Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection（课时小练）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit6 When disaster strikes课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection 基础小练 基础巩固 一、中英互译题 1. 自然的 2. 灾难 3. 勇气 4. 技术 5. 面对 6. 自然灾害 7. search for 8. get ready for 9. be caused by 10. affect people’s lives 二、单项选择题 ( )1. Earthquakes and floods are _ disasters. A. natural B. serious C. different ( )2. The heavy rain _ a big flood in the village. A. provide B. cause C. encourages ( )3. We need more _ about how to stay safe in disasters. A. technology B. knowledge C. system ( )4. This is a _ problem. We must solve it quickly. A. serious B. natural C. tired ( )5. The government will _ food and water for the people in need. A. search B. provide C. get ( )6. She has great _ to face the difficult situation. A. courage B. technology C. knowledge ( )7. We should _ forward and never give up after disasters. A. look B. search C. get ( )8. There are _ animals in the forest. A. different kinds of B. in the face of C. get back ( )9. Many people were _ in the car accident. A. hurt B. caused C. encouraged ( )10. He wants to learn more about new _ to help people. A. system B. technology C. disaster 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I _ (read) a book when the earthquake happened. 2. They _ (play) football on the playground at 3 yesterday afternoon. 3. My mother _ (cook) dinner when I got home. 4. What _ you _ (do) at this time last Sunday? 5. The students _ (listen) to the teacher carefully when the bell rang. 6. While Tom _ (watch) TV, his father came back. 7. She _ (not do) her homework when her friend called her. 8. We _ (talk) about the disaster when the teacher came into the classroom. 9. The little girl _ (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother. 10. When the rainstorm came, they _ (walk) in the street. 四、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。有一项多余 Tom: Hi, Lily. Do you know about floods? A. What should we do then? B. It’s a natural disaster. C. How terrible! D. We should get ready for it. E. What is a flood? F. We can call for help. Lily: No, I don’t. 1. _ Tom: A flood is when too much rain makes water cover the land. 2. _ Lily: 3. _ Many people lose their homes in floods. Tom: Yes. So we need to know how to stay safe. Lily: 4. _ Tom: First, we should get back home quickly. Second, we can go to high places. Lily: What if we are in danger? Tom: 5. _ And wait for help. Lily: Thank you for telling me. 5、 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次 natural ;disaster;courage; provide ;encourage ;knowledge; cause ;serious ;technology; system ;get ready for 1. Earthquakes are a kind of _. 2. We need to learn more _ about disaster safety. 3. The bad weather _ many problems for people. 4. Her _ makes her never afraid of difficulties. 5. The school will _ food and water for the students. 6. Teachers often _ us to help others. 7. This is a _ problem. We must take it seriously. 8. New _ can help us predict some disasters. 9. We should _ the coming exam. 10. The city has a good flood control _. 六、完形填空 A flood is a common natural disaster. It often happens when there is too much rain. Floods can 1. _ many problems for people. They may destroy (破坏) houses and 2. _ people’s lives. When a flood comes, what should we do? First, we should 3. _ to high places quickly, like hills or tall buildings. Second, we should take some important things with us, such as food, water and warm clothes. Third, we should not walk in the deep water, because it’s dangerous. We can also learn more 4. _ about floods. With this knowledge, we can be better prepared. And we should have the 5. _ to face the flood. Remember, we are not alone. The government and other people will help us. ( ) 1. A. take B. cause C. get ( ) 2. A. affect B. help C. give ( ) 3. A. get back B. look forward C. get to ( ) 4. A. technology B. knowledge C. system ( ) 5. A. courage B. disaster C. serious 七、阅读理解 Natural disasters are terrible. They can hurt people and destroy homes. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods and storms. Earthquakes happen suddenly. When an earthquake comes, the ground shakes. We should stay under a strong table or desk. Don’t run out of the building quickly. Floods often come from heavy rain. When there is a flood, water covers the land. We should go to high places. Don’t drive in the flood water. Storms can bring strong wind and heavy rain. We should stay at home and close the windows. Don’t stand under trees. We can learn about disaster safety. With the right knowledge, we can stay safe in the face of natural disasters. We should also be brave and help each other. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案: ( ) 1. What is NOT a common natural disaster? A. Earthquake B. Flood C. Cold ( ) 2. What should we do when an earthquake happens? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Stay under a strong table. C. Stand under a tree. ( ) 3. Why do floods often happen? A. Because of strong wind. B. Because of heavy rain. C. Because of earthquakes. ( ) 4. What should we do during a storm? A. Stay at home and close windows. B. Drive in the rain. C. Go to high places. ( ) 5. What can help us stay safe in disasters? A. Good technology. B. Right knowledge. C. A big house. 参考答案 一、中英互译题 1. natural 2. disaster 3. courage 4. technology 5. in the face of 6. natural disaster 7. 搜寻 8. 为……做准备 9. 被……引发 10. 影响人们的生活 二、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. was reading 2. were playing 3. was cooking 4. were; doing 5. were listening 6. was watching 7. wasn’t doing 8. were talking 9. was crying 10. were walking 四、补全对话 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 五、单词填空 1. natural disaster 2. knowledge 3. causes 4. courage 5. provide 6. encourage 7. serious 8. technology 9. get ready for 10. system 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $