七年级(上)Unit 2&Unit 3-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

②⑦thousand num.一千 ※millions of数百万的 ※thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 8.middle ad.中间的n.中间 ②8 million num.一百万 ※in the middle of在.中间 七年级（上)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.sister n.姐；妹 13.daughter n.女儿 2.mother/mom(=mum)n.母亲；妈妈(2025.40) 3.father/dadn.父亲；爸爸(202l.67) ather 4.parent n.父（母）亲(2021.33) 5.brother n.兄；弟 6.grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆； 姥姥 7.grandfather/grandpa n.(外)祖父；爷爷；外公； 14.here ad.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在 姥爷 这里 8.grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 15. of prep.属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物） 9.sonn.儿子 l6.picture*n.照片；图画y.想象；描述 10.cousin n.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） 11.aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 17.girl n.女孩 12.uncle n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 18.dogn.狗(2020.56) 有拓展类重难词 1.family*n.家；家庭；家人(2021.32) →has(第三人称单数形式)(2020.63) →families(pl.) →had(过去式/过去分词)》 ※family member家庭成员 →having(现在分词) family tree家谱 ※have a rest休息 family photo全家福 “看一看” “有” “患病” have a look have a pen have a headache family education家庭教育 have “吃/喝” “举行” “经历” family home house have supper have a party have a good time 家人 家人和住 建筑物 房的统称 4.day*n. 一天；一日；白天(2022.38) 注意：family是集体名词，表示“家庭”时强调一个整体， →daiy(ad.)每日的；日常的(2024.56) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：表示“家人”时强调集体 ※in daily life在日常生活中 中的每一位成员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Have a good day！(表示祝愿)过得愉快！ 2.who*pron.谁；什么人 5.photo(=photograph)*n.照片 →whom(宾格)谁 →photos(pl.) →whose(ad.&pron.)谁的 ※take a photo/take photos拍照 3.have*u经受；经历；有；使，让；吃（喝）；生育；患6.next adj.&n.下一个（的）；接下来（的） 病aux.y.用于构成现在完成时(2025.65) ※next to紧挨着 4 七年级（上)Unit3 无拓展类基础词 1.teacher*n.老师；教师(2023.32) 14.notebook n.笔记本 2.watch*n.表；手表u注视；观看；留意(2024.24) 15.baseball n.棒球（既可指棒球这项运动，也可指 3.computer*n.计算机；电脑 棒球这个物体) 4.some*ad.一些；某些pron.有些；有的 16.game n.游戏；运动；比赛 5.pencil n.铅笔(2024.17) 17.ring n.戒指u.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 6.eraser n.橡皮 7.classroom*n.教室 8.library*n.图书馆 .响起铃声 v.给…打电话 n.戒指 9.bagn.袋；包(2021.56) 18.at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在 10.in prep.在…里 (某处、某时间或时刻)(2025.25,2020.21) 11.schoolbag n.书包(2021.56) 19.e-mail(=email)u.给…发电子邮件；用电邮 12.dictionary n.词典；字典 发送n.电子邮件(2024.67) 13.for prep.为了；给；对 20.must modal v..必须 有拓展类重难词 1.book*n.书以.预订；订（房间、车票等） help oneself to sth.请随便吃/喝某物 ※book a hotel预订旅馆 with one's help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮 2.boxn.箱，盒 助下 →boxes(pl.) can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ※pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒 6.ask*u.请求；要求；询问 3.excuse*v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解 ※ask to do sth.请求/恳求做某事 ※excuse me劳驾；请原谅 ask sb.(not)to do sth..请求/要求某人（不要） 4.about'*prep.关于ad.大约 做某事 ※What/How about..?（询问消息或提出建议) ask sb.for sth.请求/要求某人给予某物 …怎么样？…好吗？ 7.find*u.找到（强调找的结果）；发现；感觉 learn about about 8 China了解 o'clock →found(过去式/过去分词) 中国 大约8，点 run about in the park ※find out查明；弄清（强调经过研究、调查而得知）》 在公园四处跑 5.help*u.&n.帮助：援助(2022.33) →helpful(ad.)有用的；有帮助的(2025.17) →helpless(ad.)无助的 look for find find out 寻找 找到 查明； ※help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 (强调动作) (强调结果) 弄清 help(to)do sth.帮助做某事 find sb./sth.+ad.发现某人/事/物是…的 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助（某人） find it+-ad.+to do sth.发现做某事是…的 5 8.ca*u.(给…)打电话；给…命名；称呼 .设置；设定；树立；创立；落下 n.电话；呼叫 ※a set of一套；一副；一组（作主语时，谓语动词 ※call(sb.)back给（某人）回电话 用单数) call sb.up给某人打电话；征召某人 set up建立；设立 call sb.at+电话号码拨打…（电话号码）找某人 set off/out出发；启程 make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话 9.新lost.(动词lose的过去式和过去分词)遗失； ll.card n.卡片 丢失ad.迷失的；丢失的 ※ID card学生卡；身份证 ※get lost迷路 12.welcome adj.受欢迎的.欢迎 10.set*n.一套；一副；一组 ※You're welcome.别客气。 七年级（上)Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.room*n.房间；空间 10.sofa n.沙发 2.0 n prep.在…上 11.clock n.时钟 3.under*prep.在…下 12.apen.磁带；录音带；录像带 a clock a watch 4.table*n.桌子；表格 13.model n.模型 5.always*ad.总是(2020.35) 14.but cor.但是(2023.26) 6.chair n.椅子 15.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的y.使整洁；整理 cap帽子 (尤指有帽舌的) 16.where ad.在哪里；到哪里 7.desk n.书桌 17.everywhere ad.处处；到处；各个地方 8.bedn.床 hal帽子 top hat 常指带檐的)高项礼帽 18.head n.头(2025.32)；负责人；领导人 9.hatn.帽子 .朝某方向行进 有拓展类重难词 1.come*.来；来到 →known(过去分词)（ad.)知名的 came(过去式) ※know about了解；知道 →come(过去分词) as far as I know就我所知 ※come on快点儿；过来；加油 As we all know/As is known to us)all/It's come in进来 known that.…众所周知… come from来自 注意：known与famous,well-known同义，用法也相同。 come out出版；发行；出现；显露 4.player*n.播放机；运动员；游戏者；参赛选手 come back回来 ※tape player磁带播放机 come up with提出；想出 basketball player篮球运动员 2.think*u.认为；想；思考 5.radio n.收音机；无线电广播 →thought(过去式/过去分词)(2023.37) →radios(pl.) →thought(n.)想法 ※on the radio在收音机上；通过收音机 ※think of认为 think about思考；考虑 6.plane n.飞机 ※model plane飞机模型 3.know*u.知道；了解 →knew(过去式) take a plane/by plane乘飞机 6七年级上unit two无拓展类基础词。One, sister. sister. two, mother. mother. mom. mom. mom. mom. three, father. father. dad. dad. four, parent. parent. five. brother. brother. six, grandmother. grandmother. grandma. grandma. seven, grandfather. grandfather. grandpa. grandpa. eight. grandparent. grandparent. nine, sun. some . ten. cousin. cousin. eleven and . aren't . twelve. uncle. uncle. thirteen, daughter. daughter. fourteen here. here. fifteen . of . f . sixteen. picture. picture. seventeen, girl. go eighteen. dog, dog有拓展。类中难辞one . family. summer . families. families. family . member, family . member. family tree. family . tree. family photo. family photo. family education. family education . two, who. who. whom. whom. whose. who's . three. hve . have . hers. has . head. had . having. having. have a . rest, have . a . rest four . day. day. daily. daily. in daily . life, in . daily life. Have a good day. Have a good day. Five, photo. photo. photograph. photograph. photos. photos. take a photo. take a . photo. take photos. take . photos. Six, next. next. next to. next to. 七年级上unit three无拓展类基础词。One teacher. teacher . to watch. watch . three . computer. computer . for some . sum. Five pencil. pencil. six eraser. eraser. Seven classroom. classroom . eight . library. library . nine bag wag . ten . in in eleven . schoolbag . schoolbag . twelve . dictionary. dictionary . thirteen, four. four fourteen . notebook. notebook . fifteen . baseball. baseball . sixteen game. game . seventeen . ring . ring . eighteen . at at nineteen . email. email . twenty . must . must有拓展类。中难辞one book. look. book a . hotel. book a . hotel two, box. box. boxes. boxes. pencil box. pencil . box . three, excuse. excuse. excuse me. excuse me. for about. about . what? How about. what? How about? Five, help. help. helpful. helpful. helpless. helpless. Help somebody out. help somebody out. Help do something. help do something. help to do . something. help to do something. help somebody do . something, help . somebody do something. help somebody to do something. help somebody to do something. help with . something. help with something. help somebody with . something, help . somebody with something. help oneself to . something, help . oneself to something . with one's help with . one's help with the . help of somebody . with the help . of somebody. Can't help doing . something. can't help doing something. Six, ask. ask. ask to do something. Ask to do something. Ask somebody to do . something. Ask . somebody to do something. Ask somebody not to do something . ask somebody not to do something. ask somebody for something. ask somebody for something. Seven. find. find. found. found. find . out, find . out. find somebody something plus adjective. Find somebody something plus adjective. Find somebody doing something. Find somebody doing something. Find IT plus adjective plus to do something. Find IT plus adjective plus to . do something. Eight, call . cool. Call . back. Call . back. Call somebody back. Call somebody back. Call somebody up. Call . somebody up. Call somebody. 加电话号码。Call . somebody加电话号码。Make a phone call to somebody. Make a phone call . to somebody nine, lost. lost. get lost. get lost. Ten set. set a . set of . a . set . of set . up. set up. set . off, set . off. set . out, set . out . eleven card. card . ID . card . ID . card . twelve . welcome. welcome. You're . welcome. You're . welcome.