八年级(上)Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级（上)Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.rich*ad.富有的 6.cartoon n.动画片；卡通片 2.successful*ad.获得成功的；有成就的(2022.68) 7.新character n.人物；角色；文字；字母；符号 3.main*ad.主要的；最重要的 8.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 4.reason*n.原因；理由 9.might modal v.可能；可以 5.educational ad.教育的；有教育意义的 有拓展类重难词 1.mind*v.介意；对（某事）烦恼 9.become*v.开始变得；变成 n.头脑；心智；注意力 →became(过去式) ※mind(sb.)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 →become(过去分词) 2.stand*u.忍受；站立n.货摊 →becoming(现在分词) →stood(过去式/过去分词) 10.common*ad.普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的 ※stand up站起来 ※have..in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等 stand for代表 站立+一stand→忍受 方面)相同 3.plan*u.&n.打算；计划 ※make a plan/make plans制定计划 11.lose*u.失去；丢失(2021.36) plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth.计划做 lost(过去式/过去分词)(ad山，)迷路的；失去 某事 的；丢失的 4.hope*.&n.希望 losing(现在分词) →hopeful(ad.)有希望的 ※lose oneself in陶醉于 ※hope to do sth.希望做某事 get lost/lose one'sway迷路 5.happen.发生；出现；碰巧 12.ready*ad.愿意的；准备好的 ※happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 ※be rea山y to do sth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事 sth.happen(s)/happened to sb.某人发生了某事 13.news n.新闻节目；新闻 注意：happen意为“（偶然）发生”；take place意为“发 ※a piece of news一则新闻 生；举行”，指事先计划好或预先布置好的某个确定的 14.discussion n.讨论；商量 事件或活动，发生变化也用take place。这两者都不能 ※have a discussion about..讨论 用于被动语态。 15.joke n.笑话；玩笑 6.expect*u.预料；期待 ※tell a joke/tell jokes讲笑话 →expected(ad.)预期的；预料的 unexpected(ad.)出乎意料的 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人恶作剧； ※expect(sb.)to do sth..期望（某人）做某事 开某人的玩笑 7.culture*n.文化；文明(2025.70) 16.action n.行动 →cultural(ad.）文化的 ※action movie动作影片 8.famous*ad.著名的；出名的 take action采取行动 ※be famous for因…而著名（后接著名的原因） 17.appear v.出现；看来；似乎 be famous as作为…而著名（后接表示职业 disappear(反义词)消失 身份、地位的词)》 18.film(=movie)n.电影 be famous to为…所熟知（后接人） ※see a film/watch a movie看电影 32 19.unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的(2022.63) →simply(ad.)仅仅；只；不过 →anluckily(ad.)不幸地；不吉利地(2021.61) 2L.army n.陆军；陆军部队 20.simple ad山.简单的；易做的 ※join the army参军 单元重点短语 1.come out出版；出现 5.think of认为；想起 2.find out查明；弄清 6.take sb.'s place代替；替换 3.dress up装扮；乔装打扮 7.try one's best尽某人最大的努力 4.do a good job干得好 8.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一种象征 八年级（上)Unit6 无拓展类基础词 1.question*.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询n.问题8.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 2.doctor*n.医生 9.university*n.(综合性)大Hi,weekly: 3.scientist*n.科学家(2024.72) 学；高等学府 9报 4.engineer n.工程师 10.article n.文章；论文 5.violinist n.小提琴手 1l.weekly ad.&ad.每周的 哼！人家是 daily好不好 6.pilot n.飞行员 (地)n.周报 7.pianist n.钢琴家 12.schoolwork n.学校作业；功课 有拓展类重难词 1.send*u.邮寄；发送(2024.62)；派遣；安排去 6.hobby*n.业余爱好(2022.17) sent(过去式/过去分词) >hobbies(pl. ※send for召唤；派人去请 7.owm*ad.&pron.自己的；本人的.拥有；有 send sb.sth./send sth..tosb.把某物寄给某人 →owner(n.)物主；主人 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事 8.education n.教育 2.team*n.队；组 →educational(ad.)教育的；有教育意义的 →teamwork(n.)团队合作；配合 9. medicine n.药；医学 ※make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 →nedical(ad.)医疗的；医学的 3.able*ad山.能够 ※take(the)medicine吃药 10.foreign adj.外国的 →ability(n.)能力 →foreigner(n.)外国人 →disabled(ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 11.beginning n.开头；开端 ※be able to do sth.能够做某事 ※in the beginning起初；首先 have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 at the beginning of在…的开始 4.promise*n.承诺；诺言u.许诺；承诺 12.physical ad.身体的 ※make a promise/make promises许诺 ※physical health身体健康 keep a promise/keep promises信守诺言 13.paint v.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆 break a promise,/break promises违背诺言 →painting(n.)油画；绘画 promise(not)to do sth.承诺（不）做某事 →painter(n.)画家 5.新improve*u.改进；改善 14.meaning n.意义；意思 →improvement(n.)改进；改善 →neaningful(ad.)有意义的 33八年级上。unit . five无拓展类基础词。One, rich. rich. Two, successful. successful. Three. main, main . for reason. reason. Five, educational. educational. Six, cartoon. cartoon. Seven, character. character. Eight. meaningless. meaningless. Nine, might. might有拓展类中难辞。One, mind. mind. mind doing . something, mind . doing something. mind somebody doing something. mind somebody doing something. To stand. stand. stood. stood. stand up. stand up. stand . for, stand . for three plan. plan. make a . plan. make a plan. make . plans. make plans. plan to do . something. plan to do something. make a plan to do . something. Make a plan to . do something for . hope. hope. hopeful. hopeful. Hope to do . something. Hope to do something. Five happen. happen. happen to do . something. happen to do something. Something happened. something happen. Something happens. something . happens. happen to . somebody, happen . to . somebody six, expect. expect. expected. expected. unexpected. unexpected. Expect to do . something. Expect to do something. Expect somebody to do something. Expect somebody to do something. Seven. culture. culture. cultural. cultural . eight. famous. famous. be famous for. be . famous for. be famous . as . be famous . as be famous . to . be famous . to nine, become. become. became. became. Become. become. becoming. becoming . ten, common. common. have in common. have . in common . eleven. lose. lose. lost. lost. losing. losing. lose oneself in. lose oneself in. Get lost. get lost. Lose one's way. Lose . one's way. Twelve. ready? read. Be ready to do . something. Be . ready to do something. Thirteen, news. news. a piece . of news, a piece . of news. Fourteen. discussion. discussion. Have a discussion about. Have a discussion about. Fifteen, joke. joke. tea, joke. telegenic. tell jokes. tell . jokes. play a joke on . somebody. play a joke on somebody. Sixteen, action. action. action . movie, action . movie. take action. take action. Seventeen, appear. appear. disappear. disappear. Eighteen. film. film. movie. movie. See a film. see a film. watch a movie. watch a movie. Nineteen, unlucky. unlucky. unluckily. unluckily. Twenty, simple. simple. simply. simply. Twenty . one. army. army. join the . army. Join the . army. 单元重点短语。One, come . out. come out . to find . out. find . out. Three. dress up. dress . up for, do a good job. Do a good . job. Five, think . of. think of. Six, take somebody s place. Take somebody s place. Seven, try one's best. Try one's best. Eight. a symbol . of chinese culture. A symbol of chinese culture.