精品解析：四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末学业质量水平监测英语试题

2024年上期八年级学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共五部分，满分110分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go shopping with me, Peter? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have a headache. 2. How many times has Li Lei seen the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Lei, did you see the movie Lake Changjin last night? M: Yes, and that’s my third time seeing that movie. 3. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn off the TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Turn down your TV a little, Peter. Your father is working at his desk. M: Okay, Mom. I will turn it down. 4. Where does Tina volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. At a food bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. I volunteer in an old people’s home. What about you? W: Oh, I volunteer in a children’s hospital. 5. When did Ward leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s eight o’clock pm now. Linda, do you know when Ward left? W: Oh, he has been away for fifteen minutes. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Judy do last night? A. She wrote her report on the computer. B. She played computer games. C. She watched the video on the computer. 7. What happened when Judy was going to bed? A. Someone knocked at her door. B. She had a bad stomachache. C. A heavy rainstorm started. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so tired today, Judy? W: Oh, Tom. I had a terrible night yesterday. M: What happened? W: I wrote my report on the computer and I finished it at twelve o’clock. M: So you went to bed at twelve o’clock. W: No. When I was going to bed, a heavy rainstorm started. I was too scared to fall asleep. M: My poor girl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Toby think of the soccer game? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He liked it. C. He couldn’t stand it. 9. Who will they have the party for? A. Nancy. B. Paul. C. Their English teacher. 10. What will Sally do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Dance. C. Perform kung fu. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you at five yesterday afternoon, Toby? M: At five? Oh, I was watching a soccer game with Paul. It was wonderful. W: I called you but nobody answered. M: Why did you call me, Nancy? W: This Saturday afternoon, we’ll have a party for our new English teacher. Would you like to come? M: Sounds interesting. I’d love to. When and where will it start? W: At two in the classroom. I hope you can perform kung fu at the party. M: Okay. What will you do? W: Of course I’ll sing an English song and Sally will dance. M: Then it will be very wonderful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many suns shone in the sky every day in the beginning? A. Nine. B. One. C. Ten. 12. What do we know about Hou Yi? A. He didn’t like the sun. B. He was brave. C. He was good at flying. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen, would you like to listen to a story? M: I’d love to Mom. What’s the story about? W: It is named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. M: The suns? But there is only one sun. W: Long, long ago, there were ten suns. Every day, one of them shone in the sky. M: Really. Yes, but one day ten suns appeared together. It was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. M: He is so brave. W: Yeah, so he kept on shooting the suns. Finally, there was only one sun left in the sky. Ever since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People enjoy their work and live on the earth happily. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will Amy and Jack go to the zoo? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. How many pandas are living in the forests? A. About 200. B. About 1,200. C. About 2,000. 16. What is the living situation of pandas now? A. They have less food to eat. B. There are a lot of forests to live in. C. They have many baby pandas. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. I heard that a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look next Saturday. W: That’s a good idea, Jack, but I’m not free that day. How about next Sunday? M: Okay, but what do we have to do before we go there? W: I think we’d better learn something about pandas. M: I know a little. There are about two thousand pandas living in the forests. W: That’s true and they are in danger now. M: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often? W: This is one of the reasons. Another main reason is that people cut down lots of bamboo forests and pandas don’t have enough food to eat. M: What a pity! 听独白，回以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A singer. C. A worker in the Center Theater. 18. How long is the music festival? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two and a half hours. 19. How will the weather be tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 20. What will the listeners probably hear next? A. A weather report. B. A piece of news. C. A song. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning and welcome to Festival Radio. It’s Sunday morning at eight o’clock, and here is the news. There is a music festival at the center theatre. If you like music, you should listen to me carefully. It starts at eight thirty, and a great evening is waiting for everyone. There will be about four thousand people at the theater. It ends at eleven thirty. I’m sure if you go, you will have a great time there. One problem is the weather, and I’m afraid it’s going to snow for this evening’s event. So wear your warm clothes and a piece of the latest news just in. We hear that Joe from Los Angeles has won the prize as the festival’s best singer. So let’s hear that song. Get ready for Joe and star shine. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. As teenagers, we shouldn’t ________ our parents too much. A. depend on B. make up C. call on D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不应该过分依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；make up组成；call on号召；set up建立。根据“we shouldn’t...our parents too much”可知是指“我们不能太依赖父母”。故选A。 22. —Tina is seriously ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon. A. lonely B. strange C. weak D. silly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜病得很重。她很虚弱，不得不在床上躺一段时间。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。我希望她能很快好起来。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤单的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；silly愚蠢的。由“she has to stay in bed for some time”可知，她不得不在床上躺一段时间，证明她很虚弱，weak符合语境。故选C。 23. Amy ________ my bike last week, but she forgot to return it to me. A. lent B. borrowed C. fixed D. offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米上周借了我的自行车，但她忘了还给我。 考查动词词义辨析。lent借给，指将自己的东西借出给别人；borrowed借，指从某人或某处借来某物；fixed固定；offered主动提出。根据“but she forgot to return it to me”可知，此处指借入，borrowed符合。故选B。 24. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to music this Sunday? —________. I want to go out to play basketball. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不想。我想出去打篮球。 考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Would you like to watch TV or listen to music”以及“I want to go out to play basketball.”可知，上文给出的两个建议都不想选，故选D。 25. For a healthier diet, the cooks are trying frying chips with no _________. A. tomato B. water C. oil D. potato 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康饮食厨师尝试不用油炸薯条。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿；water水；oil油；potato土豆。根据“For a healthier diet”可知，是不用油炸薯条。故选C。 26. We should follow the rules on elephants ________ and stop buying things made from ivories. A. protection B. communication C. population D. relation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守保护大象的规定，停止购买象牙制品。 考查名词辨析。protection保护；communication交流；population人口；relation关系。根据“stop buying things made from ivories”可知，此句是说应该遵守保护大象的规定，故选A。 27. You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up. A. if B. unless C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，从不放弃，否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；after在……之后。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28. The City Park is a good place for us to take a walk after dinner, ________ in summer. A. simply B. quickly C. especially D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市公园是我们晚饭后散步的好地方，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；quickly迅速地；especially尤其，特别；completely完全地。根据“in summer”可知，此处是强调“特别是在夏天，城市公园是晚饭后散步的好地方”，用especially。故选C。 29. —Is Mr. Smith there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing, and he ________ the city for three days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在吗？我需要和他谈谈。 ——对不起，他去北京了，而且他已经在那个城市待了三天了。 考查现在完成时。has been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地。根据“Sorry”可知，他已经去了上海，用has gone to；再根据“for three days”可知他在这座城市待了三天了，第二空用has been in，故选C。 30. —I have failed in the maths exam again. I really don’t know why I did so badly. —________ Just try to do it better next time. A. I have no idea. B. I’m sorry. C. How silly you are. D. Don’t lose heart. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考试又没及格。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差。——别灰心。下次尽量做得更好。 考查情景交际。I have no idea.我不知道；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；How silly you are.你真傻；Don’t lose heart.别灰心。根据“Just try to do it better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方别灰心，故选D。 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories. And with the help of these ____31____, children around the world can know more about ____32____ culture. The story of Kong Rong is one of them. One day, the family were going to enjoy some ____33____. Kong Rong’s father let him ____34____ some pears for his brothers. He ____35____ chose the smallest one for himself. And then, he gave the rest of the pears to his ____36____. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so ____37____. Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn’t. His father was very happy to see this. He ____38____ and asked, “Why did you take the ____39____ one?” Kong Rong answered, “I am young, ____40____I take the smallest one. The biggest ones should be given to my elder brothers.” Someone asked, “Why not give the smallest one to your younger brother?” Kong Rong’s words made his father and other people ____41____. He said, “I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to him.” They ____42____ thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a ____43____ from Kong Rong’s story-we should learn to think of others. And we expect more people to ____44____ from Kong Rong. By following ____45____ example, we can create a more wonderful world. 31. A. magazines B. cartoons C. notices D. fictions 32. A. American B. English C. Chinese D. French 33. A. pears B. oranges C. Tea D. dumplings 34. A. buy B. choose C. pick D. cut 35. A. second B. first C. third D. fourth 36. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. neighbors 37. A. happy B. brave C. smart D. shy 38. A. laughed B. cried C. argued D. shouted 39. A. smallest B. longest C. sourest D. sweetest 40. A. because B. but C. or D. so 41. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. scared 42. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 43. A. question B. lesson C. plan D. problem 44. A. hear B. borrow C. come D. learn 45. A. her B. his C. their D. your 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。 magazines杂志；cartoons动画；notices通知；fictions小说。根据“Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories”可知，动画是关于中国传统故事的，因此应是在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。 American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；French法国的。根据“Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories.”可知，动画是关于中国传统故事的，因此在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们应是可以更多地了解中国文化。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，家人们准备享用一些梨子。 pears梨；oranges橙子；Tea茶；dumplings饺子。根据“Kong Rong’s father let him…some pears for his brothers.”可知，后文中提到了一些梨子，因此此处指的是享用一些梨子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：孔融的父亲让他选一些梨子给他的哥哥们。 buy买；choose选择；pick挑选；cut切。根据“He…chose the smallest one for himself.”可知，此处指的是孔融的父亲让他选一些梨子给他的哥哥们。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他先给自己挑了一个最小的。 second第二；first 第一；third第三；fourth第四。根据“And then”可知，他应是首先是给自己挑的最小的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，他将剩下的梨子给了他的兄弟们。 friends朋友；parents父母；brothers兄弟；neighbors邻居。根据“Kong Rong’s father let him…some pears for his brothers.”可知，他应是将剩下的梨子给了他的兄弟们。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人认为孔融没有那么聪明。 happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn’t”可知，很多人都想要选择最大的，但孔融没有，因此有些人应是认为孔融不聪明。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？” laughed笑；cried哭；argued争论；shouted大喊。根据“His father saw this and was very happy”可知，孔融的父看到了孔融让梨很开心，因此他应是笑着说。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？” smallest最小的；longest最长的；sourest最酸的；sweetest最甜的。根据“‘I am young,…I take the smallest one?”可知，孔融父亲应是问他为什么要最小的那个。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：孔融回答：“我年轻，所以我拿最小的。” because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“‘I am young...I take the smallest one’”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他的话让他的父亲和其他人感到惊讶。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据前后文可知，孔融回答将大的梨子让给哥哥是因为他年轻，而将大的梨子让给弟弟是因为他大一些，对于他的回答应是让大家感到惊讶。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们从未想过孔融会那样说。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据前文可知，孔融回答让大家感到惊讶，因此他们应是从未想过孔融会那样说。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以从孔融的故事中学到一课——我们应该学会为别人着想。 question问题；lesson课；plan计划；problem问题。 根据“We can learn a...”可知，此处指的应是学到一课。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们期望更多的人向孔融学习。 hear听到；borrow借；come来；learn学习。根据“We can learn a…from Kong Rong’s story-we should learn to think of others.”可知，从孔融的故事中我们应该学会为别人着想，因此我们应是期望更多的人向孔融学习。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：通过效仿他的榜样，我们可以创造一个更加美好的世界。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据前文可知，此处需要效仿的榜样应是指孔融，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Sing for Your Future  Show Yourself —Welcome to Good Voice Club Do you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be happier? Join our Good Voice Club! Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock music Teachers: Sandy Black—Graduated from a famous Music University Miss Xiang—The most talented person of “Baixing Stage” Mr. Shang—One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs Who to Join: Aged 12~17 Place: 2F, New World Building, Yuying Street Price: ¥20 each How to Register (报名): www. zhangjiajiemusic. com    283-4588 Time: 8:30 a. m.—4:30 p. m. July 24th—26th 2024 46. How many kinds of music does it mention? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 47. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs? A. Yourself. B. Mr. Shang. C. Miss Xiang. D. Sandy Black. 48. Which one can join Good Voice Club? A. 8-year-old Nini. B. 13-year-old Mingming. C. 18-year-old Taotao. D. 50-year-old Ms. Hu. 49. What can we learn from the reading? A. You can learn to dance in the club. B. Good Voice Club is on Yuying Street. C. Two students will spend 30 yuan joining the club. D. You can register at any time on July24th. 50. What kind of writing is this? A. A poster (海报). B. A diary. C. An invitation. D. A letter. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题根据“folk music, pop music, rock music”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Shang—One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to Join: Aged 12~17”可知，12至17岁的人可以参加，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: 2F, New World Building, Yuying Street”可知，好声音俱乐部在育英街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选A。 B ①Kai Kai is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. ②♦ Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information , please visit www.sleep.com. ③♦ How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. ④♦ Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to stop the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313. ⑤♦ Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 51 What is Kai Kai reading about on the Internet? A. How to play sports. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to make friends. D. How to learn English. 52. What should you do if you want to get a good sleep? A. Read books in bed. B. Go to bed at the same time every day. C. Visit www. mydr. com. D. Sleep for less than 6 hours every night. 53. How long should you try to exercise if you want to keep healthy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For twenty minutes. D. For a day. 54. What does the underlined word “virus” mean? A. A long bandage. B. A high fever. C. A small living thing. D. A deep cut. 55. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应该如何保持健康。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kai Kai is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.”可知Kai Kai正在互联网上阅读有关如何保持健康的内容，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information , please visit www.sleep.com.”可知你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠，不要在床上吃东西或看书，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，欲了解更多信息，请访问 www.sleep.com，只有B选项是正确的，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. ”可知如果您想保持健康，请尝试每天锻炼 30 分钟，每周锻炼三到四次，故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. ”可知“flu”是可以在我们的手上存活很长时间的东西，“病毒”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了文章的主题“如何保持健康”，二到五段从好的睡眠、锻炼、勤洗手和刷牙的角度阐释了如何保持健康，为总分结构，故选D。 C Since tea spread (传播) from China to worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom (风俗) of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. People drink afternoon tea in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in 1840. At that time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked her servants to bring some tea, bread, butter and cakes to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and then she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walk in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 56. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In 1950. D. In the mid-19th century. 57. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a lunch. 58. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she loved drinking tea. B. Because she felt hungry. C. Because she needed to invite her friends. D. Because she wanted to take a walk. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. Afternoon tea is popular all over the world. D. There are more snacks at today’s afternoon tea. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Good sides of Drinking Tea B. Different Tea Cultures in the World C. Development of Afternoon Tea D. Anna’s Story 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下午茶的发展。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of ‘afternoon tea’ first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“At that time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，许多家庭会在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主饭之一，另一顿是早午餐。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked her servants to bring some tea, bread, butter and cakes to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜一开始下午喝茶和吃蛋糕是因为她觉得饿了。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion.”可知，她们会穿着漂亮，谈论最新消息、她们的日常生活和时尚，所以下午茶让人们有机会交流。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了下午茶的发展，所以C项正确。故选C。 D Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills (风车) spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source (来源) of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly (难看的). This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 61. The new windmills don’t kill birds because ________. A. birds don’t fly near them B. new windmills don’t spin C. they are shorter than old windmills D. they spin slowly 62. How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 63 What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Windmills. B. Problems. C. People. D. Birds. 64. What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people don’t like it. B. It’s getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesn’t use it. D. It’s getting more expensive. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. History of Electricity B. Source of Energy C. Wind Power D. Noisy Windmills 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风能。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“New windmills spin slowly, they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，新风车对鸟没有危险是因为它们转的慢，故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，一共提到了风力发电的三个优点，故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the windmills spin”可知，“they”指的是风车，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，文章认为风力越来越便宜，故选B。 【65题详解】 标题判断题。阅读本文并根据“Wind power is a very clean source of energy”可知，本文主要介绍了风能，因此最佳标题是“风能”，故选C。 五、从文后选择适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. ____66____ B: Yes, this is Tom. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____67____ A: I had a stomachache, but I feel much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow. B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: I’m going to have a picnic with John on the farm. ____68____ B: Yes, I’d love to. How can we go there? A: ____69____ B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: ____70____ B:OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. Would you like to go with us? B. Is that Tom speaking? C. Can we have lunch together? D. What happened to you? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 10:00 tomorrow morning. F. Are you Tom? G. How about riding a bike? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕去野餐展开对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Yes, this is Tom.”可知，空处A应是打电话给B并询问B是不是汤姆。选项B“你是汤姆吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you at school yesterday.”和“I had a stomachache,”可知，空处B应是询问A怎么了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“I’m going to have a picnic with John on the farm.”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，空处A应是邀请B去野餐。选项A“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“How can we go there?”可知，空处A应是回答去野餐的交通方式。选项G“骑自行车怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，空处A应是会回答见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们明天上午10点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分） 六、词汇（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）。 根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 71. When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road, he saw an old man l________ on the side of the road. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当司机沿着中山路行驶时，看到一位老人躺在路边。lie on the side of the road“躺在路边”，根据“When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road”可知，此处表示动作正在进行， 动词应用现在分词形式，故填(l)ying。 72. We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们没有去露营。相反，我们去看电影了。根据首字母提示和“We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach”可知，空处应填表示instead“相反”，副词，故填(i)nstead。 73. Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩太多电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。根据“Playing computer games too much”和“of your time”可知，此处使用名词，waste“浪费”，a waste of“浪费……”。故填(w)aste。 74. My teachers don’t a________ us to swim in the river. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。根据don’t可知，本句是否定句，结合首字母a，并根据“swim in the river”可知，我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，表达“允许”用动词allow，助动词don’t后面用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 75. In a_________ China, there were four inventions. Do you know? 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国古代，有四大发明。你知道吗？根据“there were four inventions.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 七、阅读还原。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. ____76____. We should get on well with them. Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. ____77____ How much time do you spend being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. ____78____. It can make them happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. ____79____ ____80____ You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. Have a try B. Have fun together C. Make a meal for them by yourself. D. They love us and help us all the time. E. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 【答案】76. D 77. B 78. C 79. E 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何与父母融洽相处提供了一些建议。 【76题详解】 根据“We should get on well with them.”可知，此句与父母对我们的照顾有关。D项“他们一直爱我们，帮助我们”符合语境，故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“How much time do you spend being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you.”可知，此处是说在一起度过快乐的时光。B项“一起玩得开心”符合语境，故选B。 【78题详解】 根据“Little things may bring a lot to your parents.”可知，此句是说为父母做一件小事。C项“你自己给他们做一顿饭”符合语境，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，此句是说有困难要跟父母说，他们会乐意帮助你。E项“他们会很乐意听你说话，并且帮助你”符合语境，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.”可知，此句是说要试一试。A项“试一试”符合语境，故选A。 八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the labor (劳动) class? It’s different ___81___ other subjects. Now many schools offer labor classes to help more ___82___ (student) live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know ___83___ we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from ___84___ (they). The teacher will teach us quite a lot of ___85___ (use) skills, such as keeping pets, cooking, ___86___ (grow) flowers and so on. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy ___87___ their work and they are usually tired after a ___88___ (day) work. If we can take care of ourselves ___89___ (good) and help them when they need help, they will feel ____90____ (relax) and we will feel happy. 【答案】81. from 82. students 83. what 84. them 85. useful 86. growing 87. with 88. day’s 89. well 90. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校中的劳动课程以及学生可以从这门课程中学到什么。 【81题详解】 句意：它不同于其他课程。be different from是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 【82题详解】 句意：现在许多学校提供劳动课，以帮助更多学生生活得更好。空前的more表示“更多的”，其后接可数名词student的复数形式。故填students。 【83题详解】 句意：但是你知道我们能从这些劳动课中学到什么吗？分析句子可知，do you know后是宾语从句，从句中缺少learn的宾语，所以应使用疑问代词what来引导该从句。故填what。 【84题详解】 句意：一方面，我们可以从它们（劳动课）中学到生活技能。空处在介词from后，作介词的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。 【85题详解】 句意：老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如养宠物、做饭、种花等等。空处作定语，修饰空后的名词skills，所以此处用形容词形式，根据“such as keeping pets, cooking”可知，此处use的形容词形式为useful，表示有用的技能。故填useful。 【86题详解】 句意：老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如养宠物、做饭、种花等等。由空前的“keeping pets, cooking”可知，此处与这两个动名词（短语）并列，也应用动名词形式。故填growing。 【87题详解】 句意：我们都知道，父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。由空后的“their work”可知，此处表示“忙于某事”，用固定搭配be busy with。故填with。 【88题详解】 句意：我们都知道，父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。此处使用名词所有格形式来修饰名词work，表示“一天的工作”。故填day’s。 【89题详解】 句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，他们就会感到放松，我们也会感到快乐。修饰动词短语take care of要用副词形式，well“好地”，副词。故填well。 【90题详解】 句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，他们就会感到放松，我们也会感到快乐。空格前的feel是系动词，其后应接形容词relaxed，表示人的感受。故填relaxed。 九、书面表达。（满分20分） 91. 作为“中国优秀旅游城市”，遂宁正受到越来越多中外游客的青睐。假设你是本市的志愿者导游，现在请你根据以下图示，以“My hometown”为题写一篇导游词，向国外友人介绍你的家乡遂宁。 提示信息： 人口：2. 8million； 地理位置：四川省中部； 要求： 1. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校。 Hello, Everyone! Welcome to my hometown --Suining! It’s one of China’s Excellent Tourist Cities. Now, let me introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, Everyone! Welcome to my hometow--Suining! It’s one of China’s excellent tourist cities. Now, let me introduce it to you. It is located in the middle of Sichuan Province. It has an estimated population of 2.8 million. There are many places of interest in Suining, such as the Dead Sea of China, Lingquan Temple, Guangde Temple, Guanyin Lake and Wetland Park and so on. Besides, Suining has a lot of delicious food. I like Suining tofu skin best and it is very famous. In addition, my hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. First, the roads become wider. Secondly, the environment is better than before. You can see many flowers and trees in the city. The whole city looks clean and tidy. I hope you can have a good time here. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍遂宁的地理位置、人口、景点和特色美食等； 第二步，介绍遂宁近年来的变化，表达对游客到来的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①one of ……之一 ②located in 位于 ③have a good time 玩的开心 [高分句型] ①I like Suining tofu skin best and it is very famous.（and并列句） ②I hope you can have a good time here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年上期八年级学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共五部分，满分110分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough. 2. How many times has Li Lei seen the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn off the TV. 4. Where does Tina volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. At a food bank. 5. When did Ward leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Judy do last night? A. She wrote her report on the computer. B. She played computer games. C. She watched the video on the computer. 7. What happened when Judy was going to bed? A. Someone knocked at her door. B. She had a bad stomachache. C. A heavy rainstorm started. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Toby think of the soccer game? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He liked it. C. He couldn’t stand it. 9. Who will they have the party for? A. Nancy. B. Paul. C. Their English teacher. 10. What will Sally do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Dance. C. Perform kung fu. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many suns shone in the sky every day in the beginning? A. Nine. B. One. C. Ten. 12. What do we know about Hou Yi? A. He didn’t like the sun. B. He was brave. C. He was good at flying. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 When will Amy and Jack go to the zoo? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. How many pandas are living in the forests? A. About 200. B. About 1,200. C. About 2,000. 16. What is the living situation of pandas now? A They have less food to eat. B. There are a lot of forests to live in. C. They have many baby pandas. 听独白，回以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A singer. C. A worker in the Center Theater. 18. How long is the music festival? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two and a half hours. 19. How will the weather be tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 20. What will the listeners probably hear next? A. A weather report. B. A piece of news. C. A song. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. As teenagers, we shouldn’t ________ our parents too much. A. depend on B. make up C. call on D. set up 22. —Tina is seriously ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon. A. lonely B. strange C. weak D. silly 23. Amy ________ my bike last week, but she forgot to return it to me. A. lent B. borrowed C. fixed D. offered 24. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to music this Sunday? —________. I want to go out to play basketball. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 25. For a healthier diet, the cooks are trying frying chips with no _________. A. tomato B. water C. oil D. potato 26. We should follow the rules on elephants ________ and stop buying things made from ivories. A. protection B. communication C. population D. relation 27. You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up. A. if B. unless C. since D. after 28. The City Park is a good place for us to take a walk after dinner, ________ in summer. A. simply B. quickly C. especially D. completely 29. —Is Mr. Smith there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing, and he ________ the city for three days. A has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been to 30. —I have failed in the maths exam again. I really don’t know why I did so badly. —________ Just try to do it better next time. A. I have no idea. B. I’m sorry. C. How silly you are. D. Don’t lose heart. 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories. And with the help of these ____31____, children around the world can know more about ____32____ culture. The story of Kong Rong is one of them. One day, the family were going to enjoy some ____33____. Kong Rong’s father let him ____34____ some pears for his brothers. He ____35____ chose the smallest one for himself. And then, he gave the rest of the pears to his ____36____. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so ____37____. Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn’t. His father was very happy to see this. He ____38____ and asked, “Why did you take the ____39____ one?” Kong Rong answered, “I am young, ____40____I take the smallest one. The biggest ones should be given to my elder brothers.” Someone asked, “Why not give the smallest one to your younger brother?” Kong Rong’s words made his father and other people ____41____. He said, “I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to him.” They ____42____ thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a ____43____ from Kong Rong’s story-we should learn to think of others. And we expect more people to ____44____ from Kong Rong. By following ____45____ example, we can create a more wonderful world. 31. A. magazines B. cartoons C. notices D. fictions 32. A. American B. English C. Chinese D. French 33. A. pears B. oranges C. Tea D. dumplings 34. A. buy B. choose C. pick D. cut 35. A. second B. first C. third D. fourth 36. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. neighbors 37. A. happy B. brave C. smart D. shy 38. A. laughed B. cried C. argued D. shouted 39. A. smallest B. longest C. sourest D. sweetest 40. A. because B. but C. or D. so 41. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. scared 42. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 43. A. question B. lesson C. plan D. problem 44. A. hear B. borrow C. come D. learn 45. A. her B. his C. their D. your 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Sing for Your Future  Show Yourself —Welcome to Good Voice Club Do you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be happier? Join our Good Voice Club! Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock music Teachers: Sandy Black—Graduated from a famous Music University Miss Xiang—The most talented person of “Baixing Stage” Mr. Shang—One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs Who to Join: Aged 12~17 Place: 2F, New World Building, Yuying Street Price: ¥20 each How to Register (报名): www. zhangjiajiemusic. com    283-4588 Time: 8:30 a. m.—4:30 p. m. July 24th—26th, 2024 46. How many kinds of music does it mention? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 47. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs? A Yourself. B. Mr. Shang. C. Miss Xiang. D. Sandy Black. 48. Which one can join Good Voice Club? A. 8-year-old Nini. B. 13-year-old Mingming. C. 18-year-old Taotao. D. 50-year-old Ms. Hu. 49. What can we learn from the reading? A. You can learn to dance in the club. B. Good Voice Club is on Yuying Street. C. Two students will spend 30 yuan joining the club. D. You can register at any time on July24th. 50. What kind of writing is this? A. A poster (海报). B. A diary. C. An invitation. D. A letter. B ①Kai Kai is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. ②♦ Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information , please visit www.sleep.com. ③♦ How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. ④♦ Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to stop the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313. ⑤♦ Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 51. What is Kai Kai reading about on the Internet? A. How to play sports. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to make friends. D. How to learn English. 52. What should you do if you want to get a good sleep? A. Read books in bed. B. Go to bed at the same time every day. C. Visit www. mydr. com. D. Sleep for less than 6 hours every night. 53. How long should you try to exercise if you want to keep healthy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For twenty minutes. D. For a day. 54. What does the underlined word “virus” mean? A. A long bandage. B. A high fever. C. A small living thing. D. A deep cut. 55. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. C Since tea spread (传播) from China to worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom (风俗) of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. People drink afternoon tea in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in 1840. At that time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked her servants to bring some tea, bread, butter and cakes to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and then she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walk in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 56. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In 1950. D. In the mid-19th century. 57. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a lunch. 58. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she loved drinking tea. B. Because she felt hungry. C. Because she needed to invite her friends. D. Because she wanted to take a walk. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. Afternoon tea is popular all over the world. D. There are more snacks at today’s afternoon tea. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Good sides of Drinking Tea B. Different Tea Cultures in the World C. Development of Afternoon Tea D. Anna’s Story D Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills (风车) spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source (来源) of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly (难看的). This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 61. The new windmills don’t kill birds because ________. A. birds don’t fly near them B. new windmills don’t spin C. they are shorter than old windmills D. they spin slowly 62. How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 63. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Windmills. B. Problems. C. People. D. Birds. 64. What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people don’t like it. B. It’s getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesn’t use it. D. It’s getting more expensive. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. History of Electricity B. Source of Energy C. Wind Power D. Noisy Windmills 五、从文后选择适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. ____66____ B: Yes, this is Tom. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____67____ A: I had a stomachache, but I feel much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow. B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: I’m going to have a picnic with John on the farm. ____68____ B: Yes, I’d love to. How can we go there? A: ____69____ B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: ____70____ B:OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. Would you like to go with us? B. Is that Tom speaking? C. Can we have lunch together? D. What happened to you? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 10:00 tomorrow morning. F. Are you Tom? G. How about riding a bike? 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分） 六、词汇（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）。 根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 71. When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road, he saw an old man l________ on the side of the road. 72. We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach i________. 73. Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time. 74. My teachers don’t a________ us to swim in the river. 75. In a_________ China, there were four inventions. Do you know? 七、阅读还原。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. ____76____. We should get on well with them. Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. ____77____ How much time do you spend being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. ____78____. It can make them happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. ____79____ ____80____ You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. Have a try B. Have fun together C. Make a meal for them by yourself. D. They love us and help us all the time. E. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the labor (劳动) class? It’s different ___81___ other subjects. Now many schools offer labor classes to help more ___82___ (student) live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know ___83___ we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from ___84___ (they). The teacher will teach us quite a lot of ___85___ (use) skills, such as keeping pets, cooking, ___86___ (grow) flowers and so on. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy ___87___ their work and they are usually tired after a ___88___ (day) work. If we can take care of ourselves ___89___ (good) and help them when they need help, they will feel ____90____ (relax) and we will feel happy. 九、书面表达。（满分20分） 91. 作为“中国优秀旅游城市”，遂宁正受到越来越多中外游客的青睐。假设你是本市的志愿者导游，现在请你根据以下图示，以“My hometown”为题写一篇导游词，向国外友人介绍你的家乡遂宁。 提示信息： 人口：2. 8million； 地理位置：四川省中部； 要求： 1. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校。 Hello, Everyone! Welcome to my hometown --Suining! It’s one of China’s Excellent Tourist Cities. Now, let me introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年上期八年级学业质量水平监测英语试题听力。这是2024年上期八年级学业质量水平监测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到指定的答题位置。请看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, would you like to go shopping with me? Peter, i'm afraid I can. I have a headache. Would you like to go shopping with me? Peter, i'm afraid I can. I have a headache. Text to lay, did you see the movie lake changing last night? Yes, and that's my third time seeing that movie. Lily, did you see the movie lake changing last night? Yes, and that's my third time seeing that movie. Text three, turn down your T, V. A little Peter, your father is working at his desk. Okay, mom, I will turn IT down. Turn down your T, V. A little Peter, your father is working . at his desk. Okay, mom, I will turn IT down. Text for hi tina, I volunteer in an old people's home. What about you? Oh, I volunteer in a children's hospital. Hi tina, I volunteer in an old people's home. What about you? Oh, I volunteer in a children's hospital. Text five, is eight o'clock. P, M, now, Linda, do you know when ward left? Oh, he has been away for fifteen minutes. It's eight o'clock. P, M. Now, Linda, do you know when ward left? Oh, he has been away for fifteen minutes. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, why do you look so tired today? Duty, oh, tom. I had a terrible night yesterday. What happened? I wrote . my report on the computer, and I finished IT at twelve o'clock. So you went to bed at twelve o'clock? No, when I was going to bed, a heavy rainstorm started. I was too scared to . fall asleep. My poor girl, why do you look so tired today? Judy, oh, tom, I had a terrible night yesterday. What happened? I wrote my report on the computer, and I finished IT at twelve o'clock. So you went to bed at twelve o'clock. No, when I was going to bed, a heavy rain storm started. I was too scared to fall asleep. my poor girl. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, where were you at five yesterday afternoon? Toby, at five. Oh, I was watching a soccer game with paul. IT was . wonderful. I called you, but nobody answered. Why did you call me ency? This saturday afternoon we'll have a party for our new english teacher. Would you . like to come? Sounds interesting. I love to. When and where will IT start at . two in the classroom? I hope you can perform coming through . at the party. Okay. what will you do? Of course, i'll singing english song and Sally will dance. Then IT will be very wonderful. Where were you at five yesterday afternoon? Tobin, at five? Oh, I was watching a soccer game with paul. IT was wonderful. I called you, but nobody answered. Why did you call me this . saturday afternoon? We'll have a party for our new english teacher. Would you like to come? Sounds interesting. I love to. When and where will IT start? Add two in the classroom. I hope you can perform coming . food at the party. Okay, what will you do? Of course, i'll sing an english song and sadly . will dance. Then I will be very wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight Steven, would you like to listen to . a storing? I'd love to mom, what's the story about . IT is named holy shoot. The sons. the songs, but there is only one sun. Long, long ago, there were ten sons every day, one of them shown in the sky. really? yes. But one day ten sons appeared together. IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Hoey was good at shooting. He wanted to save the . whole world. He is so brave. yeah. So he kept down shooting the sons. Finally, there was only one son left in the sky. Ever since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People enjoy their work and live on the earth. Steven, would you like to listen . to a story i'd love to mom, what's the story about? IT is named holy shoot. The sons, the son's, but there is only one sun. Long, long ago, there were ten sons every day, one of them shown in the sky. really? yes. But one day, ten sons appeared together. IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Hoey was good at shooting. He wanted to save the . whole world. He is so brave. yeah. So he kept on shooting the sun's. Finally, there was only one sun left in the sky. Ever since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People enjoy their work and live on the earth. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi amy. I heard that a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look next saturday. That's a good idea, jack. But i'm not free that day. How about . next sunday? OK, but what do we have to do before . we go there? I think we'd Better learn something about pandas. As I know a little, there are about two thousand pandas living . in the forests. That's true, and they're . in danger. Now why is IT? Because they don't have babies very often. This is one of the reasons. Another main reason is that people cut down lots of bamboo forests and pandas as don't have . enough food to eat. pity. Hi amy. I heard that a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look next saturday. That's a good idea, jack, but i'm not free that day. How about . next sunday? okay. But what do we have to do before we go there? I think we'd Better learn something about pandas. As I know a little, there are about two thousand pandas living . in the forests. That's true, and they're in danger. Now why is IT? Because they don't have babies very often of . the reasons. Another main reason is that people cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat. Moto, pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, good morning and welcome to festival radio is sunday morning at eight a o'clock. And here is the news. There is a music festival at the central theatre. If you like music, you should listen to me carefully. IT starts at eight thirty, and a great evening is waiting for everyone. There will be about four thousand people at the theatre. IT ends at eleven thirty. I'm sure if you go, you will have a great time there. One problem is the weather, and i'm afraid it's going to snow for this evening's event. So where your warm clothes and a piece of latest news just in, we hear that joe from los Angeles has won the prize as the festivals best singer, so let's hear that song get ready for joe and star shine. Good morning and welcome to festival radio is sunday morning at eight o'clock. And here is the news. There is a music festival at the central theatre. If you like music, you should listen to me carefully. IT starts at eight thirty, and a great evening is waiting for everyone. There will be about four thousand people at the theatre. IT ends at eleven thirty. I'm sure if you go, you will have a great time there. One problem is the weather, and i'm afraid it's going to snow for this evening's event. So where your warm clothes and a piece of latest news just in, we hear that joe from los Angeles has won the prize as the festival is best singer. So let's hear that song. Get ready for joe and star shine. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到指定的答题位置。听力部分到此结束。