内容正文:
专题05 高频短语
01 析·考点精解 2
02 构·知能架构 2
03 破·考点攻坚 2
考点一 动词短语 3
考点二 介词短语 33
考点三 外研版教材中的俚语 43
命题轨迹透视
从近五年高考试题来看,试题以单项填空、完形填空为主,题目难度较难。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生对有关短语的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。
考点频次总结
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
2022年
2021年
短语辨析
首考3, 8, 10
二考7, 12, 13, 14
首考13
二考9, 12
首考1, 11, 12
二考11, 13
首考4, 14
二考1, 11, 12
首考5
二考2, 8
2026命题预测
预计在2026年高考中,主要会以单项填空的语篇为命题情景,考查短语在语境下的正确使用。
重点考察动词短语和介词短语。
02 构·知能架构
03 破·考点攻坚
考点一 动词短语
1. 以add为中心的词组(都和增加有关)
add to 增加,增进
add … to 把…加到…上面
add up 把…加起来
add up to 总计,所有这一切说明
2. 以agree为中心的词组(同意;一致;适合)
agree on 就…达成共识
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意
agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致
3. 以break为中心的词组(总体意思和破坏有关)
I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反
break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the rule
His health broke. (身体或精神)垮了
break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)
break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用
break into sp./ break in 破门而入,闯入;突然开始
break in on sth/sb打断
break one’s promise 失言
break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚
break the record 破记录
break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂
break with 同…分裂,破除
break through 突破
broken English 蹩脚英语
break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交
4. 以bring为中心的词组
bring (put) forward 提出,提前
bring about 引起,造成;实现
bring an end to 结束;终止
bring back 使恢复,使回想起
bring back to life 使…复活
bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…
bring in 赚得;引入,增加
bring into touch with 使进入某种状态
bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于
bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版
bring sb. along 把某人带来
bring sth. into sth. 生效
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束
bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事
bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
bring to mind 使…想起
bring up 抚养;呕吐
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发
burst into the room 闯入房间
burst into tears 放声大哭
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来
6. 以call为中心的词组
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)
call back 叫回,回电话
call for 来找某人;来取某物; 要求
call in 召集;找来,请来
call off 取消
call on 号召
call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召
call out 大喊,高叫
call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话
call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍
call names 骂人
call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)
call attention to 引起…的注意
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展
carry out 进行,履行
carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现
8.以come为中心的词组
come about 发生,造成
come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付
come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come (a)round 到这儿来
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来
come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come off
come off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功
come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名
come over 走过来
come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法
come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山
come through 经历,获得成功
come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过
come to power 掌权
come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及
come to light 被发现,被大家知道
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come to an end 结束
come into effect (force) 生效
come into being 形成
come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)
come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生
come into power 开始执政
come true 变成现实,实现;证实
come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽
come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合
come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)
how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况
9. 以care为中心的词组
care 在乎,在意
care to 愿意
care for 喜欢;照顾,照料
care about 喜欢,关心
medical care 医疗护理
10. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰
catch a cold 着凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚
catch on 流行,理解
catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气
catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意
catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事
catch sight of 突然看见
catch up on 补做(工作)
catch up with 赶上
get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住
11. 以clear为中心的词组
make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确
clear away 收走;消除
clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来
12. 以compare为中心的词组
compare to/with 和…相比
compare A with B 把A和B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
13. 以cover为中心的词组(覆盖)
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)
How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)
The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)
The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及
The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访
be covered with 覆盖着….
14. 以cut为中心的词组
cut across 抄近路,穿过
cut back 削减;终止
cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少
cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入
cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系
cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上
cut open 切开
cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃
cut short 中断,切断,缩短
cut the price (down) 降价
cut up 连根拔除,切碎
have one’s hair cut 理发
a short cut 捷径
cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿
15. 以deal为中心的词组
deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买
16 . 以die为中心的词组
die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/
old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)
die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)
die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息
die off 逐一死去
die out 灭绝 ,不复存在
die for 渴望;为...而死
18. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除,撤销;浪费
do business 做生意,做买卖
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s hair 做头发
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do some shopping 购物
do the bed 铺床
do the room 打扫房间
do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆
do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和…相处,忍受,处理
do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong 做错事,做坏事
do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈
have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
19. 以end为中心的词组(主要以“结束”有关)
end up with 以…告终
end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束
end in 以…告终,结果…
on end (=continuously) 连续地
put an end to 结束,制止
come to an end 结束
20.以fall为中心的词组
fall back 撤退,后退
fall behind 落后
fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒
fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同
fall into (=be divided into) 被分成
fall over one's feet 跌跤
21. 以fix为中心的词组
fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事
fix the time and date for
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视
fix one’s attention on 注意
fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理
22. 以follow为中心的词组
You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;
The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;
Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);
May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;
Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解
23. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常;
(get used to)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽
get around 到处旅行;四处走动
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 走开,离开
get away from 摆脱
get back 取回,收回;回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to sth. 接近,几乎
get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧
get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉
get into (trouble)
get into 上(车)
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get off (from) 下(班)
get on with 与…相处
get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休
get out of control 摆脱控制
get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成
get ready for 为…作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get round 消息传开
get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完
get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事
get to (know)开始了解
get together 聚集
get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
have got to do 不得不,必须
24. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好;被给予
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 送给,分发(distribute);泄露(机密)
give back 恢复健康(精神);归还
give cause 给予…的理由
give concerts 举办音乐会
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步
give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受
give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于
give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首
give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up on sb 对…绝望
give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
give way 倒塌,屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉
give one’s life to 把生命献给…
give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)
25. 以go为中心的词组
go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开
go after 追求,追逐
go against 违背
go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行
go all out 全力以赴
go along with 赞成,支持,随行
go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行
go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失
go back on 违约,食言
go back to 追溯;回顾
go beyond 超出
go by (时间)过去,经过;判断
go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉
go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西
go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作
go for a walk 散步
go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张
go into 调查,了解,研究
go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了
go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行
go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事
go on with 继续
go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰
go out for a walk 出去散步
go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨
go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论
go up (价格)上涨,建造起来
go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友
go without 不吃,不用
have a go at 试一试
26.以hand为中心的词组
at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了
by hand 手工的
give sb. a hand 帮一下忙
hand down 传下来,传给
hand out 发给,散发
hand over 移交
hand in 上交,提交
hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代
hand up 递上去;上交,呈交
27. 以hang为中心的词组
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang about 闲逛(hang out)
hang up 挂电话
28. 以have为中心的词组
have a good time 过得愉快
have a try/go 试一试
have a rest 休息一会
have got to (口语)必须,不得不
have(got) to 不得不
have sth. to do with 和…有关
have sth. on 穿着,戴着
29.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制
hold down 控制,镇压
hold on 别挂电话; 等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开; 拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现; 隐瞒, 保密;幸存
hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫, 抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去, 放晴; (情况)良好
hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)
hold office 任职
hold one’s position 担任某个职位
hold one’s head up 趾高气扬
30. 以keep为中心的词组
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视)
keep a record of 记录
keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近
keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止
keep company 和…在一起
keep cool 保持冷静
keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事
keep from 克制,阻止
keep in mind 记在心里
keep in touch 保持联系
keep in with 与…保持友好关系
keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止
keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨
keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意
keep one’s head 保持冷静
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)
keep one's word (appointment) 守信
keep out of 不牵涉进去
keep silent 保持沉默
keep time 守时
keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守
keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修
keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进
31. 以knock为中心的词组
knock at/on 敲
knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)
knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸
knock out of 把…敲出
knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成
knock off 停止工作,休息
32. 以leave为中心的词组
leave for 离开前往
leave out 删去,遗漏
leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走
leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于
leave over 遗留,剩下,延期
33. 以look为中心的词组
look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look around for 四处寻找
look away from 把目光从……移开
look back 回头看,回顾
look back at/upon 回顾,回忆
look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look forward to 期待;盼望
look in 顺便看望,拜访
look into 调查;浏览;窥视
look like 看起来象
look on 观看,旁观
look on…as 看作
look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心
look over 检查;从上面看过去
look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人
look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人
look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)
look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)
look up to 仰望,尊敬
34. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由……原料制成
be made in 在……制造
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成,包含有
make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
make a difference 发生影响,使不相同
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a fortune 赚大钱
make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记录
make a plan for 为…作计划
make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a record 录制唱片
make a sound 发出声音
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把……弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系
make effort 努力
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make faces 做鬼脸
make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于
make friends with 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人
make into / of / from 制成
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解
make one’s fortune 发财
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)
make political points 提出政治观点
make progress in 取得进步
make room for 为…让地方
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
make sense of 弄懂,理解
make sense 有意义;有道理
make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make the most of 充分利用
make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理
make up for 弥补,补偿
make up of 由…组成,构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好; 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;
make good/full use of 充分利用
make way for 让路给;为...开路
make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…
on the make 急求成功;增加
35. 以mean为中心的词组
mean for 准备让…干某工作
be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)
What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?
mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图
36. 以meet为中心的词组
meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到
meet with 遇见,碰到
37. 以operate为中心的词组
operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)
operate on 给…动手术
38. 以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世
pass down(on)…to 传给
pass through 经历, 经过, 通过
pass over 漠视,忽视
39. 以pay为中心的词组
pay back 偿还;报复
pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应
pay off 还清; 成功
pay a visit to 参观
pay to 收益,得到好处
40. 以pick为中心的词组
pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到
pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词
41. 以pull为中心的词组
pull down 拆掉,推翻
pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱
pull in 进站
pull out 取出,(火车)离站
pull down 往下拉,拆毁
pull over 靠边停车
pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境
pull up(使)停住
42. 以push为中心的词组
push over 推倒,刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
43. 以put为中心的词组
put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成
put across 解释清楚,使人接受
put aside 存储,留下(set aside);放下,放在一边;不予考虑
put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉
put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put in for 申请,正式要求
put into effect 执行,实现
put into force 使生效
put into practice 实施,付诸实施
put into 放进,翻译
put off 推迟,延期(delay,postpone);消除;推脱;阻碍
put on 穿戴,上演;增加put on weight 增加体重
put on a performance 演出
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误
put oneself in sb's shoes 站在某人角度思考问题
put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事
put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出
put sb. through 接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦
put to bed 安顿某人睡觉
put to use 加以利用
put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供
put up with 忍受,容忍
put…in prison 把…投入监狱
44. 以refer为中心的词组
refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于
45. 以run为中心的词组
run across 偶然碰到(come across)run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞
run after 追赶
run away 走掉,逃掉
run out of 用完
run through 匆忙看一遍
45. 以see为中心的词组
see off 送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 处理;负责;照顾(attend to);
see to it that(=make sure/ensure that) 确保
46. 以send为中心的词组
send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇
send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来
send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)
send off 寄出,送行
send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣
send own (大学)开除,使退学
send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡
send up 发射,发出
47. 以set为中心的词组
set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手
set an example 树立榜样
set apart 使分离,使显得突出
set apart from 把...区分开
set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑
set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费
set down 记下,写下;放下
set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)
set foot on 进入,到达
set free 释放,解放
set in 以...为背景;故事发生在
set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述
set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述
set sail for 启航去
set to work(n.) 开始做
set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来
48. 以show为中心的词组
show around 领某人到处看
show off 炫耀
show to 带某人到某处
49. 以stand为中心的词组
stand for 代表 represent(on behalf of)
stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主
stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目
stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边
50. 以strike为中心的词组
be struck by 给人深刻印象
strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响
it strikes sb that 某人突然想起
51. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take ... for example
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然
take... by surprise 出奇制胜
take …for 把…当作
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph of 照一张…相片
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after (面貌,言行等)像
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take along 随身携带
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take apart 拆卸机器
take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺
take back 收回,带回
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take charge of 负责,掌管
take down 记下,取下
take exercise 锻炼
take food/medicine 吃食物/药
take for (错)当作,(误)以为
take hold of 抓住,
take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take notice of 注意到
take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s seat 就坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做
take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去
take over 接替,接管
take part in 参加,参与
take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行
take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sides in 站在…一边
take sth. apart 拆开(小型机器等)
take sth. for granted 想当然,
take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱
take the lead 带头,领先
take the place of 代替
take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车
take the trouble to 费力,不怕麻烦
take to 喜欢,养成…的习惯
take turns to do 轮流做,
take up arms 拿起武器
take up 占去(时间、空间);从事某项活动,发展某种爱好;继续讲述;拿起,抱起;接受(提议)
take your time 慢慢来
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,突然袭击
take…for granted 以为…理所当然
take…seriously 认真对待
52. 以think为中心的词组
think of…as 把…看作
think out 想出
think up 想出
think over 仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人看法好
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,回忆起,考虑;认为,
53. 以turn为中心的词组
by turn 轮流
in turn 一个挨一下,反过来
take turns 轮流(做某事)
give a new turn to 对…予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
turn about 向后转
turn against 反对,背叛
turn away 撵走;转身不看
turn back 返回,折回,往回走
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝接受
turn in 上交,上床睡觉
turn inside out 翻出
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn off / on 关掉/打开
turn off 关掉(自来水,电器开关);转弯;解雇;避开(问题);生产
turn…on 使感兴趣
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn out 生产,培养;证明为,结果是,实际情况是
turn over 移交,交给;翻过;撞翻,翻倒;翻身,翻转;反复考虑
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn round 转过身来
turn to 查(字典);求助于;变成;着手干;转向
turn to…for help 求助于
turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
54.以work为中心的词组
work out 1. 制定,拟定,定出;2.算出,估计出;3.理解,弄懂,看出;4.判断,说出;5.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好;6. 锻炼7. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽8. 了解某人的本质
work up 1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强
work as 任…职, 当…
work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作
1.(2025·天津·高考真题)There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to.
A.set in motion B.get under control
C.bring to an end D.take into consideration
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:青少年在决定申请哪所大学时,有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in motion使开始;B. get under control控制住;C. bring to an end结束;D. take into consideration考虑。根据“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知,在决定申请大学时,需要考虑很多事情,用动词短语take into consideration表示“考虑”,符合语境。故选D项。
2.(2025·天津·高考真题)A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together.
A.put aside B.pass on C.take up D.give away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务,共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside把……放在一边,暂不考虑;B. pass on传递;C. take up占据;D. give away赠送。结合“and spend quality time together”可知,空格处应表达“放下(工作和学校事务)”,故用put aside。故选A。
3.(2025·天津·高考真题)At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students.
A.approved of B.came across C.put forward D.dealt with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议结束时,大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。A. approved of赞成;B. came across偶遇;C. put forward提出;D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知,此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划,approved of符合语境。故选A。
4.(2025·天津·高考真题)The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone.
A.have a preference for B.have a say in
C.take responsibility for D.take pride in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这项调查表明,年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习,而非独自学习。A.have a preference for偏爱,更喜欢; B. have a say in对……有发言权;C. take responsibility for对……负责;D.take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone可知,年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习,而非独自学习。故选A项。
5.(2024·天津·高考真题)The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A.turn out B.bring about C.go through D.set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是;B. bring about引起;C. go through通过;D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
6.(2024·天津·高考真题)Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A.lives up to B.makes up for C.reaches out to D.looks out for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:卡洛琳没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负;B.makes up for弥补;C.reaches out to联系;D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知,她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
7.(2023·天津·高考真题)On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A.adapting to B.benefiting from C.caring for D.relying on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每年的4月22日,世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应;B. benefiting from受益于;C. caring for关心;D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。
8.(2023·天津·高考真题)________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A.Picking out B.Putting aside
C.Giving away D.Getting back
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出;B. Putting aside 存储;C. Giving away 捐赠;D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知,存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。
9.(2023·天津·高考真题)We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A.catch sight of B.make room for
C.take pride in D.keep pace with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见;B. make room for为……腾出空间;C. take pride in以……为骄傲;D. keep pace with与……保持同步;跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知,教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展,“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with,故选D。
1.(2025·天津河北·模拟预测)Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside.
A.broke into a smile B.rose to her feet
C.took a deep breath D.pulled her weight
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当张老师意识到自己为那些贫困地区的女孩们带来了改变时,她脸上绽放出笑容。她为她们感到高兴,内心深处涌起强烈的满足感。A. broke into a smilep突然笑起来;B. rose to her feet站起身;C. took a deep breath深吸一口气;D. puller her weight做好分内事。由句意可知,空格处需填入一个能体现“因欣慰而流露情绪”的短语,且与后文felt happy (感到快乐)和had great satisfaction (感到强烈的满足) 的情感逻辑一致。故选A项。
2.(2025·天津武清·模拟预测)Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet.
A.contribute to B.cater to C.take to D.attend to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使在今天,我的英国朋友丹尼尔仍然不太容易喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。A. contribute to促成;B.cater to迎合;C. take to喜欢上;D. attend to处理。根据句意和eating things like chicken feet可知,这里指丹尼尔仍然不喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。故选C项。
3.(2025·天津宝坻·二模)After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste.
A.put up with B.came up with
C.kept up with D.looked forward to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:经过几个月的研究,该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受;B. came up with想出,提出;C. kept up with跟上,保持同步;D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语came up with“想出,提出”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
4.(2025·天津河西·三模)China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending.
A.pick up B.turn up C.put up D.bring up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下,中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升;好转;B. turn up 出现;调大(音量等);C. put up 提供;张贴;举起;D. bring up 提出;抚养;呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知,此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。
5.(2025·天津和平·三模)As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water.
A.blamed for B.conditioned for
C.bound for D.longed for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名出色的运动员,她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备;B. conditioned for 使适应,使适合;C. bound for 前往,驶向;D. longed for 渴望,盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending long periods of time in the water”可推知,她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的,所以这里应该用“conditioned for”。故选B项。
6.(2025·天津红桥·二模)John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot.
A.draw up B.get across C.break through D.turn out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:约翰有一种独特的方式,能用很少的词表达他的想法,这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草,拟定;B. get across (使) 被理解,(使) 被接受;C. break through突破,冲破;D. turn out结果是,证明是。根据句意可知,约翰能用很少的词表达想法,让想法被理解,所以此处应用动词短语get across,表示“(使) 被理解,(使) 被接受”的意思,符合语境。故选B项。
7.(2025·天津河北·二模)We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
A.subscribe to B.consist of C.resign from D.adapt to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我们都认同这样一种观点,即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝,这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。A. subscribe to赞同,支持 ;B. consist of由…...组成 ;C. resign from从…...辞职; D. adapt to适应。根据下文 “so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.”可知,我们都支持这样一种信念。故选A项。
8.(2025·天津河东·二模)The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.
A.brought up B.lit up C.put up D.took up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当男孩听到自己赢得海外游学奖这个惊人的消息时,他面露喜色。A. brought up提出,养育;B. lit up(使)容光焕发,(使)面露喜色;C. put up张贴,搭建;D. took up开始从事,占据。结合语境和常识,听到获奖的好消息,通常会面露喜色,因此,用“lit up”来描述男孩听到消息后的反应是最合适的。故选B项。
9.(2025·天津红桥·一模)She ________ a lot of her personal secrets in the talk, and she was regretful later.
A.took up B.passed down C.gave away D.gave off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:她在谈话中泄露很多个人秘密,后来感到后悔。A. take up占用(时间/空间);开始从事;B. passed down传承(传统/知识);C. gave away泄露(秘密);赠送;D. gave off散发(气味/光热)。根据 “a lot of her personal secrets”可知,她在谈话中泄露很多个人秘密。故选C项。
10.(2025·天津南开·一模)The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory.
A.call off B.put off C.hold back D.take on
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A. call off 取消; B. put off 推迟; C. hold back 阻止;抑制; D. take on 承担;接受(挑战)。根据下文“ lead them to victory”可知,足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。
11.(2025·天津和平·一模)During the meeting, she decided to ________ the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning.
A.take in B.bring up C.break down D.keep off
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议期间,她决定提出削减预算的问题,因为这对未来的规划至关重要。A. take in吸收;B. bring up提出;C. break down分解;D. keep off远离。由“the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning”可知,句子表示“会议期间,她决定提出削减预算的问题,因为这对未来的规划至关重要”,空格处意为“提出”。故选B。
12.(2025·天津滨海新·一模)—Why was he unhappy yesterday?
—A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness.
A.set off B.brought in C.turned out D.taken up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:句意:——昨天他为什么不高兴?——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A. set off引发,激起;B. brought in带来,引入;C. turned out结果是,证明是;D. taken up占据,开始从事。根据“attack of homesickness”可知,一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。
13.(24-25高三上·天津南开·期末)Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs.
A.gain admission to B.keep track of
C.take advantage of D.give rise to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:教师应该积极鼓励学生利用这个机会参加学校社团。A. gain admission to 获准进入;B. keep track of记录;C. take advantage of利用;D. give rise to引起。根据“the opportunity”可知,这里指教师应该敦促学生利用机会参加体育运动队。故选C。
14.(2024·天津河东·二模)With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
A.take up B.take in C.take on D.take after
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有了新机器,他们不再需要雇用大量的临时工来收割。A. take up占据;B. take in吸收;C. take on雇佣;D. take after与……相像。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语take on“雇佣”,满足句意要求。故选C项。
15.(2024·天津河北·二模)Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved.
A.weigh up B.catch up C.pass up D.build up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在投资新技术之前,公司的管理团队将权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险。A. weigh up权衡、衡量;B. catch up赶上、追上;C. pass up错过、放弃;D. build up增强、逐步建立。根据空处后的“the potential loss against the risks involved.”和句意可知,管理团队会权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险后,再投资新技术。故选A。
考点二 介词短语
1.in
in place 在适当位置;就绪
in need 需要;贫困中
in store 准备着;即将发生
in detail 详细地
in time 及时
in preparation 在准备中
in shape 身体健康;有条理
in fashion 流行;时髦
in tears 含泪;流泪
in particular 尤其;特别
in turn 轮流;反过来
in vain 徒劳无功
in advance 提前;预先
in consequence 因此;结果
in sight 在视野内;即将来临
in order 有序;正常
in conclusion 总之;最后
in high spirits 兴高采烈
in deep thought 沉思中
in...
in reply to 回复
in the lead 领先
in need of 需要
in proportion to 与...成比例,与...相称
in favour of 支持
in charge of 负责
in answer to 作为对..的回答
in salute to 向...致敬
in return for作为对...的回报
in parallel to 与...平行
in search of 寻找
in honour of =in memory of为了纪念
in common with 与..相同
in contrast to 与..对比
in conflict with 与...冲突
in defense of 为了保卫....
in reference to 关于
in control of 控制
in preference to 优先于
in touch with 与……保持联系
in the mood for有情绪去做
in spite of 尽管
in relation to 与..有关
in place of 取代
in harmony with 与..和谐相处
in pursuit of 追求
in response to 回应
in search of 搜寻
in praise of 称赞
in the hope of 希望
in the way 挡道
in the face of 面对
in time of 在…期间
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之
in exchange for 交换
in the shape of 以..的形式
in case of 以防,假如
In any case 不管怎样,在任何情况下
in addition to 除…之外 in addition 此外,另外
in view of 鉴于
in terms of 就……而言
in the long run 从长远来看
2.beyond
beyond doubt毫无疑问
beyond reach够不着=out of reach 在能力范围之外 with reach够得着
beyond our range 超出我们的范围
beyond description 难以形容
beyond expectation超出预期
beyond control无法控制
3.from
apart from除..之外
far from远离.远非
4.around
around the corner即将来临
around the clock昼夜不停地
5.as
as a result of 由于……的结果
as a consequence of 作为……的后果
as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
6.by...
by chance=by accident 偶然,意外
by means of 凭借
by no means 决不
by all means 一定
by contrast 相比之下
by the way 顺便说一下
by virtue of凭借,由于
by reason of 因为,由于
7.on...
on the run 在运转中
on the spot 当场,现场
on occasion偶尔,有时
on behalf of 代表
on top of在..之上
on account of 因为,由于
on the contrary相反
on the whole 总的来说
on the horizon即将来临
on the corner在拐角处
on the edge of在.的边缘
on the rise在增加;在上涨
on average 平均
8.at
at the mercy of受支配
at random 随意地
at the expense of 以...为代价;在损害..情况下
at the cost of 以..为代价
at all costs不惜任何代价
at ease 舒适;自由自在;不拘束
at the point of在.的时候
at risk处于危险中
at best 至多,最好的情况下
9.out of...
out of control 失控
out of order 混乱
out of fashion/date 过时
out of place 不合适
out of question 没问题/out of the question 不可能的
out of stock 缺货
out of sight 看不见
out of work 失业
out of danger 脱离危险
10.under...
under no circumstances 决不
under control 处于控制中
under attack 在攻击之下
under discussion 在讨论中
11.all
all in all 总之
above all 首先,最重要的是
after all 毕竟
其他短语
despite the fact that 尽管……(同位语从句)
regardless of 不管;不顾
with regard to 关于;至于
instead of 代替;而不是
except for 除了……之外
along with 和……一起
over the moon 欣喜若狂
up in the air 悬而未决;不确定
other than 除了……之外
less than 少于;不到
in its own right 凭其自身
in the end 最后;终究
on the edge of your seat 紧张地等待
or else 否则;不然
1.(2025·天津·高考真题)New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China.
A.at rest B.in place C.under pressure D.beyond reach
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest静止的;B. in place实施;C. under pressure受到压力;D. beyond reach无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可知,指措施得到实施。故选B。
2.(2024·天津·高考真题)_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A.Because of B.Instead of C.For fear of D.In terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不要执着于赢得他人的认可,而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于;B. Instead of 代替、而不是;C. For fear of 担心;D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知,不要执着于赢得他人的认可,而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。
3.(2023·天津·高考真题)China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A.in addition to B.in return for
C.in terms of D.in agreement with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外;B. in return for作为……的回报;C.in terms of就……而言;从……方面(说来);D. in agreement with同意,与……一致。根据语意,中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
4.(2023·天津·高考真题)Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A.in honor of B.in search of
C.in the hope of D.in the face of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念;B. in search of寻找;C. in the hope of希望;D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知,端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原,“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of,故选A。
5.(2022·天津·高考真题)I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A.below surface B.beyond control
C.behind schedule D.above average
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我远远落后于预定计划,我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下;B. beyond control无法控制;C. behind schedule落后于预定计划;D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知,我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告,由此可知,我远远落后于预定计划,“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”,符合语境。故选C项。
1.(2025·天津宝坻·二模)________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app.
A.By means of B.On account of
C.In terms of D.In spite of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管缺乏正规培训,这位自学成才的程序员还是开发了一款屡获殊荣的应用程序。A. By means of通过;借助于;B. On account of 由于;C. In terms of就……而言;在……方面;D. In spite of尽管;虽然。根据“the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app.”可知,前后是让步关系,即尽管缺乏正规训练,还是取得了成果。故选D。
2.(2025·天津北辰·三模)As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.
A.on display B.on schedule C.on duty D.on purpose
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于这件艺术品很少展出,人们有时会排队长达六小时,只为有机会一睹其风采。 A. on display展出,陈列 B. on schedule按计划,准时 C. on duty值班,值日 D. on purpose故意地。根据 “people have sometimes queued up to see it” 可知,人们排队观看的原因是这件艺术品很少“展出”。故选 A。
3.(2025·天津河北·二模)The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists.
A.in memory of B.in response to
C.in touch with D.in possession of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:这些评论专门回应当地记者经常提出的问题。A. in memory of纪念; B. in response to回应; C. in touch with与……保持联系; D. in possession of拥有。 根据句意,评论应该是“回应”记者的问题,故选B。
4.(2025·天津河东·二模)My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none.
A.in terms of B.in face of C.on account of D.in favor of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我弟弟数学不太好,但在英语方面,他是首屈一指的。A. in terms of就……方面而言,在……方面;B. in face of面对;C. on account of由于,因为;D. in favor of支持。根据后文“English, he is second to none”指弟弟在英语方面是首屈一指的。故选A。
5.(2025·天津和平·二模)We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it.
A.behind schedule B.beyond our reach C.above average D.out of control
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们讨论了我们的财务状况,意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的,所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划;B. beyond our reach超出我们的能力范围,够不着;C. above average高于平均水平;D. out of control失去控制。根据“discussed our finances”以及“postponed it”可知,因为财务状况不允许,所以买新车是目前做不到的,B选项符合语境。故选B。
6.(2025·天津和平·一模)The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________.
A.not once B.on end C.after all D.for good
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:雨已经停了,所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有;B. on end连续地;C. after all毕竟/终究;D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系,需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍,但最终仍会发生”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.(2025·天津和平·一模)There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once.
A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.worse than
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外,别无他法。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是; C. more than超过;不仅仅;D. worse than比……更糟。此处表示“除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外,别无他法”,应该用other than。故选A项。
8.(2025·天津滨海新·一模)______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A.Due to B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.Instead of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:除了仅仅关注建设项目外,当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于; B. In addition to除了……之外(还); C. Regardless of不管,不顾; D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知,除了关注建设项目,当地政府还应考虑其他因素,空格处意为“除了……之外(还)”。 故选B。
9.(2025·天津河北·一模)The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor.
A.in exchange for B.in regard to C.in preparation for D.in comparison to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:出版公司通知我,他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈。A. in exchange for作为交换;B. in regard to关于,就……而言;C. in preparation for为……做准备;D. in comparison to与……相比较。由talk to me和my application for the post of assistant editor可知,句子表示“他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈”,空格处意为“关于,就……而言”。故选B。
10.(2025·天津河东·一模)We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style.
A.in charge of B.instead of C.in place of D.regardless of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:我们应该定期锻炼,无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责;B. instead of代替;C. in place of代替;D. regardless of不管,无论。根据句意,句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”,因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。
11.(2024·天津河北·二模)The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development.
A.in response to B.in memory of C.in touch with D.in possession of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版,用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应;B. in memory of为纪念;C. in touch with接触;D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知,指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。
12.(2024·天津南开·二模)The hike was great _________ the weather.
A.as well as B.in place of C.in case of D.except for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了天气,徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也;B. in place of代替;C. in case of以防;D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义,故选D。
13.(2024·天津河西·三模)This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size.
A.in spite of B.in place of C.in need of D.in case of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同,尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管;B. in place of代替;C. in need of需要;D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系,应用in spite of,此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了,单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。
14.(2024·天津和平·三模)His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants.
A.out of shape B.out of place C.out of order D.out of fashion
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在严肃的讨论中,他的伤人的话不合时宜,引起了与会者的紧张气氛。A. out of shape身材走样,变形,身体状况不佳;B. out of place不适当的,不在正确的位置上;C. out of order不工作,损坏;D. out of fashion过时。根据后文“causing tension among the participants”可知,他的伤人的话不合时宜,故选B。
15.(2024·天津红桥·一模)With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A.under control B.on the rise
C.beyond description D.on the decline
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:随着生态旅游的兴起,生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下;B. on the rise在上涨; 在增长;C. beyond description无法形容;D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知,生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿,所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。
考点三 外研版教材中的俚语
必修一
butterflies in one’s stomach(情绪紧张,心里发慌)
well begun, half done(好的开始是成功的一半)
What’s up?(怎么了?)
ring a bell(听起来熟悉,唤起记忆)
small potatoes(小人物)
toilet water(劣质香水)
at sixes and sevens(乱七八糟的)
green fingers(擅长园艺的人)
pull up one’s socks(鼓起勇气,振作起来)
have a frog in one’s throat(喉咙痛)
jump in with both feet(全心全意投入,积极参与)
generation gap(代沟)
throw the baby out with the bathwater(不分良莠一起抛弃)
kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟,一箭双雕)
When the cat’s away, the mice will play(猫儿不在,老鼠成精)
hold your horses(耐心等待)
rain cats and dogs(倾盆大雨)
as busy as a bee(非常忙碌)
at one with nature(和自然和谐相处)
brave the elements(不顾风雨)
toad-in-the-hole(烤香肠布丁,英国传统菜肴)
stand somebody up(放某人鸽子)
settle for(勉强接受,凑和)
必修二
hat trick(帽子戏法)
on the edge of one’s seat(极为激动)
tick all the right boxes(事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利)
No pain, no gain(不劳无获)
get out of hand(失控)
work around the clock(日以继夜地工作)
give it a go(试一试)
the other way round(反过来,相反地)
not enough room to swing a cat(转身的空间都没有,形容空间极小)
take to(喜欢;习惯于,开始从事)
catch up(了解近况,聚聚)
to one’s heart’s content(尽情地,心满意足地)
必修三
let off steam(发泄怒火,宣泄情绪)
loose lips sink ships(祸从口出)
pull one’s weight(做好分内事,尽责)
white lies(善意的谎言)
go public(公开宣布,上市)
never say never(别轻易说决不)
get a load of(注意,仔细看)
like no other(非同一般)
have yet to(还没有,隐含期待未实现)
选择性必修一
grin from ear to ear(笑得合不拢嘴)
laugh one’s head off(大笑不止)
be all smiles(笑容满面)
laughing stock(笑料,笑柄)
long face(愁眉苦脸)
crack a smile(笑了起来)
practical joke(恶作剧)
do the trick(奏效)
put sb. on the spot(使某人难堪)
roar with laughter(哄堂大笑)
think on one’s feet(思维敏捷)
not lift a finger(袖手旁观,不尽举手之劳)
a wet blanket(扫兴的人)
an eager beaver(热心的人,干劲十足的人)
drag one’s feet(拖延,拖拖拉拉)
cool as a cucumber(泰然自若)
now and then(时不时,偶尔)
a far cry from(与…… 大不相同)
give way(倒塌;让步)
follow in one’s footsteps(仿效某人;继承某人事业)
living proof(活生生的例子)
go wild(变得非常喧闹和兴奋)
fight one’s way(奋力前进)
ups and downs(跌宕起伏,盛衰)
only too(非常,极其)
come to life(苏醒;变得生动)
folk tale(民间故事)
go Dutch(AA 制)
awe-inspiring(令人起敬的,令人钦佩的)
living fossil(活化石)
be a disgrace(是耻辱,是丢脸的事)
of all time(有史以来)
in question(讨论中的;成问题的)
cause a storm(引起轩然大波;引起争议)
选择性必修二
behind the wheel(在驾驶汽车)
throw in the towel(认输)
turn over a new leaf(改过自新)
max out(刷爆信用卡)
big spenders(花钱大手大脚的人)
the here and now(此时此刻)
for good(永远)
in good hands(在可靠的人手里)
reform and opening-up(改革开放)
the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)
a new dawn(新的一页,新的曙光)
lead into a new era(进入新时代)
the heart and soul(精髓)
the other day(前两天)
at the touch/push/click of a button(一按按钮)
take chances(冒险,心存侥幸)
comrades in arms(战友,同袍)
against all odds(尽管困难重重)
not to mention=let alone(更不用说)
step into one’s steps(接替某人的工作)
culture shock(文化冲击)
thus far(说到这儿;到目前为止)
once and for all(一劳永逸地)
on offer(提供;在售)
选择性必修三
plain-looking(相貌平平的)
nothing but(除了,只有)
keep...at bay(不使逼近、牵制;防止,抑制)
by trial and error(反复试验)
back down(退让;认输)
the cutting edge of sth.(尖端,最前沿)
think outside the box(不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考)
break new ground(开辟新的领域;有新发现)
day in and day out(日复一日)
wind up(结束;上发条)
stand still(静止)
stand the test of time(经受住时间的考验)
hit the market(上市)
wipe out(消灭,彻底摧毁)
fall into the wrong hands(落入恶人之手)
within one’s lifetime(在人的一生中)
bank on(依靠,指望)
any time soon(不久之后)
on the horizon(即将发生)
be bound to(很有可能,肯定会)
seek solutions to(寻求解决办法)
take inspiration from(从…… 中获取灵感)
at ease with(不拘束,放松)
dead white(苍白)
pale blue(淡蓝色)
on and on(不断地,持续地)
speak/say of(谈及)
the opening chapter(第一章;开端)
the general public(普通大众)
stand by(支持;袖手旁观)
defend one’s claims(为自己的主张辩护)
make it(成功;做到)
选择性必修四
of one’s choice(由某人选择的)
come one’s way(出现在某人面前;偶然得到)
a household name(家喻户晓的名字)
twists and turns(迂回曲折,波折)
take a leaf out of sb’s book(效仿某人)
pass up(错过机会)
have second thoughts(犹豫,产生怀疑)
reject...out of hand(坚决拒绝,彻底否决)
weigh up(仔细考虑,权衡)
human nature(人性)
live life to the full(过着充实的生活)
lead to a legacy(留下一笔遗产;留下深远影响)
prior to(先于……)
strike a chord(引起共鸣)
be bitten by the...bug(喜欢上……,对…… 着迷)
rush into(仓促行动,草率决定)
a win-win situation(双赢局面)
at rock-bottom prices(以最低的价格)
as is often the case(正如通常的情况)
at the expense of(以损害…… 为代价)
be subject to(受限于;服从于)
fall into ruin(因无人照料而衰落,败落)
make a getaway(逃跑,逃走)
run for one’s life(逃命)
test the waters(试水,试探)
steer clear of(避开……;从…… 处脱身)
throw oneself into(积极投入到…… 中去)
think twice(再三考虑,慎重考虑)
delve into(深入探究)
shrink from(避免做,不愿做)
hold the record(保持记录)
set foot on(踏上;涉足)
cast a shadow on(给…… 蒙上阴影)
reach for the stars(追求梦想,有摘星之志)
the naked eye(肉眼)
one’s heart in one’s mouth(心都提到嗓子眼儿了,形容极度紧张)
tune in(收听广播;收看电视)
quest for knowledge(追求知识)
black sheep(害群之马)
white elephants(华而不实的东西)
top dog(领军人物,优胜者)
cold fish(冷漠的人)
1.(2025·天津·高考真题)— With my brother’s help, I finally completed my chemistry project.
— Congratulations! .
A.Loose lips sink ships B.Don’t jump in with two feet
C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Two heads are better than one
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定表达。句意:——在哥哥的帮助下,我终于完成了我的化学实验项目。——祝贺!三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A. Loose lips sink ships口无遮拦会酿成大祸;B. Don’t jump in with two feet不要鲁莽行事;C. Don’t be a wet blanket别扫大家的兴;D. Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。根据上文“With my brother’s help,”可知,夸赞多人合作比一人单独做更有效,故选D。
2.(2022·天津·高考真题)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A.completely blind to B.totally lost in
C.pretty keen on D.well aware of
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险,决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解;B. totally lost in完全迷失于;C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢;D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词短语作表语,选项均为副词修饰形容词,结合句意可知,此处表示“充分意识到”,故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
3.(2016·江苏·高考真题)—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A.Achilles’ heel B.child’s play
C.green fingers D.last straw
【答案】A
【详解】考查习语。句意:——杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试。——恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点。A. Achilles’ heel唯一的致命的弱点;B. child’s play容易做的事情,轻而易举的事情;C. green fingers园艺能手;D. last straw最后一击。根据句意可知,此处表示“唯一的致命的弱点”,A项正确。故选A。
1.(24-25高二下·天津·阶段练习)To be creative engineers, we need to ______.
A.think outside the box B.put ourselves into others’ shoes
C.boost our confidence D.bring the tradition back to life
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:要成为有创造力的工程师,我们需要跳出思维定式。A. think outside the box跳出框框思考;B. put ourselves into others’ shoes站在别人的立场考虑;C. boost our confidence增强我们的信心;D. bring the tradition back to life使传统重现生机。根据前面目的状语“To be creative engineers,”可知,要想成为有创造力的工程师,需要跳出思维定式。故选A项。
2.(2024·天津·模拟预测)She has unbelievably __________. She can grow anything.
A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.green fingers D.a black sheep
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意:她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人;B. a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. green fingers园艺技能;D. a black sheep害群之马。由“She can grow anything”可知,句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”,空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。
3.(2025·天津·三模)—You know, the project we’re working on is really tough and we’ve faced a lot of difficulties. But we finally made it.
—Yes. It just shows that ______.
A.every cloud has a silver lining B.the early bird catches the worm
C.Rome wasn’t built in a day D.when in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【详解】考查谚语。句意:——你知道,我们正在进行的这个项目非常艰巨,我们遇到了很多困难。但我们最终还是成功了。——是的。这表明黑暗中总有一线光明。A. every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明;B. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;C. Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的;D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“You know, the project we’re working on is really tough and we’ve faced a lot of difficulties. But we finally made it.”可知,该项目虽艰难且面临诸多困难,但最终成功,体现了困难中有好的结果,即黑暗中有光明。故选A。
4.(2023·天津和平·一模)---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A.You get a frog in your throat. B.You’re pulling your weight.
C.We’d better throw in the towel. D.Don’t be such a wet blanket.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意:——我今晚不去参加聚会了。 我会呆在家里看书。——来吧,别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知,第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会,告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。
5.(23-24高三上·天津·期末)When we talk about banning children’s phone watch in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not .
A.kill two birds with one stone B.do in Rome as Romans do
C.have butterflies in our stomach D.throw the baby out with the bathwater
【答案】D
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意:当我们谈论禁止孩子在学校使用电话手表时,我们也应该看到好的一面。总之,我们不应该良莠不分一起抛。A. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟;B. do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗;C. have butterflies in our stomach忐忑不安;D. throw the baby out with the bathwater良莠不分一起抛。根据句意可知,我们应该意识到孩子在学校使用电话手表有利有弊,不能一刀切。故选D项。
6.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Everybody is ________ to hear Zhengzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon.
A.on cloud nine B.on their last legs
C.crossing their fingers D.killing the fatted calf
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:听到郑州地铁2号线和3号线不久就要开通,每个人都欣喜若狂。A. on cloud nine极其快乐,欣喜若狂;B. on their last legs生命快要完结;C. crossing their fingers祝福,祈求好运;D. killing the fatted calf款待,盛宴招待。根据“Zhengzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon”可知,地铁线路即将开通是让人开心的事情,A项“欣喜若狂”符合语境。故选A。
7.(2023·天津河北·一模)The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words.
A.did the trick B.paved the way
C.braved the elements D.broke new ground
【答案】D
【详解】考查习语。句意:学校在阅读课上开创了新方法,教学生猜测新单词的意思。A. did the trick获得成功;B. paved the way铺平道路;C. braved the elements不惧酷境;D. broke new ground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taught students to guess the meaning of new words”可知,应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。
8.(2023·天津河北·一模)— Caroline, you are asked to give a presentation on our new electronic product at tomorrow’s conference.
—________. I am not good at public speeches, you know.
A.Don’t put me on the spot B.Don’t drag your feet
C.Don’t be such a wet blanket D.Don’t beat around the bush
【答案】A
【详解】考查习语。句意:——卡罗琳,你被要求在明天的会议上介绍我们的新电子产品。——别让我为难。你知道,我不擅长公开发言。A. Don’t put me on the spot别让我为难;B. Don’t drag your feet不要拖沓;C. Don’t be such a wet blanket别这么让人扫兴;D. Don’t beat around the bush不要拐弯抹角。卡罗琳不擅长公开演讲,因此让她在明天的会议上介绍新电子产品是为难她,她请求对方不要为难她,故选A项。
9.(24-25高三下·天津·月考)You’ll be ________ if you decide to gamble your employees’ retirement funds on such a risky investment.
A.beating a dead horse B.breaking the ice
C.burying your head in the sand D.skating on thin ice
【答案】D
【详解】考查习语。句意:如果你决定拿雇员的退休金去做这样一项冒险的投资,那你就是在冒险。A. beating a dead horse重提早已解决了的问题;炒冷饭;白费口舌;浪费精力;B. breaking the ice打破沉默;着手做……事;C. burying your head in the sand逃避现实;D. skating on thin ice置身于危险的境地;如履薄冰。根据“if you decide to gamble your employees’ retirement funds on such a risky investment.”可知,用员工退休基金进行高风险投资是极其危险的行为。故选D。
10.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—The company plans to release a new software update next month. Should we start sending out promotional emails today?
—______. The developers are still fixing critical bugs. Rushing the promotion might lead to customer dissatisfaction.
A.Kill two birds with one stone B.Don’t cry over spilt milk
C.Look before you leap D.Strike while the iron is hot
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——公司计划下个月发布新的软件更新,我们今天应该开始发送促销邮件吗?——三思而后行。开发人员仍在修复关键漏洞,仓促进行促销可能导致客户不满。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟;B. Don’t cry over spilt milk覆水难收;C. Look before you leap三思而后行;D. Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。根据“The developers are still fixing critical bugs. Rushing the promotion might lead to customer dissatisfaction.”可知,开发人员仍在修复漏洞,仓促促销会引发问题,由此可知,回答者强调需谨慎行动,避免冒进,所以“三思而后行”符合语境。故选C项。
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专题05 高频短语
01 析·考点精解 2
02 构·知能架构 2
03 破·考点攻坚 2
考点一 动词短语 3
考点二 介词短语 30
考点三 外研版教材中的俚语 37
命题轨迹透视
从近五年高考试题来看,试题以单项填空、完形填空为主,题目难度较难。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生对有关短语的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。
考点频次总结
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
2022年
2021年
短语辨析
首考3, 8, 10
二考7, 12, 13, 14
首考13
二考9, 12
首考1, 11, 12
二考11, 13
首考4, 14
二考1, 11, 12
首考5
二考2, 8
2026命题预测
预计在2026年高考中,主要会以单项填空的语篇为命题情景,考查短语在语境下的正确使用。
重点考察动词短语和介词短语。
02 构·知能架构
考点一 动词短语
1. 以add为中心的词组(都和增加有关)
add to 增加,增进
add … to 把…加到…上面
add up 把…加起来
add up to 总计,所有这一切说明
2. 以agree为中心的词组(同意;一致;适合)
agree on 就…达成共识
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意
agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致
3. 以break为中心的词组(总体意思和破坏有关)
I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反
break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the rule
His health broke. (身体或精神)垮了
break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)
break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用
break into sp./ break in 破门而入,闯入;突然开始
break in on sth/sb打断
break one’s promise 失言
break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚
break the record 破记录
break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂
break with 同…分裂,破除
break through 突破
broken English 蹩脚英语
break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交
4. 以bring为中心的词组
bring (put) forward 提出,提前
bring about 引起,造成;实现
bring an end to 结束;终止
bring back 使恢复,使回想起
bring back to life 使…复活
bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…
bring in 赚得;引入,增加
bring into touch with 使进入某种状态
bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于
bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版
bring sb. along 把某人带来
bring sth. into sth. 生效
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束
bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事
bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
bring to mind 使…想起
bring up 抚养;呕吐
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发
burst into the room 闯入房间
burst into tears 放声大哭
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来
6. 以call为中心的词组
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)
call back 叫回,回电话
call for 来找某人;来取某物; 要求
call in 召集;找来,请来
call off 取消
call on 号召
call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召
call out 大喊,高叫
call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话
call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍
call names 骂人
call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)
call attention to 引起…的注意
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展
carry out 进行,履行
carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现
8.以come为中心的词组
come about 发生,造成
come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付
come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come (a)round 到这儿来
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来
come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come off
come off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功
come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名
come over 走过来
come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法
come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山
come through 经历,获得成功
come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过
come to power 掌权
come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及
come to light 被发现,被大家知道
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come to an end 结束
come into effect (force) 生效
come into being 形成
come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)
come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生
come into power 开始执政
come true 变成现实,实现;证实
come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽
come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合
come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)
how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况
9. 以care为中心的词组
care 在乎,在意
care to 愿意
care for 喜欢;照顾,照料
care about 喜欢,关心
medical care 医疗护理
10. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰
catch a cold 着凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚
catch on 流行,理解
catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气
catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意
catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事
catch sight of 突然看见
catch up on 补做(工作)
catch up with 赶上
get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住
11. 以clear为中心的词组
make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确
clear away 收走;消除
clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来
12. 以compare为中心的词组
compare to/with 和…相比
compare A with B 把A和B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
13. 以cover为中心的词组(覆盖)
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)
How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)
The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)
The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及
The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访
be covered with 覆盖着….
14. 以cut为中心的词组
cut across 抄近路,穿过
cut back 削减;终止
cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少
cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入
cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系
cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上
cut open 切开
cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃
cut short 中断,切断,缩短
cut the price (down) 降价
cut up 连根拔除,切碎
have one’s hair cut 理发
a short cut 捷径
cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿
15. 以deal为中心的词组
deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买
16 . 以die为中心的词组
die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/
old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)
die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)
die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息
die off 逐一死去
die out 灭绝 ,不复存在
die for 渴望;为...而死
18. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除,撤销;浪费
do business 做生意,做买卖
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s hair 做头发
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do some shopping 购物
do the bed 铺床
do the room 打扫房间
do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆
do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和…相处,忍受,处理
do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong 做错事,做坏事
do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈
have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
19. 以end为中心的词组(主要以“结束”有关)
end up with 以…告终
end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束
end in 以…告终,结果…
on end (=continuously) 连续地
put an end to 结束,制止
come to an end 结束
20.以fall为中心的词组
fall back 撤退,后退
fall behind 落后
fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒
fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同
fall into (=be divided into) 被分成
fall over one's feet 跌跤
21. 以fix为中心的词组
fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事
fix the time and date for
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视
fix one’s attention on 注意
fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理
22. 以follow为中心的词组
You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;
The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;
Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);
May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;
Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解
23. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常;
(get used to)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽
get around 到处旅行;四处走动
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 走开,离开
get away from 摆脱
get back 取回,收回;回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to sth. 接近,几乎
get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧
get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉
get into (trouble)
get into 上(车)
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get off (from) 下(班)
get on with 与…相处
get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休
get out of control 摆脱控制
get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成
get ready for 为…作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get round 消息传开
get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完
get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事
get to (know)开始了解
get together 聚集
get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
have got to do 不得不,必须
24. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好;被给予
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 送给,分发(distribute);泄露(机密)
give back 恢复健康(精神);归还
give cause 给予…的理由
give concerts 举办音乐会
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步
give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受
give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于
give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首
give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up on sb 对…绝望
give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
give way 倒塌,屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉
give one’s life to 把生命献给…
give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)
25. 以go为中心的词组
go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开
go after 追求,追逐
go against 违背
go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行
go all out 全力以赴
go along with 赞成,支持,随行
go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行
go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失
go back on 违约,食言
go back to 追溯;回顾
go beyond 超出
go by (时间)过去,经过;判断
go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉
go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西
go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作
go for a walk 散步
go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张
go into 调查,了解,研究
go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了
go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行
go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事
go on with 继续
go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰
go out for a walk 出去散步
go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨
go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论
go up (价格)上涨,建造起来
go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友
go without 不吃,不用
have a go at 试一试
26.以hand为中心的词组
at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了
by hand 手工的
give sb. a hand 帮一下忙
hand down 传下来,传给
hand out 发给,散发
hand over 移交
hand in 上交,提交
hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代
hand up 递上去;上交,呈交
27. 以hang为中心的词组
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang about 闲逛(hang out)
hang up 挂电话
28. 以have为中心的词组
have a good time 过得愉快
have a try/go 试一试
have a rest 休息一会
have got to (口语)必须,不得不
have(got) to 不得不
have sth. to do with 和…有关
have sth. on 穿着,戴着
29.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制
hold down 控制,镇压
hold on 别挂电话; 等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开; 拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现; 隐瞒, 保密;幸存
hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫, 抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去, 放晴; (情况)良好
hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)
hold office 任职
hold one’s position 担任某个职位
hold one’s head up 趾高气扬
30. 以keep为中心的词组
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视)
keep a record of 记录
keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近
keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止
keep company 和…在一起
keep cool 保持冷静
keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事
keep from 克制,阻止
keep in mind 记在心里
keep in touch 保持联系
keep in with 与…保持友好关系
keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止
keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨
keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意
keep one’s head 保持冷静
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)
keep one's word (appointment) 守信
keep out of 不牵涉进去
keep silent 保持沉默
keep time 守时
keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守
keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修
keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进
31. 以knock为中心的词组
knock at/on 敲
knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)
knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸
knock out of 把…敲出
knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成
knock off 停止工作,休息
32. 以leave为中心的词组
leave for 离开前往
leave out 删去,遗漏
leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走
leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于
leave over 遗留,剩下,延期
33. 以look为中心的词组
look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look around for 四处寻找
look away from 把目光从……移开
look back 回头看,回顾
look back at/upon 回顾,回忆
look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look forward to 期待;盼望
look in 顺便看望,拜访
look into 调查;浏览;窥视
look like 看起来象
look on 观看,旁观
look on…as 看作
look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心
look over 检查;从上面看过去
look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人
look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人
look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)
look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)
look up to 仰望,尊敬
34. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由……原料制成
be made in 在……制造
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成,包含有
make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
make a difference 发生影响,使不相同
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a fortune 赚大钱
make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记录
make a plan for 为…作计划
make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a record 录制唱片
make a sound 发出声音
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把……弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系
make effort 努力
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make faces 做鬼脸
make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于
make friends with 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人
make into / of / from 制成
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解
make one’s fortune 发财
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)
make political points 提出政治观点
make progress in 取得进步
make room for 为…让地方
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
make sense of 弄懂,理解
make sense 有意义;有道理
make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make the most of 充分利用
make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理
make up for 弥补,补偿
make up of 由…组成,构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好; 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;
make good/full use of 充分利用
make way for 让路给;为...开路
make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…
on the make 急求成功;增加
35. 以mean为中心的词组
mean for 准备让…干某工作
be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)
What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?
mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图
36. 以meet为中心的词组
meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到
meet with 遇见,碰到
37. 以operate为中心的词组
operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)
operate on 给…动手术
38. 以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世
pass down(on)…to 传给
pass through 经历, 经过, 通过
pass over 漠视,忽视
39. 以pay为中心的词组
pay back 偿还;报复
pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应
pay off 还清; 成功
pay a visit to 参观
pay to 收益,得到好处
40. 以pick为中心的词组
pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到
pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词
41. 以pull为中心的词组
pull down 拆掉,推翻
pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱
pull in 进站
pull out 取出,(火车)离站
pull down 往下拉,拆毁
pull over 靠边停车
pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境
pull up(使)停住
42. 以push为中心的词组
push over 推倒,刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
43. 以put为中心的词组
put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成
put across 解释清楚,使人接受
put aside 存储,留下(set aside);放下,放在一边;不予考虑
put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉
put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put in for 申请,正式要求
put into effect 执行,实现
put into force 使生效
put into practice 实施,付诸实施
put into 放进,翻译
put off 推迟,延期(delay,postpone);消除;推脱;阻碍
put on 穿戴,上演;增加put on weight 增加体重
put on a performance 演出
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误
put oneself in sb's shoes 站在某人角度思考问题
put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事
put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出
put sb. through 接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦
put to bed 安顿某人睡觉
put to use 加以利用
put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供
put up with 忍受,容忍
put…in prison 把…投入监狱
44. 以refer为中心的词组
refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于
45. 以run为中心的词组
run across 偶然碰到(come across)run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞
run after 追赶
run away 走掉,逃掉
run out of 用完
run through 匆忙看一遍
45. 以see为中心的词组
see off 送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 处理;负责;照顾(attend to);
see to it that(=make sure/ensure that) 确保
46. 以send为中心的词组
send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇
send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来
send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)
send off 寄出,送行
send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣
send own (大学)开除,使退学
send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡
send up 发射,发出
47. 以set为中心的词组
set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手
set an example 树立榜样
set apart 使分离,使显得突出
set apart from 把...区分开
set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑
set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费
set down 记下,写下;放下
set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)
set foot on 进入,到达
set free 释放,解放
set in 以...为背景;故事发生在
set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述
set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述
set sail for 启航去
set to work(n.) 开始做
set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来
48. 以show为中心的词组
show around 领某人到处看
show off 炫耀
show to 带某人到某处
49. 以stand为中心的词组
stand for 代表 represent(on behalf of)
stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主
stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目
stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边
50. 以strike为中心的词组
be struck by 给人深刻印象
strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响
it strikes sb that 某人突然想起
51. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take ... for example
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然
take... by surprise 出奇制胜
take …for 把…当作
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph of 照一张…相片
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after (面貌,言行等)像
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take along 随身携带
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take apart 拆卸机器
take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺
take back 收回,带回
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take charge of 负责,掌管
take down 记下,取下
take exercise 锻炼
take food/medicine 吃食物/药
take for (错)当作,(误)以为
take hold of 抓住,
take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take notice of 注意到
take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s seat 就坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做
take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去
take over 接替,接管
take part in 参加,参与
take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行
take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sides in 站在…一边
take sth. apart 拆开(小型机器等)
take sth. for granted 想当然,
take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱
take the lead 带头,领先
take the place of 代替
take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车
take the trouble to 费力,不怕麻烦
take to 喜欢,养成…的习惯
take turns to do 轮流做,
take up arms 拿起武器
take up 占去(时间、空间);从事某项活动,发展某种爱好;继续讲述;拿起,抱起;接受(提议)
take your time 慢慢来
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,突然袭击
take…for granted 以为…理所当然
take…seriously 认真对待
52. 以think为中心的词组
think of…as 把…看作
think out 想出
think up 想出
think over 仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人看法好
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,回忆起,考虑;认为,
53. 以turn为中心的词组
by turn 轮流
in turn 一个挨一下,反过来
take turns 轮流(做某事)
give a new turn to 对…予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
turn about 向后转
turn against 反对,背叛
turn away 撵走;转身不看
turn back 返回,折回,往回走
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝接受
turn in 上交,上床睡觉
turn inside out 翻出
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn off / on 关掉/打开
turn off 关掉(自来水,电器开关);转弯;解雇;避开(问题);生产
turn…on 使感兴趣
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn out 生产,培养;证明为,结果是,实际情况是
turn over 移交,交给;翻过;撞翻,翻倒;翻身,翻转;反复考虑
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn round 转过身来
turn to 查(字典);求助于;变成;着手干;转向
turn to…for help 求助于
turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
54.以work为中心的词组
work out 1. 制定,拟定,定出;2.算出,估计出;3.理解,弄懂,看出;4.判断,说出;5.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好;6. 锻炼7. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽8. 了解某人的本质
work up 1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强
work as 任…职, 当…
work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作
1.(2025·天津·高考真题)There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to.
A.set in motion B.get under control
C.bring to an end D.take into consideration
2.(2025·天津·高考真题)A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together.
A.put aside B.pass on C.take up D.give away
3.(2025·天津·高考真题)At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students.
A.approved of B.came across C.put forward D.dealt with
4.(2025·天津·高考真题)The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone.
A.have a preference for B.have a say in
C.take responsibility for D.take pride in
5.(2024·天津·高考真题)The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A.turn out B.bring about C.go through D.set up
6.(2024·天津·高考真题)Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A.lives up to B.makes up for C.reaches out to D.looks out for
7.(2023·天津·高考真题)On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A.adapting to B.benefiting from C.caring for D.relying on
8.(2023·天津·高考真题)________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A.Picking out B.Putting aside
C.Giving away D.Getting back
9.(2023·天津·高考真题)We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A.catch sight of B.make room for
C.take pride in D.keep pace with
1.(2025·天津河北·模拟预测)Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside.
A.broke into a smile B.rose to her feet
C.took a deep breath D.pulled her weight
2.(2025·天津武清·模拟预测)Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet.
A.contribute to B.cater to C.take to D.attend to
3.(2025·天津宝坻·二模)After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste.
A.put up with B.came up with
C.kept up with D.looked forward to
4.(2025·天津河西·三模)China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending.
A.pick up B.turn up C.put up D.bring up
5.(2025·天津和平·三模)As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water.
A.blamed for B.conditioned for
C.bound for D.longed for
6.(2025·天津红桥·二模)John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot.
A.draw up B.get across C.break through D.turn out
7.(2025·天津河北·二模)We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
A.subscribe to B.consist of C.resign from D.adapt to
8.(2025·天津河东·二模)The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.
A.brought up B.lit up C.put up D.took up
9.(2025·天津红桥·一模)She ________ a lot of her personal secrets in the talk, and she was regretful later.
A.took up B.passed down C.gave away D.gave off
10.(2025·天津南开·一模)The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory.
A.call off B.put off C.hold back D.take on
11.(2025·天津和平·一模)During the meeting, she decided to ________ the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning.
A.take in B.bring up C.break down D.keep off
12.(2025·天津滨海新·一模)—Why was he unhappy yesterday?
—A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness.
A.set off B.brought in C.turned out D.taken up
13.(24-25高三上·天津南开·期末)Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs.
A.gain admission to B.keep track of
C.take advantage of D.give rise to
14.(2024·天津河东·二模)With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
A.take up B.take in C.take on D.take after
15.(2024·天津河北·二模)Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved.
A.weigh up B.catch up C.pass up D.build up
考点二 介词短语
1.in
in place 在适当位置;就绪
in need 需要;贫困中
in store 准备着;即将发生
in detail 详细地
in time 及时
in preparation 在准备中
in shape 身体健康;有条理
in fashion 流行;时髦
in tears 含泪;流泪
in particular 尤其;特别
in turn 轮流;反过来
in vain 徒劳无功
in advance 提前;预先
in consequence 因此;结果
in sight 在视野内;即将来临
in order 有序;正常
in conclusion 总之;最后
in high spirits 兴高采烈
in deep thought 沉思中
in...
in reply to 回复
in the lead 领先
in need of 需要
in proportion to 与...成比例,与...相称
in favour of 支持
in charge of 负责
in answer to 作为对..的回答
in salute to 向...致敬
in return for作为对...的回报
in parallel to 与...平行
in search of 寻找
in honour of =in memory of为了纪念
in common with 与..相同
in contrast to 与..对比
in conflict with 与...冲突
in defense of 为了保卫....
in reference to 关于
in control of 控制
in preference to 优先于
in touch with 与……保持联系
in the mood for有情绪去做
in spite of 尽管
in relation to 与..有关
in place of 取代
in harmony with 与..和谐相处
in pursuit of 追求
in response to 回应
in search of 搜寻
in praise of 称赞
in the hope of 希望
in the way 挡道
in the face of 面对
in time of 在…期间
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之
in exchange for 交换
in the shape of 以..的形式
in case of 以防,假如
In any case 不管怎样,在任何情况下
in addition to 除…之外 in addition 此外,另外
in view of 鉴于
in terms of 就……而言
in the long run 从长远来看
2.beyond
beyond doubt毫无疑问
beyond reach够不着=out of reach 在能力范围之外 with reach够得着
beyond our range 超出我们的范围
beyond description 难以形容
beyond expectation超出预期
beyond control无法控制
3.from
apart from除..之外
far from远离.远非
4.around
around the corner即将来临
around the clock昼夜不停地
5.as
as a result of 由于……的结果
as a consequence of 作为……的后果
as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
6.by...
by chance=by accident 偶然,意外
by means of 凭借
by no means 决不
by all means 一定
by contrast 相比之下
by the way 顺便说一下
by virtue of凭借,由于
by reason of 因为,由于
7.on...
on the run 在运转中
on the spot 当场,现场
on occasion偶尔,有时
on behalf of 代表
on top of在..之上
on account of 因为,由于
on the contrary相反
on the whole 总的来说
on the horizon即将来临
on the corner在拐角处
on the edge of在.的边缘
on the rise在增加;在上涨
on average 平均
8.at
at the mercy of受支配
at random 随意地
at the expense of 以...为代价;在损害..情况下
at the cost of 以..为代价
at all costs不惜任何代价
at ease 舒适;自由自在;不拘束
at the point of在.的时候
at risk处于危险中
at best 至多,最好的情况下
9.out of...
out of control 失控
out of order 混乱
out of fashion/date 过时
out of place 不合适
out of question 没问题/out of the question 不可能的
out of stock 缺货
out of sight 看不见
out of work 失业
out of danger 脱离危险
10.under...
under no circumstances 决不
under control 处于控制中
under attack 在攻击之下
under discussion 在讨论中
11.all
all in all 总之
above all 首先,最重要的是
after all 毕竟
其他短语
despite the fact that 尽管……(同位语从句)
regardless of 不管;不顾
with regard to 关于;至于
instead of 代替;而不是
except for 除了……之外
along with 和……一起
over the moon 欣喜若狂
up in the air 悬而未决;不确定
other than 除了……之外
less than 少于;不到
in its own right 凭其自身
in the end 最后;终究
on the edge of your seat 紧张地等待
or else 否则;不然
1.(2025·天津·高考真题)New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China.
A.at rest B.in place C.under pressure D.beyond reach
2.(2024·天津·高考真题)_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A.Because of B.Instead of C.For fear of D.In terms of
3.(2023·天津·高考真题)China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A.in addition to B.in return for
C.in terms of D.in agreement with
4.(2023·天津·高考真题)Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A.in honor of B.in search of
C.in the hope of D.in the face of
5.(2022·天津·高考真题)I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A.below surface B.beyond control
C.behind schedule D.above average
1.(2025·天津宝坻·二模)________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app.
A.By means of B.On account of
C.In terms of D.In spite of
2.(2025·天津北辰·三模)As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.
A.on display B.on schedule C.on duty D.on purpose
3.(2025·天津河北·二模)The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists.
A.in memory of B.in response to
C.in touch with D.in possession of
4.(2025·天津河东·二模)My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none.
A.in terms of B.in face of C.on account of D.in favor of
5.(2025·天津和平·二模)We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it.
A.behind schedule B.beyond our reach C.above average D.out of control
6.(2025·天津和平·一模)The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________.
A.not once B.on end C.after all D.for good
7.(2025·天津和平·一模)There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once.
A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.worse than
8.(2025·天津滨海新·一模)______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A.Due to B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.Instead of
9.(2025·天津河北·一模)The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor.
A.in exchange for B.in regard to C.in preparation for D.in comparison to
10.(2025·天津河东·一模)We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style.
A.in charge of B.instead of C.in place of D.regardless of
11.(2024·天津河北·二模)The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development.
A.in response to B.in memory of C.in touch with D.in possession of
12.(2024·天津南开·二模)The hike was great _________ the weather.
A.as well as B.in place of C.in case of D.except for
13.(2024·天津河西·三模)This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size.
A.in spite of B.in place of C.in need of D.in case of
14.(2024·天津和平·三模)His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants.
A.out of shape B.out of place C.out of order D.out of fashion
15.(2024·天津红桥·一模)With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A.under control B.on the rise
C.beyond description D.on the decline
考点三 外研版教材中的俚语
必修一
butterflies in one’s stomach(情绪紧张,心里发慌)
well begun, half done(好的开始是成功的一半)
What’s up?(怎么了?)
ring a bell(听起来熟悉,唤起记忆)
small potatoes(小人物)
toilet water(劣质香水)
at sixes and sevens(乱七八糟的)
green fingers(擅长园艺的人)
pull up one’s socks(鼓起勇气,振作起来)
have a frog in one’s throat(喉咙痛)
jump in with both feet(全心全意投入,积极参与)
generation gap(代沟)
throw the baby out with the bathwater(不分良莠一起抛弃)
kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟,一箭双雕)
When the cat’s away, the mice will play(猫儿不在,老鼠成精)
hold your horses(耐心等待)
rain cats and dogs(倾盆大雨)
as busy as a bee(非常忙碌)
at one with nature(和自然和谐相处)
brave the elements(不顾风雨)
toad-in-the-hole(烤香肠布丁,英国传统菜肴)
stand somebody up(放某人鸽子)
settle for(勉强接受,凑和)
必修二
hat trick(帽子戏法)
on the edge of one’s seat(极为激动)
tick all the right boxes(事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利)
No pain, no gain(不劳无获)
get out of hand(失控)
work around the clock(日以继夜地工作)
give it a go(试一试)
the other way round(反过来,相反地)
not enough room to swing a cat(转身的空间都没有,形容空间极小)
take to(喜欢;习惯于,开始从事)
catch up(了解近况,聚聚)
to one’s heart’s content(尽情地,心满意足地)
必修三
let off steam(发泄怒火,宣泄情绪)
loose lips sink ships(祸从口出)
pull one’s weight(做好分内事,尽责)
white lies(善意的谎言)
go public(公开宣布,上市)
never say never(别轻易说决不)
get a load of(注意,仔细看)
like no other(非同一般)
have yet to(还没有,隐含期待未实现)
选择性必修一
grin from ear to ear(笑得合不拢嘴)
laugh one’s head off(大笑不止)
be all smiles(笑容满面)
laughing stock(笑料,笑柄)
long face(愁眉苦脸)
crack a smile(笑了起来)
practical joke(恶作剧)
do the trick(奏效)
put sb. on the spot(使某人难堪)
roar with laughter(哄堂大笑)
think on one’s feet(思维敏捷)
not lift a finger(袖手旁观,不尽举手之劳)
a wet blanket(扫兴的人)
an eager beaver(热心的人,干劲十足的人)
drag one’s feet(拖延,拖拖拉拉)
cool as a cucumber(泰然自若)
now and then(时不时,偶尔)
a far cry from(与…… 大不相同)
give way(倒塌;让步)
follow in one’s footsteps(仿效某人;继承某人事业)
living proof(活生生的例子)
go wild(变得非常喧闹和兴奋)
fight one’s way(奋力前进)
ups and downs(跌宕起伏,盛衰)
only too(非常,极其)
come to life(苏醒;变得生动)
folk tale(民间故事)
go Dutch(AA 制)
awe-inspiring(令人起敬的,令人钦佩的)
living fossil(活化石)
be a disgrace(是耻辱,是丢脸的事)
of all time(有史以来)
in question(讨论中的;成问题的)
cause a storm(引起轩然大波;引起争议)
选择性必修二
behind the wheel(在驾驶汽车)
throw in the towel(认输)
turn over a new leaf(改过自新)
max out(刷爆信用卡)
big spenders(花钱大手大脚的人)
the here and now(此时此刻)
for good(永远)
in good hands(在可靠的人手里)
reform and opening-up(改革开放)
the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)
a new dawn(新的一页,新的曙光)
lead into a new era(进入新时代)
the heart and soul(精髓)
the other day(前两天)
at the touch/push/click of a button(一按按钮)
take chances(冒险,心存侥幸)
comrades in arms(战友,同袍)
against all odds(尽管困难重重)
not to mention=let alone(更不用说)
step into one’s steps(接替某人的工作)
culture shock(文化冲击)
thus far(说到这儿;到目前为止)
once and for all(一劳永逸地)
on offer(提供;在售)
选择性必修三
plain-looking(相貌平平的)
nothing but(除了,只有)
keep...at bay(不使逼近、牵制;防止,抑制)
by trial and error(反复试验)
back down(退让;认输)
the cutting edge of sth.(尖端,最前沿)
think outside the box(不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考)
break new ground(开辟新的领域;有新发现)
day in and day out(日复一日)
wind up(结束;上发条)
stand still(静止)
stand the test of time(经受住时间的考验)
hit the market(上市)
wipe out(消灭,彻底摧毁)
fall into the wrong hands(落入恶人之手)
within one’s lifetime(在人的一生中)
bank on(依靠,指望)
any time soon(不久之后)
on the horizon(即将发生)
be bound to(很有可能,肯定会)
seek solutions to(寻求解决办法)
take inspiration from(从…… 中获取灵感)
at ease with(不拘束,放松)
dead white(苍白)
pale blue(淡蓝色)
on and on(不断地,持续地)
speak/say of(谈及)
the opening chapter(第一章;开端)
the general public(普通大众)
stand by(支持;袖手旁观)
defend one’s claims(为自己的主张辩护)
make it(成功;做到)
选择性必修四
of one’s choice(由某人选择的)
come one’s way(出现在某人面前;偶然得到)
a household name(家喻户晓的名字)
twists and turns(迂回曲折,波折)
take a leaf out of sb’s book(效仿某人)
pass up(错过机会)
have second thoughts(犹豫,产生怀疑)
reject...out of hand(坚决拒绝,彻底否决)
weigh up(仔细考虑,权衡)
human nature(人性)
live life to the full(过着充实的生活)
lead to a legacy(留下一笔遗产;留下深远影响)
prior to(先于……)
strike a chord(引起共鸣)
be bitten by the...bug(喜欢上……,对…… 着迷)
rush into(仓促行动,草率决定)
a win-win situation(双赢局面)
at rock-bottom prices(以最低的价格)
as is often the case(正如通常的情况)
at the expense of(以损害…… 为代价)
be subject to(受限于;服从于)
fall into ruin(因无人照料而衰落,败落)
make a getaway(逃跑,逃走)
run for one’s life(逃命)
test the waters(试水,试探)
steer clear of(避开……;从…… 处脱身)
throw oneself into(积极投入到…… 中去)
think twice(再三考虑,慎重考虑)
delve into(深入探究)
shrink from(避免做,不愿做)
hold the record(保持记录)
set foot on(踏上;涉足)
cast a shadow on(给…… 蒙上阴影)
reach for the stars(追求梦想,有摘星之志)
the naked eye(肉眼)
one’s heart in one’s mouth(心都提到嗓子眼儿了,形容极度紧张)
tune in(收听广播;收看电视)
quest for knowledge(追求知识)
black sheep(害群之马)
white elephants(华而不实的东西)
top dog(领军人物,优胜者)
cold fish(冷漠的人)
1.(2025·天津·高考真题)— With my brother’s help, I finally completed my chemistry project.
— Congratulations! .
A.Loose lips sink ships B.Don’t jump in with two feet
C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Two heads are better than one
2.(2022·天津·高考真题)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A.completely blind to B.totally lost in
C.pretty keen on D.well aware of
3.(2016·江苏·高考真题)—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A.Achilles’ heel B.child’s play
C.green fingers D.last straw
1.(24-25高二下·天津·阶段练习)To be creative engineers, we need to ______.
A.think outside the box B.put ourselves into others’ shoes
C.boost our confidence D.bring the tradition back to life
2.(2024·天津·模拟预测)She has unbelievably __________. She can grow anything.
A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.green fingers D.a black sheep
3.(2025·天津·三模)—You know, the project we’re working on is really tough and we’ve faced a lot of difficulties. But we finally made it.
—Yes. It just shows that ______.
A.every cloud has a silver lining B.the early bird catches the worm
C.Rome wasn’t built in a day D.when in Rome, do as the Romans do
4.(2023·天津和平·一模)---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A.You get a frog in your throat. B.You’re pulling your weight.
C.We’d better throw in the towel. D.Don’t be such a wet blanket.
5.(23-24高三上·天津·期末)When we talk about banning children’s phone watch in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not .
A.kill two birds with one stone B.do in Rome as Romans do
C.have butterflies in our stomach D.throw the baby out with the bathwater
6.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Everybody is ________ to hear Zhengzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon.
A.on cloud nine B.on their last legs
C.crossing their fingers D.killing the fatted calf
7.(2023·天津河北·一模)The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words.
A.did the trick B.paved the way
C.braved the elements D.broke new ground
8.(2023·天津河北·一模)— Caroline, you are asked to give a presentation on our new electronic product at tomorrow’s conference.
—________. I am not good at public speeches, you know.
A.Don’t put me on the spot B.Don’t drag your feet
C.Don’t be such a wet blanket D.Don’t beat around the bush
9.(24-25高三下·天津·月考)You’ll be ________ if you decide to gamble your employees’ retirement funds on such a risky investment.
A.beating a dead horse B.breaking the ice
C.burying your head in the sand D.skating on thin ice
10.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—The company plans to release a new software update next month. Should we start sending out promotional emails today?
—______. The developers are still fixing critical bugs. Rushing the promotion might lead to customer dissatisfaction.
A.Kill two birds with one stone B.Don’t cry over spilt milk
C.Look before you leap D.Strike while the iron is hot
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