综合练03 介冠连代数（综合训练）（辽宁专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练03介冠连代数 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、根据句意，用适当的词填空 1． English, he speaks French very well. 2．I finished all the problems in the maths paper the last difficult problem. 3．The sunshine goes the window. 4．Be careful when you walk the street. 5．Tom and Jim have been friends last year. 6．I love to make new friends on my travels to different places the holidays. 7．I hate travelling by air we usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. 8．We can save electricity by turning the lights. 9．There was nothing but quietness in the dark office midnight. 10．When we make resolutions the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 11．Everyone is supposed to play a part in protecting the environment, so that the wild animals will not be great danger. 12． my surprise, the man playing with some children is in his fifties. 13．Goldsworthy looked at me in silence nearly twenty seconds. 14．When we are trouble, remember to rely on ourselves first. 15．In my opinion, he’s one of the most considerate people I’ve ever known. He always cares others’ feelings. 16．Lunch is a meal that you have the middle of the day. 17．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved the end. 18．Reviewing we have learned in time is a good learning habit. 19．Our parents always give us love and warmth. return, we should understand and care about them. 20．You had better take your umbrella when you go out case of rain. 21．It is quite surprising that some great inventions were not invented on purpose but accident. 22．The library which students often study was on fire last night. 23．The pair of shoes made hand feels very comfortable, so I often wear them to work. 24．It’s said that potato chips were invented mistake. 25． Toby succeeded hiding his nervousness in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech confidence. 26． my parents’ help, I overcame the difficulty and passed the test. 27．Wang Tao is known using recycled things to make beautiful art pieces. More and more of his works can be seen in art shops around the city. 28．Steel is different iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 29．We were really sorry to be absent the lecture last week. 30．Never fail to be thankful the people around you. 31.With great hopes and effort, everyone’s future will be full promise . 32．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. 33．I haven’t seen Bruce recently. He must be busy his work. 34．The Olympic gold medal winner Quan Hongchan is our pride doubt. 35．Remember to give me a call when you arrive the airport. 36．I have laid your clothes on the bed so you can put them . 37．We should reuse plastic bags instead throwing them away. 38．Please check the mistakes in your homework before handing it . 39．Doing housework is chance to show our care for our parents. 40．—Dad, when shall we leave Huishan Ancient Town? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting ends. 41．She prepared a lot the competition and won the second prize. 42．Children can learn a lot life and death from keeping dogs and cats. 43．I am looking forward to hearing my friend again. 44．Tom overslept this morning, because his alarm clock didn’t go . 45．My father suggests setting fireworks and firecrackers in open areas. 46．Our teacher often reminds us to turn the lights when leaving the classroom. 47．Good health depends healthy food, proper exercise and enough sleep. 48．Don’t depend others. We should learn to think for ourselves and make a right choice. 49．Now schools are required to carry labor education. 50．Spring is my favorite season because different kinds of flowers come . 51．The police are trying their best to find causes of the accident. 52．If someone makes a mistake, you should point it and show him or her how to correct it. 53．The firemen had put the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 54．Other companies are also trying new chemicals and materials. 55．My son will take my position after I retire. 56．I have also set a website to sell clothes online. 57．He was influenced by a middle school teacher to take the study of medicine. 58．He is such honest boy that everyone likes him. 59．Carelessness in daily tasks like driving can lead serious accidents. 60．You will get good grades as long as you stick studying hard. 61．She can dress herself the age of five. 62．To my surprise, the twins have nothing common. 63．The teacher asked us to divide the orange two halves for the experiment. 64．Separate my dog yours, or mine will kill yours soon. 65．Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s harmful your health. 66．The man had such a tiring day that he went to sleep all of sudden. 67．We got useful suggestion for English learning from Linda. 68．Although there was heavy rain this morning, no one was absent school. 69．We’re discussing to watch films at home or at the local cinema . 70．Phones make it convenient for us to connect with each other, remember to use them wisely. 71．I was wandering through the street I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 72．She trained hard for the match finally she won a gold medal. 73．I grew up in a modern city, it took me a long time to get used to living in this small town. 74．True knowledge comes not only from books also from thinking deeply. 75．Neither Sam I am suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor. 76．We hope that the world is full of peace everybody hates wild war. 二、用括号内所给词适当形式填空 77．I am afraid to speak in English because of (I) poor pronunciation. 78．I showed my stamp collection to a friend of and told him which was my favourite. (me) 79．We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of (our). 80．Different cultures, similar hearts. Kindness brings (we) close. 81．Miss Yang won’t teach Chinese this term , what a pity! 82．Some girls would never go out without taking time to dress (they)up. 83．Students are asked to do this task by (they) . 84．Most teenagers nowadays should be educated to take care of (they) from a young age instead of depending on their parents. 85．The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to . (he) 86．David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I lent (me) to him. 87．Come on, Sam. Believe in . You can work out the problem on your own. (you) 88．Since you have made up (you) mind to enter your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on. 89．But in (I ) opinion, man-made wondersare more exciting than natural ones. 90．Carla’s little brother was the only little kid at the picnic so the toy truck must belong to （he）. 91．At the beginning of the (twenty) century, there were more than a million lions all over the world. 92．The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold (million) of copies. 93．The vase is worth several dollars. (hundred) 94．It is the time that I have been invited to the school open day. (three) 95．During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her . (fifty) 96．The students were asked to hand in their test papers at a time. (first) 97．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the (two) largest in Shanghai. 98．Why can’t we do it? Firstly, we don’t have enough money, and , we don’t have enough time. (second) 99．May is the (five)month of the year in the Western calendar. 100．My classroom is on the first floor of the school building, and is on the third floor. (them) 三、单项选择 1．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance. A．to B．by C．with D．for 3．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg. A．because B．though C．while D．so that 6．Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 8．The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 9．The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 11．We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily. A．until B．if C．unless D．when 12．The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed. A．but B．so C．or D．because 13．Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 15．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 16．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 18．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 19．—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 20．Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 21．—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 22． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 23．________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Though 24．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 25．China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 26．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past. A．how B．when C．where D．why 27．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 28．I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 29．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 30．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 四、语法填空 （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题改编） It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and lifted my head to face the rising sun. There was a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 2 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 3 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 4 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 5 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 6 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 7 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 8 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 9 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 10 I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 4．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 5．A．or B．but C．so D．if 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 8．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 9．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 10．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 五．短文填空 （2025年陕西中考英语真题改编） The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 （it） natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be 2 most famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 (visit)it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 （name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name 5 the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 （usual）come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 （hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty 8 architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 (connect)between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 (cultural). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练03介冠连代数 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、根据句意 ，用适当的词填空 1． English, he speaks French very well. 2．I finished all the problems in the maths paper the last difficult problem. 【答案】1．Besides 2．except 【解析】1．结合中文句子和语境可知，他的英语和法语都说得很好，此处应用besides“除……之外（还）”，强调的是“包含”。故填Besides。 2．结合中文句子和语境可知，没有写数学试卷里的最后一个难题，此处应用except“除……外（不包括）”，强调的是“排除”。故填except。 3．The sunshine goes the window. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：阳光照进窗户。；through表示从物体内部穿过，比如从水中穿过，从森林穿过，阳光从玻璃中穿过；根据“The sunshine goes...the window.”可知，阳光从窗户中照射进来，应用through。故填through。 4．Be careful when you walk the street. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：你过马路时要小心。across横过，指从物体表面上过去；根据句意，指的是过马路，从物体表面过去。故选across。 5．Tom and Jim have been friends last year. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从去年Tom和Jim已经成为朋友了。 6．I love to make new friends on my travels to different places the holidays. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：我喜欢在假期去不同地方的旅途中结交新朋友。“on one’s travels”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的旅途中”。during the holidays 在假期期间，故填 during 。 7．I hate travelling by air we usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前我们通常要等上几个小时。though尽管，because因为。根据“I hate travelling by air...we usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为结果，后句为原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．We can save electricity by turning the lights. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：我们能通过关灯来节约电。 turning off the lights关灯 。故填off。 9．There was nothing but quietness in the dark office midnight. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：午夜时分，黑暗的办公室里一片寂静。 10．When we make resolutions the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。begin“开始”，动词；at the beginning of“在……之初”，介词短语。 11．Everyone is supposed to play a part in protecting the environment, so that the wild animals will not be great danger. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力，这样野生动物才不会陷入巨大的危险之中。in danger 处于危险之中 12． my surprise, the man playing with some children is in his fifties. 【答案】To 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，那个和孩子们玩耍的男人五十多岁了。to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 13．Goldsworthy looked at me in silence nearly twenty seconds. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：Goldsworthy默默地看了我将近20秒钟。for+ 时间段. 14．When we are trouble, remember to rely on ourselves first. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，要记得首先依靠自己。in trouble 处于困难时。 15．In my opinion, he’s one of the most considerate people I’ve ever known. He always cares others’ feelings. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：在我看来，他是我所认识的最体贴的人之一。他总是在乎别人的感受。care about 在乎。故填about。 16．Lunch is a meal that you have the middle of the day. 【答案】 in 【详解】句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。 17．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved the end. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。in the end 最后，终于。 18．Reviewing we have learned in time is a good learning habit. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：及时复习我们学过的东西是一个很好的学习习惯。What 引导的并与从句。 19．Our parents always give us love and warmth. return, we should understand and care about them. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：我们的父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们in return 作为回报 20．You had better take your umbrella when you go out case of rain. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：你出门时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。in case of... 以防 ，故填in。 21．It is quite surprising that some great inventions were not invented on purpose but accident. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：有些伟大的发明不是故意发明的，而是偶然发明的，by accident短语，意为“偶然”，故填by。 22．The library which students often study was on fire last night. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：学生们经常学习的图书馆昨晚着火了。根据句意和结构可知，此处使用定语从句，先行词the library表示“地点”，which在定语从句中代替library，“在图书馆中”使用介词in，in which在定语从句中作状语，定语从句中主语是 students；谓语动词是study。故填in。 23．The pair of shoes made hand feels very comfortable, so I often wear them to work. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：这双手工做的鞋穿起来很舒服，所以我经常穿着它们去上班。by hand手工。故填by。 24．It’s said that potato chips were invented mistake. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：据说炸土豆条是被误发明的。by mistake 错误地 故填by。 25． Toby succeeded hiding his nervousness in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech confidence. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满信心。with confidence 充满信心地 ，固定词组。故填with。 26． my parents’ help, I overcame the difficulty and passed the test. 【答案】With 【详解】句意：在我父母的帮助下，我克服了困难，通过了考试。with one’s help 在...的帮助下，故填with。 27．Wang Tao is known using recycled things to make beautiful art pieces. More and more of his works can be seen in art shops around the city. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：王涛以使用回收的东西制作美丽的艺术品而闻名，他的作品越来越多地出现在城市周围的艺术商店里。be known for ...因为。。。而闻名，故填for。 28．Steelis different iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：钢与铁不同，但它们都可以用来制作刀具。be different from 与...不同. 29．We were really sorry to be absent the lecture last week. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。be absent from 缺席， 故填from。 30．Never fail to be thankful the people around you. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：永远要感谢你周围的人。be thankful to sb.感谢某人，故填to。 31.With great hopes and effort, everyone’s future will be full promise . 【答案】of 【详解】句意：带着极大的希望和努力，每个人的未来都将充满希望。be full of+名词充满…… ,故填of。 32．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是一个气温迅速上升且降雨量增多的时节。 根据语境可知，此处描述的是立夏时节气温迅速上升，并且伴随着更大的降雨量，所以应该用with来表示“伴随着”。故填with. 33．I haven’t seen Bruce recently. He must be busy his work. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我最近没见到布鲁斯。他一定忙于工作。be busy with 忙于...,故填 with. 34．The Olympic gold medal winner Quan Hongchan is our pride doubt. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：奥运金牌得主全红婵无疑是我们的骄傲。without doubt 毫无疑问地。故填without。 35．Remember to give me a call when you arrive the airport. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：你到机场时，记得给我打个电话。arrive at + 小地点， 到达。故填at。 36．I have laid your clothes on the bed so you can put them . 【答案】away 【详解】句意：我已经把你的衣服放在床上了，你可以把它们收起来放好。 put ... away 把...收起来放好故填away。 37．We should reuse plastic bags instead throwing them away. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用塑料袋，而不是把它们扔掉。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填of。 38．Please checkthe mistakes in your homework before handing it . 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在交作业之前，请检查你作业中的错误。hand in 上交。故填in。 39．Doing housework is chance to show our care for our parents. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：做家务是一个向我们的父母表达关心的机会。chance“机会”，a修饰名词单数。故填a。 40．—Dad, when shall we leave Huishan Ancient Town? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting ends. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候出发去惠山古镇？——亲爱的，我一开完线上会议我们就出发。leave for +地点 动身去...,故填for。 41．She prepared a lot the competition and won the second prize. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：她为比赛做了充分准备，赢得了二等奖。prepare for 为...作准备。故填for。 42．Children can learn a lot life and death from keeping dogs and cats. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从养狗和猫中学到很多关于生与死的知识。learn about sth“了解某物”,故填about。 43．I am looking forward to hearing my friend again. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我期待着再次收到我朋友的来信。looking forward to表示“盼望”，hear from 收到...的来信。故填from。 44．Tom overslept this morning, because his alarm clock didn’t go . 【答案】off 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没响。go off铃响，故填off。 45．My father suggests setting fireworks and firecrackers in open areas. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：我父亲建议在空旷的地方燃放烟花爆竹。set off 燃放 ,故填off。 46．Our teacher often reminds us to turn the lights when leaving the classroom. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。turn off 关闭， 故填off。 47．Good health depends healthy food, proper exercise and enough sleep. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：健康取决于健康的食物、适当的运动和充足的睡眠。depend on 取决于，故填on。 48．Don’t depend others. We should learn to think for ourselves and make a right choice. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：不要依赖他人。我们应该学会独立思考并做出正确的选择。depend on依赖,故填on。 49．Now schools are required to carry labor education. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：现在要求学校开展劳动教育。carry out 执行,实施 , 故填out 。 50．Spring is my favorite season because different kinds of flowers come . 【答案】out 【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。come out 开花。故填out。 51．The police are trying their best to find causes of the accident. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：警察正在尽力找出事故的原因。find out 找出，查出 ，故填out。 52．If someone makes a mistake, you should point it and show him or her how to correct it. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：如果有人犯了错误，你应该指出并告诉他或她如何改正。point out 指出.故填out。 53．The firemen had put the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：消防员已经扑灭了大火，所以你们所有人都脱离了危险。put out 扑灭, 熄灭；故填out。 54．Other companies are also trying new chemicals and materials. 【答案】 out 【详解】句意：其他公司也正在试验新的化工产品和材料。try out 试验 故填out。 55．My son will take my position after I retire. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：我退休后，我儿子将接替我的位置。take over 接替 。故填over。 56．I have also set a website to sell clothes online. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：我还建了一个网站来网上卖衣服。set up 建立 设立。故填up。 57．He was influenced by a middle school teacher to take the study of medicine. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：他受一位中学老师的影响而从事了医学研究。take up 开始从事（某项活动）故填up。 58．He is such honest boy that everyone likes him. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句，honest/ˈɒnɪst/ 元音音素开头，故填an。 59．Carelessness in daily tasks like driving can lead serious accidents. 【答案】 to 【详解】句意：在驾驶等日常任务中的粗心会导致严重事故。lead to 导致。故填to。 60．You will get good grades as long as you stick studying hard. 【答案】 to 【详解】句意：只要你坚持努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，故填to。 61．She can dress herself the age of five. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：她五岁就可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，at the age of在。。。岁的时候故填at。 62．To my surprise, the twins have nothing common. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，这对双胞胎没有任何共同点。have nothing in common没有共同之处。故填in。 63．The teacher asked us to divide the orange two halves for the experiment. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：老师让我们把橙子分成两半来做实验。divide ... into...把……分成……故填into。 64．Separate my dog yours, or mine will kill yours soon. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：把我的狗和你的狗分开，否则我的狗很快就会把你的狗给弄死。separate...from...分开；把……和……分开,故填from。 65．Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s harmful your health. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。be harmful to 对。。。有害的。故填to。 66．The man had such a tiring day that he went to sleep all of sudden. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这个人累了一天，突然就睡着了。all of a sudden 突然地，故填a。 67．We got useful suggestion for English learning from Linda. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们从琳达那里得到了一个学习英语的有用建议。useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/, 辅音音素开头， 故填a。 68．Although there was heavy rain this morning, no one was absent school. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：虽然今天上午下大雨，但没有一个人缺席。固定搭配be absent from“从……缺席”。故填from。 69．We’re discussing to watch films at home or at the local cinema . 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论是在家看电影还是在当地电影院看电影。whether ...or...是否...还是...。故填whether。 70．Phones make it convenient for us to connect with each other, remember to use them wisely. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：手机让我们彼此联系很方便，但记得要明智地使用它们。but表示转折。故填but。 71．I was wandering through the street I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我正在街上闲逛，这时我看到了一家裁缝店。根据“I was wandering through the street … I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.”可知，正在闲逛时，突然看见了一家裁缝店，应用when 强调“主句动作持续过程中，从句动作突然发生”，是典型的时间状语从句。故填when。 72．She trained hard for the match finally she won a gold medal. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：她为比赛努力训练，最终赢得了一块金牌。and 并列连词， 故填and。 73．I grew up in a modern city, it took me a long time to get used to living in this small town. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：我在一个现代化的城市里长大，所以我花了很长时间才习惯在这个小镇上生活。so 因此， 所以。 前后因果关系。 74．True knowledge comes not only from books also from thinking deeply. 【答案】 but 【详解】句意：真正的知识不仅来自书本，还来自深入思考。not only ...but also ...不但。。。而且。。。故填but。 75．Neither Sam I am suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：萨姆和我都不适合这个职位。我们太害羞了，当不了班长。neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填nor。 76．We hope that the world is full of peace everybody hates wild war. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我们希望世界充满和平，因为每个人都厌恶残酷的战争。 二、用括号内所给词适当形式填空 77．I am afraid to speak in English because of (I) poor pronunciation. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：我害怕说英语，因为我的发音不好。此处修饰名词pronunciation，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 78．I showed my stamp collection to a friend of and told him which was my favourite. (me) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我把我收集的邮票给我的一个朋友看，并告诉他哪一个是我最喜欢的。此处是双重所有格的结构，of后接名词性物主代词，故填mine。 79．We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们已经长大了，所以我们必须学会照顾我们自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，our的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 80．Different cultures, similar hearts. Kindness brings (we) close. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：不同的文化，相似的心。善良使我们亲近。故填us。 81．Miss Yang won’t teach Chinese this term , what a pity! 【答案】us 【详解】句意：杨老师这个学期不教我们语文了，真可惜！Teach sb sth 宾格做宾语。故填us。 82．Some girls would never go out without taking time to dress (they)up. 【答案】 themselves 【详解】句意：有些女孩不花时间打扮一下她们自己就永远不会出门。dress oneself up打扮. 83．Students are asked to dothis task by (they) . 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。by oneself 单独地 ，故填themselves。 84．Most teenagers nowadays should be educated to take care of (they) from a young age instead of depending on their parents. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：如今大多数青少年都应该被教育要从小照顾自己而不是依赖父母。take care of oneself 照顾好自己，故填themselves。 85．The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to . (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：红色的伞是我的，蓝色的那把伞属于他。设空处前是介词to，填he的宾格形式him“他”，故填him。 86．David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I lent (me) to him. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：大卫忘记带字典了，所以我把我的借给他了。 mine 名词性物主代词， 故填mine。 87．Come on, Sam. Believe in . You can work out the problem on your own. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：加油，山姆，相信你自己。你可以自己解决这个问题。根据短语“believe in oneself（相信某人自己）”可知，此空应填反身代词；又因为此处的“you”指代的是“Sam”这一个人，所以 “you”在此处对应的反身代词为“yourself”。故填yourself。 88．Since you have made up (you) mind to enter your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中，那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填your。 89．But in (I ) opinion, man-made wondersare more exciting than natural ones. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：但在我看来，人造奇观比自然景观更令人兴奋。in one’s opinion在......看来。故填my。 90．Carla’s little brother was the only little kid at the picnic so the toy truck must belong to （he）. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：卡拉的弟弟是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以玩具卡车一定是他的。belong to sb.“属于某人”，介词to后接人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。 91．At the beginning of the (twenty) century, there were more than a million lions all over the world. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：在二十世纪初，全世界有超过一百万头狮子。“二十”twenty。根据“At the beginning of the...century”可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词century，twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 92．The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold (million) of copies. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：Leo写的这本书太受欢迎了，以至于已经卖出了几百万本了。millions of...成百上千的。故填millions。 93．The vase is worth several dollars. (hundred) 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：这个花瓶值几百美元。hundred，百，因其前有表示大概数量的词several修饰，且空后没有of，故应用单数形式。故填hundred。 94．It is the time that I have been invited to the school open day. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次被邀请参加学校开放日。根据“It is the…time”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第几次”，three的序数词是third，固定句型“It is the+序数词+time that...”表示“这是第几次……”。故填third。 95．During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her . (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：战争期间，这位五十多岁的老太太在上海受到一个当地家庭的保护。根据“in her...”可知此处考查短语“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。fifty的复数是“fifties”。故填fifties。 96．The students were asked to hand in their test papers at a time. (first) 【答案】one 【详解】句意：学生们被要求一次交一份试卷。根据“hand in their test papers…at a time”以及提示词可知，此处指“一次交一份试卷”，one at a time“一次一个”，固定搭配。故填one。 97．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the (two) largest in Shanghai. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。“the second+形容词最高级”表示“第二大的”，故填second。 98．Why can’t we do it? Firstly, we don’t have enough money, and , we don’t have enough time. (second) 【答案】secondly 【详解】句意：为什么我们不能这样做？首先，我们没有足够的钱，其次，我们没有充足的时间。根据“Firstly”可知，此处表示其次，应用所给词的副词形式。故填secondly。 99．May is the (five)month of the year in the Western calendar. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。 100．My classroom is on the first floor of the school building, and is on the third floor. (them) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我的教室在教学楼的一楼，而他们的（教室）在三楼。them“他们/她们/它们”，人称代词宾格。此处空格后无名词，且在句中作主语，需用名词性物主代词“theirs”，指代“their classroom”。故填theirs。 三、单项选择 1．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉，我的新同学，来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处指“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European以辅音音素/j/开头，用a符合。故选C。 2．The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance. A．to B．by C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练因他们很棒的表演而表扬他的队。 考查介词。to朝，向，表示方向；by通过，表示方式；with和，有，用；for因为，表示原因。根据“praised”和“their wonderful performance（他们完美的表现）”可知此句是表扬的原因，praise sb. for sth.“因某事而表扬某人”，用介词for。 故选D。 3．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在小学，孩子们学习语文、数学和其他一些科目。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数“subjects”，故选A。 4．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，不然你和苏珊看电影要迟到了。 考查并列连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合“Hurry up, ...you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.”可知，如果不快点，就会迟到，故用or，故选D。 5．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg. A．because B．though C．while D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥在湿滑的道路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；while当……时；so that为了。根据“My brother fell off ...he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.”可知应用while连接，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作几乎同时发生。故选C。 6．Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西未来想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢设计机器人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名工程师”，是泛指，需用an表示。故选B。 7．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术，另外两个展示现代作品。    考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知，此处把五个展厅分成两组，空格处为第二组也是最后一组，且空格后有“two”，用the other修饰。故选C。 8．The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 9．The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于很少学生注意它。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除AB选项；根据“boring”可知，应是很少有人注意，用few。故选C。 10．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 11．We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily. A．until B．if C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天我们将在河边野餐，除非雨下得很大。 考查连词。until直到； if 如果；unless除非；when当……的时候。结合语境可知，空格前后表达的是一种假设，除非下大雨，否则就在河边野餐，应用unless，故选C。 12．The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很刺激，但结局让我们有点失望。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 13．Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 14．I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？   考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 15．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 16．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 17．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 18．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 19．—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 20．Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 21．—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，第一空特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；根据“great success”可知，此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 22． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。 考查不定代词。根据后面的third可知，是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。 故选D。 23．________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你每天吃早餐，否则你不会有一整天足够的能量。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 25．China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在绿色能源方面取得了巨大进步，但我们还有很长的路要走以实现更大的发展。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“China has made great progress in green energy…we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.”可知，前半句是一个肯定的成就，后半句则指出了不足之处。因此，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 26．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么保护这些古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的讯息，将我们与过去相连。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past”可知，这是在解释保护古树重要的原因，因此问句询问的是“为什么”。故选D。 27．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道这很有价值。 考查连词辨析。as if似乎；now that既然；even though尽管；so that目的是。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人。在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知， “...my sister took in the city park last year.”是定语从句。先行词photo指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词用which或that，故选A。 29．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 30．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 四、语法填空 （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题改编） It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and lifted my head to face the rising sun. There was a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 2 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 3 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 4 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 5 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 6 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 7 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 8 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 9 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 10 I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 4．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 5．A．or B．but C．so D．if 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 8．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 9．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 10．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。 1．句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳了进去。 in在里面；on在上面；from来自；off离开。根据“I dropped my things...the beach”可知，此处表示把东西扔在海滩上，on the beach“在海滩上”。故选B。 2．句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“only place”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”；another另一个，表泛指，后接单数名词；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“sea animals”可知，此处表示其他的海洋动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。 4．句意：我把它放在岩石上，然后游回水里。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。根据“I took it and swam to the surface.”以及“I put...on the rock”可知，此处指把贝壳放在岩石上，用it指代上文的shell，作put的宾语。故选A。 5．句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“moving towards me”可知，此处表示看到有东西朝我游来，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 7．句意：我被恐惧笼罩。 catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；am caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；was caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 8．句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。 close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；the closest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。 9．句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。 10．句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。 whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。 五．短文填空 （2025年陕西中考英语真题改编） The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 （it） natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be 2 most famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 (visit)it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name 5 the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 I（usual）come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 （hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty 8 architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 (connect)between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 (cultural). 【答案】 1．its 2．the 3．to visit 4．named 5．since 6．usually 7．hundreds 8． between 9．connection 10．culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。 2．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。the most famous“最著名的”。故填the。 3．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。 4．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。 5．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。自从唐朝（618—907）以来，故填since 。 6．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 7．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。between ...and...故填between。 9．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。 10．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $