八年级(上)Unit 6-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

19.unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的(2022.63) →simply(ad.)仅仅；只；不过 →anluckily(ad.)不幸地；不吉利地(2021.61) 2L.army n.陆军；陆军部队 20.simple ad山.简单的；易做的 ※join the army参军 单元重点短语 1.come out出版；出现 5.think of认为；想起 2.find out查明；弄清 6.take sb.'s place代替；替换 3.dress up装扮；乔装打扮 7.try one's best尽某人最大的努力 4.do a good job干得好 8.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一种象征 八年级（上)Unit6 无拓展类基础词 1.question*.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询n.问题8.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 2.doctor*n.医生 9.university*n.(综合性)大Hi,weekly: 3.scientist*n.科学家(2024.72) 学；高等学府 9报 4.engineer n.工程师 10.article n.文章；论文 5.violinist n.小提琴手 1l.weekly ad.&ad.每周的 哼！人家是 daily好不好 6.pilot n.飞行员 (地)n.周报 7.pianist n.钢琴家 12.schoolwork n.学校作业；功课 有拓展类重难词 1.send*u.邮寄；发送(2024.62)；派遣；安排去 6.hobby*n.业余爱好(2022.17) sent(过去式/过去分词) >hobbies(pl. ※send for召唤；派人去请 7.owm*ad.&pron.自己的；本人的.拥有；有 send sb.sth./send sth..tosb.把某物寄给某人 →owner(n.)物主；主人 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事 8.education n.教育 2.team*n.队；组 →educational(ad.)教育的；有教育意义的 →teamwork(n.)团队合作；配合 9. medicine n.药；医学 ※make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 →nedical(ad.)医疗的；医学的 3.able*ad山.能够 ※take(the)medicine吃药 10.foreign adj.外国的 →ability(n.)能力 →foreigner(n.)外国人 →disabled(ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 11.beginning n.开头；开端 ※be able to do sth.能够做某事 ※in the beginning起初；首先 have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 at the beginning of在…的开始 4.promise*n.承诺；诺言u.许诺；承诺 12.physical ad.身体的 ※make a promise/make promises许诺 ※physical health身体健康 keep a promise/keep promises信守诺言 13.paint v.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆 break a promise,/break promises违背诺言 →painting(n.)油画；绘画 promise(not)to do sth.承诺（不）做某事 →painter(n.)画家 5.新improve*u.改进；改善 14.meaning n.意义；意思 →improvement(n.)改进；改善 →neaningful(ad.)有意义的 33 15.discuss v.讨论；商量 17.relationship n.关系；联系 →discussion(n.)讨论 ※have a good relationship with sb..和某人关系 ※discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事/某物 友好 16.personal adj.个人的；私人的 develop a good relationship with sb.和某人发展 →personality(n.)个性；性格 友好关系 单元重点短语 1.grow up长大；成熟；成长 7.be sure about确信；对…有把握 2.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 8.computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程 3.write down写下；记录下 人员 4.have to do with关于；与…有关系 9.different kinds of不同种类的(2025.60) 5.get good grades取得好成绩 l0.make sure确保；查明 6.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 八年级（上)Unit7 无拓展类基础词 1.paper*n.纸；纸张；论文 10.plant v.种植n.植物 2.sea*n.海；海洋 11.新astronaut n.宇航员；航 3.sky*n.天空(2024.39) 天员 种植←plant+植物 4.dangerous*ad.有危险的；不安全的 l2.新apartment n.公寓套房 5.already*ad.已经；早已 13.新rocket n.火箭 6.even*ad.甚至；连；愈加 14.shape n.形状；外形.使成形；塑造 7.during*prep.在…期间 l5.inside adv..&prep.在…里面 8.planet n.行星 l6.probably*ad.很可能；大概 9.earth n.地球；世界；泥土 有拓展类重难词 1.future*n.将来；未来 ※human being人类 ※in the future在将来 7.believe*u.相信；认为有可能 2.part*n.部分u.离开；分开 →believable(ad.)可相信的；可 ※play a part in doing sth.参与做某事；在做某事 believe sh.相信某人 信任的 (某人的话) 中发挥作用 →unbelievable(ad.)难以置信 N-O take an active part in（doing)sth.积极参与 的；不真实的 believe in sb.信任某人 (做)某事 →belief(n.)相信；信心；信念；信仰 3.side*n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边；一侧 ※on the side of the road在路边 ※It's believed that...人们相信. 4.build*.建筑；建造n.体形 8.agree*.同意；赞成；应允(2024.38) →built(过去式/过去分词)(2022.28) →agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 →building(n.)建筑 →disagree(x.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 物；房子 spaceship →disagreement(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意 宇宙飞船 5.space*n.太空；空间 g09 ※agree with sb.同意某人（的意见、想法、分析、解 ※in space在太空 spaceman宇航员：航天员 space station太空站；宇宙空间站 释等) 6.human*ad.人的 agree on sth.就某事达成一致 n.人 34八年级上。unit . six无拓展类基础词。One question. question . two, doctor. doctor. three, scientist. scientist . for engineer. engineer. five, violence, st. violin. st. six, pilot. pilot. seven, pianist. pianist. eight. college. college. nine, university. university. ten, article. article. eleven, weekly. weekly. twelve. schoolwork. schoolwork. 有拓展类中难辞。One sand . send. sent. sent. send . for, send . for. send somebody something. send somebody something. send something to somebody. send something to somebody. send somebody to do . something, send . somebody to do something. Two team. tim. Teamwork. teamwork. make the soccer team. make the soccer team. Three. able. able. ability. ability. disabled. disabled. be able to do . something. be able to do something. have the ability to . do something. have the ability to do something. Four, promise. promise. make a promise. make promise. make promises. make . promises. keeper promise. keep promise. keep promises. keep . promises. break promise. break . promise. break promises. break . promises. promise to do something. promise to do . something. promise not to do . something. promise not to do something. Five, improve. improve. improvement. improvement . six, hobby. hobby. hobbies. hobbies . seven, own . on . owner. owner. Eight. education. education. educational. educational. Nine, medicine. medicine. medical. medical. take medicine. take medicine. take the . medicine. take the medicine. Ten, foreign. foregone. foreigners. foreigners. Eleven, beginning, beginning in the beginning. in the . beginning. after beginning of. at . the beginning . of twelve, physical. physical. physical . health, physical . health. Thirteen. paint. paint. painting. painting. painter. painter. Fourteen, meaning. meaning. meaningful. meaningful. Fifteen. discuss. discuss. discussion. discussion. discuss something . with somebody, discuss . something with somebody. Sixteen. personal. personal. personality. personality. Seventeen. relationship. relationship. have a good relationship with somebody. have a good relationship with somebody. Develop a good relationship with somebody. Develop a good relationship . with somebody. 单元重点短语。one, grow . up, grow up. Two, take . up. take up. Three, right down. write down. Four, have to do with. have to do with. Five, get good grades. Get good grades. Six, tell somebody about something. Tell somebody about something. Seven, be sure about. be sure about . eight. Computer . programmer. computer programmer. Nine, different kinds of. different . kinds of . ten. Make sure. make sure.