ________ better learning outcomes. 3. 外面的噪音太大了，以至于我不得不关掉收音机。 The noise outside was so loud that I had to ________ ________ the radio. 4. 我们需要采取措施来应对自然灾害，比如洪水。 We need to take measures to __________ natural disasters, such as __________ . 5. 政府正在实施一项改善教育的计划。 The government ________ ________ ________ a program to improve education. 五、完形填空 To understand why the Earth is warming up, 1.______ of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet 2.______ with atmosphere. Sunlight passes 3.______ the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the 4.______ surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO₂; the 5.______ returns to the Earth and keeps it 6.______. Power stations and cars release so 7.______ greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as 8.______ lights when we leave a room, or asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house 9.______ energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other 10.______ of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. 1. A. One B. First C. Once D. Firstly 2. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. covering 3. A. across B. through C. over D. into 4. A. Earth B. Earths C. Earth’s D. Earths’ 5. A. hot B. gas C. warm D. heat 6. A. warm B. warming C. warmly D. warmer 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 9. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 10. A. ways B. way C. types D. use 六、阅读理解 Many children love to play with snow in winter．But Long Chuan has come to hate it． This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms for nearly a month．The heavy snow stopped cars and trains．broke the electricity(电)tower and turned tap water to ice． Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water．“I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to schoo1．I can’t remember how many times l slipped(滑倒)on the hard ice．” said Long Chuan． Long is not alone．This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity．The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people．They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan． Experts(专家)say a special type of climate condition，La Nina，caused the storms．During a La Nina，the water in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)near the equator(赤道)becomes colder than usual．It changes the weather around the world． Besides China，Canada，the USA and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter．The special climate caused the recent flood in Australia, too． However，experts say that people have destroyed the environment．Global warming(全球变暖)may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often． 1. What took place in Long Chuan’s hometown last winter? A．Earthquake． B．Flood． C．Traffic Accident． D．Heavy snowstorms． 2. During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan _______． A．had to walk to carry drinking water B．had to ride a bike to school C．couldn’t go to school on foot D．couldn’t play with snow 3. The heavy snow _______ this year． A．killed millions of Chinese B．cost China 111.1 billion yuan． C．used too much electricity D．1asted more than three hours 4. We can tell from the story that _______． A．China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow B．La Nina caused the snowstorms C．La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia D．the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming 5. The passage tells people around the world _______． A．to wear more clothes in winter B．to stop riding bikes on the hard ice C．to protect the environment D．to save water and electricity 七、短文填空 Like most 1. ________ (child), Mike loved staying outdoors 2. ________ playing around everywhere in his hometown. Because he loved the country, he 3. ________ (strong) wished to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got 4. ________ (worry). He knew he needed to take 5. ________ (act). When only in the 6. ________ (three) grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other people 7. ________ (protect) the environment. Mike worked hard to share his idea 8. ________ the people. He even appeared (出现) 9. ________ TV. He always believed that when his heart was into it, 10. ________ (something) would stop him. In the end, his efforts paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his team collected and 11. ________ (recycle) more than 22, 000 pounds of garbage. Now, as a college student, Mike’s wish is still 12. ________ same. He often 13. ________ (say), “I want to create a 14. ________ (good) life for my kids and grand kids. It’s the beautiful countryside, and I want my kids 15. ________ (see) it as I see.” 八、任务型阅读 Scientists discovered a gas called phosphine (磷化氢) on Venus. That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from The Washington Post wrote a letter to people on Earth on behalf of (代表) the citizens on Venus. Attention, People on Earth Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered that there is life tens of millions of miles away—here, on the beautiful planet Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away. We’re serious. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many people wandering around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really upset. We don’t want to be impolite. It’s just that we’re shocked by what you’ve done on Earth. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. We know you’d like to come here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians (火星人) and Jupiterians (木星人) are going to come, too. But we can’t handle so much. Venus is not another Earth. You had better _________ because ______________. God bless you! Sincerely, Venusians 1. Who actually wrote the letter? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What do the Venusians ask people on Earth to do? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do people on Earth want to leave for another planet? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What will happen if people on Earth all move to Venus? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What can be filled in the blanks? _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.conditions 2.land 3.dead 4.technology 5.spirit 二、1.hardly 2.completed 3.seriously 4.effective 5.to address 三、1.cause 2.government 3.increase 4.storm 5.Thankfully 四、1.change, into 2.lead to 3.turn off 4.address, floods 5.is carrying out 五、1-5 BCBCD 6-10 ABBCA 六、1-5DABBC 七、1.children 2.and 3.strongly 4.worried 5.action 6.third 7.to protect 8.with 9.on 10.nothing 11.recycled 12.the 13.says 14.better 15.to see 八、1. A reporter from The Washington Post. 2.They ask them to stay away from Venus. 3.Because the Earth looks like a mess. 4.Martians and Jupiterians will also come and Venus can’t handle it. 5.stay on Earth；it is your own planet and you need to solve your own problems there 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $