八年级(上)Unit 9-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

5.新pour.倒出；倾倒 ※pour.…into..把…倒进… 6.salt n.食盐 →salty(ad.)咸的 7.addu.增加；添加 ※add to增加；增添 add up to总计达 8.digx掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） →dug(过去式/过去分词) ※dig out挖出 9.hole n.洞；孔；坑 ※dig a hole挖一个洞 10.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 →celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝活动 1.cut up切碎 2.take out取出；拿出 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 八 1.available ad.有空的；可获得的 2.delete v.删除 3.print v.打印；印刷 4.glue n.胶水 5.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼 6.新event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 1.until*cony.&prep.到…时；直到… ※not..until..直到…才… 2.sad*ad.(令人)悲哀的；（令人）难过 2020.34) →sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛 3.exam(=examination)n.考试 ※final exam期末考试 take/have an exam参加考试 4.新fun.流行性感冒；流感 ※catch/have the flu得流感 5.hang v.悬挂；垂下 →hung(过去式/过去分词) ※hang out闲逛；常去某处 36 11.mixn.混合配料.（使)混合；融合 ※mix up充分混合 12. fu.（使)充满；装满；担任 ※fil.…with..用…装满… be filled with=be full of充满… 13.cover v.遮盖；覆盖(2025. 22)包括；涉及n.覆盖 物；盖子；（书刊的）封面 封面一cover-→遮盖 ※cover..with..用…覆盖 be covered with..被…覆盖 14.serve v.接待；服务；提供 →service(n.)接待；服务 ※serve as担任…；充当… serve sth.tosb./serve sb.with sth.给某人提 供某物 单元重点短语 4.rice noodles米粉；米线 5.at this time这时；此时此刻 6.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 年级（上)Unit9 无拓展类基础词 、 7.guest n.客人；宾客 8.calendar n.日历；日程表 9.daytime n.白天；日间 10.without prep..没有；不（做）某事 11.goodbye interj..&n.再见 有拓展类重难词 …为止 hang up悬挂；挂断（电话） hang on坚持；抓住不放；（打电话时）稍等片刻 的(2021.37， 6achn及时赶上：接住：抓价四是 住；捕获；听清楚；领会；着 抓住-catch→赶上 (火) →caught(过去式/过去分词) ※catch up with追上；赶上 7.accept v.接受（多指主观上接 受) →receive(同义词)接受；收到 (多指客观上收到)》 accept receive 8.refuse v.拒绝 ※refuse to do sth..拒绝做某事 9.invite.邀请(2020.28) ※look forward to(doing)sth.期待（做）某事/ →invitation(n.)邀请；请柬 某物 ※invite sb.to do sth..邀请某人做某事 13.glad ad.高兴；愿意 invite sb.tosp.邀请某人去某地 ※be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 make/accept/refuse/turn down an invitation发l4.prepare v.使做好准备；把.…准备好 出/接受/拒绝邀请 →preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 l0.weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一 ※prepare for./make preparations for..为 天) 做准备 ※on weekdays在周内 15.surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的(2023.40) 11.reply t.&n.回答；答复 →surprising(ad.)令人惊讶的 →replied(过去式/过去分词) ※be surprised at对…感到惊讶 ※reply to/make a reply to回复 l6.concert n.音乐会；演奏会 l2.新forward v.转寄；发送ad.向前；前进 ※go to a concert去听音乐会 单元重点短语 1.help out（帮助…)分担工作、解决难题 5.the day before yesterday前天 2.look after照料；照顾(2021.31) 6.the day after tomorrow后天 3.turn down拒绝 7.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 4.take a trip去旅行 8.go to the/a doctor去看医生 八年级（上）Unit10 无拓展类基础词 1.travel*u.&n.旅行；游历 8.upset ad.难过；失望；沮丧 2.新expert n.专家 9.新normal adj.正常的；一般的 3.teenager*n.(13~19岁的)青少年 l0.certainly ad.无疑；肯定；当然；行 4.unless*com.除非；如果不 11.wallet n.钱包 5.else*ad,别的；其他的 12.mile n.英里 6.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 13.trust v.相信；信任 7.chocolate n.巧克力 有拓展类重难词 1.advice*n.劝告；建议（不可数名词） advise sb.on/about sth.给某人关于某事的建议 →suggestion(同义词)（可数名词）》 3.angry*ad.发怒的；生气的 ※a piece of advice一条建议 →angrily(ad.)生气地 take/follow/accept one's advice采纳/听取/接受 ※be angry with/atsb.生某人的气 某人的建议 4.mistake*n.错误；失误y.误会；把…误认为 ask sb.for advice on sth.向某人寻求关于某事/ →nistook(过去式) 某物的建议 →mistaken(过去分词) give sb.advice on/about sth.就某事给某人建议 ※make a mistake/,make mistakes犯错误 2.advise*u.劝告；建议 by mistake错误地；无意地 ※advise doing sth.建议做某事 5.solve*u.解决；解答 advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 →solution(n.)解答；解决方案 37八年级上。unit . nine无拓展类基础词。one available. available . to delete. delete . three print. print . four blue . glue. five . opening. opening . six event. 一般。Seven guest. guest . eight. calendar. calendar . nine, daytime. daytime . ten, without. without . eleven, goodbye. goodbye. 有拓展类中难。辞one，until. until. not, until. not until. too. Sad. sad. sadness. sadness. Three, exam. exam. examination. examination. final . exam, final . exam. take an . exam. take an exam. have an . exam, have an . exam for flu. Flu. catch the flu. catch . the flu. have the flu. have . the flu. Five, hang. hang. hung. hang. hang . out, hang . out. hang up. hang up. high on. hang on. Six, catch . catch . called . called. catch up with. catch up . with seven, except. except . receive. receive. Eight, refuse. refuse. refuse to do . something. refuse to do something. Nine, invite. invite. invitation. invitation. invite somebody to . do something, invite . somebody to do something. invite somebody to . some place, invite . somebody to some place. Make an invitation. make an invitation. accept an invitation. accept an invitation. refuse an invitation. refuse an invitation. turn down an invitation. turn down an invitation. Ten weekday. weekday . on weekdays. on . weekdays. Eleven, reply. reply. replied. replied. reply . to reply . to . make a reply, to . make a reply to. Twelve, forward. forward. look forward to . something. Look . forward to something. Look forward to doing something. Look forward to doing something. Thirteen, glad. glad. Be . glad to do . something. Be glad to do something. Fourteen, prepare. prepare. preparation. preparation. prepare for. prepare for. make preparations for. make . preparations for. Fifteen. surprised. surprised. surprising. surprising. Be surprised that. Be surprised that. Sixteen concert . concept. go to a concert. Go to a concert. 单元重点短语。one helped . help out. Two, look after. Look after. Three, turn down. Turn . down . for. Take a trip. Take a trip. five, the day before yesterday. the day before yesterday. six, the day after tomorrow. the day after tomorrow. Seven, here. from here. from . eight. go to . the doctor. go to the . doctor. go to a . doctor. go to a doctor.