八年级(上)Unit 8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级上unit eight无拓展类基础词。One part. pot. two, finally. finally. three, traditional. traditional. four, yog . yoga. five, honey. honey. six, watermelon. watermelon. seven. sugar. sugar. eight. cheese. cheese. nine, corn. cn. ten, sandwich. sandwich. eleven, butter. buttle. twelve, pepper. pepper. thirteen, plate. plate. fourteen, spoon. spoon. fifteen. often. oven. sixteen machine. machine有拓展类中难。辞one，shake. shake. shook. shook. shaken. shaken. shaking. shaking. milk, shake. milk, shake. shake hands with . somebody, shake . hands . with somebody to prepare. prepare. preparation. preparation. prepare for. prepare . for. Prepare somebody . something. Prepare . somebody something. Prepare something for somebody. Prepare something for somebody. Prepare to do something. Prepare to do something. Three, temperature. temperature. take once. Temperature. take . once . temperature for peace. peace. A piece of. a . piece . of five tour. pour. pour . into. pull . into . six, salt. salt. salty. salty. Seven ad . art. r . to r . to adapt . to . add . apt . to eight. Dig . dick. dog. dog. dig out. dig out. Nine. hall. how . take . a hole. dig a hole . ten, celebrate. celebrate. celebration. celebration . eleven. mix. mix. mix . up, mix . up. Twelve. fill. fill. fill with . fills . with. be filled with. be filled with. be full of. be . full . of thirteen. cover. cover. cover . with covers . with. be covered with. be covered . with fourteen serve. serve . service. service. service as . serve as serve . something to somebody. serve . something to somebody. serve somebody with something. serve somebody with something. 单元重点短语。one，cut up. cut . up two, take . out. take . out . three, turn on. turn on . for rice noodles. rice . noodles. Five, at this time. at this time. Six, on special holidays. on special holidays. 9.fall*.倒塌：跌倒；掉落n.（美式)秋天；(pl.） break one's word背弃诺言 瀑布只.变成；进入（某种状态）；来临 12.environment*n.环境 fell(过去式) →environmental(ad.)自然环境的；有关环境的 →fallen(过去分词)(ad山.)倒下的；落下的 13. pollute.污染 -pollute污染n-pollution ※fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 →pollution(n.)污染；污 染物 14.factory n.工厂 n,秋季 n.瀑布 →factories(pl.) 10. possible*ad.可能存在或发生的；可能的 15.peace n.和平 →possibly(ad.)可能；或许 →peaceful(ad.）和平的；安宁的(2025.56) →impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不 →peacefully(ad.)和平地；安宁地 可能的 ※in peace和平地；安静地 11.word*n.单词；词；话语；诺言；许诺；保证 16.holiday n.假期；假日 ※in a word总而言之 ※take a holiday/,on holiday度假 keep one's word遵守诺言 summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 单元重点短语 1.look for寻找；寻求 4.hundreds of许多；大量 2.(be)in great danger处于极大的危险中 5.over and over again多次；反复地 3.do the same things as we do和我们做一样的事情 八年级（上)Unit8 无拓展类基础词 1.新pot*n.锅；盆；壶；瓶 9.corn n.玉米；谷物 2.finally*ad.最后；最终(2022.67) 10.sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治 3.traditional*ad,传统的(2024.68)；惯例的 11.新butter n.黄油：奶油 4.新yogurt(=yoghurt)n.酸奶 12.新pepper n.胡椒粉；柿子椒 5.新honey n.蜂蜜 13.新plate n.盘子；碟子 6.watermelon n.西瓜 14.spoon n.勺；调羹 7.sugar n.食糖 15.霸oven n.烤箱；烤炉 8.新cheese n.千酪；奶酪 16.machine n.机器；机械装置 有拓展类重难词 1.shake*n.&.摇动：抖动 prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.给某人准备 →shook(过去式) 某物 →shaken(过去分词) prepare to do sth.准备做某事 →shaking(现在分词)】 3.temperature*n.温度；气温；体温 ※milk shake奶昔 ※take one's temperature量体温 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 4.piece*n.片；块；段；（写作、音乐或艺术的）作品； 2.prepare*u.使做好准备；把.…准备好 部件；碎片 →preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 a piece of ※prepare for为…做准备 一块 一首 一片 一条一张 35 5.新pour.倒出；倾倒 11.mixn.混合配料.（使)混合；融合 ※pour.…into.…把…倒进… ※mix up充分混合 6.salt n.食盐 12.fiu.(使)充满；装满；担任 →salty(ad山.)咸的 ※ill.…with..用…装满。 7.addx.增加；添加 be filled with=be full of充满.… ※add to增加；增添 13.cover.遮盖；覆盖(2025. 22);包括；涉及n.覆盖 add up to总计达 物；盖子；（书刊的）封面 8.digx掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） 封面一cover-→遮盖 ※cover..with.用…覆盖 →dug(过去式/过去分词) be covered with..被…覆盖 ※dig out挖出 14.serve v.接待；服务；提供 9.hole n.洞；f孔；坑 →service(n.)接待；服务 ※dig a hole挖一个洞 ※serve as担任…；充当… 10.celebrate.庆祝；庆贺 serve sth.tosb./serve sb.with sth.给某人提 →celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝活动 供某物 单元重点短语 1.cut up切碎 4.rice noodles米粉；米线 2.take out取出；拿出 5.at this time这时；此时此刻 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 6.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 八年级（上)Unit9 无拓展类基础词 1.available ad.有空的；可获得的 7.guest n.客人；宾客 2.delete v.删除 8.calendar n.日历；日程表 3.print v.打印；印刷 9.daytime n.白天；日间 4.glue n.胶水 10.without prep..没有；不（做）某事 5.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼 ll.goodbye interj..&n.再见 6.新event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 有拓展类重难词 1.until*con.&prep.到…时；直到…为止 hang up悬挂；挂断（电话） ※not..until..直到…才… hang on坚持；抓住不放；（打电话时）稍等片刻 2.sad*ad.(令人)悲哀的；（令人）难过的(2021.37,6.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓 2020.34) 住；捕获；听清楚；领会；着 抓住一catch-→赶上 →sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛 (火) 3.exam(=examination)n.考试 →caught(过去式/过去分词) ※final exam期末考试 ※catch up with追上；赶上 take/have an exam参加考试 7.accept v.接受（多指主观上接 4.新lun.流行性感冒；流感 受) ※catch/have the flu得流感 一receive(同义词)接受；收到 5.hang.悬挂；垂下 (多指客观上收到) accept receive →hung(过去式/过去分词) 8.refuse v.拒绝 ※hang out闲逛；常去某处 ※refuse to do sth..拒绝做某事 36