精品解析：湖北省十堰市张湾区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试题 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上， 并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! We are always searching for different ___1___: We are too busy or feel lazy, or the weather isn’t fine, or we are tired... But we should try our best to exercise every day. Maybe you ask ____2____ exercise can really make a big difference to our life. Go on reading, and you can find out the answers to the question. Exercise is ____3____ for our body. When we exercise our body changes. Exercise ____4____ our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This helps stop our weight ____5____. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can ____6____ pain in our back and knees, and even lead more serious problems ____7____ heart disease, high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our ____8____ beat faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) ____9____ this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) ____10____we exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have ____11____ with your homework, do some exercise, then try again. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can ____12____ our body and cool our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident (自信的) about ____13____. When we play a sport with others, we can ____14____ make new friends. As a saying goes: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the ____15____ you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 1. A. backgrounds B. requests C. excuses D. riddles 2. A. where B. that C. whether D. when 3. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. hard 4. A. develops B. expresses C. admires D. judges 5. A. putting on B. putting up C. working out D. laying out 6. A. review B. cause C. discover D. steal 7. A. like B. for C. as D. off 8. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. hearts 9. A. for example B. instead of C. because of D. as for 10. A. before B. after C. although D. unless 11. A. speeches B. interviews C. business D. trouble 12. A. relax B. produce C. involve D. create 13. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. herself 14. A. even B. hardly C. seldom D. never 15. A. healthier B. friendlier C. lazier D. hungrier 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What types of houses do you live in? Have you lived in the following houses? There are many kinds of houses in China. Siheyuan Siheyuan is a kind of traditional residence (住宅) usually seen in Beijing. The houses in siheyuan are built in a special way. The main house, the side houses and the houses facing the main house are connected with walls and they create a square courtyard (庭院) in the center. Outside the gate of some large siheyuan, there is a pair of stone lions. Yaodong Yaodong is found in Gansu, Shanxi and Henan along the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The typical yaodong is called dikengyao. People first dig a large pit (坑), and then dig caves at the floor at the sides and a tunnel (隧道) leading to the underground. Yaodong is warm in winter and cool in summer. Hui-style houses At the foot of Mount Huang lie grey-tiled and white-walled (灰瓦白墙的) houses. They are Hui-style houses. Most of the Hui-style houses are built together and decorated with artworks made of bricks (砖块), wood and stones. Hui-style houses often have high walls shaped like horse heads. They are for fireproofing (防火). 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 17. Which type of houses do people live along the Loess Plateau? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about the three types of houses according to the passage? a. structures (结构) b. prices c. locations d. colors A. a,c B. b,c C. b,d D. a, d 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you live in Hui-style houses, you feel cool in summer. B. There are usually two stone lions outside Hui-style houses. C. You can usually see grey-tiled and white-walled houses in Beijing. D. In Hui-style houses, the high walls shaped like horse heads are for fireproofing. 20. What is the topic of the passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Every year, thousands of students leave universities or colleges so that it is a big problem for them to find a fine job. In fact, there are different kinds of jobs in this society, but how should young people choose a proper one? That often worries the young people and their parents. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about which jobs you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest, but if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills- skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 21. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. school B. university C. problem D. job 22. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s ________ to choose a right job for young people. A. easy B. difficult C. useless D. different 23. Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A. You are good at writing stories. B. You enjoy listening to music. C You like running every morning. D. You love reading books. 24. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,….) A. B. C. D. 25. Where might we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a health magazine. C It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. The weather was perfect for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He walked along the street. The hat worked. Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the oldest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boy laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and then ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground with tears. “Maybe Todd was right. In reality (现实), who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and said to himself. Suddenly, he raised his head and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought it out and made it by myself,” answered Garth. “What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys play jokes on you! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” she said. “And you’ve given me a wonderful idea,” she continued. “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets 4U. I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I’ll display (展示) three best inventions. I’m sure you’ll have a chance of winning a prize.” Garth was very surprised. Gadgets 4U was one of his favorite places. The thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was so exciting. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out! 26. Why was there a smile on Garth’s face? Because ____________ A. it was cool that afternoon. B. his Umbrella Hat was successful. C. he felt excited to show the Umbrella Hat to his friends. D. the weather was good enough to show whether his Umbrella Hat could work. 27. What can we learn about Garth from this passage? A. He didn’t get on well with the boys. B. He had few friends. C. He got his hat back from Todd’s hand. D. He invented many things. 28. What does the underlined word “lowered” probably mean? A. Set off. B. Checked out. C. Turned off. D. Put down. 29. What’s the right order according to the passage? ①Todd pulled the hat off Garth’s head. ②The lady said some nice words to Garth for his creative mind. ③Garth felt he was full of new ideas. ④Garth couldn’t wait to test his invention. ⑤Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ⑤④①②③ D. ①⑤④②③ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Umbrella Hat. B. A Kind Lady. C. An Invention Competition. D. Garth’s Journey of Invention. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Home is a place full of love. It can hold your happiness, sadness, joy and good memories. No matter how long you are away, it always welcomes you with open arms whenever you come back. As a saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” ____31____ What do you like to do at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers or sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____32____ Because family members can give you enough love and warmth. Your bedroom is another thing to make home special and sweet. Your toys, your books and your favorite things are in your bedroom. What do you like best about your room? Is it how it looks? ____33____ Maybe you just want to have a quiet place to read a book or think about your day. ____34____ You can do many things to make home a sweet place. Who does the housework in your home? When family members work together, it is much more simple and more interesting to do the housework. ____35____ Do what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “I love my sweet home!” So, please remember: Charity (仁爱) begins at home. A. How do you help at home? B. Home is where the heart is. C. Is it your big and comfortable bed? D. What’s your favorite color for your bed walls? E. You can help prepare breakfast or do some cleaning. F. Spending time with family is one thing to make home special and sweet. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but win special hand they easy quickly solve connecting from Every morning, each class is very noisy. Students are busy handing in their homework. Students pass their homework through different ____36____, from their group leaders (组长) to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, ___37___ sometimes it can go wrong and take lots of time. Tom, a middle school student, did something to ____38____ this problem. He made a smart homework collection robot and ____39____ the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards (发明奖). Each student’s notebook has a(n) ____40____ tag (标签) with his or her name and subjects. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. When the robot “sees” the notebooks, it reads their tags and takes ____41____ out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by ____42____ their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” Tom told reporters. These days, Tom plans to develop a new robot. He hopes to use higher technology to make the robot read lots of tags ____43____ far away in a short time. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from your notebook ____44____. Tom believes life will become ____45____ than before by using AI. 四．读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (注意每小题的词数要求) A lot of things may have changed since your last birthday. So you may face some changes during your growing up. Most of the changes are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. You may experience some other changes, and you may not be ready for them. Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are turning into men. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. There are examples of physical changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring challenges to you. When you deal with them, you may feel uncertain and even find it hard to keep calm at times. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may have trouble falling asleep. All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking keep changing. Maybe you think that you need more power to control your life, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everyone has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy and focus on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just believe that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique (独特的) person: your grown-up self. This passage mainly talks about ____46____ (8词以内). The writer thinks these changes are natural because you are ____47____ (10词以内). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Changes you may experience Most of the changes are good. One example is that you are getting taller and smarter. However you might not be ready for some others. Looks changes ◆Girls are starting to notice their bodies change and boys are turning into men. ◆You may get acne and you don’t know ____48____ it. (5词以内) Mental changes ◆You find it almost impossible to keep calm at times. ◆You may also be worried about what you have done and what others have thought of you. ◆You may find it hard to ____49____ at night. (3词以内) If you are going through these changes, what should you do? Use your own words. (20词以内) __________________________________50__________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 在新的一学年：重启、更新、向上、希望。Youth 杂志社开展以“To be a better me”为题的征文活动。 请你结合自己的生活实际，制定切实可行的计划，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.根据上图提示，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： broaden(v.) 拓宽 enrich(v.) 丰富 goal(n.)目标 benefit…from 从……获益 To Be a Better Me Everyone wants to become a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试题 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上， 并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! We are always searching for different ___1___: We are too busy or feel lazy, or the weather isn’t fine, or we are tired... But we should try our best to exercise every day. Maybe you ask ____2____ exercise can really make a big difference to our life. Go on reading, and you can find out the answers to the question. Exercise is ____3____ for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise ____4____ our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This helps stop our weight ____5____. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can ____6____ pain in our back and knees, and even lead more serious problems ____7____ heart disease, high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our ____8____ beat faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) ____9____ this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) ____10____we exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have ____11____ with your homework, do some exercise, then try again. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can ____12____ our body and cool our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident (自信的) about ____13____. When we play a sport with others, we can ____14____ make new friends. As a saying goes: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the ____15____ you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 1. A. backgrounds B. requests C. excuses D. riddles 2. A. where B. that C. whether D. when 3. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. hard 4. A. develops B. expresses C. admires D. judges 5. A. putting on B. putting up C. working out D. laying out 6. A. review B. cause C. discover D. steal 7. A. like B. for C. as D. off 8. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. hearts 9. A. for example B. instead of C. because of D. as for 10. A. before B. after C. although D. unless 11. A. speeches B. interviews C. business D. trouble 12. A. relax B. produce C. involve D. create 13. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. herself 14. A. even B. hardly C. seldom D. never 15. A. healthier B. friendlier C. lazier D. hungrier 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的益处，鼓励人们养成每日锻炼的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：我们总是找不同的借口。 backgrounds背景；requests要求；excuses借口；riddles谜语。根据后文“We are too busy or feel lazy...”可知，这些都是不去锻炼的“借口”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：也许你会问，锻炼是否真的对我们的生活有很大影响。 where哪里；that引导宾语从句，无意义；whether是否；when何时。根据“ask”可知，此处引导宾语从句，指“锻炼是否真的对我们的生活有很大影响”，故用whether。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们的身体有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；hard困难的。全文主旨是说明锻炼的益处，此处应是指“有好处”；be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：锻炼能发展我们的肌肉，让我们更强壮。 develops发展；expresses表达；admires钦佩；judges判断。由“our muscles”可知，此处指“发展我们的肌肉”；“develop muscles”是固定搭配，意为“锻炼/发展肌肉”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这有助于防止我们的体重增加。 putting on增加体重、穿上；putting up张贴；working out锻炼、解决；laying out布置。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”可知，此处应表示“防止体重增加”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它可能导致背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中导致更严重的问题，比如心脏病、高血压。 review复习；cause导致；discover发现；steal偷窃。根据“pain in our back and knees”可知，此处指“肥胖可能导致背部和膝盖的疼痛”，cause pain“导致疼痛”，为常见搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它可能导致背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中导致更严重的问题，比如心脏病、高血压。 like比如；for为了；as作为；off离开。根据“heart disease, high blood pressure”可知，此处表示举例，like用于列举同类事物。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：锻炼时，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促。 legs腿；arms手臂；feet脚；hearts心脏。根据“beat faster”可知，心跳加快。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的大脑因此获得更多氧气，这有助于提高记忆力。 for example例如；instead of而不是；because of因为；as for至于。空后“this”指代的是前面的“锻炼时，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促”，这是“大脑获得更多氧气”的原因，“because of ”表示原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：科学家告诉我们，锻炼后身体会产生更多特定化学物质。 before之前；after之后；although尽管；unless除非。根据“the body makes more of certain chemicals... we exercise”可知，化学物质是在锻炼后产生的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，当你做作业遇到困难时，做些锻炼，然后再尝试。 speeches演讲；interviews面试；business生意；trouble困难。根据“do some exercise, then try again”可知，此处指“当你做作业遇到困难时”；“have trouble with”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有困难”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这些化学物质能放松我们的身体，使我们的头脑平静。 relax放松；produce生产；involve涉及；create创造。根据“... our body and cool our mind”可知，此处与“cool our mind”并列，应是“放松”身体。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：感觉健康也能让我们对自己感觉更好、更自信。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“make us feel better and more confident”可知，此处指“对我们自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们和别人一起运动时，我们甚至可以交到新朋友。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“make new friends”可知，此处表示递进，突出锻炼的社交益处：“甚至”可以交到新朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你锻炼得越多，你就越健康。 healthier更健康；friendlier更友好；lazier更懒的；hungrier更饿的。根据“The more you exercise”可知，锻炼得越多，就越健康。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What types of houses do you live in? Have you lived in the following houses? There are many kinds of houses in China. Siheyuan Siheyuan is a kind of traditional residence (住宅) usually seen in Beijing. The houses in siheyuan are built in a special way. The main house, the side houses and the houses facing the main house are connected with walls and they create a square courtyard (庭院) in the center. Outside the gate of some large siheyuan, there is a pair of stone lions. Yaodong Yaodong is found in Gansu, Shanxi and Henan along the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The typical yaodong is called dikengyao. People first dig a large pit (坑), and then dig caves at the floor at the sides and a tunnel (隧道) leading to the underground. Yaodong is warm in winter and cool in summer. Hui-style houses At the foot of Mount Huang lie grey-tiled and white-walled (灰瓦白墙的) houses. They are Hui-style houses. Most of the Hui-style houses are built together and decorated with artworks made of bricks (砖块), wood and stones. Hui-style houses often have high walls shaped like horse heads. They are for fireproofing (防火). 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 17. Which type of houses do people live along the Loess Plateau? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about the three types of houses according to the passage? a. structures (结构) b. prices c. locations d. colors A. a,c B. b,c C. b,d D. a, d 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you live in Hui-style houses, you feel cool in summer. B. There are usually two stone lions outside Hui-style houses. C. You can usually see grey-tiled and white-walled houses in Beijing. D. In Hui-style houses, the high walls shaped like horse heads are for fireproofing. 20. What is the topic of the passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三种传统民居：四合院、窑洞和徽派建筑。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头通过提问“What types of houses do you live in? Have you lived in the following houses?”来引出话题，属于以提问方式开篇。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yaodong”部分“Yaodong is found in Gansu, Shanxi and Henan along the Loess Plateau.”可知，窑洞分布在黄土高原沿线的甘肃、山西、河南等地。B选项是窑洞图片。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对三种住宅的描述，分别介绍了它们的结构 (如四合院的布局、窑洞的建造方式、徽派建筑的墙体形状) 和地理位置 (北京、黄土高原、黄山脚下)，未涉及价格和颜色方面的比较。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hui-style houses”部分“Hui-style houses often have high walls shaped like horse heads. They are for fireproofing.”可知，徽派建筑的马头形高墙是为了防火。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国三种具有地方特色的传统住宅，属于文化类话题。故选D。 B Every year, thousands of students leave universities or colleges so that it is a big problem for them to find a fine job. In fact, there are different kinds of jobs in this society, but how should young people choose a proper one? That often worries the young people and their parents. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job” Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about which jobs you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest, but if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills- skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 21. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. school B. university C. problem D. job 22. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s ________ to choose a right job for young people. A. easy B. difficult C. useless D. different 23. Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A. You are good at writing stories. B. You enjoy listening to music. C. You like running every morning. D. You love reading books. 24. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,….) A. B. C. D. 25. Where might we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人如何选择合适的职业，并给出了寻找合适工作的步骤建议，强调了自我认知和主动探索的重要性。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…there are different kinds of jobs in this society, but how should young people choose a proper one?”可知，这里“one”指代前文提到的“job” (工作)，指“如何选择一份合适的工作”。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That often worries the young people and their parents.”可知，如何选择合适的工作，常让年轻人和父母担忧，说明这是“困难的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.”可知，技能是指能够实际做某事并做好的能力。选项A“你擅长写故事”符合技能的定义。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了年轻人找工作很难；第二段介绍了现在年轻人的工作现状，并引出下文；第三至第六段介绍了找合适的工作的步骤。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕职业选择与就业建议展开，具有实用性和指导性，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 C It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. The weather was perfect for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He walked along the street. The hat worked. Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the oldest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boy laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and then ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground with tears. “Maybe Todd was right. In reality (现实), who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and said to himself. Suddenly, he raised his head and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought it out and made it by myself” answered Garth. “What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys play jokes on you! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” she said. “And you’ve given me a wonderful idea,” she continued. “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets 4U. I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I’ll display (展示) three best inventions. I’m sure you’ll have a chance of winning a prize.” Garth was very surprised. Gadgets 4U was one of his favorite places. The thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was so exciting. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out! 26. Why was there a smile on Garth’s face? Because ____________ A. it was cool that afternoon. B. his Umbrella Hat was successful. C. he felt excited to show the Umbrella Hat to his friends. D. the weather was good enough to show whether his Umbrella Hat could work. 27. What can we learn about Garth from this passage? A. He didn’t get on well with the boys. B. He had few friends. C. He got his hat back from Todd’s hand. D. He invented many things. 28. What does the underlined word “lowered” probably mean? A. Set off. B. Checked out. C. Turned off. D. Put down. 29. What’s the right order according to the passage? ①Todd pulled the hat off Garth’s head. ②The lady said some nice words to Garth for his creative mind. ③Garth felt he was full of new ideas. ④Garth couldn’t wait to test his invention. ⑤Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ⑤④①②③ D. ①⑤④②③ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Umbrella Hat. B. A Kind Lady. C. An Invention Competition. D. Garth’s Journey of Invention. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Garth在雨天测试自己发明的“伞帽”时，被几个男孩嘲笑和破坏，但一位女士鼓励他并提议举办一场青少年发明比赛，这让他重拾信心和创造热情的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was perfect for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，Garth面带微笑是因为天气正好适合测试他的“伞帽”是否有效。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二至四段三个男孩嘲笑并破坏Garth的伞帽，以及第五段Garth捡起伞帽时流泪的情节，可推断他与这几个男孩相处得不好。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The boy laughed, ‘Will anyone wear that stupid thing?’ Todd threw the hat onto the ground and then ran off.”和“In reality (现实), who would ever need my invention?”可知，Garth被嘲笑后情绪低落，低垂着头，因此“lowered”在此处应意为“低下、垂下”，与“put down”含义相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件顺序为：④Garth迫不及待测试发明→①Todd扯下Garth的帽子→⑤Garth从地上捡起帽子→②女士称赞Garth的创造力→③Garth感到充满新想法。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Garth从测试发明、遇挫、获鼓励到重拾信心的完整历程展开，因此“Garth的发明之旅”能更全面概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Home is a place full of love. It can hold your happiness, sadness, joy and good memories. No matter how long you are away, it always welcomes you with open arms whenever you come back. As a saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” ____31____ What do you like to do at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers or sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____32____ Because family members can give you enough love and warmth. Your bedroom is another thing to make home special and sweet. Your toys, your books and your favorite things are in your bedroom. What do you like best about your room? Is it how it looks? ____33____ Maybe you just want to have a quiet place to read a book or think about your day. ____34____ You can do many things to make home a sweet place. Who does the housework in your home? When family members work together, it is much more simple and more interesting to do the housework. ____35____ Do what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “I love my sweet home!” So, please remember: Charity (仁爱) begins at home. A. How do you help at home? B. Home is where the heart is. C. Is it your big and comfortable bed? D. What’s your favorite color for your bed walls? E. You can help prepare breakfast or do some cleaning. F. Spending time with family is one thing to make home special and sweet. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了家的意义、家庭成员的相处以及如何通过参与家务让家变得更加温馨。 【31题详解】 根据“As a saying goes, ‘East or west, home is best.’ ”可知，此处应进一步强调家的重要性，与谚语形成呼应。选项B“家是心之所在”恰当地承接了“家最好”的主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers or sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处强调与家人共处的美好。选项F“与家人共度时光是让家变得特别而温馨的一件事”准确概括前文，并点明家之所以特别的原因。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“What do you like best about your room? Is it how it looks?”可知，此处应进一步举例说明可能喜欢的具体事物。选项C“是你那张大而舒适的床吗？”以问句形式自然承接，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Who does the housework in your home?... Do what you can do...”可知，本段主题是“在家帮忙”。选项A“你在家如何帮忙？”作为段落开头，直接点明主题，引出下文具体内容。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When family members work together, it is much more simple and more interesting to do the housework.”可知，此处应举例说明如何参与家务。选项E“你可以帮忙准备早餐或做些清洁”给出了具体建议。故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but win special hand they easy quickly solve connecting from Every morning, each class is very noisy. Students are busy handing in their homework. Students pass their homework through different ____36____, from their group leaders (组长) to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, ___37___ sometimes it can go wrong and take lots of time. Tom, a middle school student, did something to ____38____ this problem. He made a smart homework collection robot and ____39____ the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards (发明奖). Each student’s notebook has a(n) ____40____ tag (标签) with his or her name and subjects. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. When the robot “sees” the notebooks, it reads their tags and takes ____41____ out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by ____42____ their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” Tom told reporters. These days, Tom plans to develop a new robot. He hopes to use higher technology to make the robot read lots of tags ____43____ far away in a short time. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from your notebook ____44____. Tom believes life will become ____45____ than before by using AI. 【答案】36. hands 37. but 38. solve 39. won 40. special 41. them 42. connecting 43. from 44. quickly 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中学生汤姆为解决收作业耗时的问题，发明了一个智能收作业机器人，并计划进一步升级，使生活更便利。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们通过不同的人手传递作业——从组长到课代表，最后到老师。根据“Students pass their homework through different...from their group leaders to the class representative”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们通过不同的人手传递作业，hand“手”，为名词；此处用复数形式表示“不同的人手”。故填hands。 【37题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但有时会出错并花费大量时间。根据“It sounds easy...sometimes it can go wrong and take lots of time.”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示这听起来很简单，但有时会出错并花费大量时间，but“但是”，为连词；此处前后为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆，一名中学生，做了一些事情来解决这个问题。根据“did something to...this problem”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示做了一些事情来解决这个问题，solve“解决”，为动词；空前to和solve构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填solve。 【39题详解】 句意：他制作了一个智能收作业机器人，并在儿童发明奖中赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”，为动词；由made可知，此处句子为一般过去时，需用过去式won。故填won。 【40题详解】 句意：每个学生的笔记本上都有一个特殊的标签，上面有他或她的名字和科目。根据“with his or her name and subjects”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示每个学生的笔记本上都有一个特殊的标签，special“特殊的”，为形容词；此处形容词special修饰名词tag。故填special。 【41题详解】 句意：当机器人“看到”笔记本时，它会读取标签并将它们从名单中划掉。根据“the notebooks”和“takes...out of the name list”以及备选词汇可知，这里当机器人“看到”笔记本时，它会读取标签并将它们从名单中划掉，they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处指代“notebooks”，且作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：“老师可以通过将手机与机器人通过Wi-Fi连接，来检查谁没有交作业，”汤姆告诉记者。根据“by...their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示老师可以通过将手机与机器人通过Wi-Fi连接，connect“连接”，为动词；by后接动名词connecting作方式状语。故填connecting。 【43题详解】 句意：他希望使用更先进的技术，让机器人能在短时间内从远处读取许多标签。根据“read lots of tags...far away in a short time”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示让机器人能在短时间内从远处读取许多标签，from“从”，为介词；此处from far away表示“从远处”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你的笔记本有一个特殊标签，机器人可以快速地从你的笔记本读取信息。根据“the robot can read the information from your notebook...”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示如果你的笔记本有一个特殊标签，机器人可以快速地从你的笔记本读取信息，quick“快速的”，为形容词；此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词read。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆相信，通过使用人工智能，生活会变得比以前更容易。根据“life will become...than before”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示通过使用人工智能，生活会变得比以前更容易，easy“容易的”，为形容词；由than可知此处需用比较级easier。故填easier。 四．读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (注意每小题的词数要求) A lot of things may have changed since your last birthday. So you may face some changes during your growing up. Most of the changes are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. You may experience some other changes, and you may not be ready for them. Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are turning into men. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. There are examples of physical changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring challenges to you. When you deal with them, you may feel uncertain and even find it hard to keep calm at times. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may have trouble falling asleep. All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking keep changing. Maybe you think that you need more power to control your life, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everyone has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy and focus on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just believe that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique (独特的) person: your grown-up self. This passage mainly talks about ____46____ (8词以内). The writer thinks these changes are natural because you are ____47____ (10词以内). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Changes you may experience Most of the changes are good. One example is that you are getting taller and smarter. However, you might not be ready for some others. Looks changes ◆Girls are starting to notice their bodies change and boys are turning into men. ◆You may get acne and you don’t know ____48____ it. (5词以内) Mental changes ◆You find it almost impossible to keep calm at times. ◆You may also be worried about what you have done and what others have thought of you. ◆You may find it hard to ____49____ at night (3词以内) If you are going through these changes, what should you do? Use your own words. (20词以内) __________________________________50__________________________________ 【答案】46. some changes during your growing up 47. going through a period called puberty 48. how to deal with 49. fall asleep 50. I should talk about my worries with my parents. /We should take it easy and focus on your learning. Meanwhile, share feelings with parents or friends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期青少年在身体、情感及思维上可能经历的各种变化和挑战，并给出了建议。 【46题详解】 本文围绕青春期身体、情感和思维等方面的变化及应对展开，所以主要讲的是“成长过程中的变化”。故填some changes during your growing up。 【47题详解】 根据“All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty.”可知，作者认为所有这些变化都是自然的，因为你正在经历一个叫做青春期的阶段。故填going through a period called puberty。 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you may get acne and you don’t know how to deal with it.”可知，此处指不知道“如何处理它”。故填how to deal with。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“…you may have trouble falling asleep.”可知，此处指“入睡”困难。故填fall asleep。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，结合自身实际情况回答即可。故填I should talk about my worries with my parents. /We should take it easy and focus on your learning. Meanwhile, share feelings with parents or friends. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 在新的一学年：重启、更新、向上、希望。Youth 杂志社开展以“To be a better me”为题的征文活动。 请你结合自己的生活实际，制定切实可行的计划，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.根据上图提示，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： broaden(v.) 拓宽 enrich(v.) 丰富 goal(n.)目标 benefit…from 从……获益 To Be a Better Me Everyone wants to become a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone wants to become a better person. To achieve that, I have made a plan for the new school year. Firstly, I plan to run three times a week to keep my body strong and healthy. Secondly, I will learn important life skills, such as cooking simple meals and doing laundry, which will help me become more independent. Lastly, I will make a study plan. I also want to read more books to broaden my knowledge. I believe I can become a better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，并适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明意愿 (想成为更好的人)； 第二步：引出总体计划，并具体说明； 第三步：总结展望，表达信心与决心。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve实现 ②such as例如 ③do laundry洗衣服 ④independent独立的 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I will learn important life skills, such as cooking simple meals and doing laundry, which will help me become more independent. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I believe I can become a better person in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $