精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

佳木斯市第二中学高三英语第一次调研考试 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分125分，考试时间100分钟。 (1)答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚; (2)请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 (3)保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 5. How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What subject does the man teach A. World history. B. Literature C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A If you take the train from Brighton to Birmingham, here’s something for you. The quickest trains take around 2 hours and 55 minutes, covering about 220 kilometers. On weekdays, the first train is to leave at 05:23. Usually, the last departure is at 00:10. Trains depart Brighton at 04:33 at weekends, with the latest train departing at 23:42. This rail line has regular services. The first train is at 03:12 and the last train at 22:39. On average, the train journey takes around 7 hours and 6 minutes, with 13 trains per day. You may use these guides to book train tickets. Book tickets ahead of time Advance tickets are available up to 12 weeks in advance of the departure date and may be less expensive than purchasing on the day. Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early. A National Railcard It covers one-third of all legal rail tickets in the UK if you travel a few times each year. A Season Ticket It’s for people travelling the same route many times. You can buy it for a week, a month, or even a year. Once you have it, you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for. An Anytime Ticket With it, you can take any train on the day you travel, at any time—no need to book a specific train in advance. They’re more expensive than advance-booking tickets, but perfect if your schedule is unpredictable! A Split Ticket It refers to the practice of purchasing separate tickets for different parts of a journey rather than a single through-ticket. 1. Which is the earliest train to get to Birmingham from Brighton on Thursday? A. The 00:10 Train. B. The 03:12 Train. C. The 04:33 Train. D. The 05:23 Train. 2. What are you advised to do if you hope to reserve tickets? A. Sign up for Advance Ticket Alert. B. Do it at least 12 weeks in advance. C. Consult Great Western Railway. D. Buy relatively pricier tickets. 3. What kind of ticket is the most suitable for the regular route? A. A National Railcard. B. A Season Ticket. C. An Anytime Ticket. D. A Split Ticket. B “A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from.” says Paul Ninson, a Ghanaian photojournalist. Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana, he found numerous visual images of life in Africa, past and present, in the archives (档案室) of the city’s libraries, galleries and museums. This led to an idea: create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home. Deeply influenced by his grandparents’ storytelling traditions, Ninson decided to pursue a career in photography. He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP) in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks while in Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home. This led to his idea to create a library in Africa that held such stories. With characteristic determination, Ninson began searching New York City for books to ship to Ghana. He searched secondhand stores, engaged in online bidding wars and reached out for publishers donations. He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30,000 volumes. With help from a friend Brandon Stanton, a GoFundMe campaign raised $1.2 million, enabling shipment of the collection to Ghana. In December 2022, the local library Dikan Center opened near the Gulf of Guinea. It offers free public access to photobooks documenting Africa’s past and present. Beyond its collection, Dikan Center provides workshops, fellowships, and seminars on visual storytelling, empowering a new generation to reshape Africa’s narrative. Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: “It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.” 4. What inspired Ninson to build a photobook library? A. His interest in history books. B. His fancy of New York libraries. C His ambition to make a fortune. D. His desire to bring Africa culture back home. 5. Why did Ninson go to New York in 2019? A. To raise money for a library building. B. To improve himself as a photographer. C. To seek his family roots and traditions. D. To collect books about African history. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Ninson was involved in a war. B. Ninson used his own money to pay for books. C. Brandon Stanton donated some books to him. D. African government arranged to ship the books back. 7. What can be inferred about the library from Daniella Afful’s words? A. It provides more job opportunities. B. It has transformed people’s hobbies. C. It is helpful to preserve local history. D. It is widely welcomed by the natives. C Once every 7 to 10 years, Nevada’s Pyramid Lake experiences an algae (藻类) bloom so significant that its color changes from dark blue to blue (蓝绿色). This phenomenon is known as “whiting”. Located in a remote desert area of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes’ Reservation, about 40 miles northeast of Reno, pyramid Lake is famous for the whiting events that occur every decade or so. Over the course of a few weeks, the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white. This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-understood. What scientists know is that contributing factors include high water temperatures, algae bloom and increased calcium concentrations. Interestingly, whiting events are not dangerous to the aquatic (水生的) life. However, the same cannot be said for land life, including humans. “Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temporary poisonous algae bloom” pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe said in a post, adding that exposure to the blue water could cause many diseases. Luckily, pyramid Lake has been closed to the public. Experts say that animals can suffer from shock or even die if exposed to the poisonous algae in the water, and have urged people approaching pyramid Lake during the whiting event not to take their pets with them. Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then covered the entire surface of the water, and experts have no idea how long it will last. Photos of the unusually colored water have been spreading on the Internet, with many comparing pyramid Lake with tropical locations like the Maldives. But while the lake may be beautiful to look at, it’s important to remember that the turquoise water is poisonous. 8. Which is one of the causes of whiting events? A. High water temperatures. B. Poisons from other waters. C. An increase in marine life. D. Too much pollution. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The appearance of algae is common. B. Being exposed to the turquoise water is harmful. C. pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up to now. D. pyramid Lake will be open to the public if necessary. 10. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 5 mean? A Lightened. B. Changed. C. Declined. D. Enlarged. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. pyramid Lake Is Seriously Pollution B. pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitors C. The Algae in pyramid Lake kills Many Pets D. An Algae Bloom Causes pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise D Scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot that’s powered by air. When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors, and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors. “I was in the lab, working on another project, and had to bend a tube to stop air from going through it. The tube started oscillating (振荡) loudly at very high frequency,” says Alberto Comoretto, a roboticist. Then, he set up a high-speed camera and recorded the movement. He found that when there was a kink (扭结) in the tube, the increasing pressure pushed that kink along the tube’s length. That caused the pressure to decrease, which enabled a new kink to appear and the cycle to repeat. Comoretto’s team was excited as the waving tube shared airflow physics with the famous dancing “Fly guys” at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Comoretto’s team decided to build a robot using the Fly guys’ physics to achieve natural, almost lifelike movement. They finally made it. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times its body length in a second. That’d be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. It can go over uneven ground. Hitting a wall, it turns on its own. When dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. “Now when it hits a wall, it starts to turn left. If it lands in water, it starts to swim backwards. We didn’t come up with that — it just happens,” says Johannes Overvelde, a AMOLF researcher. “We understand the system but need a better grasp of how to design specific functionalities.” And this grasp will be needed for any applications that require something more than tiny robots that can run, swim, or both. This is what the team invests more to address next. 12. Why did Comoretto record the tube by using the high-speed camera? A. To observe its airflow speed. B. To analyze its movement causes. C. To examine its material properties. D. To measure its oscillation frequency. 13. What is one feature of Comoretto’s robot? A. It copies human arm motions any time. B. It moves much faster than Usain Bolt. C. It needs training for an extended period. D. It adjusts automatically to its conditions. 14. What is the team’s remaining challenge according to Overvelde? A. Designing the robots of larger sizes. B. Increasing the robot’s movement speed. C. Trying to control the robot’s behavior. D. Reducing production costs for the robot. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Brainless Soft Robot Running on Air B. The Physics Behind Air-powered Systems C. From Lab accident to Robot Innovation D. Future Applications of Soft-bodied Robots 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is a powerful tool for both our physical and mental health — perhaps even more powerful than we think. Walking an estimated 21 minutes a day can reduce your risk of heart disease by 30%, according to a Harvard Health special report published in 2017. The report also suggests that walking has been shown to lower blood pressure, and keep you mentally sharp. ____16____ Besides, it’s also a free workout that doesn’t require any equipment or much planning. So how to make walking part of your day? Here’s some advice. If you need motivation, try walking with a friend. Going for a walk with friends is a great way to create responsibility for both you and your walking buddies (伙伴). Think about it: You’re more likely to put on your sports shoes if your friend is heading over to meet you for a walk you agreed to earlier in the week. And you don’t have to task your friend group with high-stress, quick-paced walks. ____17____ Plus, if you’re someone who likes to walk and talk, you’ll get some enjoyable conversation and laughter out of a walk with a friend. You can listen to music on your walk. If you prefer to walk by yourself, you may save a good audiobook or soundtrack (电影配乐) for your walks to make them more enjoyable. ____18____ If you can’t fit in the full 21minutes a day, start small. Between work, family duties and household tasks, life is busy. ____19____. If you can’t fit in the recommended 21minutes of walking a day, start small. Task yourself with a minute-long walk near your house this afternoon, or take that 10-minute work check-in call as you walk around your block. ____20____. A. No amount of time is too short. B. Anyone can benefit from walking. C. Walking keeps you from prolonged sitting. D. In other words, walking has serious health benefits. E. As long as you get out there, you’re benefiting your body. F. Taking time for yourself may not be possible right now and that’s OK. G. Try telling yourself that you can only listen to these things during your walks. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in ____21____. Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and ____22____, transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate ____23____ capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming ____24____ when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was ____25____ to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He ____26____ that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. ____27____ never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to ____28____ new techniques. Over time, her drumming has ____29____ significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have ____30____ many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she ____31____ played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the ____32____ of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her ____33____ for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your ____34____ is, if you have something you love, ____35____ and learn it.” 21. A. sport B. music C. art D. dance 22. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. tolerance D. independence 23. A. actress B. singer C. director D. drummer 24. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. increased 25. A. annoyed B. eager C. surprised D. upset 26. A. suggested B. declared C. replied D. comforted 27. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond 28. A. buy B. shift C. solve D. learn 29. A. changed B. paused C. improved D. recovered 30. A. entertained B. warned C. confused D. inspired 31. A. elegantly B. carelessly C. energetically D. simply 32. A. interests B. imaginations C. curiosities D. emotions 33. A. concern B. potential C. passion D. struggle 34. A. age B. appearance C. gender D. occupation 35. A. go through B. go ahead C. go away D. go down 第Ⅱ卷(共30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 第四部分：写作(共一节，满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你为学校英文网站写一则简讯，报道学校今天刚结束的中华古典诗词大赛，内容包括： 1.大赛举办的目的； 2.大赛举办形式； 3.大赛的结果。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答 A Chinese Classical Poetry Contest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佳木斯市第二中学高三英语第一次调研考试 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分125分，考试时间100分钟。 (1)答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚; (2)请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 (3)保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 5. How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What subject does the man teach A. World history. B. Literature C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A If you take the train from Brighton to Birmingham, here’s something for you. The quickest trains take around 2 hours and 55 minutes, covering about 220 kilometers. On weekdays, the first train is to leave at 05:23. Usually, the last departure is at 00:10. Trains depart Brighton at 04:33 at weekends, with the latest train departing at 23:42. This rail line has regular services. The first train is at 03:12 and the last train at 22:39. On average, the train journey takes around 7 hours and 6 minutes, with 13 trains per day. You may use these guides to book train tickets. Book tickets ahead of time Advance tickets are available up to 12 weeks in advance of the departure date and may be less expensive than purchasing on the day. Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early. A National Railcard It covers one-third of all legal rail tickets in the UK if you travel a few times each year. A Season Ticket It’s for people travelling the same route many times. You can buy it for a week, a month, or even a year. Once you have it, you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for. An Anytime Ticket With it, you can take any train on the day you travel, at any time—no need to book a specific train in advance. They’re more expensive than advance-booking tickets, but perfect if your schedule is unpredictable! A Split Ticket It refers to the practice of purchasing separate tickets for different parts of a journey rather than a single through-ticket. 1. Which is the earliest train to get to Birmingham from Brighton on Thursday? A. The 00:10 Train. B. The 03:12 Train. C. The 04:33 Train. D. The 05:23 Train. 2. What are you advised to do if you hope to reserve tickets? A. Sign up for Advance Ticket Alert. B. Do it at least 12 weeks in advance. C. Consult Great Western Railway. D. Buy relatively pricier tickets. 3. What kind of ticket is the most suitable for the regular route? A. A National Railcard. B. A Season Ticket. C. An Anytime Ticket. D. A Split Ticket. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从布莱顿到伯明翰的火车发车时间点以及几种火车票的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On weekdays, the first train is to leave at 05:23.(在工作日，第一班火车将于05:23发车。)”可知，周四（工作日）从布莱顿到伯明翰最早的火车是05:23的班次。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book tickets ahead of time部分中的“Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early.(如果你计划早到，今天就注册提前购票提醒，当你的车票可用时，你会收到通知。)”可知，若希望预订车票，建议注册提前购票提醒。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Season Ticket部分中的“It’s for people travelling the same route many times. You can buy it for a week, a month, or even a year. Once you have it, you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for.(它是为经常走同一条路线的人准备的。你可以买一周、一个月甚至一年的。一旦你有了它，在你付费的期间，你可以在那条路线上任意次数地乘坐火车。)”可知，季票最适合常走固定路线的人。故选B项。 B “A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from.” says Paul Ninson, a Ghanaian photojournalist. Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana, he found numerous visual images of life in Africa, past and present, in the archives (档案室) of the city’s libraries, galleries and museums. This led to an idea: create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home. Deeply influenced by his grandparents’ storytelling traditions, Ninson decided to pursue a career in photography. He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP) in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks while in Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home. This led to his idea to create a library in Africa that held such stories. With characteristic determination, Ninson began searching New York City for books to ship to Ghana. He searched secondhand stores, engaged in online bidding wars and reached out for publishers donations. He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30,000 volumes. With help from a friend Brandon Stanton, a GoFundMe campaign raised $1.2 million, enabling shipment of the collection to Ghana. In December 2022, the local library Dikan Center opened near the Gulf of Guinea. It offers free public access to photobooks documenting Africa’s past and present. Beyond its collection, Dikan Center provides workshops, fellowships, and seminars on visual storytelling, empowering a new generation to reshape Africa’s narrative. Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: “It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.” 4. What inspired Ninson to build a photobook library? A. His interest in history books. B. His fancy of New York libraries. C. His ambition to make a fortune. D. His desire to bring Africa culture back home. 5. Why did Ninson go to New York in 2019? A. To raise money for a library building. B. To improve himself as a photographer. C To seek his family roots and traditions. D. To collect books about African history. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Ninson was involved in a war. B. Ninson used his own money to pay for books. C. Brandon Stanton donated some books to him. D. African government arranged to ship the books back. 7. What can be inferred about the library from Daniella Afful’s words? A. It provides more job opportunities. B. It has transformed people’s hobbies. C. It is helpful to preserve local history. D. It is widely welcomed by the natives. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了加纳摄影记者保罗·尼森（Paul Ninson）在纽约档案室看到了大量非洲生活的影像档案。受此启发，他决定在加纳创立迪坎中心（Dikan Center）。他通过二手商店、拍卖和捐赠收集了超过30,000册摄影书，并筹集资金将这批藏书运回了加纳。迪坎中心于2022年12月在几内亚湾附近开放，如今它免费向公众提供这些摄影书并开设教育项目，使非洲人得以保存他们自己的影像历史。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from. (一个人若不了解自己来自何方的背景，就无法认清自己的真实身份。)”以及“Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana, he found numerous visual images of life in Africa, past and present, in the archives (档案室) of the city’s libraries, galleries and museums. This led to an idea: create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home. (在纽约这样一个远离加纳的遥远地方，他从这座城市的图书馆、画廊和博物馆的藏品中找到了大量有关非洲过去和现在的生活景象的视觉资料。这一发现让他有了一个想法：在加纳建立一个摄影书籍图书馆，将非洲的故事带回家乡。)”可知，尼森建造摄影书籍图书馆的初衷是想将非洲文化带回国内的愿望。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP) in New York City. (他于2019年离开加纳，前往纽约市的国际摄影中心（ICP）寻求摄影新闻方面的正规教育。)”可知，他离开加纳去纽约是为了接受新闻摄影方面的教育来提升自己的摄影能力。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30,000 volumes. (他将信用卡额度用到了极限，并在自己的公寓里堆满了超过3万册的书籍。)”可知，尼森用自己的钱购买了书籍。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: “It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.” (当地艺术家丹妮拉·阿弗尔认为迪坎中心具有变革性意义：“它推动了艺术和摄影的发展，为保护和创造我们的历史带来了希望。”)”可知，这个图书馆有助于保存当地的历史。故选C。 C Once every 7 to 10 years, Nevada’s Pyramid Lake experiences an algae (藻类) bloom so significant that its color changes from dark blue to blue (蓝绿色). This phenomenon is known as “whiting”. Located in a remote desert area of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes’ Reservation, about 40 miles northeast of Reno, pyramid Lake is famous for the whiting events that occur every decade or so. Over the course of a few weeks, the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white. This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-understood. What scientists know is that contributing factors include high water temperatures, algae bloom and increased calcium concentrations. Interestingly, whiting events are not dangerous to the aquatic (水生的) life. However, the same cannot be said for land life, including humans. “Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temporary poisonous algae bloom” pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe said in a post, adding that exposure to the blue water could cause many diseases. Luckily, pyramid Lake has been closed to the public. Experts say that animals can suffer from shock or even die if exposed to the poisonous algae in the water, and have urged people approaching pyramid Lake during the whiting event not to take their pets with them. Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then covered the entire surface of the water, and experts have no idea how long it will last. Photos of the unusually colored water have been spreading on the Internet, with many comparing pyramid Lake with tropical locations like the Maldives. But while the lake may be beautiful to look at, it’s important to remember that the turquoise water is poisonous. 8. Which is one of the causes of whiting events? A. High water temperatures. B. Poisons from other waters. C. An increase in marine life. D. Too much pollution. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The appearance of algae is common. B. Being exposed to the turquoise water is harmful. C. pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up to now. D. pyramid Lake will be open to the public if necessary. 10. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Lightened. B. Changed. C. Declined. D. Enlarged. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. pyramid Lake Is Seriously Pollution B. pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitors C. The Algae in pyramid Lake kills Many Pets D. An Algae Bloom Causes pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了内华达州金字塔湖每7至10年出现的“白化”现象，包括现象成因、影响、当前状况及相关警示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the course of a few weeks, the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white. This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-understood. What scientists know is that contributing factors include high water temperatures, algae bloom and increased calcium concentrations. (在几周的时间里，水会变成浅蓝色、蓝色，在极少数情况下甚至会变成白色。这一现象有据可查，但对其理解尚不充分。科学家已知的造成该现象的因素包括高水温、藻类水华和钙浓度升高)”可知，高水温是“白化”现象的成因之一。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“exposure to the blue water could cause many diseases (接触这种蓝绿色的水可能会引发多种疾病)”可知，接触蓝绿色的湖水是有害的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then covered the entire surface of the water (卫星图像显示，“白化”现象从湖的一个小角落开始，逐渐____，使湖水变成蓝绿色，随后它覆盖了整个湖面)”可知，该现象从湖的一小角开始，直至覆盖整个湖面。由此推断，此处diffused意为“扩散、蔓延”，与“Enlarged (扩大)”含义最接近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了金字塔湖“白化”现象的基本特征；第二段说明了“白化”现象的已知成因及对不同生物的影响；第三、四段说明了当前金字塔湖藻类水华的毒性及对人类、动物的危害，同时提及应对措施；第五、六段描述了“白化”现象的扩散过程，并警示其美观背后的危险性。由此可知，本文围绕“藻类水华导致金字塔湖变为蓝绿色”这一核心事件展开，因此“An Algae Bloom Causes Pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise (藻类水华导致金字塔湖变为蓝绿色)”是最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot that’s powered by air. When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors, and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors. “I was in the lab, working on another project, and had to bend a tube to stop air from going through it. The tube started oscillating (振荡) loudly at very high frequency,” says Alberto Comoretto, a roboticist. Then, he set up a high-speed camera and recorded the movement. He found that when there was a kink (扭结) in the tube, the increasing pressure pushed that kink along the tube’s length. That caused the pressure to decrease, which enabled a new kink to appear and the cycle to repeat. Comoretto’s team was excited as the waving tube shared airflow physics with the famous dancing “Fly guys” at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Comoretto’s team decided to build a robot using the Fly guys’ physics to achieve natural, almost lifelike movement. They finally made it. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times its body length in a second. That’d be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. It can go over uneven ground. Hitting a wall, it turns on its own. When dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. “Now when it hits a wall, it starts to turn left. If it lands in water, it starts to swim backwards. We didn’t come up with that — it just happens,” says Johannes Overvelde, a AMOLF researcher. “We understand the system but need a better grasp of how to design specific functionalities.” And this grasp will be needed for any applications that require something more than tiny robots that can run, swim, or both. This is what the team invests more to address next. 12. Why did Comoretto record the tube by using the high-speed camera? A. To observe its airflow speed. B. To analyze its movement causes. C. To examine its material properties. D. To measure its oscillation frequency. 13. What is one feature of Comoretto’s robot? A. It copies human arm motions any time. B. It moves much faster than Usain Bolt. C. It needs training for an extended period. D. It adjusts automatically to its conditions. 14. What is the team’s remaining challenge according to Overvelde? A. Designing the robots of larger sizes. B. Increasing the robot’s movement speed. C. Trying to control the robot’s behavior. D. Reducing production costs for the robot. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Brainless Soft Robot Running on Air B. The Physics Behind Air-powered Systems C. From Lab accident to Robot Innovation D. Future Applications of Soft-bodied Robots 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍荷兰科学家研发的一款由空气驱动、无大脑和传感器的软体机器人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The tube started oscillating loudly at very high frequency,” says Alberto Comoretto, a roboticist. Then, he set up a high-speed camera and recorded the movement. He found that when there was a kink in the tube, the increasing pressure pushed that kink along the tube’s length. That caused the pressure to decrease, which enabled a new kink to appear and the cycle to repeat.(“管子开始以非常高的频率大声振荡，”机器人专家Alberto Comoretto说。然后，他架设了一台高速摄像机，记录下这一运动。他发现，当管子出现扭结时，不断增加的压力会将扭结沿着管子的长度方向推过去。这导致压力下降，从而使新的扭结出现，循环往复。)”可知，Comoretto用高速摄像机记录管子是为了分析其运动的原因。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can go over uneven ground. Hitting a wall, it turns on its own. When dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim.(它能在不平坦的地面上行走。撞到墙，它会自己转弯。当被放入水中时，它会开始以一种新的方式移动，从而能够游泳。)”可知，这款机器人的一个特点是能根据环境自动调整。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Now when it hits a wall, it starts to turn left. If it lands in water, it starts to swim backwards. We didn’t come up with that — it just happens,” says Johannes Overvelde, a AMOLF researcher. “We understand the system but need a better grasp of how to design specific functionalities.”(“现在，当它撞到墙时，就会开始向左转。如果落入水中，它就会开始向后游。这些都不是我们设计的——只是自然发生的，”AMOLF研究所的研究员Johannes Overvelde说，“我们了解这个系统，但还需要更好地掌握如何设计特定的功能。”)”可知，根据Overvelde的说法，团队剩下的挑战是尝试控制机器人的行为。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot that’s powered by air.(荷兰科学家创造了一种由空气驱动的软体机器人。)”和第二段中的“But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors.(但荷兰AMOLF研究所的科学家们研制出了一种没有大脑和传感器的机器人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了这款由空气驱动、没有大脑的软体机器人，因此“一款依靠空气驱动的无大脑软机器人”概括了本文的主题，适合用作标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is a powerful tool for both our physical and mental health — perhaps even more powerful than we think. Walking an estimated 21 minutes a day can reduce your risk of heart disease by 30%, according to a Harvard Health special report published in 2017. The report also suggests that walking has been shown to lower blood pressure, and keep you mentally sharp. ____16____ Besides, it’s also a free workout that doesn’t require any equipment or much planning. So how to make walking part of your day? Here’s some advice. If you need motivation, try walking with a friend. Going for a walk with friends is a great way to create responsibility for both you and your walking buddies (伙伴). Think about it: You’re more likely to put on your sports shoes if your friend is heading over to meet you for a walk you agreed to earlier in the week. And you don’t have to task your friend group with high-stress, quick-paced walks. ____17____ Plus, if you’re someone who likes to walk and talk, you’ll get some enjoyable conversation and laughter out of a walk with a friend. You can listen to music on your walk. If you prefer to walk by yourself, you may save a good audiobook or soundtrack (电影配乐) for your walks to make them more enjoyable. ____18____ If you can’t fit in the full 21minutes a day, start small. Between work, family duties and household tasks, life is busy. ____19____. If you can’t fit in the recommended 21minutes of walking a day, start small. Task yourself with a minute-long walk near your house this afternoon, or take that 10-minute work check-in call as you walk around your block. ____20____. A. No amount of time is too short. B. Anyone can benefit from walking. C. Walking keeps you from prolonged sitting. D. In other words, walking has serious health benefits. E. As long as you get out there, you’re benefiting your body. F. Taking time for yourself may not be possible right now and that’s OK. G. Try telling yourself that you can only listen to these things during your walks. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“如何把散步变成日常习惯”为主题，提供四条实用策略。 【16题详解】 根据空格前句子“Walking an estimated 21minutes a day can reduce your risk of heart disease by 30%, according to a Harvard Health special report published in 2017. The report also suggests that walking has been, shown to lower blood pressure, and keep you mentally sharp.(根据《哈佛健康》2017年发布的一份特别报告，每天步行约21分钟可以将患心脏病的风险降低30%。该报告还指出，散步已被证明可以降低血压，并保持你的思维敏捷。)”可知，空格处应总结“步行对健康意义重大”。D项“In other words, walking has serious health benefits.(换言之，步行具有显著的健康益处。)”与上文数据形成概括。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空格前句子“And you don’t have to task your friend group with high-stress, quick-paced walks.(你不必让朋友群体进行高强度、快节奏的步行。)”可知，空格应说明“轻松散步同样有价值”。E项“As long as you get out there, you’re benefiting your body.(只要你出去运动，你就对你的身体有益。)”强调步行的核心是参与而非强度，与上文的“不必快节奏”呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空格前句子“If you prefer to walk by yourself, you may save a good audiobook or soundtrack (电影配乐) for your walks to make them more enjoyable.(如果你喜欢自己走路，你可以把好的有声书或电影配乐留到步行时听，让散步更有趣。)”可知，空格需给出“如何把音频留成步行专属”的小技巧。G项“Try telling yourself that you can only listen to these things during your walks.(试着告诉自己：只有在步行时才能听这些内容。)”与上文“save a god audiobook or soundtrack for your walks”形成具体方法衔接。故选G。 【19题详解】 空格前句子“Between work, family duties and household tasks, life is busy.(工作、家务、家庭责任让生活很忙碌。)”可知，空格应承认“时间紧张”并允许小步开始。F项“Taking time for yourself may not be possible right now and that’s OK.(当下可能抽不出时间给自己，这没关系。)”与上文的“life is busy”同义衔接。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“If you can’t fit in the recommended 21minutes of walking a day, start small. Task yourself with a minute-long walk near your house this afternoon, or take that 10-minute work check-in call as you walk around your block.(如果你不能每天走21分钟，那就从小事做起。今天下午在你家附近散步一分钟，或者在你所在的街区散步的时候打10分钟的工作登记电话。)”举例说明可以进行短时间步行（如1分钟或10分钟），空白处需总结短时间步行的价值。选项A“No amount of time is too short(时间再短也不为过)”直接呼应上文的“start small”和例子，强调即使短暂步行也有效，完美收尾段落。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in ____21____. Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and ____22____, transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate ____23____ capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming ____24____ when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was ____25____ to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He ____26____ that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. ____27____ never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to ____28____ new techniques. Over time, her drumming has ____29____ significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have ____30____ many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she ____31____ played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the ____32____ of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her ____33____ for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your ____34____ is, if you have something you love, ____35____ and learn it.” 21. A. sport B. music C. art D. dance 22 A. enthusiasm B. patience C. tolerance D. independence 23. A. actress B. singer C. director D. drummer 24. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. increased 25. A. annoyed B. eager C. surprised D. upset 26. A. suggested B. declared C. replied D. comforted 27. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond 28. A. buy B. shift C. solve D. learn 29. A. changed B. paused C. improved D. recovered 30. A. entertained B. warned C. confused D. inspired 31. A. elegantly B. carelessly C. energetically D. simply 32. A. interests B. imaginations C. curiosities D. emotions 33. A. concern B. potential C. passion D. struggle 34. A. age B. appearance C. gender D. occupation 35. A. go through B. go ahead C. go away D. go down 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了68岁的杨奶奶因为对打鼓的兴趣，成为了鼓手。她的事迹在社交媒体上激励了很多人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，她的儿子带回家一套鼓，激发了她对音乐的兴趣。A. sport体育；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. dance舞蹈。根据上文“her son brought home a drum set”可知，带回的是音乐设备，因此激发对音乐的兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. enthusiasm热情；B. patience耐心；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。根据后文“transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate”可知，她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. actress女演员；B. singer歌手；C. director导演；D. drummer鼓手。根据后文“Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming”可知，杨奶奶成为了鼓手。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨奶奶对打鼓的真正兴趣是从她开始学第一首歌的时候开始的。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. increased增加。根据后文“when she started learning her first song”讲述的是对打鼓的兴趣是从何时开始的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的儿子回到家时，他惊讶地发现她在业余时间积极地打鼓。A. annoyed生气的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time”以及上文提到杨奶奶是一个农村妇女，所以儿子看到她打鼓感到惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她可以弹首歌，于是杨奶奶首演了《桥边女孩》。A. suggested建议；B. declared宣布；C. replied回答；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“she could play with a song”指儿子提出建议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. Except除了；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Beyond超越。根据后文“never having formal music training”可知为转折关系，应用despite。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. buy购买；B. shift转换；C. solve解决；D. learn学习。根据上文“her son guides her through videos to”可知，杨奶奶喜欢打鼓，所以儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的打鼓能力有了很大的提高，这鼓舞了邻居和朋友，他们中的许多人都开始跟着她学习打鼓。A. changed改变；B. paused暂停；C. improved提高，改善；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her”可知，打鼓能力有了提高，鼓励了其他人学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人，她也因此获得了“摇滚奶奶”的绰号。A. entertained娱乐；B. warned警告；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired鼓舞。呼应上文“inspiring neighbors and friends”指杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. elegantly优雅地；B. carelessly马虎地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring”可知，她精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. interests兴趣；B. imaginations想象力；C. curiosities珍品；D. emotions情感。根据上文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the”可知，指杨奶奶的表演打动了在场的人的情绪。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过打鼓，杨奶奶重拾了对生活的热情。A. concern关心；B. potential潜能；C. passion激情；D. struggle努力。根据上文可知，杨奶奶热爱打鼓，为之付出努力，并且取得了成绩，重拾了对生活的激情。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. age年龄；B. appearance外表；C. gender性别；D. occupation职业。呼应上文“Despite her age”指活到老学到老，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. go through经历；B. go ahead前进；C. go away离开；D. go down下降。根据后文“and learn it”可知，杨奶奶建议人们有喜欢的东西，就去学习。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 【43题详解】 考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 【45题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 第四部分：写作(共一节，满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你为学校英文网站写一则简讯，报道学校今天刚结束的中华古典诗词大赛，内容包括： 1.大赛举办的目的； 2.大赛举办的形式； 3.大赛的结果。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 A Chinese Classical Poetry Contest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作文范文 A Chinese Classical Poetry Contest A Chinese Poetry Contest was successfully held in our school today. It aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture. Twenty students from different classes competed with each other. Their performances, including reading poems aloud and reciting poems from memory, deeply impressed the audience present. It was obvious that all of them had made good preparations for the contest. Finally, the prizes were awarded to the winners. It was by attending activities of this kind that students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文网站写一则简讯，报道学校今天刚结束的中华古典诗词大赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 举行：hold→ take place 比赛：contest→ competition 深深地：deeply→ profoundly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Their performances, including reading poems aloud and reciting poems from memory, deeply impressed the audience present. 拓展句：Their performances, which included reading poems aloud and reciting poems from memory, deeply impressed the audience present. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was obvious that all of them had made good preparations for the contest.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】It was by attending activities of this kind that students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.（运用了强调句型强调方式状语by attending activities of this kind） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $