期中模拟试题（Unit 1～Unit 4） 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

期中模拟试题（Unit 1-Unit 4） 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）八年级上册 一、单项选择 1．She imagined ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 2．________ and let me look at your back (背). A．Pack up B．Turn off C．Hang up D．Turn around 3．—Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; ever B．yet; already C．already; ever D．already; yet 4．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 5．Bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．much amazing 6．Betty’s hair is longer than ________, but my eyes are bigger than ________. A．mine; her B．me; hers C．hers; his D．mine; hers 7．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 8．My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 9．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less D．The less;the fewer 10．Your lifestyle should ________ your health. Eat well and exercise more. A．be connected with B．be home to C．play a part D．live up to 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 11 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 12 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 13 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 14 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 15 . At midnight, we 16 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 17 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 18 views (景色). On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 19 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 20 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 11．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 12．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 13．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 14．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 15．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 16．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 17．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 18．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 19．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 20．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 三、阅读理解 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What do most young people think about life skills? A．Some of them are useful. B．All of them are useless. C．Some of them are boring. D．Most of them are useless. 22．How many young people want to learn cooking? A．318. B．408. C．452. D．508. 23．What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 24．Why does Su want to learn life skills? A．To live alone. B．To relax herself. C．To help parents. D．To become famous. 25．What can we learn from the survey? A．Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B．Less than 400 people want to learn to do housework. C．Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. D．Nobody thinks life skills are important. Hennan MuseumOpening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address: No. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/… Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin TempleOpening hours: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen GrottoesOpening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Parents. B．Tourists. C．Engineers. D．Bus drivers. 27．If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ______. A．Henan Museum B．Shaolin Temple C．Longmen Grottoes D．all of the above 28．What can we know from the text? A．We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B．We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C．We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p. m D．We can take a bus to any of the three places 29．How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A．¥90. B．¥135. C．¥180 D．¥225. 30．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B．To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C．To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D．To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. It is the best time for families to get together. Many people live far from their homes. But no matter where they are, they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao. People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs (习俗). So do my family. The Spring Festival is very important to us. Before, my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years. This year, we celebrate it again. It is a new start for my family. I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. My mom and I went to a festival market. We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house. My grandma also made delicious dumplings for us. We had a really good time. I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. And it will always be the one I want to join the most. During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A．Because the weather is good for traveling. B．Because it’s the best time to get together for families. C．Because there are many interesting activities. D．Because they can buy special things in their hometowns. 32．What did the writer’s family do after the grandpa passed away? A．They decided to travel during the holiday. B．They chose not to celebrate for two years. C．They started some new customs at once. D．They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 33．What did the writer and the writer’s mom buy at the festival market? A．New clothes and shoes. B．Different kinds of food. C．Paper cuttings and couplets. D．Toys and books. 34．How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A．It is more exciting and fun. B．It is always the writer’s favourite. C．It has the most delicious food. D．It is becoming more popular. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．My Great Trip to Qingdao B．The Foods of the Spring Festival C．How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D．The Spring Festival: A Special Time for My Family 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. Some of them are very important in the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu Province. 36 More than 700 deer live there freely. The weather in the wetlands is usually not too hot or too cold. There is a lot of rain and sunshine. 37 They give food to many animals and birds. We need to protect wetlands. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. They also help stop floods (洪水). 38 Some people want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have no place to live. 39 Many people try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, there are many activities to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. 40 A．They are good homes for animals. B．We should take part in activities to protect wetlands. C．The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them. D．But some people want to change the wetlands. E．Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. F．Wetlands can help stop floods and keep water clean. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 guess  they  about  whole  much  kind  must  then  kill  change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different 41 of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to 42 ? In the days of dinosaurs, the 43 earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth had always been 44 all the time. When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died. 45 dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this 46 be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a 47 . New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They 48 all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know 49 . Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) , bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us 50 about dinosaurs. 五、书面表达 51．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2. 你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3. 你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B A C D B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B C B D A C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B C B A D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C B D C A D E B 1．B 句意：她想象有一天在月球上行走。 固定搭配“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，应填“walking”。 2．D 句意：转过来，让我看看你的背 Pack up收拾行李；Turn off关闭；Hang up挂起；Turn around转身。根据“let me look at your back”可知，想要看背部，需要对方转过身来。 3．B 句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的。我已经完成了。 yet还，通常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句句中；ever曾经。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。 4．A 句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 anything任何东西；something某物；special特别的。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选anything special。 5．C 句意：竹子是世界上最令人惊叹的植物之一。 根据“one of the ... plants in the world”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，且范围是“in the world”，需用最高级。 6．D 句意：贝蒂的头发比我的长，但我的眼睛比她的大。 第一空比较的是头发，指代“我的头发”，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空比较的是眼睛，指代“她的眼睛”，应用名词性物主代词hers。her为形容词性物主代词或宾格，me为宾格，his意为“他的”。根据句意逻辑，故选D。 7．B 句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不准在马路附近踢足球。太危险了。 Can可以；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可以，可能；Can’t不能；won’t将不。根据对话语境，第一空是向对方征求许可，can意为“可以，能”，用于提出请求，符合语境；第二空根据答句“No”以及后文“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止，mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”，符合语境。故填Can；mustn’t。 8．B 句意：我家开始在家收集塑料瓶，以便为社区的孩子们制作新玩具。 because of因为（后接名词/动名词）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）；such as例如（后接名词/名词短语）；so that以便（后接从句）。根据题干“collect plastic bottles”与“make new toys”可知，收集瓶子的目的是制作玩具，且空格后是动词原形make，应填in order to。 9．C 句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫，太糟糕了！ ——是的，我希望去种树。树越多，空气污染就会越少。 The more越多……；the fewer越少……；The less越少……。根据常识可知，应是树越多，污染越少，“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……越……”；trees表示“树木”，是复数名词，可用more来修饰；pollution表示“污染”，是不可数名词，可用less来修饰。应填The more；the less。 10．A 句意：你的生活方式应该与你的健康相关。 be connected with与……有关；be home to是……的家园；play a part起作用；live up to不辜负。“Eat well and exercise more.”表明生活方式和健康之间存在关联，所以选be connected with。​ 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 本文描述了作者最喜欢的春节时光，包括节前购物、除夕家庭聚餐、守岁看烟花以及新年拜年收红包等活动，展现了家庭团聚的温馨与节日的幸福氛围。 11．句意：它总是让我们的家充满幸福——每个人都笑着并快乐地交谈。 根据上文“happiness”可知，大家的状态是开心快乐的，应用副词happily修饰动词talks。exactly“确切地”；perfectly“完美地”；alone“独自地”，均不符合“充满幸福”的语境。 12．句意：节前，我和妈妈去购物。 根据下文“We buy new clothes”可知，她们去购物。shopping“购物”，go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”；reading“阅读”；fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合“买新衣服”的语境。 13．句意：除夕夜，我叔叔一家来我们家。 根据上文“my uncle’s family comes to our”及家庭团聚可知，他们来作者家里。house“房子；家”，符合语境。fair“集市”；bank“银行”；opera“歌剧”，均不符合“家庭聚会”的场所。 14．句意：我表姐擅长做沙拉，所以她经常帮我妈妈。 根据上文“help cook”及“good at making salad”可知，表姐帮助妈妈做饭。helps“帮助”，符合语境。organizes“组织”；introduces“介绍”；beats“打败”，均不符合“一起做饭”的语境。 15．句意：我们仔细听，从不感到无聊。 根据上文“listen carefully”及“never get”可知，听爷爷讲故事不会感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；understanding“善解人意的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符合“听故事不厌倦”的语境。 16．句意：午夜时分，我们出去看烟花。 根据“to watch fireworks”可知，需要出门去看烟花。go outside“出去”，符合语境。grow up“成长”；hold out“伸出”；turn out“结果是”，均不符合“去看烟花”的语境。 17．句意：明亮的灯光照亮了天空几分钟。 根据“bright lights”及“fireworks”可知，烟花照亮的是天空。sky“天空”，符合语境。lab“实验室”；newspaper“报纸”；sunflower“向日葵”，均不符合“烟花在空中绽放”的语境。 18．句意：他有点害怕但仍然喜欢这美丽的景色。 根据“views”及烟花绽放的绚丽可知，景色是美丽的。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。correct“正确的”；similar“相似的”；impossible“不可能的”，均不符合“烟花景色”的描述。 19．句意：我很兴奋因为我可以把钱用来买书。 根据“the money to buy books”可知，是用红包钱来买书。use“使用”，use the money to do sth.意为“用钱做某事”，符合语境。cover“覆盖”；build“建造”；remember“记住”，均不符合“用钱买书”的语义。 20．句意：这种温暖的感觉让我更加喜爱春节。 根据全文对春节的喜爱及“even more”可知，温暖的感觉让作者更加喜欢春节。love“喜爱”，符合语境。mark“标记”；plan“计划”；harm“伤害”，均不符合“对节日的积极情感”的语义。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 本文围绕互联网时代年轻人是否需要学习生活技能的问题，对1000名年轻人展开调查，介绍了两项调查结果（是否需要学习生活技能、想学的生活技能占比），以及三位年轻人对学习生活技能的看法 21．根据第一个调查饼图中“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”的内容，结合该观点占比92.9%，可知大多数年轻人认为一些生活技能是有用的。 22．根据第二个调查图表中“cooking 45.2%”的内容，结合总调查人数为1000人，计算可得想要学习烹饪的人数为1000×45.2%=452。 23．根据第二个调查图表中“tidying and organizing 46.2%”“cooking 45.2%”“doing housework 40.8%”的内容，可知这三项是最受欢迎的生活技能，分别对应②、④、①，即①②④。 24．根据文中Su的表述“Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.”，可知Su学习生活技能是为了放松自己。 25．根据第一个调查饼图中“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”对应占比92.9%的内容，可知超过90%的年轻人认为年轻人应该学习一些生活技能。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍河南博物馆、少林寺、龙门石窟三处景点的开放时间、票价、地址与交通等游览信息。 26．根据表格中景点的开放时间、票价、地址等游览信息进行分析可知，这是一篇旅游攻略，所以推出本文是为游客写的。 27．根据“Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station”可知，如果Lily想乘坐地铁去旅行，她可以参观河南博物馆。 28．根据“Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/…”“Bus: Bus 8”及“Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81”可知，我们可以乘公交车去这三个地方。 29．根据“Tickets: ¥90 for adults; Free for kids under 12 years old ”可知，Mr和Mrs Smith需要支付180元，11岁的女儿免费，共计180元。 30．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的传统节日。这是家人团聚的最佳时机。许多人住在离家很远的地方。但无论他们在哪里，他们都会回家度假。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is the best time for families to get together.”可知，这是家人团聚的最佳时机。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years.”可知，他们决定两年不庆祝。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联).”可知，他们在节日市场买了剪纸和对联。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite.”可知，春节一直是作家的最爱。故选B。 35．最佳标题。根据“During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens.”可知，本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的传统节日，以及作者对春节的感受。因此“春节：我家人的特殊时刻。”符合标题。故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．B 本文介绍了中国湿地的重要性，特别是江苏盐城黄海湿地的特点，以及保护湿地的必要性。 36．根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them…More than 700 deer live there freely.”可知，此处应补充湿地的具体特征，选项C“那里有世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区”与后文鹿群数量形成呼应，故选C。 37．根据“They give food to many animals and birds.”可知，此处描述湿地功能，选项A“它们是动物的理想家园”与后文“为动物提供食物”形成递进关系，故选A。 38．根据“Some people want to make more room…”可知，此处需转折说明人类威胁，选项D“但有些人想要改变湿地”与后文开发行为形成因果关系，故选D。 39．根据“Many people try their best to protect them.”可知，此处应提及保护意识，选项E“现在许多中国人认识到湿地的重要性”与后文保护行动形成逻辑衔接，故选E。 40．根据“It’s World Wetlands Day.”可知，此处需总结保护建议，选项B“我们应该参与保护湿地的活动”与节日呼吁形成呼应，故选B。 41．kinds 42．them 43．whole 44．changing 45．Then 46．must 47．guess 48．killed 49．about 50．more 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能原因：地球气候一直变化，变冷变干后森林死亡，恐龙找不到足够的食物；此外，更强壮的新动物出现并杀死了所有恐龙；科学家们正在努力研究，告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。 41．句意：地球上有不同种类的恐龙。根据“different...of dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是不同种类的恐龙；different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。 42．句意：但后来，地球上没有任何恐龙了。它们发生了什么事？根据“What happened to...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是恐龙发生了什么；to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 43．句意：在恐龙存在的日子里，整个地球温暖湿润。根据“the...earth was warm and wet”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是整个地球；whole表示“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰earth。 44．句意：但地球上的气候一直在变化。根据“the climate...had always been...all the time”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是气候一直在变化；空格前有助动词been，应用change的现在分词形式changing，构成进行时结构。 45．句意：然后恐龙找不到足够的食物吃。根据“When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died.”及备选词汇可知，森林死后，恐龙就找不到足够的食物；then表示“然后”，位于句首，首字母大写。 46．句意：一些科学家认为这一定是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。根据“this...be one reason why dinosaurs died out”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肯定的推测；must表示“一定”，后接动词原形。 47．句意：我们可以做一个猜测。根据“What’s another reason? We can make a...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是做一个猜测；guess表示“猜测”，是名词，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 48．句意：它们杀死了所有的恐龙。根据“Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They...all the dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是新动物杀死了所有恐龙；kill表示“杀死”，是动词；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。 49．句意：可能还有其他我们并不了解的原因。根据“reasons that we do not know...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是我们并不了解的原因；know about表示“了解”，是固定短语。 50．句意：科学家们正努力告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。根据“tell us...about dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是告诉我们更多信息；much的比较级为more。 51．例文 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life. To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $