八年级(上)Unit 10-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

9.invite.邀请(2020.28) ※look forward to(doing)sth.期待（做）某事/ invitation(n.)邀请；请柬 某物 ※invite sb.to do sth..邀请某人做某事 13.glad ad.高兴；愿意 invite sb.tosp.邀请某人去某地 ※be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 make/accept/refuse/turn down an invitation发l4.prepare v.使做好准备；把.…准备好 出/接受/拒绝邀请 →preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 l0.weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一 ※prepare for./make preparations for..为… 天)》 做准备 ※on weekdays在周内 15.surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的(2023.40) 11.reply.&n.回答；答复 →surprising(ad.)令人惊讶的 →replied(过去式/过去分词) ※be surprised at对…感到惊讶 ※reply to/make a reply to回复 16.concert n.音乐会；演奏会 l2.新forward v.转寄；发送ad.向前；前进 ※go to a concert去听音乐会 单元重点短语 1.help out（帮助…)分担工作、解决难题 5.the day before yesterday前天 2.look after照料；照顾(2021.31) 6.the day after tomorrow后天 3.turn down拒绝 7.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 4.take a trip去旅行 8.go to the/a doctor去看医生 八年级（上）Unit10 无拓展类基础词 1.travel*u.&n.旅行；游历 8.upset ad.难过；失望；沮丧 2.新expert n.专家 9.新normal ad.正常的；一般的 3.teenager*n.(13~19岁的)青少年 l0.certainly ad.无疑；肯定；当然；行 4.nless*co.除非；如果不 11.wallet n.钱包 5.else*ad.别的；其他的 12.mile n.英里 6.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 13.trust v.相信；信任 7.chocolate n.巧克力 有拓展类重难词 1.advice*n.劝告；建议（不可数名词） advise sb.on/about sth.给某人关于某事的建议 →suggestion(同义词)（可数名词） 3.angry*ad.发怒的；生气的 ※a piece of advice一条建议 →angrily(ad.)生气地 take/follow/accept one's advice采纳/听取/接受 ※be angry with/atsb.生某人的气 某人的建议 4.mistake*n.错误；失误y.误会；把…误认为 ask sb.for advice on sth.向某人寻求关于某事/ →mistook(过去式) 某物的建议 →mistaken(过去分词) give sb.advice on/about sth.就某事给某人建议 ※make a mistake/,make mistakes犯错误 2.advise*u.劝告；建议 by mistake错误地；无意地 ※advise doing sth.建议做某事 5.solve*u.解决；解答 advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 →solution(n.)解答；解决方案 37 6.step*n.步；步骤；台阶 ※watch a video/watch videos观看视频 以.走；跨步 11. 新organize(=organise）u.组织；筹备 ※step by step逐步地 →organization(n.)组织 脚步一steP→台阶 7.meeting n.会议；集会；会面 12.taxi n.出租汽车；的士 ※have a meeting开会 ※by taxi/take a taxi乘出租车 8.careful*ad,小心的；细致的：精心的；慎重的 l3.experience n.经验；经历y.体验；经历 →carefully(ad.)小心地(2024.35) →experienced(ad.)经验丰富的 9.careless ad山.粗心的；不小心的 注意：作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；作“经历；体验”讲 10.video n.录像带；录像 时为可数名词。 单元重点短语 1.keep doing sth.一直做某事 、 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 2.keep..to oneself保守秘密 6.old people's home敬老院 3.stay at home待在家里 7.in the end最后 4.stay out待在外面 8.in half分成两半 八年级（下）Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.situation*n.情况；状况 9.rock n.岩石 2.importance*n.重要性；重要 10.spirit n.勇气；意志；灵魂；(pl.)情绪；心境 3.neck n.颈；脖子 11.新death n.死；死亡 4.knee n.膝；膝盖 12.nurse n.护士 5.blood n.血 13.onto prep.向；朝 6.passenger n.乘客；旅客 14.breathe u.呼吸 7.新press v..压；挤；按n.印刷机；新闻界；报刊 15. kilo(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤 8.climber n.登山者；攀登者 有拓展类重难词 1.lie*u.躺；平躺 躺：平躺 撒谎 3.break*n.间歇；休息 →lay(过去式) 。我及 格了 .（使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打破纪录 lain(过去分词)】 ※have/take a break/have/take breaks休息 lying(现在分词) 4.off*ad.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作； ※lie down躺下 从…去掉；（机器、电灯等）关闭着 u.说谎；撒谎n.谎言 ※get off下车 →lied(过去式/过去分词) 5.trouble*n.问题；苦恼(2023.31).使忧虑；使烦 →lying(现在分词) 恼；使苦恼；劳驾；费神；麻烦1124×8673×2609=？ ※lie to sb.对某人说谎 (常用于客气地请求) tell a lie/tell lies说谎 ※be in trouble处于困境中 麻须←一trouble-→困难 2.rest*.&n.放松；休息n.其余的部分（人） have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 ※have/take a good rest好好休息 38八年级上。unit . ten无拓展类基础词。One, travel. travel. two, expert. expert. three, teenager. teenager. four, unless. unless. five, else. else. Six, understanding. understanding. Seven, chocolate. chocolate . eight, upset. upset . nine, Normal. Normal . ten, certainly. certainly . eleven. Wallet. wallet. twelve. mile. mile . thirteen . trust. 有拓展类中难辞。One advice. advice. suggestion. suggestion. a piece of . advice, a piece . of advice. Take one's advice. Take one's advice. Follow one's . advice. Follow . one's advice. Accept one's . advice except . one's advice. Ask somebody for advice on something. Ask somebody for advice . on something. Give somebody advice on something. Give somebody advice on something. Give somebody advice about something. Give somebody advice about something. Two advice. advice. advise doing something. Advise doing something. Advise somebody to do . something. Advise . somebody to do something. Advise somebody not to do something. Advise somebody not to do something. Advise somebody on . something. Advise . somebody on something. Advise somebody about . something. Advise . somebody about something. Three. angry. angry. angrily. angrily. Be angry with somebody. Be angry with somebody. Be angry at somebody. Be angry at somebody . for mistake. mistake. mistake. mistake. mistaken. mistaken. make a . mistake. make a mistake. make mistakes. make mistakes . by mistake. by . mistake. Five, solve. solve. solution. solution. Six, step. step. step by . step. step by step. Seven, missing . meeting. Have a missing. have a . meeting. Eight, careful. careful. carefully. carefully. Nine, careless. careless. Ten, video. video. watch a video. watch a video. watch videos. watch . videos. Eleven, organize. organize. organization. organization. Twelve, taxi. taxi . by taxi. by . taxi. Take a . taxi. take a taxi. Thirteen, experience. experience. experienced. experienced. 单元重点短语。one，keep doing something. Keep doing something . to keep to oneself. keep to oneself. Three, stay at home. stay at home. Four, stay out. stay . out. Five, be afraid to do something. Be afraid to do something. Six, old people's home. old people's home. Seven, in the end. in the end. Eight, in . half. in half.