江西省上饶市民校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月第三次联考（月考）英语试题

上饶市民校考试联盟 2024-2025学年下学期阶段测试（三) 高一英语试卷 命题人：鄱阳县饶州中学 唐萍 审题人：鄱阳县饶州中学邓琪琴 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷4页，答卷1页，共5页。满分150分。 2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.Why should the man hurry? A.The store will close soon. B.He has to get to work on time. C.There are few T-shirts still on sale. 2.When was the man supposed to arrive at Paul's house last night? A.At7:45. B.At8:00 C.At8:15. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At their home. B.At a restaurant. C.In a grocery store. 4.What will the man do after he makes a phone call? A.Prepare dinner. B.Get ready for bed. C.Clean the bedroom. 5.What does the woman offer to the man? A.Fruit juice. B.Milk. C.Water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the speakers plan to do together tomorrow morning? A.Eat breakfast. B.Go for a walk. C.Visit the woman's grandmother 7.When does the man have a meeting? A.On Thursday morning.B.On Friday morning C.On Saturday morning 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the woman talking to? A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.A bank clerk. 9.Why does the woman feel grown-up? 高一英语试卷 A.She will have a credit card. B.She's paying her own bills. C.She has a full-time job. 10.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.Very excited. B.Really bored. C.A little upset. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife. 12.What does the man think of the woman's idea? A.It's smart. B.It'll make them stressed out. C.It's against their traditions 13.Where do the speakers come from? A.China. B.Britain C.America 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why doesn't the woman want to drive? A.The car isn't hers. B.The city is too confusing. C.She's afraid of driving on the left. 15.Where is the woman from? A.Britain. B.France C.America. 16.How did the woman mainly get around during college? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. 17.What does the man say about Oxford? A.There is little traffic. B.It's nice to walk there. C.It has a very good university. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the announcement mainly about? A.How to express oneself. B.How to become a fashion designer. C.How to dress and have hairstyles at school. 19.What kind of shoes does the speaker think are suitable? A.Shoes costing less than $100. B.Any designer shoes. C.Colorful shoes. 20.What does the speaker remind the students to do at the end? A.Study hard during summer vacation. B.Finish their homework after school hours C.Focus on their studies during the school year. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Among the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班)，Australia,.does really well is the care for kids.Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids. Swimming pools Simple way for happiness:mix kids with water.Of course,this is a choice for the hot summer months. 第1页，共4页 Parks Free outdoor fun-that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages.Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild. The Children's Art Centre The Children's Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions.We love the artist-run workshops and performances (unusually you must pay some money)specially designed for children too South Bank Parklands South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused.Take them for a swim at the man-made beach,play on one of the playgrounds by the river.On weekends,go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema.South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too Roma Street Parkland Close to bus transport,this inner city parkland is easily accessible (and ideal for kids of all ages.Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express,a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore.Free entry and open daily. Skating and climbing We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy.Take them roller skating or ice skating.Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane. 21.If your kids want to watch performances for free,you can take them to A.South Bank Parklands B.Roma Street Parkland C The Children's Art Centre D.Parks 22.What can we know about Roma Street Parkland? A.It opens only at weekends. B.Only younger kids can visit it. C.We need not buy tickets for a visit. D.You have to walk when visiting it. 23.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane. B.How to travel in Brisbane. C.The best time to visit Brisbane. D.Brisbane-a beautiful city in Australia. B Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together.Like pairs of dogs in most any neighborhood,these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses. One evening,Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home.They went looking for him with no success.Brownie didn't show up the next day,and,despite their efforts to find him,by the next week he was still missing. For several days,Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone,barking,crying and generally pestering )Brownie's family.Busy with their own lives,they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Finally,one morning Spotty refused to take "no"for an answer,keeping bothering Ted,Brownie's owner.Spotty followed Ted about,barking insistently,then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back,as if to say,"Follow me!It's urgent!" 高一英语试卷 Eventually,Ted followed the anxious Spotty across the empty ground as Spotty stopped to run back and bark encouragingly.The little dog led the man under a tree,past clumps of trees,to a desert place a half mile from the house.There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive,lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured.Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the injured dog.Ted found plenty of dog food and realized that Spotty had been feeding Brownie that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort.Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed,sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up. 24.Why did Spotty bark toward Brownie's family? A.He hated the family for they lost Brownie. B.He tried to get their attention and love. C.He wanted to lead the family to save Brownie D.He wanted to ask for some food for Brownie. 25.Which words can best describe Spotty? A.Brave and confident. B.Anxious and noisy. C.Dependable and helpful. D.Smart and curious. 26.What will be probably written in the following paragraph? A.Brownie soon died because of the injury. B.Brownie was treated and recovered eventually. C.Spotty was allowed to play with Brownie later. D.Spotty gave up his own comfort to save Brownie. 27.Which may be the best title of the text? A.Every dog has its day B.Better late than never C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Actions speak louder than words 0 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for promoting calm and relaxation.But when it comes to weight loss,many people assume that other types of exercise,like cardio or strength training will be more helpful.While you might not burn as many calories (by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity(有氧运a动)，yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and,at rest,muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does."Studies show that aerobic forms of exercise,which is any exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate,are beneficial for weight loss,"says Sally Sherwin,a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Yoga."Power or vinyasa yoga,a type of high intensity yoga,fits this kind." Just how many calories you burn varies depending on how long and intense your exercise is,as well as other factors,such as your weight,age and gender.But according to Erin Casperson,lead faculty with the Kripalu Center for Yoga &Health,practicing yoga can also help you burn more calories long after you hit the mat,even if you don't do more intense forms of yoga.That's because yoga's other benefits can help with weight loss too. Yoga helps manage stress,and studies show that high levels of cortisol ()a stress hormone,can lead to an increase in abdominal fat,Cortisol surges can also increase your cravings for high-fat and high sugar foods and drinks while simultaneously reducing your muscle mass."Yoga has an impact on the body's stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain such as cortisol,"Erin Casperson says. 第2页，共4页 Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels.In one study,researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus ()reducing cortisol production.And a 2020 study found that doing meditative yoga reduced participants'salivary cortisol levels. 28.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.Yoga doesn't contribute to weight loss. B.You might burn more calories by practicing yoga than running. C.Yoga plays an important role in raising your heart rate and building muscles. D.Cardio and strength training are known for helping to improve balance and flexibility 29.The amount of calories you burn differs depending on A.the intense forms of yoga B.the duration and intension of your exercise C.the type of yoga mat you select D.the type of aerobic exercise you choose 30.According to Erin Casperson,which of the following statements is correct? A.The reason why yoga can lose weight lies in its intense exercise. B.We can combine other forms of sports to lose weight except for yoga. C.We must do more intense forms of yoga in order to burn more calories. D.Yoga can decrease the production of cortisol which is connected with weight gain. 31.Who would be interested in the passage? A.A journalist who writes travel journals. B.A student who likes playing sports C.A novelist who tries to lose weight. D.A teacher who enjoys reading magazines 0 See the great productivity increase that followed the rise of the Internet?I don't see. True,there are a couple of excuses you can make for the gap between the numbers and the publicity.One is to believe that the Internet really did do great things for the economy,but they were reduced by negative factors-a worsening work ethic,or the mysterious drop in productivity,or something. The other is that official numbers on economic growth fail to catch many unseen profits.For example, people get a lot of pleasure out of the ability to stream live musical performances on social media;as far as I can tell,those benefits aren't counted in gross domestic product (GDP).Really,official economic growth surely understates true progress in the human condition.But this has been true for a long time. Maybe the key point is that nobody is arguing that the Internet has been useless.Surely,it has contributed to economic growth.The argument instead is that its benefits weren't extremely large compared with those of earlier,less attractive technologies.For example,in 1920,only about one in five US houscholds had a washing machine.By 1970,almost everyone had one or access to one.Don't you think that made a big difference?Are you sure that it made less difference than widespread access to broadband ()And one thing we should have learned from the history of information technology is that things that seem extremely attractive needn't be especially useful,and vice versa(反之亦然). The fact is that while moving information around is important,we're still living in a material world: Most of what we use now is physical things or in-person services,which haven't been seriously affected by the Internet.However,it's quite possible that artificial intelligence (AI)-or the things we're calling artificial intelligence-will really,truly,have huge economic impacts.But history suggests that they won't come quickly. 32.What does the author want to tell us in paragraphs 2 and 3? A.The Internet has failed to benefit economy. B.Official economic data can't reflect society progress. 高一英语试卷 C.The Internet's economic effect is not shown as expected. D.There are mistakes in official economic figures. 33.What techniques does the author use to make his view convincing in paragraph 4? A.Examples and contrast. B.Definition and explanations. C.Questions and quotes. D.Repetition and stress. 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.AI is a really inviting but useless technology. B.Information technology drives economic growth. C.AI will take longer to have a big effect on economy D.The Internet has greatly influenced our life 35.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.An education magazine B.A science textbook. D.An economy website. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Traveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions ()If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.36 Whether you're flying or driving,it's easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.37 My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. 38 At the airport,keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security( )Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 39 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner ()You should also help your children keep their good,green habits from home to place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.40 A.Walking is good for your health. B.Try to cut back to save water and energy. C.But you can pack healthy food from home. D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world. E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel. F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day. G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12 years ago,I first realized plastic was a serious matter for the Earth during a road trip in Western Australia.We 41 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some food and the cashier told us 第3页，共4页 they didn't sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic being thrown in the 42 and to help preserve the endangered turtles (living in that area.After a first reaction of surprise,we 43 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences that made me more 44 about my impact and pushed me to 45 in a more environmentally friendly way.The trip to Bomneo was another life-changing 46 that has strengthened my decision to live a zero-waste lifestyle.While traveling in some African countries,we came to know that 47 drinkable water was always a challenge.So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 48 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides,we were also 49 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island.There was a turtle preservation 50 and the group had made big efforts to 51 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years Despite that,the coast is 52 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides () Facing this global issue 53 gave me a feeling of sadness and anger and it soon turned into 54 to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life.Small changes can 55 a difference! 41.A.pointed B.looked C.worked D.stopped 42.A.forest B.ocean C.country D.supermarket 43.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried 44.A.certain B.crazy C.aware D.curious 45.A.travel B.deliver C.move D.play 46.A.story B.growth C.experience D.disaster 47.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe 48.A.failed B.managed C.forgot D.happened 49.A.suddenly B.hardly C.deeply D.nearly 50.A.community B.law C.schedule D.process 51.A.dry up B.look over C.clean up D.take over 52.A.washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured 53.A.on purpose B.at last C.by accident D.in person 54.A.confusion B.determination C.emotion D.satisfaction 55.A.make B.add C.achieve D.find 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The location is one of many important 56 (factor)students weigh when choosing where to go to college.This decision isn't just about how far they'll be from home-it's also about the kind of place they're in, whether that's a big city,a small college town 57 the quiet countryside.Each setting can offer great learning and cultural experiences.But that doesn't mean each location would be a 58 (nature)fit for every student.Some may find themselves 59 (confuse)about the busy and noisy activities of big city life, while others long for more activities than they might experience on a remote rural campus.It is also one of the few areas 60 kids and parents will not quite have the same view. Experts encourage students to visit the schools rather than make decisions based on their locations.If students can't visit in person,then taking a virtual college tour is 61 next best choice.If a tough time 62 (go)through since a student entered college,he/she should not be afraid to reach out 63 someone they trust.And if a student is 64 (true)unhappy and feeling out of place,there is always other choices for him/her 65 (make)again. 高一英语试卷 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场题为"Protecting Chinese Cultural Heritage"的英语演讲比赛， 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.文化遗产的现状； 2.保护文化遗产的意义； 3.呼吁保护文化遗产。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Protecting Chinese Cultural Heritage 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades,I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted.One warm spring day,a little dog followed them home after school.It had short legs and lovely long ears,with a brown-colored coat.It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was just twelve weeks old.It had no identification marks.I didn't know what to do.I thought about running an advertisement but I really didn't want to.It would break the kids'hearts if someone should show up.Besides,its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family.It was very good with the girls.The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found part in the local newspaper.One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read.Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood.They sounded anxious.My hands shook. Instead,I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement.I quickly put the paper away in the drawer.I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.We had named the dog Molly.It followed the girls everywhere they went.But there was one problem bothering me:my conscience (.I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were eagerly looking for.It was the most difficult thing I've ever done. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings,I finally picked up the phone. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly hugged Molly tightly. 第4页，共4页英语试题 听力 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABCAC 听力原文 Text 1 M:I need a new T-shirt for work.Are any still on sale? W:Yes,there are many on the third floor this week.But hurry,there's only half an hour before the store closes! Text 2 W:How was the dinner at Paul's house last night? M:Well,it was OK,except for one thing.I arrived at 8:15,but I was supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier. Text 3 M:Could you pass me the salt and pepper,please? W:Of course.Here's the salt.The pepper is all gone.Let's ask the waiter to bring some more from the kitchen. Text 4 M:I need to call my parents.I'll start preparing dinner after I talk to them. W:Okay,I'm cleaning the spare bedroom so it'll be ready for them tonight. Text 5 M:I need something to drink-quick! W:Here's some water. M:That won't help.I need some fruit juice or milk.I just ate some Sichuan pepper! Text 6 W:6Tomorrow is Thursday.Are we still going for a walk in the morning? M:Of course.We do it every week.But I have to cancel breakfast with you afterwards.I have an early dentist appointment,and I can't eat before it. W:That's fine.Why don't we eat together on Friday,then?I want you to try a new egg dish I learned how to make from my grandmother. M:Saturday's better for me.DI have a meeting at 8:00 on Friday morning for a work project. How is Saturday at 9:00 a.m.? W:Sure,that sounds good. Text 7 M:8Honey,your mother and I have decided you're old enough to have your own bank account.You have an after-school job now,so you should have somewhere to save your money. W:Oh,Great!Can I use my bank card to buy things,instead of cash? M:Yes.9But we'll give you a credit card,too. W:9Wow!I feel so grown-up now!I'm going to buy myself a present with my very own credit card! M:Well,not so fast!You'll have a card to use,but we are the ones paying the bills.10So,you'll have to ask us if you want to buy anything. W:⑩Suddenly,I feel so young again.… Text 8 W:11Phil,we need to think about our parents'future.When they're too old to live alone, should we put them in a home? M:1Yes,they'll live with you or me.Or maybe they will take turns with our homes,first living with my family and then with yours. W:I was talking about an elderly care home,where they have nurses and other staff who help them.It's also common in the United Kingdom. M:12 13 That sounds terrible!I would never let somebody else take care of our parents.You know how it is in our culture in China.We take care of our parents when they're old. Even though we live in the U.S.,we have to stick with our traditions! W:Well,what if our homes stress them out? M:Don't worry about that.We will find a way to make them comfortable. Text 9 W:I just rented a car.Now you get to drive it... M:Why me? W:14)Because I can't drive on the left side of the road. M:Sure you can!I think it's easier than driving on the right.Why don't you give it a try? W:I'm afraid I'll get into an accident.You have experience driving in England. M:All right,I'll drive.London is a little confusing,anyway. W:15I'm used to driving in the French countryside,you know.There's hardly any traffic where I'm from. M:I thought you lived in Paris for a long time.It must be hard to drive there,too. W:(16I didn't have a car when I was in college in Paris.I got around mainly by bus. M:And on foot,right?London and Paris are both great cities for walking.17You know what my favorite walking city is,though? W:New York? M:No.(17Oxford,where we're headed to today! Text 10 Good afternoon.students We have finally made some changes to the school clothing rules.The main differences are about hair and shoes. First,I'll talk about the problem with shoes.Some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class.This has some bad influence on our students.We want school to be an exciting but serious place to learn.So we are keeping out all shoes that cost more than one hundred dollars The second issue is hairstyles.While we understand that you want to express yourselves.We have to say no to colorful hair.A little red or blue or even making your hair blonde is okay But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors.That 's too much for the classroom.You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year,we want you to keep your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests.The exams will be harder this year,so we have a lot of work do. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21.A22.C 23.A & 【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们经常一起玩要。一 天Brownie失踪了，一连好几天都找不到它，但Spotty找到了受伤的它，然后一直在Brownie 家纠缠，最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Spotty followed Ted about,.barking insistently,then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back,as if to say,‘Follow me!It's urgent!'(Spotty到处跟着Ted, 不停地吠叫，然后冲向附近的空地，然后又回来了，好像在说：‘跟我来！很紧急！’)” 和第五段中的“There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive,lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured.(在那里，Ted发现他心爱的Brownie还活着，躺在一个深洞 的底部，一条后腿受伤。)”可知，Spotty朝Brownie一家吠叫是因为它想领着他们一家去 救Brownie。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly,.in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort.(Spotty定期看Brownie,一 心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可推测出，Spotty是一只值得依靠的 狗，它会帮助自己的朋友。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort.Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed,sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up.(Spotty定期看Brownie,一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来 维持他的朋友的生命。Spotty显然和Brownie在一起是为了保护他不被杀，晚上睡在他旁边 取暖，安慰他让他振作起来。)”可知，Spotty一直在照顾自己的朋友Brownie,直到Brownie 获救。结合上文Brownie受伤可知，接下来应该讲述Brownie得到了救治并很快痊愈。故选 B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort.(Spotty Brownie,一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可知，本文主要讲述了 Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们是好朋友，Brownie失踪后，Spotty找到了受伤 的Brownie并一直照顾着它，然后最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。这个故事告诉我 们狗之间情谊的可贵，由此可推测出，C项“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”符合题意。 C 【答案】28.C 29.B30.D 31.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。虽然瑜伽消耗的卡路里 不如有氧运动多，但是瑜伽可以提高心率，增强肌肉，而肌肉在休息时会比脂肪燃烧更多的 卡路里。此外，瑜伽还可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While you might not burn as many calories(卡路里)by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity )yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and,at rest,muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does..(虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或做其他高强度有氧运动那 样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉一一而且，在休息时， 肌肉燃烧的卡路里是脂肪的两倍。)”可知，瑜伽在提高心率和锻炼肌肉方面起着重要作用。 故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just how many calories you burn varies depending on how long and intense your exercise is,as well as other factors,such as your weight,age and gender. 多少卡路里取决于你运动的时长和强度，以及其他因素，比如你的体重、年龄和性别。)” 可知，你燃烧的卡路里量取决于你运动的持续时间和强度。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yoga has an impact on the body's stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain such as cortisol,"Erin Casperson sys.(“瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，减少与体重增加有关的激素的产生，比如皮质醇，” 艾琳·卡斯珀森说。)”可知，瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的皮质醇的产生。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While you might not burn as many calories(卡路里)by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity( )yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and,at rest,muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does..(虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或做其他高强度有氧运动那 样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉一一而且，在休息时， 肌肉燃烧的卡路里是脂肪的两倍。)”以及通读全文，本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。 同时文章还介绍了瑜伽可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。 故C选项“A novelist who tries to lose weight.(试图减肥的小说家。)”会对本文感兴趣。故选 C。 D 【答案】32.C 33.A 34.C35.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网对经济增长的确做出了贡献，但是却没有促进生产力的巨大 繁荣。与那些早期的、不那么迷人的技术相比，现在它的好处并不是特别大。 ,【32题详解】C第2段指出互联网对经济做出的贡献被负面因素抵消了，第3段指出官方 的经济增长数据并没有体现出互联网带来的许多无形的收益，因此互联网的兴起对经济的影 响没有如人们预期的那样体现出来。 【33题详解】A根据第4段可知，作者运用举例和对比的写作手法来阐述其观点。 【34题详解】C根据文章最后三句可知，人工智能或我们称之为人工智能的东西很可能真的 会对经济产生很大的影响，但是这些影响不会那么快显现出来。由此可推知人工智能将需 要更长的时间才能对经济产生更大的影响。 【35题详解D通读全文可知，本文主要说明了互联网目前对经济增长的贡献并不是特别大， 最可能节选自经济网站。 【3640题答案】 【答案】36.G 37.C 38.E39.F 40.B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上一句中的“If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.(如果最近的当地机场…看看是否有直达航班).”可知，如果最近的本地机场没 有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲 的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的 bit further与上文中的closest相呼应，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“My kids love to help plan snacks..I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.(我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零 食。).”可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故 选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“At the airport,keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security(安检)，.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint..(在机场，在通过安检之 前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满)”可知，此处讲的是关于旅 行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner(空调)打开几扇窗户，关掉空 调).”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F,Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers(注意淋浴的次数和 时间)”可知，此处讲的是节约用水。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 作者在旅行中意识到塑料对地球来说是一个严重的问题，于是下定决心：在生活中尽可能减 少使用塑料。 41.D我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些食物，收银员告诉我们他们不卖任何购物 袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。 42.B 43.D我们的第一反应是惊讶，惊讶过后我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。 帮到喜 44.C这只是我的众多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我以更环保 的方式去旅行。 45.A 46.c婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决定。 47.D在一些非洲国家旅行时，我们意识到安全的饮用水一直都是一大挑战。 48.B所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，并设法避免了在旅行中使用塑料。 49.c此外，在Libaran岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。 50.A那里有一个海龟保护团体，十年来这个团队在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面 做出了巨大的努力。 51.C 52.A尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨的塑料冲着。 53.D亲身面对这个全球性的问题使我感到悲伤和愤怒，且这种感受很快变成了决心：尽可 能减少我生活中的塑料。 54.B 55.A小的改变可以产生大影响！ 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.factors 57.or 58.natural 59.confused 60.where 61.the 62.has been gone 63.to 64.truly 65.to make 第四部分；写作 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Protecting Chinese Cultural Heritage Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's my honour to be here to deliver a speech about protecting our cultural heritage. Nowadays,people's weak awareness of protecting leaves a great deal of cultural heritage unprotected.What's worse,some is being damaged due to human activities such as tourism booming.However,regarded as a symbol of a nation's splendid civilization,cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country,but also contributes to historical research. Therefore,it's high time for us to take effective measures to protect cultural heritage. That's all.Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: With mixed feelings,I finally picked up the phone.I dialed the telephone number in that advertisement and it was a woman.I asked her if she was seeking a little do that had short legs