专题四 代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

14.choices 15.party 16.places 17.ideas 18.students 19.products 20.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B 17.B18.C19.C20.A 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C 拓展提升 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A 17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A 24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A 考点3情态动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A 拓展提升 1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May 7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may 考点4动词的时态和语态 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give 拓展提升 1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk 7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used 12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep 考点5非谓语动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride 拓展提升 1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collec- ting 7.get 8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know 13.fight 14.turn 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw 18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing 考点6主谓一致 广西6年真题溯源 1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts 拓展提升 1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps 8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids 14.leam 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has 20.helps 21.wins 4 专题整合训练 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B 10.A 11.chosen 12.helped 13.practicing 14.change 15.could 16.dig 17.left 18.provides 19.started 20.giving 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult 22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back 26.outside 拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题整合训练 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.greatest 12.widely 13.young 14.dangerous 15.harder 16.new 17.kind 18.freely 19.bigger 20.truly 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C 14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题整合训练 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.others 12.us 13.your 14.someone 15.these 16.their 17.Each 18.its 19.themselves 20.either 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with专题四 代词 ///II//IIW广西中考解读1 I/II/I 代词在单项选择、完形填空和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 答题关键 考查点 人称代词、物主 33,51, 88 49 32 33,80 73 代词与反身代词 熟记人称代词、 81 不定代词 91 物主代词与反身 / 代词之间的转换 分数占比 1分 1分 2分 3.5分 2.5分 1分 777717174144448 课标导图抓核心///// 普通不定代词：some,any, 主格：L,we,you,he,she,it,they 人称 few,little,each,every,all, 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them 代词 none,both,either,neither 形容词性物主代词：my,our, 不定 复合不定代词：指人： your,his,her,its,their 代词 -one类，-body类 名词性物主代词：mine,ours, 物主 指物：-thing类 yours,his,hers,its,theirs 代词 同类同物：t 第一人称：myself,ourselves 同类异物：one 指示 第二人称：yourself,.yourselves 近指：this,these 代词 反身 第三人称：himself,,herself,, 远指：that,those 代词 itself,themselves 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 (链接中考：完形填空，选词填空) 知识必备人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 单数 you you your yours yourself 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 第三 单数 she her her hers herself 人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 129 考点讲解 1.辨人称链接中考：完形填空 在完形填空中，代词考查辨人称，即选项为不同人称的同一形式。 考生需要根据句子中的人称来判断空格处应选的代词，其中第一、二 人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可参考以下方法： 所指代内容 应用代词 请口诀助记 mother,aunt,Ms,Miss等代表女士 与she相关的代词(she,her,hers, 人称代词主宾格， 的名词或Lily,Lucy等女性名字 herself) 作用不同莫用错。 father,.uncle,brother,Mr等代表男士 与he相关的代词(he,him,his, 主格句中作主语， 的名词或Jack,Tom等男性名字 himself) 宾格句中作宾表。 some people,a group of students等表 与they相关的代词(they,them, 句首、动前用主格， 示第三人称复数的名词 动词、介词后宾格 their,theirs,themselves) you和it主宾同， a cat,the desk,an umbrella,kindness 其他主宾要分清。 等表示某个动物、物品或抽象概念 与it相关的代词(it,its,itself) 的名词 2.辨形式链接中考：选词填空 在选词填空中，考查代词的变形。解答此类试题的关键在于分析 ★口诀助记 空格处在句中作什么成分，同时要掌握人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代 形容词性作定语， 词（形容词性、名词性）和反身代词（单数、复数）的用法。以下为具体 身后要把名词加。 的判定方法： 物主代词名词性， (1)人称代词的用法 等于名词可单用， 身后没有名词影。 类别 用法 示例 两种代词形不同， 用在实义动词/系动词/ ① loves reading books in her spare 主格 添个“g”形变名。 情态动词之前作主语 time.她空闲时喜欢读书。 his,its不用变， My parents often take② to the 用在实义动词/介词 my变mine要记清。 science museum.我父母常带我去科学博 之后作宾语 物馆。 宾格 Lucy is much taller and has long hair.That's 用在系动词之后作 not③ 露西个子高很多，还有长 表语 头发。那不是她 (2)物主代词的用法 类别 用法 示例 )易错点 ④ school holds an art festival 物主代词不能和this,that,some, 形容词性 用在名词 a,an,the等词连用 every year.我们的学校每年举办一次艺 物主代词 之前作定语 术节。 130 续表 酒以图助记 类别 用法 示例 我一个顶你们俩。 ⑤ 用在实义动词/系 is a storybook about space exploration.我的（书）是一本关于太空探 动词之前作主语 索的故事书。 ☆名词性物主代词相 当于“形容词性物 主代词+名词” 名词性物 I left my umbrella at school.Can I borrow 用在实义动词/介 主代词 ⑥ ？我把我的雨伞落在学校 词之后作宾语 了。我能借你的（雨伞）吗？ 用在系动词之后作 The cute puppy in the yard is7 院 表语 子里那只可爱的小狗是我们家的。 (3)反身代词的用法 类别 用法 示例 He often talks to⑧ when 用在实义动词/介 反身代词 thinking deeply.他深入思考时，常跟自己 词之后作宾语 对话。 反身代词相关短语 help oneself(to)自用（食物）等 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 teach oneself自学 by oneself单独；独自 lose oneself in沉迷于：专心致志于 come to oneself苏醒 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 keep sth.to oneself将某事保密 say to oneself自言自语 ①She②me③her④Our ⑤Mine ⑥yous ⑦ours ⑧himself 考点测验 ①广西6年真题溯源 3.[2022北部湾经济区32题]The three heroes 一、单项选择 returned to the earth from space.We are proud 1.[2024广西33题]一Andy,who are the girls of over there? A.me B.him C.them are my sisters,Lily and Lucy. 二、完形填空 A.They B.We C.You 4.[2023广西51题节选]The next day,Betty 2.[2023广西33题]-Frank,is this your bag? asked students,"Would you like to -No,it's not learn how to use your hands to‘talk'to Lisa?” A.mine B.yours C.his A.my B.your C.her 131 5.[2021北部湾经济区49题节选]My dear son, name is Sunny.It always sits beside me when I you have taught me to depend on just do my homework. as you once depended on me. 6.When you help others,happiness becomes A.her B.him C.you because seeing their smiles makes your 三、选词填空 heart warm. they we 五、原创时文完形填空 6.[2025广西73题改编]When we want to share Last weekend,I went shopping in the city center.7 was crowded with people.Suddenly, something on the Internet,we should ask I saw 8 friend Xiaomin.I was so excited and whether the things we post are proper shouted,“Xiaomin！”I even waved my hands or not. wildly.But to my surprise,she just walked past 7.[2024广西80题改编]Playing music in a 9 without saying a word.I felt angry about it. group of people can help you get closer to On Monday morning,as soon as I saw Xiaomin at school,I walked towards 10 angrily."Why 8.[2023广西81题改编]“It made didn't you reply to me when I greeted you on the very special,and it is still my favourite one weekend?"I asked.11 looked at me, today,"said the young man. completely puzzled(迷惑的).I showed Xiaomin a ⊙拓展提升 photo of the girl I met.Then,Xiaomin thought for 四、选词填空基础题 a while and laughed.She explained,"Oh,I guess I she him it your we you might have seen my twin sister,Xiaoli.12 1.As a creative boy,David has spent weeks look almost alike.That's not me-my bag is pink, making a model plane from recycled materials but 13 is blue.Sometimes,even our parents all by can't tell14 apart!” 2.Betty is best friend,and she always I was shocked at first,but then I laughed, helps me learn English by correcting my too.What a surprising event! grammar mistakes and pronunciation ()7.A.It B.I C.He 3.Jenny has a healthy life style. always ( )8.A.its B.my C.his does morning exercises after getting up,which ( )9.A.him B.me C.them helps her stay focused all day ()10.A.them B.him C.her 4.The Internet can help get more )11.A.He B.She C.I knowledge about the world.We should use it ()12.A.We B.They C.You properly and wisely. ( )13.A.mine B.its C.hers 5.I keep a cute cat as my pet,and )14.A.you B.us C.them 132 考点2不定代词接中考：完形空到 考点讲解 1.普通不定代词 (l)other,others,the other,the others与another【讲解详见本书 P24】 (2)both,either,neither,all与none(讲解详见本书P70】 (3)a little,little,afew与fewl讲解详见本书Pl0】 (4)many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 修饰或指代可数名 many many和much都意为“许多”，可单独使 词复数 用，其后也可跟of,还可与表示程度的 修饰或指代不可数 much 副词so或too连用 名词 (5)some与any 代词 相同点 不同点 some和any都意为“一 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请 some 些”，修饰或指代可数 求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方 名词复数或不可数名 的肯定回答 词；可单独使用，其后 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于 any 也可跟of 肯定句时，表示“任何（一个/一些）” (6)every与each 酒以图助记 代词 every each each each each each 仅用作定语，修饰可数名词单 用作定语，修饰可数名词单 数，不可单独使用 数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物 指两者或两者以上的人或事物 every 中的“每一个” 中的“每一个” 其后不可跟of 其后可跟of 相同点 “every//each+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 2.复合不定代词 酒以图助记 词缀 -one/-body(指人) -thing(指物) 我们一起可以构成 词根 复合不定代词！ some-(肯定) someone/.somebody某人 something某事，某物 any-(否定/肯定) anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事物 some,any. one,-body. everything每件事， every,no -thing every-(肯定) everyone/everybody每个人 一切 no-(否定) no one/nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 133 (1)常见复合不定代词的用法 ①由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别同some和any。someone,somebody,something通常 用于肯定句中；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 ②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book. ③复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如： Somebody is talking in the empty house. ④somebody还可意为“大人物；重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物；无名小卒”。如：I'd like to be somebody..我想要出人头地。 (2)复合不定代词的常用句型 ①There is something/nothing wrong with..…有/设问题。 ②.have/has something/nothing to do with..…与…有/无关。 ③sb.can do nothing but do sth.某人什么都做不了，只能做某事。 ④There is nothing to do..没什么要.…。 考点测验 ①广西6年真题溯源 animal,and 2025 is the Year of the Snake.There's [2022北部湾经济区91题改编]Animals will get always 9 special behind the animals.The more help,if starts to do something. snake is the sixth in the 12-year cycle of the A.everyone B.nobody C.anyone Chinese zodiac(生肖).l0 in China ①⊙拓展提升 celebrates the festival.11 of the people think 一、选词填空基础题 children born in this year will be wise and clever. little any neither either none another The snake symbolizes 12 wisdom and long life of my two best friends have been to in Chinese culture.Watching dragon dance is a Beijing.They want to go there together. New Year's tradition to bring good luck and drive 2.There are so many people.We need away bad things.You can watch dragon dance on three chairs for the guests. the streets of 13 places.And it makes 14 3 of those books on the shelf are mine. around full of hope and joy.The dragon dance All my books are in my bedroom. stands for the wish of Chinese to welcome a 4.I like the two dresses,but I can only afford wonderful year. of them. ()7.A.none B.another C.every 5.There is milk in the fridge.Let's buy ()8.A.One B.Each C.Another some after dinner. ()9.A.nothing B.something C.anything 6. of the plastic bottles can be recycled, ()10.A.Everyone B.Nobody so don't throw them away carelessly. C.Someone 二、完形填空 ()11.A.Few B.Other C.Many Around two billion people across the world ()12.A.either B.both C.neither celebrate the Chinese New Year.The date changes ()13.A.little B.few C.some 7 year.8 year has its different sign of an ()14.A.nothing B.anything C.everything 134 考点3指示代词 考点讲解 1.常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法及例句 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用山s,为复数时 this/these 用these 在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用that,为复数时 用those 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词。当前面的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词时用 that(相当于the one),为可数名词复数时用those(相当于the ones)。例： that/those The computer works faster than that(=the one)you just bought. 这台电脑比你刚买的那台运行速度快。 The days in summer are longer than those(=the ones)in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁 2.it和one作指示代词的用法 代词 用法 例句 it 指代上文提到的同一事物（同类同物）〉 I bought a dress for my sister.She likes it very much. 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类 This dress is too big for my sister.Can you show me a one 异物)，复数形式为ones smaller one? ●it的特殊用法 (1)it指代天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really cold today.. (2)指代婴儿、未知的人/物或用在电话用语中。如：I heard someone crying in the next room..Who is it? (3)it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在find,think, make,feel等动词后。如：She thinks it useful to exercise. (4)it作形式主语，常用于以下句型中： ①It's+ad,+for/ofsb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的（强调事物的属性）。/某人做某事 是…的（强调人的品质）。 ②It's time to do/,for/that..是（做）…的时间了。 ③It takes/took(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 ④It is said/reported/believed that..…据说/据报道/人们相信… 考点测验 选词填空基础题 stronger. those that these one it this 4.Eye contact means looking into another person's is important for you to listen to your eyes. is a very important part of body teachers carefully in class,because it is the key language. to understanding the lesson. 5.When everyone cares for around them 2.I like these model cars!When I get my pocket in the community,the relationship between money,I will buy neighbors will get better and better. 3.You should eat healthily and go to bed early. 6.The weather in Beijing is colder than With good habits,you will be of Guangxi. 135 专题整合训练 、原创时文完形填空 ()8.A.A B.Neither C.None Anna liked reading books or doing volunteer ( )9.A.we B.they C.you work.She wanted to do 1 more meaningful. )10.A.everyone So she decided to make a big change.Anna joined B.someone Adamah,a farming program,where 2 learned C.no one about sustainable(可持续发展的)living and 二、选词填空 growing food in ways that do not hurt the planet. someone others we these each 3 of the members in the program,like their themselves you either it Anna,were deeply influenced by the low-waste Writing is a way of showing speech,or spoken lifestyle in Adamah.When she returned to New language with marks.People communicate with York,she came up with a new idea by 4. 11. through writing.Reading is a way to "There are so many bags of waste in 5 understand writing. community.I begin to wonder:what is actually in The simplest kind of writing uses pictures to all 6 bags and recycling bins on the streets?" stand for words or ideas,which allows 12. she said. to understand how ancient people recorded things. Later,she started walking every day to find Chinese characters are examples.They might even waste.During 7 walks,she would look encourage you to create 13. own way of through rubbish bins to find reusable things.8 writing one day if you study them carefully. of the items she discovered,whether they were In ancient times,14. made marks clothing,bottles or even food,should have been on stones or wood.But 15. marks were carelessly thrown away. not true writing systems.As people began to trade, She began sharing her videos online.Her they developed systems for keeping records of videos became popular because 9 were funny 16. business.17. of the and educational.She wanted to show people how marks has its own special meaning.For example, much waste they had produced.Anna also wanted in the development of writing,certain marks began 10 to think about their own living habits."It to represent not only objects but also ideas like love was very sad to see that we make too much waste or spirit.Each mark has 18. own every day.We need to produce less,"said Anna. ()1.A.everything B.something importance in showing people's thoughts. The invention of the printing press in the C.anything middle of the 1400s helped spread books and the （)2.A.I B.she C.he C.Both writings widely,so people could learn by 19. ()3.A.Some B.Any ()4.A.myself B.himself C.herself By the 1900s,in many countries,20. ()5.A.my B.his C.its of the skills,reading or writing,was ()6.A.this B.those C.other important for children to learn.So people were ()7.A.her B.their C.your becoming educated. 136