七年级(下)Unit 4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

七年级以下unit four无拓展类基础词。One, before. before. Two, dirty . y dirty. Three, kitchen. kitchen . for hair. Hi有。拓展类中难辞。One, follow. follow. follow one's advice. follow one's advice. Two, rule. rule. ruler. ruler. follow the rules. follow the . rules. Three, arrive. arrive. arrive at. arrive at. arriving. arriving. Four, listen. listen. listen to. listen to. Five, sorry. sorry. be sorry for. be . sorry for. be sorry to do . something, be . sorry to do something. Six, where. where? War. war. warn. warn. Seven, important. important. importance. importance. IT is important to do something. IT is important to do something. IT is important for somebody to do something. IT is important for somebody to do something. Eight, bring. bring . broad. broad. bring somebody something. bring somebody something. bring something . to somebody. bring something . to somebody. bring something . to SP. Bring . something to SP. Bring out the best . in somebody. Bring out the best in somebody. Bring . back, bring . back nine out. out. go . out, go . out. Ten, practice. practice. practice doing something. Practice doing something. Practice makes . perfect. Practice . makes perfect. Eleven, relax. relax. relaxed. relaxed. Relaxing. relaxing. twelve, read. read. read. read. reader. reader. thirteen, feel . fill. felt. felt. feeling. feeling. feel like doing . something. Feel like doing something. Fourteen, strict. strict. be strict with somebody. Be strict with somebody. Fifteen. remember. remember. remember to do something. Remember to do something. Remember doing something. remember doing something. Sixteen. keep. keep. kept. kept. keeper. keeper. keep away . from, keep . away from. Keep doing something. Keep doing something. Keep from . doing. Keep . from doing. Seventeen, quiet. quiet. keep . quiet. keep quiet. Eighteen. learn. learn. learned, learned. learned land. Learned, learned. learned . land. Learn to do something. learn to do something. Learn how to do something. Learn how to do something. Nineteen hall . who . dining . hall. dining . hall twenty. fight. fight . ford . fault. fight with, have a fight with. fight with, have a fight with. fight against. fight . against. fight . for, fight . for. Twenty one, outside. outside. inside. inside. Twenty . two. uniform. uniform. school uniform. school . uniform . twenty . three. dish. dish. dishes. dishes. do the . dishes, do . the dishes. wash the dishes. wash the . dishes. Twenty . four, noisy. noisy. noise. noise. Twenty . five. terrible. terrible. terribly. terribly. Twenty . six. luck. luck. lucky. lucky. Luckily . Lucy . bring . good luck to . bring good . luck to单元重点短语。one, on time. on . time. beyond . time, beyond . time. Two half. two . half . to three, make bed. make bad. make one's bad. make one's . bad . for music player. music player. 9.between*prep.介于…之间 色色 leave..behind把…落下 ※between..and..在…和…之间 betwee leave out不包括；不提及；忽略 注意：between强调在两者之间或在三者及 88 15.dream*n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦 三者以上的两两之间；among强调在三者或 among →dreamed/dreamt(过去式) 三者以上之间。 dreamed/dreamt(过去分词) 10.boat*n.小船以.划船 ※dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 ※go boating去划船 achieve/realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 11.year*n.年；岁 l6.true*ad.真的；符合事实的 ※all year round全年；一整年 *truth(n.)实情；事实 12.afraid*ad.害怕；畏惧be afraid offalling →truy(ad.)真正；确实 害怕/担心掉下去 ※be afraid of..害怕 ※come true实现；成为现实 …(担心某种情况 17.busm.公共汽车 be afraid to go 的发生) 守因害怕而不敢去 ※take the/abus/by bus乘公共汽车(2024.59) be afraid to do sth..不敢做某事（侧重内心的恐惧） 18.subway n.地铁 13.ike*prep.像；怎么样；例如.喜欢；喜爱； ※subway station地铁站 想要 take the/a subway/by subway乘地铁 ※What is she like?她性格是什么样的？ 19. drive v.开车；迫使；驱赶n.驱车旅行 What does she look like?她长什么样子？ →drove(过去式) driver 外貌 driven(过去分词)》 drive like driver(n.)司机 6 l4.leave*u.离开；留下n.假期；休假 20.cross.横过；越过 →left(过去式/过去分词) crossing(n.）十字路口 ※leave for sp.启程去某地 ※cross the road过马路 leave a message留口信 21.every adj,每一；每个 ask for a three-day leave请三天的假 ※every morning每天早上(2025.16) 单元重点短语 1.get to到达 3.think of认为；想起 2.play with sb.和某人一起玩耍 4.walk to school走路去上学 七年级（下）Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.before*prep.&con.在…以前ad.以前 3.kitchen n.厨房 2.dirty ad.脏的 4.hair n.头发；毛发 有拓展类重难词 1.follow*v.遵循；跟随 ※follow the rules遵守规则 ※follow one's advice听取某人的建议 3.arrive*u.到达 2.rue*n.规则；规章y.统治；控制；判定；裁定 ※arrive at到达（后接小地方） →ruler(n.)统治者；支配者；尺；直尺 arrive in到达（后接大地方） 16 4.listen*.听；倾听 remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） ※listen to..听… 5.sory*ad.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 +doing +to do ※be sorry for..对…感到抱歉 做过 将要做 be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉/难过 16.keep*u.保持；保留；使保持（某种状态）；遵守； 6.wear*u.穿；戴 wear put on (状态) 动作) 记录；存储（信息）；养；饲养 →wore(过去式) kept(过去式/过去分词) →worn(过去分词) →keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人 7.important*ad山.重要的 ※keep away from避免接近；远离 →importance(n.)重要性；重要 keep doing sth..持续做某事 ※It is important(for sb.）to do sth.(对某人来 keep..from doing..阻止…做… 说)做某事是重要的。 17.quiet*ad.安静的 8.bring*u.带来；取来 ※keep quiet保持安静 →brought(过去式/过去分词) 18.1earm*u.学习；学会(2023.34) bring sb.sth./bring sth.bring carry lake 拿来 搬，扫 →learned/learnt(过去式) tosb.把某物带给某人 →learned/,learnt((过去分词) bring sth.tosp.把某物 去拿来 ※learn(how)to do sth.学习（如何）做某事 带到某地 19.hall n.大厅；礼堂 bring out the best in sb.(使)某人表现出最好的 ※dining hall餐厅 一面 20. fight v.&n.打架；战斗 bring back恢复；使想起；归还 fought(过去式/过去分词) 9.out*ad.外出 ※fight with/.have a fight with和…打架 ※go out外出（娱乐） fight against为反对…而斗争 l0.practice(=practise)*.&n.练习 fight for为了…而战斗 ※practice doing sth,练习做某事 21.outside ad.在外面ad.外面的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 inside(反义词)在里面；里面的 11.relax*u.放松；休息 22.新uniform n.校服；制服 →relaxed(ad.)放松的；自在的（描述人的感受） ※school uniform校服 →relaxing(ad.)令人放松的（描述事物） 23.dish n.碟；盘；菜肴 12.read*.读；阅读(2023.33) →dishes(pl.) →read(过去式/过去分词) ※do/wash the dishes清洗餐具 reader(n.)读者 24.noisy ad.吵闹的(2023.65) 13.feel*u.感受(2023.24)；觉得 →noise(n.)噪声 →felt(过去式/过去分词)》 25.terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的；极其严重的 →feeling(n.)感觉；感触 →terribly(ad.)严重地；非常；很 ※feel like doing sth.想要做某事 26.uckn.幸运；运气 14.strict*ad.严格的；严厉的 ※be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 →lucky(ad.)幸运的 l5.remember*.记住；记起 →luckily(ad.)幸运地；好运地 ※remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） ※bring good luck to...给…带来好运 17 单元重点短语 1.(be)on time准时 3.make(one's)bed铺床 2.have to必须；不得不 4.music player音乐播放器 七年级（下）Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.water*n.水y.给…浇水；灌溉 13.cute ad.可爱的；机灵的 2.over*prep.超过，多于；在…上方 14.lazy ad.懒散的：懒惰的 3.animal*n.动物(2022.25,2021.35) 15.shy ad山.羞怯的；腼腆的 4.tree n.树(2022.34,2020.39) 16.legn.腿 5.petn.宠物 表示外来物（如小鸟 17.flag n.旗；旗帜 风筝等)在树上，用in: 18.save*u.救；救助；节约；保存；储蓄 6.z00n.动物园 表示长在树上的东西 7.panda n.熊猫 (知：花、叶、果实 等)在树上，用on 8.tiger n.老虎 save money存钱 save one's life挽救某人的生命 g.elephant n.大象 10.ionn.狮子 11.giraffe n.长颈鹿 save water节约用水 save a file存档 12.catn.猫 19.smart*ad.聪明的；智能的；整洁而漂亮的 有拓展类重难词 1.beautiful*ad.美丽的；美好的(2024.19) →slept(过去式/过去分词) sleepy 困倦的 →beautifully(ad.)美丽地 asleep(ad.)睡着的 sleep 2.kind*n.种类ad.仁慈的；体贴的；友好的 →sleepy(ad.)瞌睡的 睡觉 →kindness(n.）仁慈 ※go to sleep/fall asleep入睡 asleep 睡着的 ※a kind of一种 6.新symbol*n.象征 kind of稍微；有点儿（后接形容词） ※a symbol of.…的象征 all kinds of各种各样的(2025.60) 7.forget*.忘记；遗忘 different kinds of不同种类的(2025.60) →forgot(过去式) 3.friendly*ad.友好的 →forgot/forgotten(过去分词)） friendlier(比较级)更友好的 →forgetting(现在分词) →friendliest(最高级)最友好的 ※forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） ※be friendly to sb.对某人友好 forget doing sth..忘记做过某事（已做） 4.◆方位词 8.place*n.地点；位置；名次 north(n.)北；北方(ad.)北方的： 以.放置；安置；使（人）处于某位置 朝北的→northern(ad.)北方的 ※take place发生；举行 west(n.)西； cast（n.)东； 西方(ad.)西 东方(ad.)东 take the place of sb./take one's place代替某人 方的；朝西的 >方的；朝东的 win/get first place获得第一名 western adj.) →eastern(adj.) 西方的 东方的 9.danger*n.危险 Help! south(n.)南：南方(ad.）南方的： →dangerous（ad.) 朝南的→southern(ad.)南方的 险的 5.sleep*u.&n.睡觉 dangerous in danger ※bein(great)danger处 危险的 处于危险中 18