专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

专题三 形容词和副词 //II11W广西中考解读/IIII/ 形容词和副词是广西近6年中考的必考点，在单项选择、完形填空和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 答题关键 考查点 预测 形容词词义辨析 35,47,4934,45,4733,43,48 36,53 35,46,51 39,45 分析语境，根据 副词词义辨析 36,48,50 35,43 35,47 55 47 42 人物动作来判断 填形容词原形 87 86,91 86,95 79 83 72 人物内心想法及 填形容词比较级 95 88 67 情感态度，并熟 填副词原形 89 95 93 76,82 84 68 记各个形容词、 分数占比 9分 9分 8分 7.5分 7分 7.5分 副词的含义 11111111444448 课标导图抓核心// 形容词的分类 形容词、副词的分类与辨析 副词的分类 形容词的用法和位置 形容词 副词的用法和位置 形容词、副词的句法功能 形容词变副词的规则 副词 兼具形容词和副词词性的词 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 形容词、副词的原级比较 形容词、副词的比较等级 形容词、副词比较级的用法 形容词、副词最高级的用法 考点1 形容词、副词词义辨析链接中考：完形真空】 考点测验 ○广西6年真题溯源 3.[2022北部湾经济区33题]Students are busy 一、单项选择 in writing without talking,so the classroom is 1.[2024广西35题]Put on more clothes..Itis outside in winter. A.bright B.quiet C.small A.hot B.cold C.warm 4.[2021北部湾经济区34题]Open the window 2.[2023广西36题]0 ur village becomes and have some air in.There is too than before because of "Beautiful Villages"project. much smoke in the room. A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner A.thin B.hot C.fresh 120 5.[2022北部湾经济区35题]Jimmy finished the the baby bird belonged to animals under speech and everyone stood up and protection.So we began to search for some cheered. information about the bird online.Half an hour A.badly B.angrily C.successfully later,we found out that it 二、完形填空 really was 6.[2025广西39题节选]0 ne of the bird's legs A.quietly B.finally C.simply caught on a vine().And the bird was trying 14.[2024广西47题节选]The Tennessee River to get away from it.We used scissors to cut s polluted with plastics and other away the vine and the baby bird was rubbish. A.brave B.free C.healthy A.badly B.hardly C.carefully 7.[2025广西45题节选]0 n the second day,I15.[2023广西55题节选]ow,all the people at got up early to check on the bird.I saw the the school are learning sign language baby bird and its parents.The bird was in And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! condition(状态)again and was lively！ A.early B.angrily C.actively A.serious B.poor C.good 16.[2022北部湾经济区47题节选]After that, 8.[2024广西46题节选]I felt worried because I Qu managed to bring the opera troupe(戏班) knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be back to life. _the troupe closed to animals in rivers. down again. A.good B.helpful C.harmful A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly 9.[2024广西51题节选]Doing cleanups makes 三、选词填空 me really I know I'm making a strong difficult favourite bad much difference and saving lives-not just animal 17.[2025广西72题改编]Good shares can make lives,but human lives as well,because it the online world warm and friendly,while continues up the food chain(链条) ones can bring trouble to others. A.nervous B.bored C.happy l8.[2024广西83题改编]Find a quiet place and 10.[2023广西53题节选]Betty then began play your music. teaching the students some ways to 19.[2023广西79题改编]After seeing Hanfu say hello and how to order food. many times,Tom started to have a A.easy B.noisy C.sweet interest in it and really wanted to have a try. 11.[2022北部湾经济区43题节选]Qu Juanru's 20. [2022北部湾经济区86题改编]Protecting life with opera was not “My family animals has got attention all over the was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've world. lived with my father since..."Qu said. 21.[2022北部湾经济区95题改编]Learn more A.easy B.active C.cool about animals' situations.By 12.[2022北部湾经济区48题节选]An officer learning about their problems and pains,you from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited Ou back can find new ways to help them. to the show.Knowing that,she was very outside proudly quietly even back and agreed. 22.[2025广西68题改编]The Internet connects A.excited B.worried C.relaxed us with friends,family,and people 13.[2025广西42题节选]We wondered whether in other countries. 121 23.[2024广西84题改编]Sit on a chair or lie in in the village will always be an unforgettable a sofa and comfortably.And then memory. close your eyes and let music paint pictures in ()1.A.out B.over C.behind your mind. ()2.A.peaceful B.private C.fresh 24.[2023广西76题改编]More and more young ()3.A.smart B.ancient C.colorful people love Hanfu,and they usually wear it ()4.A.dirty B.clear C.enough happily and ()5.A.surprising B.strange 25.[2023广西82题改编]Every time Tom puts C.traditional on Hanfu,he has a feeling of travelling ()6.A.carelessly B.hopelessly C.uselessly to ancient times. ( )7.A.differently B.normally C.slowly 26.[2022北部湾经济区93题改编]G0 ( )8.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Firstly to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature, )9.A.recently B.happily C.hardly you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals ( ）10.A.fun B.nervous C.angry around you. 五、原创时文选词填空 ⊙拓展提升 interesting quite comfortable usually different 四、完形填空 especially special down close quickly Last autumn,our class went on a field trip to As temperatures rise during the hot summer an old village.It was a sunny day,and everyone months,humans find ways to stay cool.But how do was excited to leave the noisy city 1. animals deal with the heat?Let's take a(n)11. When we arrived,I was amazed by the look at how animals stay cool during hot village's 2 beauty.The houses were made of summers. grey bricks()and looked 3 but charming. The narrow paths were lined with green bamboo, Giant pandas spend most of their time under and a(n)4 river ran through the center of the the trees or playing in the water to keep cool. village.Our teacher,Mr.Wang,told us that many Pandas also depend on a (n)12. buildings were over 200 years old. circulatory(血液循环的)system.It allows them to We met a friendly local woman named change their body temperatures more 13. Grandma Li.She showed us how to make 5 rice cakes.At first,I dropped some flour on my In zoos,a lot of animals are from 14. shirt 6,but Grandma Li just smiled and said, places.Keepers must make sure that these animals “Don't worry,dear.Practice makes perfect！”Her remain 15. during hot weather.For large warm words made me feel more confident animals,16. elephants,keepers use After lunch,we helped the villagers pick water holes to help regulate(调节)their body oranges.The fruit was bright orange and smelled temperatures.It is 17. useful for them to sweet.Some classmates climbed the trees 7, play in the mud(泥土).It not only helps cool while others caught the oranges below.8, them 18. but also provides a natural Xiaoming lost his balance on a branch.We were all environment,which can protect their skin. scared,but he held another branch quickly.It was Animals use many 19. ways to deal a scary moment.Then we played games,and we with the heat in hot summer months.Different laughed 9 together. animals 20. have their own special ways The trip wasn't just 10-it taught me to to stay cool.The next time you go to a zoo,watch respect old traditions and work together.That day how animals get used to their environment. 122 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级蹈接中考：选词殖空 考点讲解 1.原级的用法 )易错点 含义 1.more/Iess不能修饰形容词或 结构 例句 副词的比较级，但是much,a A 和B A+be/实义动词+as+原级 My best friend is as tall as little,a lot,a bit,even,far,still 样… +as+B her mother. 等词可以修饰形容词或副词的比 A+be/实义动词+not+so/ This red skirt is not so/as 较级，表示程度，如： A不如B… as+原级+as+B nice as that blue one DIt's more colder today.( 2It's much colder today.( A和B的… A+实义动词+as+much/ Linda has as many books as 2.用比较级时，比较对象要一 数量相同 many+名词+as+B Lily 致，如： A是B的 A+be/实义动词+倍数+as My room is twice as big 3The price of cars is higher than …倍 +原级+as+B as his. bikes.( 4The price of cars is higher than 2.比较级的用法 the price/that of bikes.( 含义 结构 例句 3.用比较级时，比较范围不能包 A比B更 A+be/实义动词+比较级+ 括自身，如： He runs faster than me. 5 She is thinner than all the than+B students in her class.( A、B两者中，哪 Which/,Who+be/实义动词 Which is nearer to the sun 6She is thinner than the other 个/谁更.…？ +比较级，AorB? the moon or the earth? students in her class.( 7She is thinner than any other She is growing taller and student in her class.( 比较级+and+比较级 taller. 8 She is thinner than all the 越来越… more and more+多音节形 students/any other student in her Our city is becoming more sister's class.() 容词/副词原级 and more beautiful. 4.表示“（两者之中）较…的一 越…， 个”时，常用“the+比较级”结 the+比较级..，the+比较 The more fruit you eat,the 构。如： 就越… 级.… healthier you will be. My brother is the fatter of the two boys. A比B. A+be/实义动词+倍数+比 My house is three times 酒以图助记 多少倍 较级+than+B bigger than yours. 我比任何一个都高， 那不就是我最高吗？ A+be/实义动词+比较级+ A比其他任何一 than+any other+-可数名词 He is taller than any other 个…都更… 单数 boy in his class. (比较级结构表 A+be/实义动词+比较级+ He is taller than the 示最高级含义) than+the other-+可数名词 other boys in his class. any other) 复数 123 3.最高级的用法 )易错点 1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠 含义 结构 例句 词the,副词最高级前可以不用加 A 是…中 A+be/实义动词+(the)最 This picture is the best the。如： 最… 高级+of/in+比较范围 of all. The problem is⑨ of all. Which/Who+be/实义动词 这个问题是所有问题里面最简 A、B、C三者中 Which is the biggest,the (+the)+最高级，A,B 单的。 哪一个最… sun,the moon or the earth? He draws⑩j wonderfully or C? 他画得最棒。 A是最…的 A+be+one of the-+形容词最 He is one of the best 2.形容词最高级前面有物主代 …之 高级+可数名词复数 players 词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰 时，不再加定冠词the。如：She is A是…中第 A+be+the+序数词+形容词 She is the second tallest my best friend. 几最… 最高级+名词+范围 girl in our class. 口诀助记 4.形容词、副词比较等级变化表 比较级，要变化 (1)规则变化 一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 直接加r就可以； 单音节 deep deeper deepest 一 辅重读闭音节， 直接在词尾加-er,est 词和少 long longer longest 辅音字母要双写； 数双音 nice nicer nicest 辅音字母若加y, 节词 以e结尾的加-r,-st 必须把y变成i; large larger largest 最高级加-est, 以重读闭音节结尾， big bigger biggest 前面加the莫忘记； 若词尾只有一个辅音 单音节 fat fatter fattest 形副若是多音节， 字母，则双写这一辅 hot hotter hottest 只把more,most前面写。 词和少 音字母，再加-er,-est 四以图助记 数双音 节词 辅音字母加y结尾， happy happier happiest 我们一起表示 “越来越… 先变y为i,再加 busy busier busiest -er,-est healthy healthier healthiest 比较级and 比较级 多音节 more most 词和部 在词前加more,most important important important 分双音 careful more most 节词 careful careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest ①x②V③× ④V⑤x⑥√⑦V ⑧V ⑨the easiest ⑩(the)）most 124 考点测验 ①广西6年真题溯源 fast and comfortable journey. 一、选词填空 6. There are three bedrooms in my home.My heavy easy green parents'room is twice than mine. 1.[2025广西67题改编]Different kinds of apps 三、选词填空 and websites make communication good brave easy deeply than before.We can share what has happened bad important fast early recently with others. You often have to be in a difficult situation. 2.「2021北部湾经济区88题改编]Now hold the Taking advice can make you 7. to face two boxes with your hand one by one.Which the problems than before.The 8. you one is take action,the better results you will get. 3.[2020北部湾经济区95题改编]Now I am Sometimes,compared to thinking alone,other's crazy about biking.What are you waiting for? views can help you see things clearly,making it Come and join us for a and more much 9. to decide what to do. beautiful world First,you need to be open to advice.And it's a ⊙拓展提升 good way to improve yourself much 10. 二、选词填空基础题 Second,you need to ask yourself first,because you little funny fast large cheap bright are the one who makes the choices in the end and 1.When you make a list of things you need to you know yourself more 11. than others. finish,you will spend time than However,you may make the 12. usual decision if you spend little time thinking.So give 2.I would work hard to make my future yourself enough time to think about what's the most and more hopeful.I believe every effort I put in 13. of all things.Considering your today will open up new chances tomorrow. choices carefully can help you make a wise decision 3.My friend Jack is than anybody I based on your goals.Last but not least,choose know.He often tells jokes to me. your advisers wisely.The 14. advice 4.There is a supermarket near my home,and it comes from people who've been in your shoes has the vegetables in my town. before,who really care about you,or who are 5.Chinese high-speed trains travel the experts on the subject in the question.Don't be of all the trains in the world.People can enjoy a afraid of asking for advice. 125 专项提升2选词填空中的形容词、副词 阕解题步骤 根据形容词、副词的句法功能 判断横线处填形容词还是副词 案 ! 形容词 副词 判断用原形还是比较级 填副词 为 原形 比较级 ! 填原形的判定方法 填比较级的判定方法 形容词原形变比较级的方法 骤 3 填出正确答案 十十一 步骤1：判断横线处所填内容是形容词还是副词 西以图助记 1.若填形容词，则根据形容词的句法功能（用法和位置）判定 用法 位置 示例 形容词》 、名词 I have an① book.我有 昌 般放在名词之前或复合不定 本有趣的书。 作定 代词(something, 酒以图助记 anything, I have something② 语 nothing,somebody,nobody) 你要站在我后面！ discuss with you..我有重要的事情 之后。 要和你讨论。 复合不 定代词 常跟在系动词之后。系动词主要 Her face turns③ 她的 形容词 有：be动词；一好像(seem);二保脸变红了。 作表 酒以图助记 持(keep,remain);三变化(tum,The cartoon is④ for 语 become,get);五感官(feel,kids.这部卡通片对孩子具有教 我们要站在你后面！ sound,look,smell,taste) 育意义。 alive 跟在宾语之后，常用于“动词 2名1同 作宾 We should keep the classroom keep,make,leave, find. 语补 ⑤ every day..我们应该每 feel,think等)+宾语+形容词” 足语 天保持教室干净。 结构中。 作状 He arrived home,hungry and 6 放在句首或句尾。 语 他到家了，又饿又冷。 126 2.若填副词，则根据副词的句法功能（用法和位置）判定 )易错点 用法 位置 示例 地，点副词通常不与介词to连用， 不说come to here,go to there等 I'm truly somry for what I have done.我为自己 (from here to there是例外)。 修饰形容词、副词时，常 所做的事由衷地感到愧方。（修饰形容词） 位于被修饰词的前面。 He can run really fast.他可以跑得很快。 (修饰副词) 修饰动词时，一般位于 It is snowing heavily now.现在正下着大 作状 被修饰词之后：动词后 雪。（修饰动词） 语 有宾语时，常放在被修 She touched the little baby's face gently. 饰词和宾语之后。 轻轻地抚摸了小婴儿的脸。（修饰动词） Finally,they reached the top of the 一般位于句首或句末 mountain. 最终，他们到达了山顶。（修 修饰整个句子。 饰整个句子) 作表 The storm was over last night..昨天夜里 放在系动词之后。 语 暴风雨停了。 作宾语 用于“动词+宾语 I'm glad to see you back.我很高兴看到 补足语 +宾补”结构中。 你回来。 步骤2：判断横线处填写形容词的原形还是比较级形式 1.若填写原形，则根据填写原形的适用情况判定 酒以图助记 中间用原级哦。 ①由表示程度的副词very,so,too,quite等修饰时， 例：very good as ②用于没有比较意义的句型中，修饰名词或作 表语，例：a meaningful activity 比较级 填形容词原形 ③在t00.to..结构中 的适用情况 ④位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与make,leave, han keep等动词连用，例：make me sad ☆than常作为比较级的标志词。 ⑤在句型Itis+ad.(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth.中 ⑥在as..as结构中 2.若填写比较级，则根据填写形容词比较级的适用情况判定 ①句中有标志词than时，例：easier than before ②空前有much,even,far等标志词 填比较级的 适用情况 ③在“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”、“比较级+ and+比较级”等固定结构中 ④根据具体语境判断 步骤3：若最终需要填写比较级，可结合《专题三考点2形容词、副词 比较等级变化表》填写正确的单词 ①interesting②important③red④educational⑤clean⑥cold 127 专题整合训练 一、完形填空原创时文 ()4.A.proudly B.carefully C.simply Samantha,a 14-year-old girl,loved finding ()5.A.unusual B.unhappy C.unlucky new things around her.Although she faced )6.A.away B.back C.off challenges because of a physical disability(残疾)， ()7.A.deeper B.longer C.wider Samantha's love for life stayed 1. ()8.A.out B.across C.around One sunny afternoon,Samantha went into a ()9.A.small B.true C.quiet garden.It was a (n)2 place filled with ()10.A.probably B.recently C.finally butterflies and roses.In the garden,Samantha met 二、选词填空 an old woman.The lady shared stories with her. widely freely young great big Samantha was 3 in her stories.She listened to truly hard dangerous kind new the old lady 4. Do you know about Marie Curie?She is one of As days turned into weeks,Samantha and the the 11. scientist in the world.She is lady formed an 5 friendship.They would 12 known for her amazing contributions spend hours talking about life,dreams and the (贡献)to science.From a13. age, beauty of the world around them.The lady taught she showed a strong interest in learning.She always Samantha to see past her disability and face studied with careful attention. whatever challenges she met. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel One day,the lady told Samantha a secret- Prize,and she even won it twice!Her earliest there was hidden treasure in the garden.With research focused on radioactivity(放射性)，a excitement,Samantha set 6 to find it.difficult and 14. field at that time.She Samantha went 7 into the garden.She came worked 15. than others.She often stayed 8 many challenges.With the lady by her side,up late to do experiments in a small,old lab.Her she overcame each one with courage,proving that attitude and clever methods helped her discover two 9 power comes from within.Samantha 10 16. elements.Though she became very found the hidden treasure-a beautiful crystal (K famous,Curie remained humble(谦虚的)and )It meant hope,love and the power of 17. She shared her knowledge believing in oneself. 18. and never cared about money. With the treasure in her hands,Samantha Today,people still remember Curie as a brave learned to accept her differences and started to and great scientist.Her life teaches us that the more understand that everyone is special. effort we put in,the 19. difference we can ()1.A.noisy B.polite C.strong make to the world.Her story 20. ()2.A.beautiful B.easy C.different encourages us.Her name will be forever famous in ()3.A.excited B.interested C.amazed the history of science. 12814.choices 15.party 16.places 17.ideas 18.students 19.products 20.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B 17.B18.C19.C20.A 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C 拓展提升 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A 17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A 24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A 考点3情态动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A 拓展提升 1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May 7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may 考点4动词的时态和语态 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give 拓展提升 1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk 7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used 12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep 考点5非谓语动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride 拓展提升 1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collec- ting 7.get 8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know 13.fight 14.turn 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw 18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing 考点6主谓一致 广西6年真题溯源 1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts 拓展提升 1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps 8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids 14.leam 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has 20.helps 21.wins 4 专题整合训练 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B 10.A 11.chosen 12.helped 13.practicing 14.change 15.could 16.dig 17.left 18.provides 19.started 20.giving 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult 22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back 26.outside 拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题整合训练 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.greatest 12.widely 13.young 14.dangerous 15.harder 16.new 17.kind 18.freely 19.bigger 20.truly 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C 14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题整合训练 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.others 12.us 13.your 14.someone 15.these 16.their 17.Each 18.its 19.themselves 20.either 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with