专题1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 命题点2动词的时态 [语篇填空第一节：10年11考；语篇填空第二节：6年3考] 知识必备 动词的基本形式变化 类别 规则 示例 原形 没有任何形式变化的动词 do,dance,leave think->thinks 般在动词原形后直接加-s taste→tastes 第三人 go→g0es 称单数 以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加-es watch→vatches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加-es study-→studies 般在动词原形后直接加-ed start-→started 过去式 以e结尾的动词后只加-d invite→invited 与过去 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed carry-→carried 分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写此辅音字母，再加-d stop→stopped plan-planned 般在动词原形后直接加-ing look→ooking 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e,再加-ing make→making 现在分 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写此辅音字母，再 sit→sitting 词/动 加-ing dig→digging 名词 die→dying 少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y,再加-ing lielying tie→tying 令N动词的不规则变化见《晨读词句篇》P3 考点精讲 考向①一般现在时10年3考] (1)主语+am/is/are(+表语》 结 (2)主语+其他系动词原形/其他系动词单三形式(+表语) 构 (3)主语+动词原形/动词单三形式(+宾语) 标 (1)频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,never等 志 (2)频率词组：once a year,twice a month,three times a day等 词 (3)其他词组：in the morning,on Sundays,.at weekends,every day/,year..(every系列) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。 常见 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如： 用法 The earth moves around the sun. 及例 (注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时) 句 (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 53 续表 常 (4)主将从现：若一个复合句含有由when,after,,before,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if, 见 unless,as long as,.once等引导的条件状语从句，主句若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将 用 来。如： 法 I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 及 (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start,begin,leave,go, 例 come,arrive等动词。如： 句 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 考向②一般过去时[10年5考] 结 (1)主语+was/were（+表语) 构 (2)主语+动词过去式（+宾语)》 (1)ago及ag0词组 标 (2)yesterday及yesterday词组 志 (3)last及last词组 词 (4)just now,in the past,used to...,in 1920 (5)one day,long long ago,once upon a time (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 常见 We went to the City Library last week. 用法 (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如： 及例 When I was a child,I often played basketball on the playground. 句 (3)在sice引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： She has worked here since she graduated from university. 考向③ 般将来时[2019.75] 结 (1)主语+wi/shall+动词原形(+表语/宾语) 构 (2)主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形(+表语/宾语) 标 (1)tomorrow,soon 的 (2)next week/.month(next系列) 词 (3)in a week,in2030,in+一段时间 (4)one day,in the (near)future (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如： They will leave for Shanghai next week. (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如： 常 Fish will die without water. 见 (3)be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明 用 要发生的事情。如： 法 What are you going to do next Sunday?(计划) 及 Look at the dark clouds..There is going to be a storm.(客观现象) 例 (4)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来时。如： 可 Study hard,or you will fall behind others. (5)“be about to+-动词原形”和“beto+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生的动作。如： The train is about to leave. (6)主将从现。（具体讲解见一般现在时） 54 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考向④》现在进行时[2020.60] 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(+宾语) (1)now,right now 标 (2)at present,at this time,at the/this moment 志 (3)these days,these months,these years 词 (4)when,while (5)Look!,Listen! (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： 常 I am reading English at the moment. 见 (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行，常用时间状语有：his/hese+表示一段时间的名 用 词。如： 法 They are studying hard this term. 及 (3)be doing表将来，常用于这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即将发生或 例 安排好要做的事情。如： 句 She is going there tomorrow. 考向⑤过去进行时[10年2考] 结构 主语+was/were+动词现在分词(+宾语) 标 (1)then 志 (2)at that time,at ten yesterday,at this time yesterday 词 (3)when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： 常 I was watching TV at this time yesterday. 见 (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： 用 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 法 (3)在复合句中，从句中过去的动作发生时，主句中另一个过去的动作正在进行。如： 及 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 例 (4)在复合句中，主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时进行。如： 句 I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 考向6 现在完成时[10年2考] 结构 主语+has/have+动词过去分词(+表语/宾语) (1)already,ever,never,just,yet,still 标 (2)recently,lately,so far,up till now 志 (3)in the past/last three years/... 词 (4)since1998,since+-一段时间+ago(如：since five months ago) (5)for+一段时间（如：for three years) 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 55 续表 (1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。如： -Have you had your lunch yet? 常 -Yes.I've just had it. 见 (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for,since连用，动词应用延续 用 性动词。如： 法 We have lived here since 2000. 及 (3)特殊用法： 例 同 ①have gone to已去某地（未回）have been to曾去过某地（已回） have been in待在某地 ②tis/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 ③I/This is the-+序数词+time+that从句这是..第几次.… 注意 1.在现在完成时中，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性的。如谓语动词是非延续 性的，则要转换为延续性动词。常见转换如下： 非延续性动词/词组 延续性动词/词组 非延续性动词/词组 延续性动词/词组 begin/start be on lose not have borrow/lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear/be in close be closed arrive in/arrive at/reach/get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over come back be back join be in/be a member of fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill leave be away from wake up be awake 如：I've left this school for eight years.(×) I've been away from this school for eight years.(V) 2.现在完成时和一般过去时的易混辨析 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去 现在 的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,inI990等。如： 完成时 I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容。） 一般 只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如： 过去时 I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影。（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。） 3.个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中。如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等频度副词可用于一般 现在时和一般过去时，考生需结合语境确定正确的时态。如： The girl is never late for school. When my mother was young,she was never late for school. 56 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点精练 )易错点专练 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.-Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Kate? -Yes.I (stay)there for a week last year and then reached the top. 2.-Why did you come home so late today? -Because it (rain)heavily when we finished the work.We had to wait until it stopped. 3.My parents (live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else 4.-When did you meet Jack? —Two years ago.We (know)each other for more than two years. 5.In the past,people didn't know that the earth move)around the sun. 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 Group 1 build take begin develop study 1.Our first class at 8:10.I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading. 2.China is at a rapid speed now.We shouldn't forget to protect the environment at the same time. 3.Since I up gardening,I have learned to admire the beauty of nature. 4.My elder brother wants to be a doctor and he is going to medicine at a university next year. 5.So far,the government has many new schools and sent teachers to help in poor areas. Group 2 plant keep play clean lay 6.Sally and her friends lost the game,but they their best and learned a lot from it. 7.I'm always in touch with the outside world by reading newspapers 8.When I was young,I often out my clothes before going to bed. 9.The students,together with their teachers,were the snow on the playground at this time yesterday 10.The volunteers have over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021. Group 3 help finish regret follow deal 11.Tom with the problem properly and won high praise from his teachers. 12.I'd like to go and play Chinese chess with you,but I haven't my homework. 13.If each of us the rules of nature,our world will be better and better. 14.When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,he was_ an old man cross the road. 15.My cousin spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself. 二、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 Passage 1 pass show need become act make try start Have you ever seen dragon boat races?Do you know where the dragon boats mainly come from? In Fangzhuang Village,Fujian Province,people have 1. dragon boats for over 700 years.Fang 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 57 Shaohuang is one of them.His grandfather and father 2. down their boat-making skills to him when he was young.In the 1980s,he 3.a boat-making factory.And now it is the largest boat-making factory in the village."Our boats are made with a strict standard.It 4. a lot of patient workers to make a fine one,he said.Usually,the price of a boat is about 30,000 yuan,and 80%of his customers are from Fujian. Fang has also 5. creative ways to further develop the culture of dragon boats,like making fine model boats as decorations().In recent years,he has posted hundreds of short videos online to show his hard work of making the boats.Thanks to these videos,customers from other places 6.interested in his boats.He also welcomes students to visit his factory.There,he 7. them how to make dragon boats and how to test a new boat in the water. Fang hopes that in the future his village will 8. as a base()to show the history and development of dragon boats in China. Passage 2 say offer mention find provide collect receive be get come Sanyuan Canteen is a charity canteen(慈善餐厅)in Shantou City.It was set up in20l6 by a young man named Xiao Yi. Every day,the canteen 9.free boxed meals for people in need.The meals are carefully cooked by the volunteers there."The food we hand out is fresh and clean.People can get as much as they need,"10. a volunteer. As the canteen warms the hearts of people across the country,it is 11. more and more attention.The number of volunteers is now ten times larger than before.Many people 12. and donate money to the canteen.Among them,there are even young children who 13.their lucky money. When love is given freely and truly,it always 14.its way back.Many of those who have 15. meals at the canteen try their best to return the kindness.Some elderly women work as volunteers in the canteen.A middle-aged man who 16. and sells waste bottles for a living buys eggs for the canteen from time to time. Xiao 17.that he gains power from the canteen every day."One may wonder why we reach out a helping hand to these people.It is because they are us.I don't think I can do as well as them if I 18. in difficulties,"he added. 命题点3动词的语态 [语篇填空第一节：10年5考] 考点精讲 1.被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. [2025.65] 一般过去时 was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. [10年3考] 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+be+done Jim's room will be cleaned tonight. 含情态动词 情态动词+be+done The flower should be watered every day. [2016.70] 58 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版）一战成名新中考 九年级（上）Unit3 1.divided2.from3.①divided②separate4.lies②buying;be③as13.compared4.with15.o 5.lied6.①lying②laid7.helping&.praised l6.①asleep②slept③sleepy 9.of 10.considered 11.that 12.Dbehave 九年级（上）Unit4 1.from 2.in 3.into 4.of 5.by 6.up 7.weight 13.for 14.Dexcept 2but 3except for 8.on 9.How much did you weigh at birth/What was the 15.of about 16.that 17.not to play football on the street weight of you at birth/How heavy were you at birth/... 18.①break②talking 10.whether11.①without②that③im12.besides 九年级（下）Unit5 1.is;are 2.Da number of 2the number of 3.have9.that 10.We are not supposed to 4.expected 5.to 6.put 7.supposed 8.be 九年级（下）Unit6 1.walk2.than3.prefers to play football outside rather7.①lived②Dliving③lively④alive than stay at home4.play5.his6.①to②a 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一动词 命题点1情态动词 9.shown 10.protected 教材精讲练 易错点专练 三、1.marked2.followed3.created4.seen 1.can 2.needn't/don't have to 3.must/have to 5.designed 6.missed 7.mixed 8.found 9.said 4.can 5.can't/mustn't 10.called 11.opened 12.made 13.closed 一、1.may2.have to/must3.should4.needn't 14.invented 15.used 16.brushed 17.introduced 5.must 6.mustn't 7.had better 8.can 9.won't 18.added 10.Shall 命题点4主谓一致 1.can;don't have to/needn't 2.can't 3.won't 易错点专练 4.may/might/could 5.must/should 1.has 2.practises 3.are;is 4.is;get 5.was 命题点2动词的时态 6.is 易错点专练 -1.was 2.are 3.was 4.is 5.are 1.stayed 2.was raining 3.live 4.have known 二、l.becomes2.plan3.dreams4.work5.pays 5.moves 三、l.help2.watches3.are4.uses5.makes 1.begins 2.developing 3.took 4.study 5.built 6.brings 7.play 8.depend 9.has 10.believe 6.played 7.keeping 8.laid 9.cleaning 四、l.are2.is3.was4.was5.are 10.planted 11.dealt 12.finished 13.follows 命题点5非谓语动词 14.helping 15.regretted 易错点专练 1.made 2.passed 3.started 4.needs 5.tried 1.reading 2.to catch 3.to have 4.littering 6.become 7.shows 8.act 9.provides 10.said5.help/helping 6.connecting 7.(to)clean 8.watching 11.getting 12.come 13.offer 14.finds 1.preparing 2.make 3.believed 4.stay 15.received 16.collects 17.mentioned 18.am 5.running 6.climbing 7.protect 8.finished 命题点3动词的语态 9.solving 10.develop 一、l.is celebrated2.be offered3.be avoided 1.being 2.work 3.smiling 4.looking 5.share 4.learning 5.was cancel(1)ed 6.eating 7.buy 8.treat 9.keep 10.Knowing 二、1.sent2.writes3.solved4.taught5.built 11.sitting 12.put 13.grow 14.added 6.done 7.checking/to be checked 8.encouraged 15.feeling 16.shopping 专题二名词 命题点1名词的数 二、1.situation2.dancer3.hours4.body 易错点专练 5.progress 6.chance 7.ears 8.efforts 1.heroes 2.knives 3.teeth 4.sheep 5.Humans 命题点2名词所有格 1.countries 2.decision 3.keys 4.places 1.stranger's 2.Teachers'3.dentist's 4.children's 5.advice 6.times 7.men 8.children 9.brushes5.farmers'6.Women's 7.owners'8.night's 10.spirit 9.people's 10.parents' 参考答案·河南英语（课标版） 19