七年级(上)Unit 4&Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

8.ca*u.(给…)打电话；给…命名；称呼 .设置；设定；树立；创立；落下 n.电话；呼叫 ※a set of一套；一副；一组（作主语时，谓语动词 ※call(sb.)back给（某人）回电话 用单数) call sb.up给某人打电话；征召某人 set up建立；设立 call sb.at+电话号码拨打…（电话号码）找某人 set off/out出发；启程 make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话 9.新lost.(动词lose的过去式和过去分词)遗失； ll.card n.卡片 丢失ad.迷失的；丢失的 ※ID card学生卡；身份证 ※get lost迷路 12.welcome adj.受欢迎的.欢迎 10.set*n.一套；一副；一组 ※You're welcome.别客气。 七年级（上)Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.room*n.房间；空间 10.sofa n.沙发 2.0 n prep.在…上 11.clock n.时钟 3.under*prep.在…下 12.apen.磁带；录音带；录像带 a clock a watch 4.table*n.桌子；表格 13.model n.模型 5.always*ad.总是(2020.35) 14.but cor.但是(2023.26) 6.chair n.椅子 15.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的y.使整洁；整理 cap帽子 (尤指有帽舌的) 16.where ad.在哪里；到哪里 7.desk n.书桌 17.everywhere ad.处处；到处；各个地方 8.bedn.床 hal帽子 top hat 常指带檐的)高项礼帽 18.head n.头(2025.32)；负责人；领导人 9.hatn.帽子 .朝某方向行进 有拓展类重难词 1.come*.来；来到 →known(过去分词)（ad.)知名的 came(过去式) ※know about了解；知道 →come(过去分词) as far as I know就我所知 ※come on快点儿；过来；加油 As we all know/As is known to us)all/It's come in进来 known that.…众所周知… come from来自 注意：known与famous,well-known同义，用法也相同。 come out出版；发行；出现；显露 4.player*n.播放机；运动员；游戏者；参赛选手 come back回来 ※tape player磁带播放机 come up with提出；想出 basketball player篮球运动员 2.think*u.认为；想；思考 5.radio n.收音机；无线电广播 →thought(过去式/过去分词)(2023.37) →radios(pl.) →thought(n.)想法 ※on the radio在收音机上；通过收音机 ※think of认为 think about思考；考虑 6.plane n.飞机 ※model plane飞机模型 3.know*u.知道；了解 →knew(过去式) take a plane/by plane乘飞机 6 七年级（上)Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.great*ad.美妙的；伟大的(2022.31) 6.新batn.球棒；球拍；蝙蝠 2.with*prep.和…在一起(2024.22)；带有(2021.28)； 7.volleyball n.排球（既可以指排球这项运动，也可 使用 以指排球这个物体) 3.only*ad.只；仅 8.basketball n.篮球（既可以指篮球这项运动，也可 4.classmate n.同班同学 以指篮球这个物体) 5.ball n.球(2025.33)；球类运动 9.tennis n.网球（指网球这项运动） 有拓展类重难词 1.class*n.班级；课；等级；阶级 ※play football/soccer踢足球 ※art class美术课(2024.16) play the piano弹钢琴 2.do*auxu.&2.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 play with.…与…一起玩 does(第三人称单数形式) 注意：play后跟球类、棋牌类活动时，中间不加冠词。 →did(过去式) →done(过去分词) 3.let*u.允许；让 参加（体育运动 玩耍 演奏 →let(过去式/过去分词) →letting(现在分词) ※Let's do sth.我们一起做某事吧 Let us do sth.(请你/你们)让我们做某事吧。 扮演 剧本 戏剧 4.g0*x去(2020.70)；走；流逝；消失 8.sound*u.听起来好像n.声音ad.酣畅的， →goes(第三人称单数形式)》 香甜的；完好的；健康的 →went(过去式) ※sound like听起来像 →gone(过去分词) 9.interesting*ad.有趣的（描述事物）(2024.32) 5.late*ad,迟到ad.晚；迟 →interested(ad.)感兴趣的（描述人的感受） ※be late for迟到 →interest(n.)兴趣；关注(u.)使感兴趣；使关注 6.get*u.去取（或带来）；得到；感染上 10. boring*ad山.没趣的；令人厌倦的（描述事物） →got(过去式)(2023.66) →bored(ad.)厌倦的；烦闷的（描述人的感受） →got/gotten(过去分词) 11. fun*ad,有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 →getting(现在分词) →funny(ad.)奇怪的；滑稽搞笑的 ※have fun玩得愉快 get up get to get into get on/along with 起床 到达 进入 与…和睦相处 12.difficult*ad.困难的(2020.64) →difficulty(n.)困难 get ※have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 get dressed get on get off get out of 13.easy*ad.容易的；不费力的 穿好衣服 上车 下车 从…出来；摆脱 →easier(比较级)较容易的 7.play*.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；演奏；弹奏；打 →easiest(最高级)最容易的 (球)；播放；扮演(2024.70)；演出 +easily(ad.)容易地(2023.67) n.戏剧；剧本；游戏；玩耍；消遣 14. relaxing ad,轻松的；令人放松的（描述事物） →player(n.)播放机；游戏者；运动员；参赛选手 →relaxed(ad.)放松的；自在的（描述人的感受） 7 15.watch*.注视；观看；留意(2024.24) 注意：spot作定语，修饰其他名词时，需用复数形式， n.表；手表 如：sports meeting运动会；sports shoes运动鞋。 ※watch out小心 19.ike*u.喜欢；喜爱prep.像；怎么样 16.same*ad.相同的 ※like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事 ※the same as.…和…相同；与…一致 20.after*prep.&conm则.在…以后 注意：same前若无其他修饰词，其前一定要加the。 ※after dinner晚饭后(2022.57) 17.love*v.&n.爱；喜爱 21.新ping-pong n.乒乓球（指乒兵球这项运动） →lovely(ad.)可爱的 ※ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 ※fall in love with..爱上… play ping-pong打乒乓球 18.sport*n.体育运动 22. soccer n.(英式)足球 ※do sports/play sports做运动 ※soccer ball(英式)足球 七年级（上)Unit6 无拓展类基础词 1.week*n.周；星期 l3.ice-cream n.冰激凌 2.right*ad.正确的(2023.35)；适当的；右边的；14.mil业kn.牛奶u.挤奶 右侧的n.右边；正当的要求；权利ad.向右 l5.banana n.香蕉 边；恰好 16.pear n.梨 牛奶一milk→挤奶 3.food*n.食物 17.a即plen.苹果 4.vegetable n.蔬菜（常用复数形式） 18.then ad.那么 5.fruit n.水果 19.soco.（引出评论或问题)那么；所以；因此 6.eggn.蛋；鸡蛋 20.really ad.真正地 7.carrot n.胡萝卜 21. breakfast n.早餐；早饭 8.rice n.大米；米饭 注意：三餐前通常不加冠词，如：have breakfast吃早餐， 鸡肉一chicken +鸡 9.chicken n.鸡肉 (不可数) (可数) 但是若三餐前有形容词修饰，则需加冠词，如：have a 10.salad n.沙拉 good breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 11.bread n.面包 22.unch n.午餐 12.burger(=hamburger)n.汉堡包 23.dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 有拓展类重难词 1.birthday*n.生日 eaten(过去分词) ※birthday party生日聚会 ※eat out出去吃饭 2.sure*ad.当然；肯定；一定 eat up吃光(2021.59) ad.确信的；有把握的 4.wel*ad.好；令人满意地interj.嗯；好吧 ※for sure无疑；肯定 ad.健康的n.水井 be sure about/of./make sure of...确信；对… →petter(比较级)更好地(2020.68) 有把握 →best(最高级)最好地 be sure to do sth./make sure to do sth.确定做某事 ※do well in在某方面做得好 3.eat*u.吃 5.habit*n.习惯 ※eating habit饮食习惯 →ate(过去式) 8七年级上unit four无拓展类基础词。One room. room . two on, three under. under . for table. table . five, always. always. six, chair. chair. seven. desk. desk. eight, bed. bed . nine, hat. hat. ten, sofa. sofa. eleven, clock. clock . twelve. tape. tape . thirteen, model. model . fourteen. but . but . fifteen, tidy. tidy . sixteen. where . where . seventeen. everywhere. everywhere. eighteen. head. head有拓展类中难。辞one。Come. come看kim. come. come, come on. come on. come in. come in. come . from, come . from. come . out, come . out. come back. come back. come up with. come up . with two, think. think. thought. thought. thought. thought. think of. think of. think . about, think . about three. no. no. new. new. known. known. know about. know about. as far as I know. as far as I know. as we all know. as we all know. as is known to all. as is known to all. as is known to us all. as is known to us all. It's known that. it's known . that four player. player. tape . player, tape . player. basketball . player, basketball . player. five, radio. radio. radios. radios on . the radio. on the . radio. Six plane. plain. model . plane, model . plane. take a plane. take a plane. by . plane. by plane. 七年级上unit five无拓展。类基础词one race . great . two，with . with . three. only . only . four, classmate. classmate. five . ball. 不six，but . but . seven . volleyball. volleyball. eight . basketball. basketball . nine tennis. tennis有。拓展类重难。词one plus . class. art . class. art class. To do. do. does. Thus . did. did. done. done. Three, let. let. let. let. letting. letting. Let's do something. Let's do something. Let us do something. Let us do something. Four, go. go. goes. goes. went. went. gone. gone. Five, late. late. be late for. be . late . for six. Get. get. God . got. God gotten. God gotten. Getting. getting . seven, play. play . player. player. Play football. Play football. Play . soccer. Play . soccer. Play the . piano. Play the piano. Play with. play with . eight . sound. sound. Sound . like, sound . like . nine, interesting. interesting. interested. interested. interest. interest. Ten, boring. boring. board. board. eleven, fun. fun. funny. funny. have . fun. have fun. Twelve. difficult. difficult. difficulty. difficulty. have difficulty doing something. have difficulty doing something. Have difficulty in doing something. Have difficulty in doing something. Thirteen, easy. easy. easier. easier. easiest. easiest. easily. easily. Fourteen, relaxing. relaxing. relaxed. relaxed. Fifteen, watch. watch. watch . out. watch out. Sixteen, same. same. the same as . the same as. Seventeen, love. love. lovely. lovely. Fall in love with. fall in love with. Eighteen, sport. sport. do sports? Do sports. play sports. play . sports. Nineteen, like. like. like doing to . do something. like doing to do something. like to do . something. like to do something. Twenty. after. after. after . dinner, after . dinner. Twenty . one. pingpong. pingpong. pingpong. bat, pingpong . at play, pingpong. play pingpong. Twenty . two. soccer. soccer. soccer . table, soccer . table.