英语一模保分卷03（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Some people are much concerned these days, but there are lots of reasons to stay positive. Couldn't agree more? Look at all the advances in renewable energy and increasing global CoOperation. Exact and medical science keeps improving so that more illnesses can be cured. Some people are much concerned these days, but there are lots of reasons . to stay positive. I couldn't agree more. Look at all the advances in renewable energy . and increasing global coop keeps improving so that more illnesses can be cured. Nature is extremely important to people, don't you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. Of course, IT provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People might feel light hearted in nature. Nature is extremely important to people, don't you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. Of course, IT provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People might feel light harder in nature. Let's go for a coffee before you leave with wednesday morning suit you. i'd love to, but my flight is the day before, unfortunately. How about monday afternoon? Then a new cafe just opened up nearby. Let's go for a coffee before you leave with wednesay morning suit. You, i'd love to, but my flight is the day before, unfortunately. How about monday afternoon? Then a new cafe just opened up nearby. Do you know that learning a language can improve our brain and give us a longer life? I can't believe IT. How can they possibly be true? Studies have shown that I can put off some problems of old age. Do you know that learning a language can improve our brain and give us . a longer life? I can't believe IT. How can that possibly be true? Studies have shown that I can put off some . problems of old age. I want over the john ** glasses bridge on my holiday. You were braver than me. I know supposed to be safe, but i'm frightened of heights. No one will ignore this, but once you have done that, you will feel proud, just like me. I want over the john jig glass bridge on my holiday. You're braver than me. I know supposed to be safe, but i'm frightened of heights. No one will ignore this, but once you have done that, you will feel proud, just like me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You know, i've always been a bit lazy, but lately i've started to enjoy staying active. Really, what made you change your mind? Well, I decided to join a local running club after a friend of mine encouraged me. The first running was tough, but after that I felt so much Better. That's interesting. I bet your friend was happy to see you get involved. absolutely. I notice my energy levels have been much higher since I started. That's great. So do you do any other exercises besides running? I also swim, play tennis on the weekends, but running seems more like my cup of tea is so refreshing. And I feel free on the way. You know, i've always been a bit lazy, but lately i've started to enjoy staying active. Really, what made you change your mind? Well. I decided to join a local running club after a friend of mine encouraged me. The first run was tough, but after that I felt so much Better. That's interesting. I bet your friend was happy to see you get involved. absolutely. And I noticed my energy levels have been much higher since I started. That's great. So do you do any other exercises besides running? I also swim and play tennis on the weekends, but running seems more like my cup of tea is so refreshing, and I feel free on the way. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm searching for a new apartment. why? Well. my current place is just too small. I can hardly move for all my stuff. I need more space. But I thought you like living in our neighborhood. I do, but it's no good living somewhere that isn't suitable for my knees. Fair enough. What are your requirements for the new apartment? I want a larger kitchen and space for OpenAIr activities. If possible, living close to the office will . be even Better. I hope you find the perfect place soon. I'm searching for a new apartment. why? Well. my current place is just too small. I can hardly move for all my stuff. I need more space. But I thought you like living in our neighborhood. I do. But it's no good living somewhere that isn't suitable for my knees. Fair enough. What are your requirements for the new apartment? I want a larger kitchen and space for OpenAIr activities. If possible, living close to the office will . be even Better. I hope you find the perfect place soon. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the show about the . internet of things? No, i've only heard IT from my friend. What is that exactly? It's where everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. What you mean . like smart heating in a house which can change the temperature based on your habits, and think of home safety and kitchen supplies that you can control from your mobile phone. And many of my customers preferred such equipment when decorating their houses. Ah I see like bike sharing, the smart lock honest stands data to the shared service system to control the bike's Operating condition in real time. That's right. It's all about making life more connected. Did you watch the show about the . internet of things? No, i've only heard IT from my friend. What is that exactly? It's where everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. What mean like . smart heading in a house which can change the temperature based on your habits? And think of home safety and kitchen supplies that you can control from your mobile phone? And many of my customers prefer such equipment when decorating their houses. Ah I see like bike sharing the smart lock honest stands data to the shared service system to control the bikes Operating condition in real time. That's right. It's all about making life more connected. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Lucy, fancy meeting you here. Are you here to borrow books too? Hi tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter IT. That is a wise decision. I couldn't enter at first. I had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teachers'office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out of date and looked strange. So have you signed up for your first term? Yes, I selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I know you chose english literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? History and italian. I'm hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to italy . to stay for six months. And anyway, I should get back . to my research. See you later. bye. Hey Lucy, fancy meeting you here. Are you here to borrow books too? Hi. tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter IT. That is a wise decision. I couldn't enter. At first. I had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teacher's office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out of date and looked strange. So have you signed up for your first term? Yes, I selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I know you chose english literature as a major, but what optional courses . did you pick? History and italian. I'm hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to italy to . study for six months that will be in anyway. I should get back to my research. See you later. bye. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jang we may, born in nineteen fifty seven, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children. At the age of fifty one, SHE founded a school for girls in lee john in an province, china. John has always been passionate about education and the well being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, SHE realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired to open the school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many chAllenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, SHE continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past seventeen years, he has helped over one thousand girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now, at the age of sixty eight, SHE still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from this advantage backgrounds a Better life. Her efforts have made a symbol of hope for many families. John guy may, born in thousand and fifty seven, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children at the age of fifty one. SHE found at a school for girls in lee john, 云南province，china. John has always been passionate about education and the well being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, SHE realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many chAllenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, SHE continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past seventeen years, he has helped over one thousand girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now, at the age of sixty eight, SHE still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from this advantage backgrounds a Better life. Her efforts have made a symbol of hope for many families. ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is improving according to the man? A. Medical science. B. Renewable energy. C. Global economy. 2. Why does the woman think nature is important? A. It makes people relaxed. B. It provides many resources. C. It supplies living places. 3. When is the man’s flight? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Aging problems. B. The secret of the brain. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 5. How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Frightened. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What made the man take up running recently? A. Invitation from a club. B. Encouragement from a friend. C. His desire to keep fit. 7. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to change her apartment? A. It’s not big enough. B. The transportation there is bad. C. It’s too close to the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? A. One with an open kitchen. B. One with some outdoor space. C. One with a bigger living room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman know about the Internet of Things? A. From a show. B. From her phone. C. From a friend. 12. What is the man’s job probably? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A decorator. 13. How can the shared service system work for a bike? A. By analyzing the data from the smart lock. B. By following the users’ habits. C. By making sure of road safety. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B. Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Dali Tour The 4-Day classic Dali tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Dali for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Dali, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, etc. for you. Day 1 Arrival, Dali Upon arriving at Dali airport, you will meet our local representative at the airport and transfer to the hotel. You will be free at leisure for the rest of the day. Note: The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10:30, 13:30, 19:00. If your flight cannot meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. Day 2 Dali In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. After that, we will drive 20 km to Xizhou, a community consisting mainly of the ethnic Bai people, which is noted as one of the cradles of Dali’s culture, and has nourished a lot of Dali merchants. You can join the Three-course Tea Ceremony here, which is served for distinguished guests. Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours) After breakfast, we will drive to Potatso National Park. It is famous for well-preserved landscape. There are beautiful lakes, primitive forests, vast meadows, streams and more. Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. Day 4 Lijiang, Departure Free at leisure before taking the sharing transfer to the airport to catch your flight to your next destination. 21. What can a tourist do if his flight arrival time is 20:00? A. Wait for the next free transfer service. B. Call the hotel to rearrange the schedule. C. Ask for a lift with the local representative. D. Book a private transfer service. 22. On which day can you experience the ethnic Bai culture? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 23. What do Day 2 and Day 3 have in common? A. Tourists will experience ethnic culture. B. Tourists will try tea-making. C. Tourists will visit a national park. D. Tourists will enjoy the natural scenery. B Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion. The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me,” Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running.” Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option. To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog, hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off. Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye. 24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion? A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat. B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions. C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature. D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson. 25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4? A. Proceeded with. B. Dawned on. C. Wrapped up. D. Kicked off 26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off? A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely. B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip. C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it. D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver. 27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage? A. Heroic and loyal. B. Obedient and adorable. C. Friendly and dependable. D. Courageous and naughty. C （原创题）Archaeologists have discovered a roughly 13-kilometer part of the remains of Qinzhidao, a military road built in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), in northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The discovery was made during an archaeological survey started in 2024 by the cultural relics protection research institute in Yulin City. The survey aimed to record where the ancient road remains are located and what condition they are in now. Historical records show that Qinzhidao was a very important military road built by the order of Qinshihuang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, who united China for the first time. This huge construction project played a major role in uniting and developing ancient China. The newly found part of the road lies in the city's Hengshan District. Although the remains are in bad shape, the road still shows a very straight path. Scientists have confirmed nine continuous straight cuts through mountains, a section of slope built with hard-packed earth, and many signs of old road surfaces worn down by travel and solid bases made of hard-packed earth along the road. Besides, a small settlement site from the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) was found right beside the ancient road. It is thought to have been used as a post house or a repair stop, and several pieces of typical pottery and tile from that time were found there. The latest findings offer new evidence for drawing the complete map of Qinzhidao's route, said the institute. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To blame the poor state of the remains. B. To explain the history of the Qin Dynasty. C. To announce a new archaeological find. D. To describe the function of posthouses. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an archaeological finding along the road section? A. Straight-line cuts in mountains. B. Remains of ancient vehicles and weapons. C. Traces of heavily used paths and built-up road bases. D. A small village from the Qin and Han times. 30. What can we infer about the builders of Qinzhidao from the description of the road’s very straight path? A. They lacked advanced surveying technology. B. They prioritized speed over quality in construction. C. They possessed remarkable planning and engineering skills. D. They avoided challenging geographical features. 31. What is the attitude of the researchers towards this discovery? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Anxious. D （社会热点）Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades (织锦) before they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat in association with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout, the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. Finally their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students. Through Xunzi’s retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information based on courtesy names. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 32. Why was the large language model named Xunzi? A. Because the research team leader’s name is Xunzi. B. Because Xunzi was a leading publisher of ancient texts. C. Because the model can understand ancient Chinese texts perfectly. D. Because Xunzi was a famous philosopher and pioneer in linguistics. 33. Which of the following statements best describes the LLM (Xunzi) developed by the Nanjing Agricultural University research team? A. It is a traditional method of preserving ancient Chinese texts. B. It is named after a famous writer from the Warring States Period. C. It is intended simply to improve Chinese students’reading skills. D. It digitizes and enhances the understanding of ancient Chinese texts for a wider audience. 34. What is Wang Dongbo’s attitude towards making the large language model Xunzi globally accessible? A. Enthusiastic. B. Hesitant. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the research team’s ultimate goal in sharing the LLM globally? A. To make money by selling the model. B. To dominate the market for language models. C. To get traditional Chinese culture more accessible to more people. D. To gain further recognition from the international academic community. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. ____36____ But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. ____37____ Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. ____38____ You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! ____39____ This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. ____40____ A. However, being flexible is also important. B. You will always have to have some form of strategy. C. However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. D. It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits. E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent. F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones. G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____41____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____42____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to____43____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____44____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____45____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____46____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____47____. Online, some ____48____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____49____ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____50____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____51____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments. That said, it’s very ____52____ when you’re in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____53____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____54____. But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however ____55____ matters. 41. A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know 42. A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters 43. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up 44. A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial 45. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable 46. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring 47. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding 48. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed 49. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored 50. A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly 51. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events 52. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional 53. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements 54. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight 55. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots ___56___ (trace) back to ancient times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic ___57___ (grow) of spring. Human behavior is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ___58___ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ___59___ (sleep). Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way ___60___ the new year’s prosperity. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ___61___ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ___62___ (see) as removing good luck. In Thailand, it’s customary to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to ___63___ (pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come. As spring comes, it is sensible to open the windows ___64___ (air) out stuffy homes, remove dirt, and repair any damages ____65____ occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Alex来信提到，他所在的城市近期将举办一个“中国数字文化周”线上展览，旨在向当地青少年介绍中国的数字时代创新文化。他希望你推荐一个能体现中国当代数字文化特色、适合线上互动展示的项目，并给出筹备建议。请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括： 1. 推荐的项目及理由； 2. 具体的展示形式与筹备建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a 9- year- old boy, rushed to see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn’t moving due to disability on its hind (后面的) legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind. Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet wheelchairs. They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat’s movement and improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to make a frame (支架). Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she added a harness (保护带) to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat. Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat. But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the suitable materials? His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help. However, where could they find the small wheels? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is improving according to the man? A. Medical science. B. Renewable energy. C. Global economy. 2. Why does the woman think nature is important? A. It makes people relaxed. B. It provides many resources. C. It supplies living places. 3. When is the man’s flight? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Aging problems. B. The secret of the brain. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 5. How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Frightened. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What made the man take up running recently? A. Invitation from a club. B. Encouragement from a friend. C. His desire to keep fit. 7. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to change her apartment? A. It’s not big enough. B. The transportation there is bad. C. It’s too close to the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? A. One with an open kitchen. B. One with some outdoor space. C. One with a bigger living room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman know about the Internet of Things? A. From a show. B. From her phone. C. From a friend. 12. What is the man’s job probably? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A decorator. 13. How can the shared service system work for a bike? A. By analyzing the data from the smart lock. B. By following the users’ habits. C. By making sure of road safety. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B. Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Dali Tour The 4-Day classic Dali tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Dali for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Dali, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, etc. for you. Day 1 Arrival, Dali Upon arriving at Dali airport, you will meet our local representative at the airport and transfer to the hotel. You will be free at leisure for the rest of the day. Note: The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10:30, 13:30, 19:00. If your flight cannot meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. Day 2 Dali In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. After that, we will drive 20 km to Xizhou, a community consisting mainly of the ethnic Bai people, which is noted as one of the cradles of Dali’s culture, and has nourished a lot of Dali merchants. You can join the Three-course Tea Ceremony here, which is served for distinguished guests. Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours) After breakfast, we will drive to Potatso National Park. It is famous for well-preserved landscape. There are beautiful lakes, primitive forests, vast meadows, streams and more. Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. Day 4 Lijiang, Departure Free at leisure before taking the sharing transfer to the airport to catch your flight to your next destination. 21. What can a tourist do if his flight arrival time is 20:00? A. Wait for the next free transfer service. B. Call the hotel to rearrange the schedule. C. Ask for a lift with the local representative. D. Book a private transfer service. 22. On which day can you experience the ethnic Bai culture? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 23. What do Day 2 and Day 3 have in common? A. Tourists will experience ethnic culture. B. Tourists will try tea-making. C. Tourists will visit a national park. D. Tourists will enjoy the natural scenery. B Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion. The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me,” Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running. ” Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option. To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog, hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off. Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye. 24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion? A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat. B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions. C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature. D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson. 25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4? A. Proceeded with. B. Dawned on. C. Wrapped up. D. Kicked off 26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off? A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely. B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip. C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it. D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver. 27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage? A. Heroic and loyal. B. Obedient and adorable. C. Friendly and dependable. D. Courageous and naughty. C （原创题）Archaeologists have discovered a roughly 13-kilometer part of the remains of Qinzhidao, a military road built in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), in northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The discovery was made during an archaeological survey started in 2024 by the cultural relics protection research institute in Yulin City. The survey aimed to record where the ancient road remains are located and what condition they are in now. Historical records show that Qinzhidao was a very important military road built by the order of Qinshihuang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, who united China for the first time. This huge construction project played a major role in uniting and developing ancient China. The newly found part of the road lies in the city's Hengshan District. Although the remains are in bad shape, the road still shows a very straight path. Scientists have confirmed nine continuous straight cuts through mountains, a section of slope built with hard-packed earth, and many signs of old road surfaces worn down by travel and solid bases made of hard-packed earth along the road. Besides, a small settlement site from the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) was found right beside the ancient road. It is thought to have been used as a post house or a repair stop, and several pieces of typical pottery and tile from that time were found there. The latest findings offer new evidence for drawing the complete map of Qinzhidao's route, said the institute. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To blame the poor state of the remains. B. To explain the history of the Qin Dynasty. C. To announce a new archaeological find. D. To describe the function of posthouses. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an archaeological finding along the road section? A. Straight-line cuts in mountains. B. Remains of ancient vehicles and weapons. C. Traces of heavily used paths and built-up road bases. D. A small village from the Qin and Han times. 30. What can we infer about the builders of Qinzhidao from the description of the road’s very straight path? A. They lacked advanced surveying technology. B. They prioritized speed over quality in construction. C. They possessed remarkable planning and engineering skills. D. They avoided challenging geographical features. 31. What is the attitude of the researchers towards this discovery? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Anxious. D （社会热点）Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades (织锦) before they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat in association with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout, the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. Finally their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students. Through Xunzi’s retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information based on courtesy names. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 32. Why was the large language model named Xunzi? A. Because the research team leader’s name is Xunzi. B. Because Xunzi was a leading publisher of ancient texts. C. Because the model can understand ancient Chinese texts perfectly. D. Because Xunzi was a famous philosopher and pioneer in linguistics. 33. Which of the following statements best describes the LLM (Xunzi) developed by the Nanjing Agricultural University research team? A. It is a traditional method of preserving ancient Chinese texts. B. It is named after a famous writer from the Warring States Period. C. It is intended simply to improve Chinese students’reading skills. D. It digitizes and enhances the understanding of ancient Chinese texts for a wider audience. 34. What is Wang Dongbo’s attitude towards making the large language model Xunzi globally accessible? A. Enthusiastic. B. Hesitant. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the research team’s ultimate goal in sharing the LLM globally? A. To make money by selling the model. B. To dominate the market for language models. C. To get traditional Chinese culture more accessible to more people. D. To gain further recognition from the international academic community. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. ____36____ But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. ____37____ Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. ____38____ You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! ____39____ This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. ____40____ A. However, being flexible is also important. B. You will always have to have some form of strategy. C. However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. D. It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits. E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent. F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones. G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____41____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____42____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to____43____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____44____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____45____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____46____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____47____. Online, some ____48____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____49____ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____50____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____51____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments. That said, it’s very ____52____ when you’re in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____53____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____54____. But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however ____55____ matters. 41. A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know 42. A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters 43. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up 44. A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial 45. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable 46. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring 47. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding 48. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed 49. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored 50. A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly 51. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events 52. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional 53. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements 54. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight 55. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots ___56___ (trace) back to ancient times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic ___57___ (grow) of spring. Human behavior is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ___58___ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ___59___ (sleep). Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way ___60___ the new year’s prosperity. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ___61___ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ___62___ (see) as removing good luck. In Thailand, it’s customary to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to ___63___ (pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come. As spring comes, it is sensible to open the windows ___64___ (air) out stuffy homes, remove dirt, and repair any damages ____65____ occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Alex来信提到，他所在的城市近期将举办一个“中国数字文化周”线上展览，旨在向当地青少年介绍中国的数字时代创新文化。他希望你推荐一个能体现中国当代数字文化特色、适合线上互动展示的项目，并给出筹备建议。请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括： 1. 推荐的项目及理由； 2. 具体的展示形式与筹备建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a 9- year- old boy, rushed to see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn’t moving due to disability on its hind (后面的) legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind. Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet wheelchairs. They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat’s movement and improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to make a frame (支架). Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she added a harness (保护带) to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat. Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat. But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the suitable materials? His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help. However, where could they find the small wheels? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is improving according to the man? A. Medical science. B. Renewable energy. C. Global economy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Some people are much concerned these days, but there are lots of reasons to stay positive. M: I couldn’t agree more. Look at all the advances in renewable energy and increasing global cooperation. W: Exactly. And medical science keeps improving so that more illnesses can be cured. 2. Why does the woman think nature is important? A. It makes people relaxed. B. It provides many resources. C. It supplies living places. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Nature is extremely important to people; don’t you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. W: Of course. It provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People might feel light-hearted in nature. 3. When is the man’s flight? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go for a coffee before you leave. Would Wednesday morning suit you? M: I’d love to, but my flight is the day before, unfortunately. W: How about Monday afternoon then? A new café just opened up nearby. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Aging problems. B. The secret of the brain. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you know that learning a language can improve our brain and give us a longer life? W: I can’t believe it! How can that possibly be true? M: Studies have shown that it can put off some problems of old age. 5. How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Frightened. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I walked over the Zhangjiajie glass bridge on my holiday. M: You’re braver than me! I know it’s supposed to be safe, but I’m frightened of heights. W: No one will ignore this, but once you have done it, you will feel proud. Just like me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What made the man take up running recently? A. Invitation from a club. B. Encouragement from a friend. C. His desire to keep fit. 7. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】M: You know, I’ve always been a bit lazy, but lately, I’ve started to enjoy staying active. W: Really? What made you change your mind? M: Well, I decided to join a local running club after a friend of mine encouraged me. The first run was tough, but after that, I felt so much better. W: That’s interesting. I bet your friend was happy to see you get involved. M: Absolutely! And I noticed my energy levels have been much higher since I started. W: That’s great! So, do you do any other exercises besides running? M: I also swim and play tennis on the weekends, but running seems more like my cup of tea. It’s so refreshing, and I feel free on the way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to change her apartment? A. It’s not big enough. B. The transportation there is bad. C. It’s too close to the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? A. One with an open kitchen. B. One with some outdoor space. C. One with a bigger living room. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【原文】W: I’m searching for a new apartment. M: Why? W: Well, my current place is just too small. I can hardly move for all my stuff. I need more space. M: But I thought you liked living in our neighborhood. W: I do. But it’s no good living somewhere that isn’t suitable for my needs. M: Fair enough. What are your requirements for the new apartment? W: I want a larger kitchen and space for open-air activities if possible. Living close to the office would be even better. M: I hope you find the perfect place soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman know about the Internet of Things? A. From a show. B. From her phone. C. From a friend. 12. What is the man’s job probably? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A decorator. 13. How can the shared service system work for a bike? A. By analyzing the data from the smart lock. B. By following the users’ habits. C. By making sure of road safety. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【原文】M: Did you watch the show about the Internet of Things? W: No. I’ve only heard it from my friend. What is it exactly? M: It’s where everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. W: What do you mean? M: Like smart heating in a house which can change the temperature based on your habits. And think of home safety and kitchen supplies that you can control from your mobile phone. And many of my customers prefer such equipment when decorating their houses. W: Ah, I see, like bike sharing. The smart lock on it sends data to the shared service system to control the bike’s operating condition in real-time. M: That’s right. It’s all about making life more connected. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Fancy meeting you here! Are you here to borrow books, too? W: Hi, Tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter it. M: That is a wise decision! I couldn’t enter it at first. It had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teachers’ office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out-of-date and looked strange. W: So have you signed up for your first term? M: Yes, I’ve selected all the courses that meet my requirements. W: I know you chose English Literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? M: History and Italian. I’m hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to Italy to study for six months. W: That would be amazing. Good luck with that. Anyway, I should get back to my research. M: See you later. W: Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B. Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【原文】W: Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children. At the age of 51, she founded a school for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. Zhang has always been passionate about education and the well-being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, she realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many challenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, she continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 1, 000 girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now at the age of 68, she still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from disadvantaged backgrounds a better life. Her efforts have made her a symbol of hope for many families. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Dali Tour The 4-Day classic Dali tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Dali for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Dali, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, etc. for you. Day 1 Arrival, Dali Upon arriving at Dali airport, you will meet our local representative at the airport and transfer to the hotel. You will be free at leisure for the rest of the day. Note: The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10:30, 13:30, 19:00. If your flight cannot meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. Day 2 Dali In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. After that, we will drive 20 km to Xizhou, a community consisting mainly of the ethnic Bai people, which is noted as one of the cradles of Dali’s culture, and has nourished a lot of Dali merchants. You can join the Three-course Tea Ceremony here, which is served for distinguished guests. Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours) After breakfast, we will drive to Potatso National Park. It is famous for well-preserved landscape. There are beautiful lakes, primitive forests, vast meadows, streams and more. Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. Day 4 Lijiang, Departure Free at leisure before taking the sharing transfer to the airport to catch your flight to your next destination. 21. What can a tourist do if his flight arrival time is 20:00? A. Wait for the next free transfer service. B. Call the hotel to rearrange the schedule. C. Ask for a lift with the local representative. D. Book a private transfer service. 22. On which day can you experience the ethnic Bai culture? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 23. What do Day 2 and Day 3 have in common? A. Tourists will experience ethnic culture. B. Tourists will try tea-making. C. Tourists will visit a national park. D. Tourists will enjoy the natural scenery. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到大理旅游的四日安排。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Arrival, Dali”部分的第二段内容“The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10: 30,13: 30, 19: 00. (从大理机场出发的免费共享接送服务每天3次，时间分别为10:30、13:30、19:00)”和第三段内容“If your flight can not meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. (如果您的航班无法满足免费接机时间，请在机场稍等。如果您更喜欢私人接送，请提前通知我们安排)”可知，免费接送服务到19:00，如果无法满足免费接机时间，可选择私人接送，由此可知，如果游客的航班到达时间是20:00，他该预订私人接送服务。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Dali”部分关键句“In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. (上午，我们的导游将带领您探索大理古城，这里是南诏王国和大理王国的古都。现在，它是白族展示其传统和文化的宝地)”可知，第二天上午导游将带领去白族展示其传统和文化的宝地，由此可知，第二天可以体验白族文化。故选B项。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Day 2 Dali”部分关键句“In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. (上午，我们的导游将带领您探索大理古城，这里是南诏王国和大理王国的古都。现在，它是白族展示其传统和文化的宝地)”和“Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours)”部分关键句“Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. (随后，我们将抵达香格里拉，参观独克宗古城，这是香格里拉县的一个藏族小镇，始建于7世纪，是茶马古道上的一个停靠点，在那里我们可以一睹著名的唐卡艺术)”可知，第二天可以体验白族文化，第三天可以体验藏族文化，由此可知，第二天和第三天有的共同点是游客将体验民族文化。故选A项。 B Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion. The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me,” Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running. ” Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option. To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog, hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off. Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye. 24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion? A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat. B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions. C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature. D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson. 25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4? A. Proceeded with. B. Dawned on. C. Wrapped up. D. Kicked off 26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off? A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely. B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip. C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it. D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver. 27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage? A. Heroic and loyal. B. Obedient and adorable. C. Friendly and dependable. D. Courageous and naughty. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的狗Eva在山狮袭击主人时勇敢保护主人的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.(它们最喜欢的猎物是鹿，通常在它们的森林栖息地有大量的鹿，但最近的干旱使一些地区的食物短缺。Wilson认为，这些条件使得一个突然出现的苗条女人看起来是一个有吸引力的选择。)”可知，Erin Wilson认为自己成为山狮的目标是因为最近的干旱使当地鹿极度缺乏。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat(Eva跳到了Wilson和狮子之间，抓住了狮子，)”以及空后的“a life-and-death struggle between the two animals.(两只动物之间的生死搏斗。)”可推测，两只动物之间开始了生死搏斗。选项A“Proceeded with (继续)”；选项B“Dawned on (开始理解)”；选项C“Wrapped up (包装)”；选项D“Kicked off (开始)”。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog. hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.(经过短暂的搏斗，山狮咬住了Eva的头，Wilson奋力解救了她的狗。用石头砸狮子，试图挣脱它的束缚。最后，Wilson跑回她的卡车，示意路过的司机Sharon Houston停下来，从她的卡车上取下一根铁棒。Wilson和Houston沿着小路跑回去，她们的共同努力成功地把这只山狮吓跑了。)”可知，Wilson使用了石头砸狮子，然后从一个过路的司机Houston的车上取下一根铁棒，一起吓跑了山狮。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running. ”(Wilson告诉NPR。“我尖叫着喊Eva，她就跑过来了。”)”以及文章第四段“To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals.(为了保护她的主人，Eva跳到了Wilson和狮子之间，抓住了狮子，开始了两只动物之间的生死搏斗。)”可知，Eva忠诚且勇敢。故选A。 C （原创题）Archaeologists have discovered a roughly 13-kilometer part of the remains of Qinzhidao, a military road built in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), in northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The discovery was made during an archaeological survey started in 2024 by the cultural relics protection research institute in Yulin City. The survey aimed to record where the ancient road remains are located and what condition they are in now. Historical records show that Qinzhidao was a very important military road built by the order of Qinshihuang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, who united China for the first time. This huge construction project played a major role in uniting and developing ancient China. The newly found part of the road lies in the city's Hengshan District. Although the remains are in bad shape, the road still shows a very straight path. Scientists have confirmed nine continuous straight cuts through mountains, a section of slope built with hard-packed earth, and many signs of old road surfaces worn down by travel and solid bases made of hard-packed earth along the road. Besides, a small settlement site from the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) was found right beside the ancient road. It is thought to have been used as a post house or a repair stop, and several pieces of typical pottery and tile from that time were found there. The latest findings offer new evidence for drawing the complete map of Qinzhidao's route, said the institute. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To blame the poor state of the remains. B. To explain the history of the Qin Dynasty. C. To announce a new archaeological find. D. To describe the function of posthouses. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an archaeological finding along the road section? A. Straight-line cuts in mountains. B. Remains of ancient vehicles and weapons. C. Traces of heavily used paths and built-up road bases. D. A small village from the Qin and Han times. 30. What can we infer about the builders of Qinzhidao from the description of the road’s very straight path? A. They lacked advanced surveying technology. B. They prioritized speed over quality in construction. C. They possessed remarkable planning and engineering skills. D. They avoided challenging geographical features. 31. What is the attitude of the researchers towards this discovery? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Anxious. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了考古学家在陕西榆林发现一段长约13公里的秦直道遗址，并说明了此次发现的细节、历史意义及考古价值。 28. 主旨要义题。 根据第一段“Archaeologists have discovered a roughly 13-kilometer part of the remains of Qinzhidao...（考古学家发现了一段长约13公里的秦直道遗址……）”以及全文围绕此发现展开的细节描述可知，文章的主要目的是报道一项新的考古发现。A项（指责遗址保存状况差）仅为文中一个细节；B项（解释秦朝历史）属于背景信息，非核心目的；文中提及“post house”只是为了具体说明遗址旁聚落的一种可能功能，是发现的组成部分，同样属于细节，并非全文写作目的。故选择C项。 29. 细节理解题。 原文第五段明确指出考古学家确认了“nine continuous straight cuts through mountains”（对应A项“山中笔直切口”）以及“many signs of old road surfaces worn down by travel and solid bases made of hard-packed earth”（对应C项“常用路径痕迹与人工路基”）。原文第六段提到发现了“a small settlement site... right beside the ancient road”（对应D项“秦汉时期的小型村落”）。全文自始至终未提及任何关于“古代车辆与武器的遗迹”（B项）的信息。故选择B项。 30. 推理判断题。题干关键词指向原文第四段：“…the road still shows a very straight path”以及第五段“nine continuous straight cuts through mountains”。这些描述共同表明，建造者有能力在复杂地形中规划并开凿出笔直的路线。这需要高超的测量、规划和施工技术。因此，可以推断出他们拥有卓越的规划与工程技能（C项）。A项（缺乏技术）与事实相反；B项（重速度）和D项（避开挑战）均与“笔直穿山”的描述直接矛盾。 31. 观点态度题。 根据文章最后一段“The latest findings offer new evidence for drawing the complete map...（最新发现为绘制完整路线图提供了新证据）”，以及文中使用的“very important（非常重要）”、“major role（重要作用）”、“confirmed（已确认）”等措辞，可以判断研究人员对此发现的态度是积极且肯定的。A项（批判的）、B项（漠不关心的）与文章基调矛盾；D项（焦虑的）仅是对遗址保存状况的片面推测，并非对“发现”本身的态度。故选择C项。 D （社会热点）Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades (织锦) before they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat in association with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout, the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. Finally their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students. Through Xunzi’s retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information based on courtesy names. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 32. Why was the large language model named Xunzi? A. Because the research team leader’s name is Xunzi. B. Because Xunzi was a leading publisher of ancient texts. C. Because the model can understand ancient Chinese texts perfectly. D. Because Xunzi was a famous philosopher and pioneer in linguistics. 33. Which of the following statements best describes the LLM (Xunzi) developed by the Nanjing Agricultural University research team? A. It is a traditional method of preserving ancient Chinese texts. B. It is named after a famous writer from the Warring States Period. C. It is intended simply to improve Chinese students’reading skills. D. It digitizes and enhances the understanding of ancient Chinese texts for a wider audience. 34. What is Wang Dongbo’s attitude towards making the large language model Xunzi globally accessible? A. Enthusiastic. B. Hesitant. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the research team’s ultimate goal in sharing the LLM globally? A. To make money by selling the model. B. To dominate the market for language models. C. To get traditional Chinese culture more accessible to more people. D. To gain further recognition from the international academic community. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍南京农业大学团队推出荀子古文大模型，助力解读古代典籍。大语言模型“荀子”，饱读经书，算力十足。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China.(该研究团队的负责人王东波表示，这种大型语言模型之所以以荀子的名字命名，是因为荀子不仅是战国末期（公元前475-221年）著名的儒家哲学家，而且是中国古代提出和解释语言学理论的先驱)”可知，大型语言模型被命名为荀子，是因为荀子不仅是战国时期晚期著名的儒家哲学家，还是中国古代语言学理论和解释方面的先驱。故选D项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students.(现在，法学硕士荀子可以标记、翻译、加标点，并理解中国古代文本的片断。它甚至可以进行词性分析，并从文本中检索特定信息，如名称、事件和位置。通过这个LLM，中国的古代文本可以被更多的中国人，包括学生接触到)”可知，它是一种现代技术，能够数字化并促进更广泛的受众理解古代中文文本。故选D项。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. (但Wang和他的团队并不仅仅关注中国的目标用户。他们也瞄准了世界其他地区。他们在GitHub和其他网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用。“我们的团队致力于让我们的数据和模型在全球范围内都可以访问。我们希望这将鼓励更多的人欣赏中国传统文化。”)”可知，WangDongbo 对于让大型语言模型 Xunzi在全球范围内可访问持有积极的态度。故选A项。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture(我们的团队致力于让我们的数据和模型在全球范围内都可以访问。我们希望这将鼓励更多的人欣赏中国传统文化)”可知，最终目标是让更多人接触到中国传统文化。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. ____36____ But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. ____37____ Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. ____38____ You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! ____39____ This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. ____40____ A. However, being flexible is also important. B. You will always have to have some form of strategy. C. However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. D. It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits. E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent. F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones. G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match! 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。 36. 根据上文“Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.”（网球是一项令人难以置信的脑力运动。）引出话题，提到网球是脑力运动。以及下文“But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well.”（但这也是一项非常困难的运动。）结合选项D项It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.（它可以带来一系列的身体和精神上的好处。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 37. 根据上文“That being said, it is much easier said than done.”（话虽如此，说起来容易做起来难。）提到说起来容易做起来难。以及下文“Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court.”（即使是尽可能多地打对手的反手球，或者尽可能多地打交叉球这样简单的事情，如果你想在球场上取得成功，有一个进攻计划是很重要的。）说明具体的方法和策略。结合选项B项You will always have to have some form of strategy.（你总是需要某种形式的策略。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 38. 由该句为该段句首可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player!”（你可能有世界上最好的计划，但是如果你的表现不够好，或者你的对手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要适应、即兴发挥和克服。适应新的条件，球场表面，球和打法都是成为一个更好的网球运动员的一部分！）可知，主要讲的是需要适应即兴发挥。结合选项A项However, being flexible is also important.（然而，灵活性也很重要。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 39. 根据下文“This means you need to be incredibly resilient to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down.”（这意味着你需要非常有韧性才能打好网球，克服困难。不要太在意你丢掉的分数。从错误中吸取教训，但不要让它们击垮你。）说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。结合选项G项The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!（网球的计分系统意味着你可以赢得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉比赛！）可知，上下文紧密连接，其中下文中的This指的就是空格处的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 40. 根据上文“Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do.”（把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这是很难做到的。）说明努力以积极的态度打下一分。结合选项C项However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.（然而，这是成为一个更好的网球运动员的关键部分。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____41____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____42____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to____43____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____44____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____45____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____46____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____47____. Online, some ____48____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____49____ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____50____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____51____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments. That said, it’s very ____52____ when you’re in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____53____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____54____. But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however ____55____ matters. 41. A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know 42. A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters 43. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up 44. A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial 45. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable 46. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring 47. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding 48. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed 49. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored 50. A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly 51. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events 52. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional 53. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements 54. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight 55. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者参与伦敦奥运会志愿者工作，特别是作为救生员的经历和感受。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎是否在场馆外跳舞。A. care关心；B. admit承认；C. doubt怀疑；D. know知道。根据前文“I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it.”可知，作者想成为伦敦奥运会的一员，所以此处应是“只要能成为其中一员，不在乎是否在场馆外跳舞”之意。故选A项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上搜索，我想他们可能需要救生员。A. coaches教练；B. athletes运动员；C. lifeguards救生员；D. firefighters消防员。根据后文“but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water”可知，作者需要把人从水里救出来，所以是应聘救生员。故选C项。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，没想到会收到回信。A. step away离开；B. hear back收到回复；C. show off炫耀；D. sign up报名。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role”可知，作者以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，所以没料到会收到回复。故选B项 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我被邀请到伦敦游泳中心参加为期两天的测试。A. routine常规；B. practice练习；C. experiment实验；D. trial测试。根据后文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.”可知，每个人只有一次机会，所以应是两天的测试。故选D项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛很激烈——淘汰赛阶段，你只有一次机会。A. dangerous危险的；B. simple简单的；C. intense激烈的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.”可知，比赛很激烈。故选C项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮比赛中，未能到达5米深的水池底部的选手将被淘汰。A. pretending假装；B. intending打算；C. failing失败；D. desiring渴望。根据后文“make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut”可知，应是“未能到达5米深的水池底部的选手将被淘汰”之意。故选C项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于通过考试时，我感到难以置信。A. misfortune不幸；B. disbelief不相信；C. dishonesty不诚实；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role”以及“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance”可知，作者认为有很多人申请，淘汰赛的时候竞争也非常激烈，所以能通过测试，作者感到难以置信。故选B项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，一些人认为我们的工作是“世界上最简单的”，但奥运选手们重视我们，有时甚至给我们礼物。A. trusted信任；B. admired钦佩；C. discovered发现；D. dismissed不重视。根据后文“but Olympians valued us”可知，和前文表转折，此处说奥运选手们重视“我们”，所以空处应是认为“我们”的工作不重要。故选D项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，一些人认为我们的工作是“世界上最简单的”，但奥运选手们重视我们，有时甚至给我们礼物。A. gifted赠送；B. assisted帮助；C. bothered麻烦；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“but Olympians valued us”可知，奥运选手们重视“我们”，所以有时甚至给“我们”礼物。故选A项。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能是一名顶级外科医生，但如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，你甚至在他们得到治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A. correctly正确地；B. immediately立即；C. gently温柔地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment”可知，如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，你甚至在他们得到治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。故选A项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故确实发生了。A. wonders奇迹；B. accidents事故；C. changes变化；D. events事件。根据后文“I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall.”可知，有时确实会发生意外。故选B项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你坐在椅子上的时候是非常专业的。A. annoying恼人的；B. painful痛苦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making 　53　 in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right.”可知，坐在椅子上时，头脑中专注于进行风险评估，而忘记了所有那些明星运动员，所以是专业的。故选D项。 53. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：你忘记了所有那些明星运动员，因为你太专注于在你的头脑中进行风险评估，同时检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲。A. health warnings健康警告；B. risk assessments风险评估；C. safety rules安全规则；D. work arrangements工作安排。根据后文“checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right”可知，检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲，所以是进行风险评估。故选B项。 54. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：守卫泳池是幕后的事。A. behind the scene幕后；B. at random随机；C. by chance偶然；D. in the spotlight在聚光灯下。根据前文“Not everything is shown on TV.”可知，并不是所有的东西都在电视上播放，所以守卫泳池是幕后的事。故选A项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们默默的准备代表了奥运会的真正精神，即每一个角色，无论多么看不见，都很重要。A. unexpected意外的；B. undisturbed不受干扰的；C. unhurt未受伤的；D. unseen未被看见的。根据前文“But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit”可知，每个角色无论多么不引人注意，都代表了奥运会的真正精神。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots ___56___ (trace) back to ancient times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic ___57___ (grow) of spring. Human behavior is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ___58___ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ___59___ (sleep). Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way ___60___ the new year’s prosperity. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ___61___ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ___62___ (see) as removing good luck. In Thailand, it’s customary to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to ___63___ (pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come. As spring comes, it is sensible to open the windows ___64___ (air) out stuffy homes, remove dirt, and repair any damages ____65____ occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient. 【答案】56. tracing 57. growth 58. chores 59. sleepy 60. for 61. typically 62. is seen 63. purify 64. to air 65. that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗的相关信息。 56. 考查现在分词。句意：春季大扫除是世界各地根深蒂固的传统，其根源可以追溯到古代。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，trace与宾语roots之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填tracing。 57. 考查名词。句意：这个传统象征着从不活跃的冬天到充满活力的春天的过渡。空前有定冠词the以及形容词energetic，所以此处应为名词作宾语，grow的名词为growth意为“成长”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填growth。 58. 考查名词复数。句意：在寒冷的月份里，我们没有多少精力去做家务。此空位于介词for之后，应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，chore为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填chores。 59. 考查形容词。句意：我们不是懒惰；有限的日光使我们昏昏欲睡。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意，此处应为形容词作宾补，sleep的形容词为sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填sleepy。 60. 考查介词。句意：打扫被称为“扫尘”，为新的一年的繁荣铺平道路。此处为固定短语make way for意为“为……让路”符合句意。故填for。 61. 考查副词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在1月或2月，因为在庆祝活动结束后大扫除被视为会带走好运。此空为副词作状语修饰介词短语，typical的副词为typically意为“通常”符合句意。故填typically。 62. 考查谓语动词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在1月或2月，因为在庆祝活动结束后大扫除被视为会带走好运。此空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的动作，所以此处使用一般现在时，see与主语sweeping after the festivities之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语动词应为单数。故填is seen。 63. 考查动词。句意：在泰国，人们习惯在新年之前彻底清洁房屋、学校和公共场所，以净化它们。此空位于不定式符号to之后（不定式作目的状语），所以此处使用动词原形，pure的动词为purify意为“清洁，净化”符合句意。故填purify。 64. 考查动词不定式。句意：随着春天的到来，明智的做法是打开窗户，让闷热的房屋通风，清除灰尘，修复冬季发生的任何损坏。此空为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to air。 65. 考查定语从句。句意：随着春天的到来，明智的做法是打开窗户，让闷热的房屋通风，清除灰尘，修复冬季发生的任何损坏。此空为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词damages指的是物，且被any修饰，所以此处使用关系代词that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Alex来信提到，他所在的城市近期将举办一个“中国数字文化周”线上展览，旨在向当地青少年介绍中国的数字时代创新文化。他希望你推荐一个能体现中国当代数字文化特色、适合线上互动展示的项目，并给出筹备建议。请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括： 1. 推荐的项目及理由； 2. 具体的展示形式与筹备建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Alex, It’s great to hear about the "Chinese Digital Culture Week"! I highly recommend showcasing the revival of Hanfu (traditional Han clothing). For the online exhibit, an online interactive gallery would be perfect. You could display high-quality photos and short videos of Hanfu in various styles—from historical recreations to modern, daily-wear designs. Adding a “virtual try-on” feature or a simple quiz about different dynasties' clothing would make it engaging for teenagers. To prepare, collect visually striking images and videos, write clear bilingual captions explaining their historical and cultural significance, and ensure the website is user-friendly. A live stream featuring a Hanfu enthusiast demonstrating how to wear it could be the highlight. This topic is visually impressive and deeply cultural. I believe it will captivate your audience! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a 9- year- old boy, rushed to see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn’t moving due to disability on its hind (后面的) legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind. Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet wheelchairs. They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat’s movement and improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to make a frame (支架). Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she added a harness (保护带) to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat. Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat. But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the suitable materials? His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help. However, where could they find the small wheels? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. That was his toy car. There were four small wheels on it! So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping hand to a poor cat. Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready. Then he went to the neighbor’s to measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components. (97 words) Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. It was a joint effort. Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor’s. Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. It did move, though slowly! Seeing this, Allen couldn’t help clapping and jumping with joy. His kindness and creation did make a difference to the little creature. (95words) 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。九岁男孩艾伦得知邻居家新生了一窝小猫，但其中一只因后腿残疾无法移动。艾伦深受触动，决定帮助这只小猫。他们在网上看到一段宠物轮椅的视频，但视频中的轮椅对新生小猫来说太大太重。艾伦和母亲找到旧伞的骨架做支架，旧包的带子做保护带，但找不到合适的轮子。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“艾伦突然在储藏室的角落里发现了一件熟悉的东西。”可知，第一段可以描写轮子的来源和艾伦一家制作轮椅的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“他们一起为小猫做了一个小轮椅。”可知，第二段可以描写艾伦把轮椅给小猫用后的效果和艾伦的心理活动。 2.续写线索：发现熟悉的东西—取下轮子—制作—做小轮椅—小猫被放在小轮椅—效果很好—高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grasp/catch ②取下车轮：take off the wheels/remove the wheels ③帮助：aid/help 情绪类 ①高兴的：pleased/happy/joyful/delighted ②兴奋的：excited/exalted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. ( 运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 9 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 1 1 1 7 1 注意事项 2 23 2 23 23 1234567 23 2 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 5 45 4 456 456 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 45678 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 78 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 AJ[BI[C 6 [AJIBJIC] 11【AIIB]IC] 16【A[B][C] 2 [A][B]IC] 7【AJ[B][CJ 12 AlIB]IC] 17【A[BJ[C] 3 [AJ[B]IC] 13[A][B][C] 18 [A][B]IC] 4 [AJIBI[CI 9[AlIBIICI 14 [Al[BIIC] 19 [A][BJIC] 5【A][BIIC] 10 [A][B]IC] 15【A][BI[C] 20【AJIB][C] 21 [AJIB]ICJID] 26 [AJIB][C][D] 31 [A][B][CJ[D] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 22 [AJIB]IC]ID] 27【AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJICJID]IEJ[FJ[G] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 IA][BJ[CI[D] 33[A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJIB]ICJ[D][EJ[F][G] 24[A[B1[C[D 29 [A][BJIC][D] 34【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 39 [AJIBJICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 【AJIBJIC][D] 30 [A][B][C]ID] 35【AJ[B][CI[D] 40 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIF]IG] 41 [A][BJIC][D] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][BJIC]ID] 47 [A]IBJIC]ID] 52【AI[B][CIID] 3 [A][B]IC][D] 48【AJ[BI[CI[DI 53【AI[BI[CI[D] 的日 44【AJIBI[CIID] 49 [A][BJIC][D] 54 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 45 [AJIBJICJID] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【AJ[BJICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Alex, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the comer of the storage room. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意禀项 12345678 234 23 1234 23 23 1234 1234 23 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5678 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 6 6 789 78 78 678 678 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7[A[B][CJ 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36[A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][DJ 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 40 [AJ[BJ[C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 箭 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52 [A][B][C][D] 43 AlIBIICIIDI 48AlIBIICIIDI 53 IAlIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区垃 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear Alex, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the co 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. 请勿在此[ 或者做亻: ··· : 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 : 高三英语 : （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 : 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） : 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扣和 : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 尽 : 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is improving according to the man? A.Medical science. B.Renewable energy. C.Global economy. : 2.Why does the woman think nature is important? : A.It makes people relaxed. C.It supplies living places. : B.It provides many resources. : 3.When is the man's flight? : A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 桨 4.What are the speakers mainly discussing? : : A.Aging problems. : B.The secret of the brain. : C.Benefits of lear w la A.Invitation from a club. B.En 7.Which sport does the man like best? A.Swimming B.Te 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the woman want to change her a A.It's not big enough. B.Th 9.What is the probable relationship between A.Neighbors. B.Co 10.What kind of apartment does the woman A.One with an open kitchen. B.Or 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Where did the woman know about the Inte A.From a show. B.Fro 12.What is the man's job probably? A.A cook. B.A 13.How can the shared service system work A.By analyzing the data from the smart lo B.By following the users'habits. C.By making sure of road safety. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where does the conversation probably tak A.In a classroom. B.In 15.Why did the man need a new student pass ⊙学科网·学易金卷微怒蕊限发是盖 18.When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A.In2006 B.In2008, C.n2010. 19.What inspired Zhang to open the school? A.Her dream of being a headmaster. B.Her desire to help poor children. C.Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20.What has Zhang achieved? A.She's changed the education policies B.She's offered girls work opportunities. C.She's turned some girls'life around. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Dali Tour The 4-Day classic Dali tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Dali for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Dali,fully displaying the scenery,culture,history,local lifestyles and features, etc.for you. Day 1 Arrival,Dali Upon arriving at Dali airport,you will meet our local representative at the airport and transfer to the hotel. You will be free at leisure for the rest of the day. Note: The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10:30,13:30,19:00. Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la(350 km/4.5 hours) After breakfast,we will drive to Potatso National Park. beautiful lakes,primitive forests,vast meadows,streams and Dukezong Ancient Town,a Tibetan town in Shangri-la Coun point on the Tea Horse Road,where we can catch a glimpse of Day 4 Lijiang,Departure Free at leisure before taking the sharing transfer to the air 21.What can a tourist do if his flight arrival time is 20:00? A.Wait for the next free transfer service. B.Call the hotel to rearrange the schedule. C.Ask for a lift with the local representative. D.Book a private transfer service. 22.On which day can you experience the ethnic Bai culture? A.Day 1. B.Day 2. 23.What do Day 2 and Day 3 have in common? A.Tourists will experience ethnic culture. C.Tourists will visit a national park. scenery. B Eva,the Belgian Malinois,is home now,getting a well dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion. The attack happened on May 16 in northern California toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by life-and-death struggle between the two animals.After a short fight,the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva's : : head and Wilson fought to free her dog,hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip.Eventually, O : Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her : : truck.Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off. : Wounded herself and shaken by the experience,Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal 舒 Hospital.The 2-year-old dog didn't need surgery,but her wounds were still extensive.Eva left the animal hospital : on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws,and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in : her left eye. 24.What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion? A.The abundant deer in their forested habitat. : B.The lack of prey due to extreme conditions. C.The mountain lion's shy and reclusive nature. : D.The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson. 尽 25.What do the underlined words "embarked on"mean in paragraph 4? : A.Proceeded with : : B.Dawned on. O C.Wrapped up. : D.Kicked off 26.How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off? : : A.She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely. B.She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip. : : C.She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it. : : D.She used a tool and scared it away with another driver. e? research institute in Yulin City.The survey a condition they are in now. Historical records show that Qinzhidao the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty,who un major role in uniting and developing ancient( The newly found part of the road lies in the road still shows a very straight path. Scientists have confirmed nine continu hard-packed earth,and many signs of old roa earth along the road. Besides,a small settlement site from the ancient road.It is thought to have been used and tile from that time were found there. The latest findings offer new evidence fo 28.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To blame the poor state of the remains. B.To explain the history of the Qin Dynas C.To announce a new archaeological find D.To describe the function of posthouses 29.Which of the following was NOT mentior A.Straight-line cuts in mountains. B.Remains of ancient vehicles and weapc C.Traces of heavily used paths and built- 列学科网·学易金卷微树意：限家是益 D (Thousands of years ago,texts appeared on animal bones,bronzes,bamboo slips,and silk brocades (before they were written on paper.But now these ancient Chinese texts have a "new container"in the modern age.Recently,a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled out Xunzi,a large language model (LLM)and XunziChat in association with Gulian,a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team,said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC),but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (in ancient China. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model,Wang explained that "traditional Chinese characters,vertical layout,the absence of pausing and punctuation (are all obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts". To create Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research.Since 2013,his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu,or the Complete Library in Four Sections. Finally their efforts seem to have paid off.Now Xunzi the LLM can tag ()translate,punctuate,and understand scraps (H)of ancient Chinese texts.It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information,such as names,events,and places from a text.With this LLM,ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people,including students.Through Xunzi's retrieval function,users can get more specific cultural information based on courtesy names."The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,"said Wang. But Wang and his team don't simply focus on target users in China.They are aiming at the rest of the world as well.They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites,allowing users to download and use it for free. "Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible.We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,"Wang explained. 32.Why was the large language model named Xunzi? A.Because the research team leader's name is Xunzi B.Because Xunzi was a leading publisher of ancient texts. C.Because the model can understand ancient Chinese texts perfectly. D A.To make money by selling the model. B.To dominate the market for language models. C.To get traditional Chinese culture more accessible to mo D.To gain further recognition from the international acade 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.36But it is It is very easy to self-destruct(自我毁灭)when playing better of you.So,simply playing the ball that is in front of y with taking each point at a time. That being said,it is much easier said than done. opponent's backhand as much as possible,or aiming to hit as important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful 38You may have the best plan in the world,bu or your opponent cottons on (what you're trying to Adapting to new conditions,court surfaces,balls and playing s 39 This means you need to be incredibly res hardship.Don't be too much bothered by some points you los you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and und across the course of a match.Putting disappointment behind attitude can be very difficult to do.40 A.However,being flexible is also important. B.You will always have to have some form of strategy. C.However,it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. D.It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental ben E.Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your oppo D : : : : skill exams and theory tests.When I finally passed,I felt 47 Online,some48 us as having "the easiest job in the world",but Olympians valued us and sometimes even49 us.I once got a Team GB swimming cap.You could be a top surgeon,but if you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water50,you've done the damage before they even get : treatment.And51 did happen.I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall There are starstruck moments.That said,it's very52when you're in the chair.You forget all about those star athletes because you're so focused on making 53 in your head while checking each athlete's movement to see if anything doesn't look right. Not everything is shown on TV.Guarding pools is the stuff going on 54 But our silent readiness represents the Games'true spirit,where every role,however 55 matters. 41.A.care B.admit C.doubt D.know 42.A.coaches B.athletes C.lifeguards D.firefighters 43.A.step away B.hear back C.show off D.sign up 44.A.routine B.practice C.experiment D.trial 45.A.dangerous B.simple C.intense D.valuable : 46.A.pretending B.intending C.failing D.desiring 47.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.misunderstanding : 48.A.trusted B.admired C.discovered D.dismissed 49.A.gifted B.assisted C.bothered D.ignored 50.A.correctly B.immediately C.gently D.hurriedly 51.A.wonders B.accidents C.changes D.events : 52.A.annoying B.painful C.impressive D.professional 53.A.health warnings B.risk assessments C.safety rules D.work arrangements 54.A.behind the scene B.at random C.by chance D.in the spotlight 55.A.unexpected B.undisturbed C.unhurt D.unseen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide,with roots 56 (trace)back to ancient : times.The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic57(grow)of spring. any damages65occurred during machines,and cleaning agents have made the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） (原创题)假设你是李华，你的美国全 化周”线上展览，旨在向当地青少年介绍 字文化特色、适合线上互动展示的项目， 1.推荐的项目及理由； 2.具体的展示形式与筹备建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 Hearing that one neighbor had just we newborn cats.However,during his visit,Alle ⊙学科网·学易金卷费领意：限是语 Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support,Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat. But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat.Where could he find the suitable materials? His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard,whose belt was just fine for the the harness.As for the frame,they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella,whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light.But they were difficult for him to cut off.Allen thought his father could help.However,where could they find the small wheels? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. Together,they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. tracing 57. growth 58. chores 59. sleepy 60. for 61. typically 62. is seen 63. purify 64. to air 65. That 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Alex, It’s great to hear about the "Chinese Digital Culture Week"! I highly recommend showcasing the revival of Hanfu (traditional Han clothing). For the online exhibit, an online interactive gallery would be perfect. You could display high-quality photos and short videos of Hanfu in various styles—from historical recreations to modern, daily-wear designs. Adding a “virtual try-on” feature or a simple quiz about different dynasties' clothing would make it engaging for teenagers. To prepare, collect visually striking images and videos, write clear bilingual captions explaining their historical and cultural significance, and ensure the website is user-friendly. A live stream featuring a Hanfu enthusiast demonstrating how to wear it could be the highlight. This topic is visually impressive and deeply cultural. I believe it will captivate your audience! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. That was his toy car. There were four small wheels on it! So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping hand to a poor cat. Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready. Then he went to the neighbor’s to measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components. (97 words) Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. It was a joint effort. Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor’s. Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. It did move, though slowly! Seeing this, Allen couldn’t help clapping and jumping with joy. His kindness and creation did make a difference to the little creature. (95words) 2 / 29 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $