八年级(上)Unit 7-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级上unit seven无拓展类基础词。One, paper. paper . two, see . c . three. sky, sky for . dangerous. dangerous . five. already . already . six, even . even . seven. during . during . eight . planet. planet . nine. earth. earth . ten, plant. plant . eleven astronaut. astronaut . twelve. apartment. apartment . thirteen. rocket . fourteen. shape. shape . fifteen. inside. inside . sixteen. Probably有拓展类中难。辞one future. future . in . the future. in . the future. two . part . pot. play a part in doing something. play a part in doing something. Take an active part in something. Take an active part in something. take an active part in doing something. Take an active part in doing . something. Three side. side. on the side of . the road, on . the side . of the road . for build. build. build. build. building. building . five . space SpaceX in . space. in space . spaceship. spaceship . spaceman . spaceman . space station. space . station. Six, human. human. human being. human . being. Seven, believe. believe. believable. believable. Unbelievable. unbelievable. Believe. belief. It's believed that. It's . believed that. Believe . somebody, believe . somebody. believe in somebody. believe in . somebody. Eight, agree. agree. agreement. agreement. Disagree. disagree. disagreement. disagreement. Agree with somebody. agree with . somebody. Agree on something. Agree on something. Nine, fall . full. fell. fell. fAllen. fAllen. fall down. fall . down. Ten, possible. possible. possibly. possibly. Impossible. impossible. Eleven. word. word. in a . word. in a word. Keep ones word. Keep one's word. Break one's word. break . one's word. Twelve. environment. environment. environmental. environmental. Thirteen, pollute. pollute. pollution. pollution. Fourteen, factory. factory. factories. factories. Fifteen, peace. peace. peaceful. peaceful. peacefully. peacefully . in peace. in peace. Sixteen. holiday. holiday. take a . holiday. take a holiday. on holiday. on . holiday. summer . holiday, summer . holiday. winter holiday. winter . holiday单元重点。短语one，look for. look for. Two. in great . danger. in great . danger. Be in great . danger. Be in great danger. Three, do the same things as we do. do the same things as we do. Four, hundreds of . hundreds . of . fine, over and over again. over and over again. 15.discuss v.讨论；商量 17.relationship n.关系；联系 →discussion(n.)讨论 ※have a good relationship with sb..和某人关系 ※discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事/某物 友好 16.personal adj.个人的；私人的 develop a good relationship with sb.和某人发展 →personality(n.)个性；性格 友好关系 单元重点短语 1.grow up长大；成熟；成长 7.be sure about确信；对…有把握 2.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 8.computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程 3.write down写下；记录下 人员 4.have to do with关于；与…有关系 9.different kinds of不同种类的(2025.60) 5.get good grades取得好成绩 l0.make sure确保；查明 6.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 八年级（上)Unit7 无拓展类基础词 1.paper*n.纸；纸张；论文 10.plant v.种植n.植物 2.sea*n.海；海洋 11.新astronaut n.宇航员；航 3.sky*n.天空(2024.39) 天员 种植←plant+植物 4.dangerous*ad.有危险的；不安全的 l2.新apartment n.公寓套房 5.already*ad.已经；早已 13.新rocket n.火箭 6.even*ad.甚至；连；愈加 14.shape n.形状；外形.使成形；塑造 7.during*prep.在…期间 l5.inside adv..&prep.在…里面 8.planet n.行星 l6.probably*ad.很可能；大概 9.earth n.地球；世界；泥土 有拓展类重难词 1.future*n.将来；未来 ※human being人类 ※in the future在将来 7.believe*u.相信；认为有可能 2.part*n.部分u.离开；分开 →believable(ad.)可相信的；可 ※play a part in doing sth.参与做某事；在做某事 believe sh.相信某人 信任的 (某人的话) 中发挥作用 →unbelievable(ad.)难以置信 N-O take an active part in（doing)sth.积极参与 的；不真实的 believe in sb.信任某人 (做)某事 →belief(n.)相信；信心；信念；信仰 3.side*n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边；一侧 ※on the side of the road在路边 ※It's believed that...人们相信. 4.build*.建筑；建造n.体形 8.agree*.同意；赞成；应允(2024.38) →built(过去式/过去分词)(2022.28) →agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 →building(n.)建筑 →disagree(x.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 物；房子 spaceship →disagreement(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意 宇宙飞船 5.space*n.太空；空间 g09 ※agree with sb.同意某人（的意见、想法、分析、解 ※in space在太空 spaceman宇航员：航天员 space station太空站；宇宙空间站 释等) 6.human*ad.人的 agree on sth.就某事达成一致 n.人 34 9.fall*.倒塌：跌倒；掉落n.（美式)秋天；(pl.） break one's word背弃诺言 瀑布只.变成；进入（某种状态）；来临 12.environment*n.环境 fell(过去式) →environmental(ad.)自然环境的；有关环境的 →fallen(过去分词)(ad山.)倒下的；落下的 13. pollute.污染 -pollute污染n-pollution ※fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 →pollution(n.)污染；污 染物 14.factory n.工厂 n,秋季 n.瀑布 →factories(pl.) 10. possible*ad.可能存在或发生的；可能的 15.peace n.和平 →possibly(ad.)可能；或许 →peaceful(ad.）和平的；安宁的(2025.56) →impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不 →peacefully(ad.)和平地；安宁地 可能的 ※in peace和平地；安静地 11.word*n.单词；词；话语；诺言；许诺；保证 16.holiday n.假期；假日 ※in a word总而言之 ※take a holiday/,on holiday度假 keep one's word遵守诺言 summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 单元重点短语 1.look for寻找；寻求 4.hundreds of许多；大量 2.(be)in great danger处于极大的危险中 5.over and over again多次；反复地 3.do the same things as we do和我们做一样的事情 八年级（上)Unit8 无拓展类基础词 1.新pot*n.锅；盆；壶；瓶 9.corn n.玉米；谷物 2.finally*ad.最后；最终(2022.67) 10.sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治 3.traditional*ad,传统的(2024.68)；惯例的 11.新butter n.黄油：奶油 4.新yogurt(=yoghurt)n.酸奶 12.新pepper n.胡椒粉；柿子椒 5.新honey n.蜂蜜 13.新plate n.盘子；碟子 6.watermelon n.西瓜 14.spoon n.勺；调羹 7.sugar n.食糖 15.霸oven n.烤箱；烤炉 8.新cheese n.千酪；奶酪 16.machine n.机器；机械装置 有拓展类重难词 1.shake*n.&.摇动：抖动 prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.给某人准备 →shook(过去式) 某物 →shaken(过去分词) prepare to do sth.准备做某事 →shaking(现在分词)】 3.temperature*n.温度；气温；体温 ※milk shake奶昔 ※take one's temperature量体温 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 4.piece*n.片；块；段；（写作、音乐或艺术的）作品； 2.prepare*u.使做好准备；把.…准备好 部件；碎片 →preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 a piece of ※prepare for为…做准备 一块 一首 一片 一条一张 35