专题02 单项选择之形容词、副词（题型专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02 单项选择之形容词、副词 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 形容词的基本用法及等级变化 考向02 副词的种类、基本用法与等级变化 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 形容词：考查形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。如“a beautiful park”中“beautiful”作定语修饰“park”；“The play Tea - house is both moving and interesting”中“moving”和“interesting”作表语；“Who left the window open?”中“open”作宾语补足语。 副词：考查时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法。 词形转换：考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换，以及名词与形容词、副词之间的转换。 比较级和最高级：考查形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法，以及比较级的修饰语。 词义辨析：形容词、副词词义的辨析是历年考查的热点。 命题方式 解题思路 1. 判断空格词性 · 形容词通常修饰名词、代词，或位于系动词（be, become, feel, seem, look, taste, smell, sound等）后作表语。 · 副词通常修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。 2. 分析句子结构 · 找到空格所修饰的“核心词”。 · 判断句子是否缺少表语（需形容词）或状语（需副词）。 3. 结合语境与逻辑 · 有时单纯语法无法判断，需根据句意和逻辑选择恰当的形容词或副词。 · 注意比较级、最高级、固定搭配和感情色彩。 考向01 形容词的基本用法及等级变化 【例1-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【例1-2】（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 分析空格修饰对象（是名词还是动词/形容词？） 2. 判断句子成分（作定语、表语还是状语？） 3. 考虑固定搭配（有无特定短语要求？） 【变式1-1】We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem. A．relevant B．ambitious C．precious D．prosperous 【变式1-2】—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．the most excited C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 考向02 副词的种类、基本用法及等级变化 【例2-1】While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments. A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely 【例2-2】The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 【例2-3】After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now. A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest 1. 删减判断法 如果去掉修饰词后句子主干仍然完整，通常需要副词。 2. 平行结构法 看前后是否有并列的形容词或副词形式。 3. 固定搭配记忆 【变式2-1】A craftsman is a man who makes things ________ with his hands. A．skill B．skillful C．skillfully D．skills 【变式2-2】Jack took music than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously 1．She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 2．—What do you think of your father? —He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______. A．serious; seriously B．seriously; serious C．serious; serious D．seriously; seriously 3．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school. A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to 4．Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste. A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively 5．So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they 6．Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements. A．Nowadays B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 7．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．deliberately C．accidentally D．casually 8．You’re standing too near the camera.Can you move 　　　? A．a bit far B．a little farther C．a bit of farther D．a little far 9．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily 10．He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______ a native speaker. A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than 11．If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 12．Compared with male graduates, a（n） ____ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting． A．casually B．relatively C．roughly D．gradually 13．Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 14．If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more ________. A．occasional B．original C．outgoing D．obvious 15．—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture? —Yes, I have never heard a ______ one. A．more exciting B．more excited C．most exciting D．most excited 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择之形容词、副词 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 形容词的基本用法及等级变化 考向02 副词的种类、基本用法与等级变化 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 形容词：考查形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。如“a beautiful park”中“beautiful”作定语修饰“park”；“The play Tea - house is both moving and interesting”中“moving”和“interesting”作表语；“Who left the window open?”中“open”作宾语补足语。 副词：考查时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法。 词形转换：考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换，以及名词与形容词、副词之间的转换。 比较级和最高级：考查形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法，以及比较级的修饰语。 词义辨析：形容词、副词词义的辨析是历年考查的热点。 命题方式 解题思路 1. 判断空格词性 · 形容词通常修饰名词、代词，或位于系动词（be, become, feel, seem, look, taste, smell, sound等）后作表语。 · 副词通常修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。 2. 分析句子结构 · 找到空格所修饰的“核心词”。 · 判断句子是否缺少表语（需形容词）或状语（需副词）。 3. 结合语境与逻辑 · 有时单纯语法无法判断，需根据句意和逻辑选择恰当的形容词或副词。 · 注意比较级、最高级、固定搭配和感情色彩。 考向01 形容词的基本用法及等级变化 【例1-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。 【例1-2】（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但在提出更好的方案之前，我们将就一下。据句意可知，此处需用比较级，表示“一个更好的建议”，为泛指，用不定冠词。one指代suggestion，不定代词。故选C项。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 分析空格修饰对象（是名词还是动词/形容词？） 2. 判断句子成分（作定语、表语还是状语？） 3. 考虑固定搭配（有无特定短语要求？） 【变式1-1】We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem. A．relevant B．ambitious C．precious D．prosperous 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只剩下二十分钟了，所以请开门见山，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. relevant adj. 相关的；B. ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的；C. precious adj. 宝贵的；D. prosperous adj. 繁荣的，兴旺的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词作表语，意为“相关的”意思。故选A。 【变式1-2】—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．the most excited C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。我从来没去过比这更刺激的派对。由语意可知，答句强调“从未去过比这次更棒的派对”，是“现在的派对”与“以往的派对”进行比较，需用比较级，排除 B、D 项；excited修饰人，强调“人感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰物，强调“事物令人兴奋的”，此处修饰one（指代派对，为事物），需用exciting。故选C。 考向02 副词的种类、基本用法及等级变化 【例2-1】While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments. A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地；B. equally同样地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。 【例2-2】The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的收入在下降。A. Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”； B. Therefore“因此，所以”； C. Meanwhile“在此期间，同时”； D. Otherwise“否则，要不然”。 skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比，符合句意，故选C。 【例2-3】After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now. A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了。A. slower更慢地；B. slowest最慢地；C. faster更快地；D. fastest最快地。由“After practicing for several months”可知，句子表示“经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了”，空格处意为“更快地”。故选C。 1. 删减判断法 如果去掉修饰词后句子主干仍然完整，通常需要副词。 2. 平行结构法 看前后是否有并列的形容词或副词形式。 3. 固定搭配记忆 【变式2-1】A craftsman is a man who makes things ________ with his hands. A．skill B．skillful C．skillfully D．skills 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：能工巧匠是指能巧妙地用手制作东西的人。A. skill技巧；B. skillful熟练的；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. skills技巧（复数形式）。本空用副词skillfully“巧妙地”，作状语，修饰动词makes。故选C。 【变式2-2】Jack took music than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：杰克对音乐比班上任何一个男孩都认真，并成功地举办了一场音乐会。修饰动词took，应用副词形式，并且有than标志词，体现为比较级的形式，因此选择more seriously。故选 D。 1．She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级和最高级。句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据of all the students可知，空处应用最高级；根据前文She listens to the teacher可知，空处应用副词carefully的最高级形式，修饰动词listens。carefully最高级形式为the most carefully。故选D项。 2．—What do you think of your father? —He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______. A．serious; seriously B．seriously; serious C．serious; serious D．seriously; seriously 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：——你觉得你父亲怎么样？——他是个认真的人，做事总是很认真。空1处应用形容词serious修饰名词man；空2处应用副词修饰动词takes，作状语。故选A。 3．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school. A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：不要让年龄不够大的孩子上学。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句。is后接形容词old作表语，enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后。故选C项。 4．Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste. A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D.  attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。 5．So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。 6．Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements. A．Nowadays B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：青年旅社过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的住宿。如今，青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A. Nowadays如今，时下；B. Meanwhile其间，其时；C. However无论如何；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据Hostels used to和hostels don’t have此处表示以前和现在情况的对比，因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选A项。 7．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．deliberately C．accidentally D．casually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B. 8．You’re standing too near the camera.Can you move 　　　? A．a bit far B．a little farther C．a bit of farther D．a little far 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。第一句说离照相机“太近”，说明说话人让对方站得稍远一些，用比较级，a little可修饰比较级表示程度。a bit of后面接名词，不能接副词或形容词，故选B项。 【点睛】a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示"一点儿，稍微，一点"的意思。例如: The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 He is a little bit / a bit / a little taller than me.他比我高一点 但a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成名词短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 如：午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了 There is a little food left for lunch. =There is a bit of food left for lunch. 9．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily 【答案】C 【详解】考查enough用法。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。enough修饰副词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made。此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。故选C项。 10．He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______ a native speaker. A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than 【答案】C 【详解】考查同级比较。句意：他英语说的确实很好，但是，当然还没有英语母语的人说得流利。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查由as/so+adj/adv+as构成的同级比较结构，意为“和…一样…”。根据上文的动词speak可知，这里需要用副词修饰。故选C。 11．If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友提出让你惊讶的话，不要马上反驳，而要假设那是对的。A. Thus因此；从而；这样；如此；B. Besides除……之外（还）；C. Rather相反地；D. Otherwise否则。根据句意，故选C项。 12．Compared with male graduates, a（n） ____ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting． A．casually B．relatively C．roughly D．gradually 【答案】B 【详解】B　句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对比较少。本题考查副词词义辨析。relatively相对地，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合题意。casually随便地；roughly大致地；gradually逐渐地。 13．Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。根据one of及空白处下文“among the middle-aged people(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。popular最高级形式为the most popular。故选D项。 14．If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more ________. A．occasional B．original C．outgoing D．obvious 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题，解决办法可能会更明显。A.occasional偶然的；B.original原来的；C.outgoing外向的；D.obvious明显的。根据“If we view the problem from a different angle”可知，此处是指解决办法可能会更明显，更容易找到。故选D。 15．—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture? —Yes, I have never heard a ______ one. A．more exciting B．more excited C．most exciting D．most excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析和固定句型。句意是：---你听Jackson的演讲吗？---是的，我从来没听过更令人兴奋的演讲了。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，excited“兴奋的”修饰人，本句为ing结尾的形容词修饰lecture。否定词和比较级连用表示肯定意义，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $