专题二 动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

14.choices 15.party 16.places 17.ideas 18.students 19.products 20.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B 17.B18.C19.C20.A 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C 拓展提升 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A 17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A 24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A 考点3情态动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A 拓展提升 1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May 7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may 考点4动词的时态和语态 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give 拓展提升 1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk 7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used 12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep 考点5非谓语动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride 拓展提升 1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collec- ting 7.get 8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know 13.fight 14.turn 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw 18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing 考点6主谓一致 广西6年真题溯源 1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts 拓展提升 1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps 8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids 14.leam 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has 20.helps 21.wins 4 专题整合训练 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B 10.A 11.chosen 12.helped 13.practicing 14.change 15.could 16.dig 17.left 18.provides 19.started 20.giving 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult 22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back 26.outside 拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题整合训练 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.greatest 12.widely 13.young 14.dangerous 15.harder 16.new 17.kind 18.freely 19.bigger 20.truly 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C 14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题整合训练 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.others 12.us 13.your 14.someone 15.these 16.their 17.Each 18.its 19.themselves 20.either 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with专题二 动词 考点1动词词义辨析接中考：完形 ////1U广西中考解读1I//I/1/I/ 动词是广西近6年中考的必考点，在单项选择和完形填空中考查动词词义辨析。具体如下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 题型 答题关键 预测 34,42 36,44. 36,42 47,50, 实义动词辨析 36,52,55 36,44 45 48 46,50 52 找出关键词或前 感官动词辨析 37 37 / 后的逻辑关系， 动名词辨析 / / / 40 并熟记动词含义 分数占比 3分 4分 5分 4分 3分 4.5分 ///II0 课标导图抓核心/11// vt.需接宾语。如：I love this song 实义动词 无需接宾语。如：Let'sgo. vi.若接宾语，需加适当的介词。如：Let's go to school. 不能单独作谓语：be,become,.look,taste,smell,,sound,seem,stay,turn, 动词的分类 系动词 get,keep,remain 没有词义，不能单独作谓语：be,do/does/did,have/has/had,will/would 助动词 shall/should 情态动词 详见本书P98 动词原形 一般情况在词尾加-s。如：plan一→plans;look-looks 动 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加-es。如：teach-teaches;:fix→fixes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es。如：study-→studies 第三人称单数 部分以o结尾的词，加-es。如：go→goes;do→does 一般情况在词尾加-ed。如：help-helped-helped;work→ worked-worked 以不发音的e结尾的词，加-d。如：like-liked-→liked;love→ 动词的基本形 loved→loved 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-ed。如：study-→ studied→studied 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母， 过去式/ 规则变化再加-ed。如：plan-planned-planned;stop-stopped-stopped 过去分词 不规则变化详见《教材知识记背册》P76 一般情况在词尾加-ing。如：go→going;look→looking 以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing。如：take-taking;use-using 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing 如：begin-→beginning;put→putting 现在分词 少数以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ing。如：lie-lying 93 考点测验 ①广西6年真题溯源 umbrella..We hoped it would be stable(稳固 一、单项选择 的)again. 1.[2024广西36题]You should your A.supported B.covered C.collected car slowly when passing by a school. 8.[2025广西40题节选]After all A.drive B.clean C.repair those things,we wondered whether the baby 2.[2024广西37题]-What do you think of the bird belonged to animals under protection. chicken soup,Helen? A.doing B.watching C.preparing -It really good.'d like to drink9.[2025广西44题节选]As soon as the animal more. protection team arrived,they took a careful look A.tastes B.feels C.sounds at the bird and found it was hurt.Then they 3.[2022北部湾经济区36题]一Miss Yao,may treated the bird with some medicine.After that, I your computer to search for they put the nest back, it,and left. information A.visited B.fixed C.washed -Of course. 10.[2024广西52题节选]I know I'm making a A.use B.count C.draw difference and lives-not just 4.[2022北部湾经济区37题]一Hmm, animal lives,but human lives as well,because something so good.What is it? it continues up the food chain(链条). -Hand-made cake.Come and try some. A.studying B.saving C.creating A.tastes B.sounds C.smells 11.[2024广西55题节选]We will our 5.[2021北部湾经济区36题改编]一 goal(目标)of1,000,000 pieces of rubbish at here,please. the end of this month. -Sorry,I will move the car away right now A.find B.set C.hit A.No swimming 12.[2023广西47题节选]Because Lisa has a B.No smoking hearing problem,the students weren't able to C.No parking with her effectively(有效地).They 6.[2020北部湾经济区34题改编]Look!The just pointed to the food they wanted. Whites are for a big family dinner in A.work B.check C.communicate the kitchen. 13.[2023广西50题节选]One day,Betty started A.looking B.asking C.preparing a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the 二、完形填空 dining hall.The students there stopped eating 7.[2025广西36题节选]0 ne day,Mum and I and the sign language conversation found a nest(鸟巢)outside our house..The nest with interest. was about to fall,so Mum it with an A.watched B.guided C.finished 94 14.[2023广西52题节选]The next day,Betty ①⊙拓展提升 asked her students,"Would you like to learn 三、原创时文完形填空 how to your hands to‘talk'to A few weeks ago,I joined in a camping trip at Lisa?” Pitt Lake.I 1 three days and two nights there. A.pull B.use C.wash It was a new experience for me,so I was both 15.[2023广西样卷54题节选]I really like this nervous and excited at first.Luckily,the weather picture.So I asked my friend to was beautiful.There were so many students.We photo of the picture and me. had one big canoe(独木舟）and one smaller A.take B.borrow C.give canoe.I 2 to be in the smaller canoe with my 16.[2022北部湾经济区42题节选]Jiaxing friend Mitra.However,we soon 3 that this City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏) was not a wise choice.In order to keep up with the the daily life in the ancient water bigger canoe,we had to paddle(划桨)hard.My town and the traditional cultures of southern arms and hands quickly 4 sore.To take our China. minds off the pain,Mitra and I 5 "20 questions"while paddling.In this game,one A.runs B.shows C.starts person 6 of an object,and the other person 17.[2022北部湾经济区46题节选]At the age of asks 20 questions to try and work out what the l8,Qu joined a local troupe(戏班).Later, object is.We had a good laugh before we finally the troupe was broken up.After that,she 7 at the campsite(野营地). to bring the opera troupe back to life. We 8 a campfire soon after we arrived. A.refused B.managed C.regretted At night,we 9 around together,singing songs 18.[2022北部湾经济区50题节选]“I can still and listening to funny stories.The time 10 by sing and act.I'd love to be here,as long as quickly.Soon,it was time to go back.We were the people and the troupe me,”Qu not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang said. out together again sometime soon. A.treat B.change C.need ()1.A.cost B.took C.spent 19.[2021北部湾经济区44题节选]As you grew ()2.A.asked B.chose C.refused older,I that you didn't hold my ()3.A.decided B.found C.expected hand much any more. ()4.A.tasted B.felt C.looked A.forgot B.decided C.noticed ()5.A.finished B.won C.played 20.[2021北部湾经济区48题节选]As we were ()6.A.thinks B.hears C.teaches about to cross a busy street,you took my hand()7.A.arrived B.pointed C.shouted suddenly and shouted,"Hang on to me, ()8.A.carried B.helped C.started Mom,”then me safely across. ()9.A.drove B.sat C.went A.led B.lifted C.flew ）10.A.flew B.stopped C.stayed 95 考点2动词短语辨析接中考：完形琪空到 ///11/1II广西中考解读1I11///1/ 动词短语是广西近6年中考的必考点，在单项选择和完形填空中考查动词短语辨析。具体如 下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 预测 答题关键 考查点 混合型 38 37 39,49 39 53 37 同一介词/副词型 结合前后文的语 44 / 38 境，并熟记含义 分数占比 2分 1分 2分 1分 2分 1.5分 考点测验 ①广西6年真题潮源 7.[2022北部湾经济区49题节选]Even though 一、单项选择 Qu got a serious illness in 2017,she didn't 1.[2024广西38题]-Dad,lets early She gives her everything to the art. to do exercise tomorrow morning. A.go on B.sit down C.give up -OK,no problem. ⊙拓展提升 A.look up B.get up C.give up 三、单项选择 2.[2023广西39题]-I think robots are very 混合型 helpful. 1.-What time will you Nanning, 一I you.They make our life easier. Mike? A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about -At about 5 pm. 3.[2022北部湾经济区39题改编]一Eic,I A.save up B.arrive at C.get on found a watch on the playground. 2.Our teacher told us that good memory -You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office good memory methods and needs lots of and practice. A.hand it in B.turn it downC.look it up 4.[2021北部湾经济区37题改编]Toy A.sets off B.breaks down C.depends on his grandfather in the hospital last summer. 3.The teacher her student's plan to set A.looked after B.laughed at C.pointed at 二、完形填空 up a reading club for classmates. 5.[2025广西37题节选]We hoped the nest A.laughed at B.worked out C.agreed to would be stable(稳固的)again.All of a 4.The firemen arrived quickly and soon sudden,the nest fell down.I to the fire. catch it and found that inside the nest,there A.threw away B.gave in C.put out was a baby bird. 5.We should come up with good ways to A.sat down B.went away C.rushed up the problem of air pollution. 6.[2024广西53题节选]Last year,.I set up the A.set off B.deal with C.care for Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all 6.We have waited for Alan for almost an hour,but around the world to rubbish. he still doesn't A.pick up B.look after C.throw away A.take out B.turn off C.show up 96 7.-Let's go to the countryside and we can 18.It's great to you.I have waited for fresh air. your letter for a long time. -That sounds good. A.hear from B.hear of C.hear about A.cheer for B.call at C.take in 四、完形填空 8.I plan to these old clothes and books Lily was a student in Grade 8.She loved going to children in the countryside. to school.Every day,she would 19 early,get A.give away B.lay out C.cut up dressed and pack her schoolbag.Lily loved 20 同一介词/副词型 new things.Her favorite subject was science,and 9.I love trying new things,and I want to be a she 21 becoming a scientist one day.She was writer when I also a talented artist and loved to draw and paint in A.look up B.grow up C.take up her free time.However,Lily found math difficult. 10.Can I borrow this book?I promise to She would spend hours 22 to solve a problem. the book as soon as possible. One day,Lily's teacher said there was a A.go back B.come back C.give back school science fair coming up.Lily 23 to 11.When all the vegetables were my create a model of the solar system for it.She spent father usually went back home to prepare food hours painting and putting together the planets and for our family. 24 that they were the right size and in the right A.turned out B.sold out C.pointed out order.On the day of the science fair,Lily was 12.-Mr Smith has decided to his bad nervous but excited.She 25 her project on a habit of smoking. table.Then she waited for the teachers to come by. -That's good news.I hope he can make it. As they came,Lily felt her heart 26 quickly. A.set up B.clean up C.give up She showed her project to them.The teachers were 13.I got good grades,because my teachers usually surprised.They asked her some questions and my mistakes in study. 27 her creativity.Lily was so happy.She had A.gave out B.pointed out C.came out worked hard on her project,and it had 28.All 同一动词型 her classmates cheered for her. 14.At noon,the sun was shining brightly in the ()19.A.care about B.wake up C.get on sky.We felt hot, our coats and had ()20.A.looking into B.handing in a rest. C.taking up A.took away B.took off C.took on ()21.A.thought of B.dreamed of 15.Please the new words in an English- C.heard of Chinese dictionary. ()22.A.trying B.wanting C.needing A.look for B.look after C.look up ()23.A.decided B.promised C.improved 16.We have to the meeting until next ()24.A.finding out B.making sure week for Mr Lee falls ill now. C.depending on A.put off B.put up C.put on ()25.A.heard about B.called outC.set up 17.Mary is doing her homework right now.Please ()26.A.running B.dancing C.beating the TV a little. ()27.A.disliked B.praised C.worried A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down ( )28.A.paid off B.took off C.put off 97 考点3情态动词 //I//广西中考解读 情态动词在单项选择中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 预测 答题关键 题型 基本用法 32 表推测 熟记各情态动词 39 的用法和含义 分数占比 1分 0分 0分 1分 0分 0 ////课标导图抓核心// can 能，会，表示能力；可以，表示允许、请求或建议 能，会，can的过去式，表示过去的能力；可以，表委婉地请求： could 有可能，也许，表示推测。 may 可以，表示请求或许可，比can,could更正式；表示祝愿 might may的过去式。表示请求或许可时，比may语气更委婉 must 必须，表示义务、要求或命令，侧重说话人的主观看法或意见 基本 need 需要，常用于否定句和疑问句 用法 should 表示劝告、义务、责任或建议 shall 多用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见 情态动 will.would 表示请求；表示意愿 had better 用来提出建议 have to 不得不，表示客观必要 肯定推测：must>can>could>may>might 表推测 否定推测：can't>may not>might not 考点讲解 1.情态动词的基本用法 )易错点 (1)can与could 由could引导的一般疑问句的回答： 肯定回答：can 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 l否定回答：cant -Could I use your phone? 表示能力，意为“能，会” Jim can sing songs -Yes,you can./No,you can't. can 表示请求、允许，意为“可以'” 通以图助记 Can I play basketball now? 我说话更客气， can的过去式，意为“能，会” Lily could swim at the age of 更有礼貌。 表示过去的能力 5. 32 在疑问句中表示委婉地请求。 could Could you tell me the way to 回答时用can/cant could can the post office? We could write a letter to the 表示委婉、客气地提出建议 再客气，回答 headmaster. 也不能用你。」 98 (2)must与have to )易错点 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 ①辨析must与have to P肯定形式： 表示主观看法，意为“必须， must I must work hard. 定”，无人称和数的变化 我是被逼的 64 不得不”做 意为“不得不，必须”，多表示客 He has to get p early Q2 have to 观上的必要，有人称和数的变化 tomorrow. have to must) (3)may与might 是我认为“必 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 须”做。 may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以” May I speak to Amy? 否定形式： may的过去式，表示请求、许可， mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”，do/ might Might I ask you a question? 语气比may更委婉 does/did not have to意为“不必”， 相当于needn't。如： (4)will,would与shall You mustn't take this book to the 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 classroom.你不能把这本书带到 表示意愿或请求，用于疑问句Will you please pass the book to 教室。 will 中，常用于第二人称 You don't have to/needn't take this me? book to the classroom.你不需要把这 表示建议或个人意愿，表示建议 Would you please help me with would 本书带到教室。 时，语气较委婉 my maths? ②由must引导的一般疑问句的 常用于疑问句，多用于第一人称， 回答： shall Shall we go to the zoo? 表示请求或征求对方的意见 (肯定回答：must (5)should,need had better 否定回答：needn't/don't have to Must I go to that party? 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 -Yes,you must./No,you needn't/ 意为“应该”，用于肯定句或否定 don't have to. 句中时，表示要求、命令、劝告或You should come here early. )易错点 should 建议，用于疑问句中时，表示征 Should I come here early? 由may或might引导的一般疑问 询意见 句的回答： (肯定回答：may/can 作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常 need You needn't come here early. (否定回答：cant/mustn't 用于否定句或疑问句中 -May/Might I read this book? had better意为“最好”，没有人 -Yes,you may/can./No,you had better 称和数的变化，常缩写为 You'd better come here early. can't/mustn't 'd better )易错点 2. 情态动词表推测的用法 由need引导的一般疑问句的 答句： 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 (肯定回答：must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意 She must be at home because her must (否定回答：needn't 为“一定，肯定” car is in the yard. -Need I do the work at once? 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为 The weather may be sunny in Yes,you must./No,you needn't. may “有可能，也许” the afternoon. 99 续表 西以图助记 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 你在我后面， 要用原形。 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意为The keys might be in might/could “有可能，也许”，可能性低于may your bag. 情 现在 动词 o be 分词 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为 She can't be at home now. 5 can't I just saw her in the 我们表示对正在进 “一定不，不可能” 、行的动作进行推测 library. 表示把握不大的否定推测，意为 She may not attend the may not “可能不” meeting today. 考点测验 ①广西6年真题溯潮源 her name is on it.After school,I must finish 一、单项选择 homework first.My dad says,"You 5. 1.[2023广西32题]-Can you speak English, play video games before studying." Lingling? Last week,I forgot my textbook.I asked my -Yes,I teacher,"Sorry,Miss Li.6. I bring it A.must B.can C.should tomorrow?”My teacher said,“Of course.”I 2.[2020北部湾经济区39题改编]一Is that couldn't sleep well that night!But now I know:I woman in the lab Ms Jones? should keep my things in order and stay organized -No.It be her. She has gone to the (有条理的)every day！ museum. 一易错点 A.can't B.can C.mustn't 用合适的情态动词填空 ⊙拓展提升 7.-Must I clean the classroom today? 二、选词填空 -No,you You can clean it up should may tomorrow. shouldn't can can't must 8.-Could I go out to watch a movie with my My daily life is busy but happy.In the friends now? morning,I wake up early to catch the school bus. My mom always says,"You 1. -No,you You should finish your make homework first. your bed before leaving!"Sometimes I don't have 9. time to have breakfast,but she says,"You mustn't -Need I bring my history textbook to class tomorrow? go to school with an empty stomach. At school,we have to wear uniforms.During -Yes,you We'll learn a new PE class,we 2. play basketball or run. lesson. My friend Lucy 3. play soccer well,but 10.-May I join your group for the English she can swim like a fish!Oh,there is a math book project?I'm good at drawing. on my desk.It 4. be Lucy's,because -Yes,you Welcome to join us. 100 考点4动词的时态和语态链接中考：选词攀空到 11W广西中考解读111/ 动词的时态和语态主要在单项选择和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 预测 答题关键 考查点 般现在时 90 90,93 92 69 般过去时 38 的 时 现在进行时 38 89 39 态 过去进行时 38 熟记标志词与谓 动 语动词的时态和 一般现在时 词 的被动语态 78 82 语态的用法 的 语 般将来时 40 态 的被动语态 分数占比 2分 3分 3分 2.5分 2.5分 1分 ////1I1II 课标导图抓核心11/1// 构成：①am/is/are+表语；②实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式作谓语 时间标志词：always,usually,often,.sometimes,once a week,every day 般现在时 week/month/year,on/at weekends 构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词的过去式作谓语 时间标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,.last week/month/Monday, 般过去时 段时间+ago(如：ten days ago),just now,in the past,.in2023等 构成：①will/shall+-动词原形；②am/is/are going to+动词原形 时间标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year,in+ 词的时 般将来时 段时间（如：in two days),in the future,in2030等 构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词 现在进行时 时间标志词：now,right now,at present,at the moment,these days等 构成：was/were+动词的现在分词 过去进行时 时间标志词：at six o'clock yesterday,.at this time yesterday等 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 时间标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,.so far,for+一段时间（如：for five 现在完成时 years),since+过去某一时间点等 主动语态 概念：主语是动作的执行者 由by引出，by意为“被，由”；概念：主语是动作的承受者 被动 般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done 动词的语态 语态 般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 构成 般将来时的被动语态：will/shall/,be going to+be+done 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done 主动语态变 被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动 主动形式表被动意义 101 考点讲解 1.动词的基本形式 谦口诀助记 (1)动词的规则变化 动词三单现在时， 一般词尾加-s。 类别 用法或变化规则 示例 s、x、ch、sh在词尾， 用于情态动词、助动词、 直接加上-es。 词尾若是字母0， 动词原形 不定式符号to之后或祈 Open the door,please..请开门。 加上-s不用愁。 使句句首 词尾若是铺音y, 般情况加-s helphelps improve>improves 变y为i是正规， es在后紧跟随。 guess-→guesses fix→fixes 动词原形 以s,x,ch,sh, teach-① →第三 o结尾加-es wash→vashes go-→goes 人称单数 以辅音字母加y结尾， fly→flies study-→② 先变y为i,再加-es ty→③ help→helped/,helped 酒以图助记 -般情况加-ed walk->walked/walked 我们一起穿越到过去。 live→lived/lived 以不发音的e结尾加-d 动词原形 promise->promised/promised 动词 -ed →过去式 以辅音字母加y结尾，先 ty+④ 过去分词 变y为i,再加-ed carry-→carried/carried 只有一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节，先双写该 stop->stopped/stopped 辅音字母，再加-ed 一般情况，加-ing read→reading feel→feeling 以不发音的e结尾，先去 live→living e,再加-ing write-⑤ 动词原形 以e结尾的单音节词， 一→现在分 die→dying lie→lying 先变ie为y,再加-ing 词/动名词 只有一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节，先双写该 stop→⑥ run→running 辅音字母，再加-ing (2)动词的不规则变化【具体内容见《教材知识记背册》P76】 四以图助记 2.动词的时态 向一般过去时出发。 (1)一般现在时VS一般过去时 一 般现在时 一般过去时 yesterday goast 1.主语+am/is/are+表语 结 1.主语+was/were+表语 2.主语+动词原形/动词的第三人 构 2.主语+动词的过去式+宾语 称单数形式+宾语 102