Unit 6 知识点 Presenting ideas练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层次阶梯式设计，通过词汇应用、句型转换到语篇创作的递进路径，系统巩固Presenting ideas知识点，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|短语搭配（be caused by等）、基础句型转换|以填空、句型转换夯实基础，聚焦单一知识点应用，提升语言理解能力| |配套练习|灾害主题词汇辨析、语法结构综合运用|通过单选（★）和完成句子（★★）实现难度梯度，强化知识迁移，培养分析思维| |拓展思考|灾害主题语篇创作（含成因、影响等要素）|结合真实情境的写作任务，综合运用核心表达，发展语言表达与问题解决能力|

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Presenting ideas练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | be caused by | get ready for | behave during | get back to | with the support of | face with courage | 1. A flood is often __________ heavy rain that lasts for many days. 2. To __________ an earthquake, we should prepare emergency kits and make a plan. 3. It’s important to know how to __________ a disaster, like staying calm and following instructions. 4. After a disaster, people need time and help to __________ their normal lives. 5. __________ family and friends, survivors can slowly recover from the pain. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. People should stay calm during a natural disaster. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. Technology can help us get ready for disasters. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is the first thing you should include in a poster about a natural disaster? A. The price of the poster. B. What the disaster is and what causes it. C. The name of the artist. D. A list of movies about disasters. 2. Which of the following is a good way to describe the effects of a disaster? A. “The disaster was very big.” B. “Many people were hurt and homes were broken.” C. “The disaster happened yesterday.” D. “I don’t like disasters.” 3. What can people do to get ready for a natural disaster? A. Ignore all warnings. B. Learn some knowledge about the disaster and prepare emergency supplies. C. Wait for others to help them. D. Run outside immediately. 4. How should people behave during a disaster? A. Panic and scream. B. Stay calm and follow safety rules. C. Hide under a car. D. Go to the beach. 5. How can people get back to their lives after a disaster? A. By crying all day. B. By forgetting everything. C. With the support of family and friends, and facing difficulties with courage. D. By moving to another country. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据海报制作的提示，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 台风是一种严重的自然灾害，通常由海洋上的暖湿空气引起。 A typhoon is a serious __________ disaster. It’s often __________ by warm and wet air over the ocean. 2. 地震会造成很多问题，例如建筑物倒塌、人员伤亡。 An earthquake can __________ a lot of problems. For __________, buildings may fall down and people may be hurt. 3. 我们可以学习一些关于洪水应对的知识来做好准备。 We can __________ some knowledge about how to deal with a flood to __________ ready for it. 4. 在灾难中保持冷静很重要。不要惊慌。 It’s __________ to stay calm during a disaster. You __________ panic. 5. 在家人和朋友的鼓励下，幸存者可以重拾希望。 With the __________ of family and friends, survivors can __________ hope again. 拓展思考 假想你要制作一张关于某种自然灾害（如地震、洪水、台风、海啸等）的海报。写一段话（至少6句）介绍你的海报内容，包括： - 这种灾害是什么？由什么引起？ - 它会造成什么影响？ - 人们如何准备？ - 灾害发生时应该怎么做？ - 灾后如何恢复生活？ 请使用以下表达中的至少三个： be caused by, get ready for, behave during, get back to, with the support of, face with courage ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. caused by 2. get ready for 3. behave during 4. get back to 5. With the support of 解析： 1. “由……引起”用be caused by。 2. “为……做准备”用get ready for。 3. “在……期间行为表现”用behave during。 4. “回到……”用get back to。 5. “在……的支持下”用with the support of。 小试牛刀 B 1. Should people stay calm during a natural disaster? Yes, they should. / No, they shouldn’t. 2. Can technology help us get ready for disasters? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 解析：第一句情态动词should提问；第二句情态动词can提问。 配套练习 A 1. B（海报应首先说明灾害及其成因） 2. B（具体描述灾害影响） 3. B（学习知识和准备物资） 4. B（保持冷静，遵守安全规则） 5. C（依靠家人朋友支持，勇敢面对） 配套练习 B 1. natural; caused 2. cause; example 3. learn; get 4. important; shouldn’t 5. support; find / regain 解析：“be caused by”由……引起；“for example”例如；“get ready”做好准备；“it’s important to”做某事很重要；“with the support of”在……的支持下。 拓展思考（示例） I want to make a poster about earthquakes. An earthquake is a serious natural disaster. It is often caused by the movement of the earth’s plates. It can cause a lot of problems. For example, buildings may fall down, and people can be hurt or lose their homes. To get ready for an earthquake, we can prepare an emergency bag with water, food, and a flashlight. It’s important to know how to behave during the shaking: drop under a table and cover your head. You should not run outside during the shaking. After the earthquake, with the support of family, friends, and the government, people can get back to their lives. We should always face disasters with courage. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $