精品解析：江苏省南京市第五十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

南京五十中2025-2026学年度第一学期12月作业检查 初二英语 一、听力(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does John feel now? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where is Sally going? A. B. C. 4. When does the girl’s school day start every day? A. B. C. 5. How often does Peter have an English test? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 6. Why does the boy find it difficult to speak English loudly? A. Because he doesn’t like English. B. Because he is not good at English. C. Because he is too shy. 7. When did the girl start learning English? A. At 5. B. At 7. C. At 12. 8. Who made the model plane? A. Tony himself. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s father. 9. How tall is Jack? A. 180cm. B. 182cm. C. 184cm. 10. Where did Anna make the tie-dyed T-shirt? A. At home. B. In the art room. C. In a local shop. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does Alice think of making a card? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 12. Who will Alan give the card to? A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Jim. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Welcome to the Middle School Place a school in 13 Speaker David, a teacher of the school Time plan ● Class starts at 14 . ● Lunch begins at 11:30. ● Dinner is at 6:00. ● 15 after school. 13. A. the UK B. America C. Australia 14. A.8:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 15. A. Do volunteer work B. Join club activities C. Clean the classroom 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where will the talk take place? A. In the school hall B. In the school library. C. In the school playground. 17. When will the talk begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00p. m. 18. Where is Miss Smith from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What’s the talk about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to make English learning run. C. How to get good grades in exams. 20. What gift will the students get? A. English stamps. B. English books. C. English CDs. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去爬五象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，“百闻不如一见。” 考查as+adj./adv.+as同级比较结构。as good as像……一样好，good是形容词；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好，well是副词；as well as像……一样好。空处位于is之后，需使用形容词good作表语；再根据To hear a hundred times is...to see once“百闻不如一见”可知，应使用否定结构not so...as，所以空处应填not so good as。故选B。 2. —What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的？——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；height身高；area地区，区域；shape形状，外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知，此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的，故选D。 3. —Keep quiet, Tim! I need ______ silence when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A. complete B. successful C. interesting D. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安静点，蒂姆！我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。 考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的；safe安全的。根据“I won’t make any noise again”可知，爸爸工作时不能发出噪音，因为他需要完全的安静。故选A。 4. What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A. S+V+P. B. S+V+O. C. S+V+O+O. D. S+V. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪正落向地面。 考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snow”，谓语动词为“is falling”，其中“on the ground”为地点状语，修饰动词，不属于基本结构，无宾语O或表语P。因此，句子结构是S+V。故选D。 5. The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我爷爷总是在早上遛狗。”这句话的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子，My grandpa是主语，是动作发出者，walks是谓语，是核心动作，his dog是宾语，是动作作用对象，句子无系动词和宾语补足语，符合S+V+O结构，故选B。 6. To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A. To tell the truth B. To one’s surprise C. To be fast D. In one’s opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，年轻女孩在购物时更喜欢最新的时尚而不是好的服务。 考查介词短语。To tell the truth老实说；To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；To be fast要快；In one’s opinion在某人看来。To be honest“老实说”，与To tell the truth同义。故选A。 7. —Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这鱼闻起来好香！——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。 考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好，健康的。根据“Wow, the fish smells so…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语（鱼）的特征，指气味好闻，good符合；根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smell是实义动词，需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。 8. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to cut the paper. A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把那把剪刀递给我吗？我想剪纸。 考查名词辨析。rope绳子；glue胶水；tape胶带；scissors剪刀。根据下文“I’d like to cut the paper.”可知，剪纸需要剪刀，而其他选项均不适合此用途。故选D。 9. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。 10. —Who is that speaking? —________. A. This is Aunt Jane B. I am Aunt Jane C. That is Aunt Jane D. She is Aunt Jane 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问您是哪位？——我是简阿姨。 考查情景交际。This is Aunt Jane我是简阿姨（电话用语）；I am Aunt Jane我是简阿姨（自我介绍）；That is Aunt Jane那是简阿姨；She is Aunt Jane她是简阿姨。根据“Who is that speaking?”可知，这是电话用语，询问对方是谁，回答时应用“This is ...”。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the ____11____ cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is ____12____ quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no ____13____ to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special ____14____ value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of ____15____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____16____ and safely. The government has also made strict laws to ____17____ people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to ____18____ people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will ____19____ in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting ____20____. 11. A. largest B. smallest C. cutest D. weakest 12. A. rising B. dropping C. growing D. improving 13. A. food B. water C. space D. time 14. A. cultural B. artistic C. medical D. educational 15. A. feeding B. protecting C. hunting D. studying 16. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 17. A. allow B. stop C. help D. support 18. A. remind B. warn C. teach D. tell 19. A. increase B. decrease C. remain D. disappear 20. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。 rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。 food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。 cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“kill them for their fur and bones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。 feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“protecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can live...and safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。 allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。 remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”符合表达，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。 increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With our joint efforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共10分) A Dear Bob, You asked me about the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), now let me tell you something about it. As the third one of the 24 Chinese Solar Terms, the Awakening of Insects means the fact that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins to come back to life. Just as the old Chinese saying goes, once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕地) never rests. It is the major time for spring farming activities. During this time, most parts of China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures above 10℃. The days get longer and there is a marked increase in sunshine. It is good for farming. Yours, Arthur 21. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Bob is interested in the Awakening of Insects B. Bob is from China C. Bob is going to visit China soon D. Bob knows much about the 24 Chinese Solar Terms 22. The underlined word “major” probably means ________ in the letter. A. simple B. possible C. main D. comfortable 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了Arthur在信中向Bob介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰，包括其含义、相关俗语以及作为春耕主要时期的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Bob, You asked me about the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), now let me tell you something about it.”可知，Bob询问了关于惊蛰的相关情况，能体现他对惊蛰感兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just as the old Chinese saying goes, once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕地) never rests. It is the major time for spring farming activities.”可知，惊蛰一到春耕不停，这是春耕活动的主要时间。故选C。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 24. Which is the structure of the passage? (P 1=Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in different seasons. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四季各自对应的颜色，以及不同季节的特点、人们的活动，最后总结四季的色彩变化让世界更美好。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的农民。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章内容可知，P1总述四季各有颜色→P2-P5分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四季→P6总结四季的色彩与意义，文章结构是“总—分—总”。 故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours.”及全文围绕春、夏、秋、冬四季的专属颜色展开描述可知，文章核心是不同季节的颜色。故选B。 C Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them? Elephant I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others. Lion I am the king of the grasslands My roar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day. African buffalo (非洲水牛) I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare (敢) to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin. Leopard (花豹) I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey (猎物) into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don’t like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day. Rhino I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection. 26. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to ________. A. play with others B. dig for food and water C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin 28 What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean? A. Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try the best to protect them. B. It’s very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals. C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild. D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. The father lion usually looks after the babies and hunts more often. C. The African buffalos have sharp horns and like to live in large groups. D. The leopard is good at climbing, running as well as jumping. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Here Come the Big Five B. My Favourite Animals C. Largest Animals in the World D. Five Dangerous Animals 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了非洲“五大兽”（大象、狮子、非洲水牛、花豹、犀牛）的各自特征、习性及相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa.”以及分别介绍的Elephant、Lion、African buffalo、Leopard、Rhino可知，文章共提到了五种动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water.”可知，大象可以用象牙挖掘食物和水。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection.”可知，犀牛的数量现在很少，它们需要保护，意思是有些动物数量正在减少，人类应该尽力保护它们。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have sharp horns and strong legs...I live in a group of up to 1,000 members.”可知，非洲水牛有锋利的角，喜欢群居。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them?”以及下文对五种动物的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲的“五大兽”。故选A。 五、基础知识填空(每小题1分，共20分) A) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The insects wake up! This is the ____31____ (mean) of Jingzhe, one of the 24 solar terms. They ____32____ (begin) with the farmers of ancient China, but are still part of Chinese culture today. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some about the weather and others tell ____33____ (change) about the living world. Jingzhe has a history of 2,500 years. When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time ____34____ (farm) the land. Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing and so help them with ____35____ (them) work. One of the insects which wake up is the cricket. In spring there are ____36____ (million) of them again. The air is ____37____ (fill) with the beautiful sounds of their singing. Cricket culture has long been important in China. Crickets were first loved for their singing. The ____38____ (lady) of the palace put them in cages so they could often listen to them ____39____ (sing) in winter. Listen out for them-perhaps you’ll be ____40____ (luck) enough to catch their first songs! 【答案】31. meaning 32. began 33. changes 34. to farm 35. their 36. millions 37. filled 38. ladies 39. sing 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义、历史背景及相关的蟋蟀文化，展现了节气与古代农业、中国传统文化的紧密联系。 【31题详解】 句意：昆虫苏醒了！这就是二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义。根据“The insects wake up!”可知，昆虫苏醒是惊蛰的核心特征，“meaning”作名词时可表示“含义，意思”，“the meaning of...”意为“……的含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 【32题详解】 句意：它们起源于中国古代的农民，但如今仍是中国文化的一部分。根据“but are still part of Chinese culture today”可知，前后形成时间对比，后半句强调现在的状态，前半句需用过去式体现古代的起源，“begin”的过去式为“began”，表示“开始，起源”，符合语境。故填began。 【33题详解】 句意：其中一些与新季节的到来有关，一些与天气有关，另一些则讲述生物世界的变化。根据“some about the weather and others tell...”可知，此处与前文“the arrival of new seasons”结构一致，需用名词形式，“change”作名词时可表示“变化”，为可数名词，此处用复数“changes”体现多种变化，符合语境。故填changes。 【34题详解】 句意：当昆虫和其他生物苏醒时，农民们就知道是耕种土地的时候了。根据“When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time...”可知，前文提示昆虫苏醒的信号意义，it’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，“farm”作动词时表示“耕种”，符合语境。故填to farm。 【35题详解】 句意：昆虫向他们展示自然界的变化，从而帮助他们工作。根据“Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing”可知，昆虫的变化能为农民提供帮助，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“work”，“them”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：春天，它们又有数百万只了。根据“In spring there are...of them again”可知，此处描述蟋蟀数量之多，millions of“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量，符合语境。故填millions。 【37题详解】 句意：空气中充满了它们美妙的歌声。根据“the beautiful sounds of their singing”可知，蟋蟀的歌声四处传播，be filled with“充满……”，“fill”需用过去分词形式“filled”构成被动结构，符合语境。故填filled。 【38题详解】 句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“of the palace put them in cages”可知，皇宫中的相关人群会饲养蟋蟀听声，“lady”的复数形式“ladies”表示“贵妇人们”，符合复数主语的语境，故填ladies。 【39题详解】 句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“Crickets were first loved for their singing.”可知，蟋蟀因歌声被喜爱，listen to sb. do sth.“频繁听到某人/某物做某事”或听到做某事的全过程，对应空格前的often。故填sing。 【40题详解】 句意：留心听——也许你会足够幸运，能听到它们的第一声歌唱！根据“perhaps you’ll be... enough to catch their first songs”可知，能听到蟋蟀的初鸣是难得的情况，“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”表示“幸运的”，用于系动词“be”后作表语，“enough”修饰形容词时后置，符合语境。故填lucky。 B)根据所给中文提示完成句子 41. 它们是动物世界的王者。 They’re ________ the animal world. 【答案】the kings of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“……的王者”使用the kings of；“王者”需用复数形式kings对应主语They，“……的”用介词of连接所属对象。故填the kings of。 42. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住。 ________, pandas may not have a palace ________. 【答案】 ①. So ②. to live 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“因此”使用so；“住”使用live，动词不定式to live作后置定语修饰place。故填So；to live。 43. 由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 ________, the number of giant pandas ________. 【答案】 ①. Thanks to all the efforts ②. is increasing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，表达“由于各方的努力”用“Thanks to all the efforts”；“the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”。故填Thanks to all the efforts；is increasing。 44. 没有什么比看着他长成一个大毛球更让人满足的了。 There is nothing ________ him ________ a big ball of fur. 【答案】 ①. more satisfying than seeing ②. grow into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比……更让人满足的”和“看着他长成”。“比”英文是than，“更让人满足的”英文是more satisfying，“比……更让人满足的”英文是more satisfying than；“看着某人长成……” 英文表达是see sb. grow into...，此处than后接动名词短语作宾语，所以用seeing。故填more satisfying than seeing；grow into。 45. 即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们可能也很容易生病然后死亡。 ________ baby pandas are born, they may easily ________. 【答案】 ①. Even if ②. get sick and die 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处前半句表达“即使”使用Even if；后半句表达“生病然后死亡”，“生病”是get sick，“死亡”是die，may后接动词原形，用and连接两个并列动作。故填Even if；get sick and die。 C) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当单词或短语填空 (六选五) are good for; get hurt; course; by hand; method; crazy about Now DIY is popular among young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on activities. Someone thinks making things ____46____ is fun. However, you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online ____47____ in DIY. Make sure you are safe. I am ____48____ DIY. Today I’m going to tell you how to make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy to make. First, you should pick a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce or cheese on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They ____49____ our health. Finally, you just need to put another piece of bread on top of it. If you like, you can cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to ____50____. Why not have a try? Doing DIY brings me great joy. 【答案】46. by hand 47. course 48. crazy about 49. are good for 50. get hurt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了DIY在年轻人中很流行，提醒人们制作前可阅读说明书或参加在线课程以保障安全，还分享了三明治的制作步骤，表达了作者对DIY的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：有人认为手工制作东西很有趣。根据“Now DIY is popular among young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on activities”和备选词汇可知，此处对应手工类的DIY活动，应用短语by hand“手工”作方式状语。故填by hand。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，你最好制作之前阅读说明书，或者参加一门在线DIY课程。根据“you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online”和备选词汇可知，此处指在线学习DIY相关内容，应用名词course“课程”，前面有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。故填course。 【48题详解】 句意：我痴迷于DIY。根据“Doing DIY brings me great joy”和备选词汇可知，此处表达作者对DIY的喜爱，应用短语be crazy about“痴迷于……”。故填crazy about。 【49题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有益。根据“you can put some ham and vegetables on it”和备选词汇可知，此处指火腿和蔬菜对健康的作用，应用短语are good for“对……有益”，主语They为复数，故be动词用are。故填are good for。 【50题详解】 句意：我不希望任何人受伤。根据“Be careful! I don’t want anyone to”和备选词汇可知，此处是提醒制作时注意安全，避免受伤，应用短语get hurt“受伤”，want sb. to do sth.为固定短语。故填get hurt。 六、 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9-10小题回答问题，词数不限。 A Memorable Meeting with Wild Animals Last summer I went on an unforgettable trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve with my biology teacher and classmates. We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close. After a long and exciting drive, we finally got to the reserve, and our hearts were beating fast with excitement. As we walked on the narrow path in the thick forest, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling (沙沙作响). Suddenly, we heard some loud noises and heavy steps from the bushes nearby. Before we knew it, a group of wild boars (野猪) ran out onto the path. They were much bigger than we thought, with rough bristly hair and scary (恐怖的), sharp tusks shining in the sun. We were really scared and gathered together. But our teacher stayed calm. He quickly raised his hand to tell us to keep quiet and not make any sudden moves. We held our breath and watched the boars. After a few minutes, the wild boars, seeming to think we were not a threat (威胁), slowly turned and walked away into the bushes. After the boar meeting, our hearts were still beating fast, but we were curious and walked deeper into the forest. When we turned a corner, we saw a small, clear stream. And there, on the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water. Its fur was a nice brown color, and its long legs were very motionless (不动的) as it drank from the stream. Its big, bright eyes, were watchful, always looking around. We stood there, hardly daring (敢) to breathe, not wanting to disturb (打扰) this peaceful moment. The deer slowly lifted its head, its ears moving, and looked at us. For a moment, we looked at each other, and it felt like we understood each other without words. Then, with a quick move of its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared into the forest, leaving us feeling surprised. This trip was full of surprising and amazing moments. It made me realize how wonderful and mysterious (神秘的) the world of wild animals is. Each meeting reminded us of the delicate (脆弱的) balance of nature and the importance of protecting these precious (宝贵的) places. It was a journey that not only taught us new things but also touched our hearts, giving us memories that will stay with us forever. A ____51____ Meeting with Wild Animals Background information ●We are looking forward to this trip because we can see the____52____ of nature and animals____53____. ●After driving for a long time, we finally got there and were very____54____. The first wild animal we met ●We heard some loud noises on the way, Suddenly, a group of wild boars ran out onto the path, which made us scared. ●Our teacher told us to be quiet and not to____55____. ●After a few minutes, the wild boars____56____ into the bushes. The second wild animal we met ●In the deep forest, we saw a beautiful deer____57____water from the stream. ●We held our breath in order not to disturb it. At the same time, the deer looked at us as if we understood each other. ●Then, the deer moved its tail____58____and turned and disappeared into the forest quietly. What does the writer think of the world of wild animals? _____________59_____________ What do we learn from the writer’s trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve? _____________60_____________ 【答案】51. Memorable 52. natural beauty 53. up close 54. excited 55. make any sudden moves 56. slowly turned and walked away 57. drinking 58. quickly 59. It is wonderful and mysterious. 60. We learn about the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting precious wildlife places. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天，“我”和生物老师、同学前往野生动物丰富的森林保护区旅行，先后邂逅了野猪和鹿，这次旅程既带来惊喜也让人意识到野生动物世界的奇妙神秘，以及保护自然的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“A Memorable Meeting with Wild Animals”可知，文章标题为“一次难忘的野生动物邂逅”。故填Memorable。 【52题详解】 根据“We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close.”可知，我们期待这次旅行是因为能欣赏到大自然的美景。故填natural beauty。 【53题详解】 根据“We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close.”可知，我们能近距离观察动物。故填up close。 【54题详解】 根据“After a long and exciting drive, we finally got to the reserve, and our hearts were beating fast with excitement.”可知，长时间车程后到达目的地，我们非常兴奋。故填excited。 【55题详解】 根据“He quickly raised his hand to tell us to keep quiet and not make any sudden moves.”可知，老师让我们保持安静，不要做出任何突然的动作。故填make any sudden moves。 【56题详解】 根据“After a few minutes, the wild boars, seeming to think we were not a threat, slowly turned and walked away into the bushes.”可知，几分钟后野猪慢慢转身走进了灌木丛。故填slowly turned and walked away。 【57题详解】 根据“And there, on the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water.”可知，我们看到一只美丽的鹿在溪边喝水。故填drinking。 【58题详解】 根据“Then, with a quick move of its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared into the forest.”可知，鹿快速动了动尾巴，然后转身悄悄消失在森林里。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 根据“It made me realize how wonderful and mysterious the world of wild animals is.”可知，作者认为野生动物的世界既奇妙又神秘。故填It is wonderful and mysterious. 【60题详解】 根据“Each meeting reminded us of the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting these precious places.”可知，我们从这次旅行中了解到自然平衡的脆弱以及保护这些宝贵地方的重要性。故填We learn about the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting precious wildlife places. 七、首字母填空。(每小题1分，共10分) In China, people d____61____ a year into 24 Solar Terms. People created them thousands of years ago, but they are still u____62____ today in guiding people’s lives. After the Spring Equinox (春分), the 4th Solar Term of the year, days begin to be much l____63____ than nights. As for activities, flying kites is a p____64____ activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes come t____65____. During the Major Heat, the 12th Solar Term of the year, most parts of China enter the h____66____ season of the year. The sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rain are good for the plants. B____67____ many natural disasters also happen. The Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th Solar Term of the year, is the last Solar Term of a____68____. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the t____69____ changes greatly from day to night. The Major Snow is the 21st of the Solar Terms, and the third one of winter. The temperature d____70____ day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in the north of China may last for a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. 【答案】61. divide##ivide 62. useful##seful 63. longer##onger 64. popular##opular 65. true##rue 66. hottest##ottest 67. But##ut 68. autumn##utumn 69. temperature##emperature 70. drops##rops 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国24节气的划分由来、至今仍有的指导意义，以及春分、大暑、霜降、大雪等多个关键节气的气候特点和相关活动。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，人们把一年分为24个节气。根据“a year into 24 Solar Terms”和首字母可知，是将一年划分成24节气，divide...into...“把……分成……”，符合语境。故填divide。 【62题详解】 句意：人们在几千年前创造了它们，但如今它们在指导人们生活方面仍然有用。根据“in guiding people’s lives”和首字母可知，节气能指导生活，说明仍有作用，“useful”表示“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【63题详解】 句意：春分之后，作为一年中的第四个节气，白天开始比黑夜长得多。根据“After the Spring Equinox”和常识，春分后白天变长，结合首字母及“than”可知用比较级，“longer”表示“更长的”，符合语境。故填longer。 【64题详解】 句意：至于活动，放风筝是这段时间很受欢迎的活动。根据“People often write good words on their kites”和首字母可知，人们常做放风筝的活动，说明它受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 【65题详解】 句意：他们都希望自己的愿望能实现。根据“their wishes”和首字母可知，此处指愿望实现，come true“实现”，符合语境。故填true。 【66题详解】 句意：大暑期间，作为一年中的第十二个节气，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据“Major Heat”和首字母可知，大暑是一年中炎热的节气，“hottest”表示“最热的”，符合语境。故填hottest。 【67题详解】 句意：阳光、高温和大雨对植物有利，但许多自然灾害也会发生。前半句讲有利条件，后半句讲灾害，存在转折关系，结合首字母，“But” 表示 “但是”，符合语境。故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：霜降是一年中的第十八个节气，也是秋天的最后一个节气。根据常识及首字母可知，霜降属于秋季，“autumn”表示“秋天”，符合语境。故填autumn。 【69题详解】 句意：这段时间，天气变得比以前冷多了，昼夜温差变化很大。根据“changes greatly from day to night”和首字母可知，此处指昼夜温度变化，“temperature”表示“温度”，符合语境。故填temperature。 【70题详解】 句意：气温一天天下降，一年即将结束。根据“Major Snow”和“as the year is coming to an end”可知，大雪时节气温降低，结合首字母，“drop”表示“下降”，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填drops。 八、书面表达(共10分) 71. 你的居住地的四季里，你最喜欢哪一个？这个季节有怎样的景色? 在这个季节里，你可以做哪些不一样的事情？你对这个季节又有哪些感受? 请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的季节，不少于80词。 My favourite season ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample writing: My favourite season Winter is my favourite season. Although it is cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes I always enjoy the winter here in Changzhou. It seldom snows and temperatures usually stay above zero. As a result, lakes and rivers aren’t frozen. If it snows, everything turns white and the world is quiet and pure. My friends and I love playing outside. If there is a snowy day, it is really exciting to have a snowball fight. We also like to make snowmen with scarves on. We use carrots for their noses. Winter is really exciting and fantastic! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕“最喜欢的季节”，需介绍季节的景色、可做的事及个人感受，要涵盖题目所给要点，适当增添细节，保证语言流畅、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明最喜欢的季节是冬季； 第二步：描述冬季的天气、景色特点，如常州冬季的气温、降雪情况及雪景； 第三步：讲述在冬季可以进行的活动，如打雪仗、堆雪人，表达对冬季的喜爱与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay above zero保持在零度以上 ②snowball fight打雪仗 ③make snowmen堆雪人 [高分句型] ①If it snows, everything turns white and the world is quiet and pure.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②If there is a snowy day, it is really exciting to have a snowball fight.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京五十中2025-2026学年度第一学期12月作业检查 初二英语 一、听力(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does John feel now? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A B. C. 3. Where is Sally going? A. B. C. 4. When does the girl’s school day start every day? A. B. C. 5. How often does Peter have an English test? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 6. Why does the boy find it difficult to speak English loudly? A. Because he doesn’t like English. B. Because he is not good at English. C. Because he is too shy. 7. When did the girl start learning English? A. At 5. B. At 7. C. At 12. 8. Who made the model plane? A. Tony himself. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s father. 9. How tall is Jack? A. 180cm. B. 182cm. C. 184cm. 10. Where did Anna make the tie-dyed T-shirt? A. At home. B. In the art room. C. In a local shop. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does Alice think of making a card? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 12. Who will Alan give the card to? A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Jim. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Welcome to the Middle School Place a school in 13 Speaker David, a teacher of the school Time plan ● Class starts at 14 . ● Lunch begins at 11:30. ● Dinner is at 6:00. ● 15 after school. 13. A. the UK B. America C. Australia 14. A.8:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 15. A. Do volunteer work B. Join club activities C. Clean the classroom 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where will the talk take place? A. In the school hall B. In the school library. C. In the school playground. 17. When will the talk begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00p. m. 18. Where is Miss Smith from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What’s the talk about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to make English learning run. C. How to get good grades in exams. 20. What gift will the students get? A. English stamps. B. English books. C. English CDs. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 2. —What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape 3. —Keep quiet, Tim! I need ______ silence when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A. complete B. successful C. interesting D. safe 4. What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A. S+V+P. B. S+V+O. C. S+V+O+O. D. S+V. 5. The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 6. To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A. To tell the truth B. To one’s surprise C. To be fast D. In one’s opinion 7. —Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 8. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to cut the paper. A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors 9. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 10. —Who is that speaking? —________. A. This is Aunt Jane B. I am Aunt Jane C. That is Aunt Jane D. She is Aunt Jane 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the ____11____ cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is ____12____ quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no ____13____ to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special ____14____ value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of ____15____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____16____ and safely. The government has also made strict laws to ____17____ people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to ____18____ people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will ____19____ in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting ____20____. 11. A. largest B. smallest C. cutest D. weakest 12. A. rising B. dropping C. growing D. improving 13. A. food B. water C. space D. time 14. A. cultural B. artistic C. medical D. educational 15. A. feeding B. protecting C. hunting D. studying 16. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 17. A. allow B. stop C. help D. support 18. A. remind B. warn C. teach D. tell 19. A. increase B. decrease C. remain D. disappear 20. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共10分) A Dear Bob, You asked me about the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), now let me tell you something about it. As the third one of the 24 Chinese Solar Terms, the Awakening of Insects means the fact that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins to come back to life. Just as the old Chinese saying goes, once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕地) never rests. It is the major time for spring farming activities. During this time, most parts of China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures above 10℃. The days get longer and there is a marked increase in sunshine. It is good for farming. Yours, Arthur 21. From the passage, we can know that ________. A Bob is interested in the Awakening of Insects B. Bob is from China C. Bob is going to visit China soon D. Bob knows much about the 24 Chinese Solar Terms 22 The underlined word “major” probably means ________ in the letter. A. simple B. possible C. main D. comfortable B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 24. Which is the structure of the passage? (P 1=Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in different seasons. C Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them? Elephant I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others. Lion I am the king of the grasslands My roar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day. African buffalo (非洲水牛) I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare (敢) to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin. Leopard (花豹) I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey (猎物) into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don’t like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day. Rhino I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection. 26. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to ________. A. play with others B. dig for food and water C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin 28. What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean? A Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try the best to protect them. B. It’s very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals. C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild. D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. The father lion usually looks after the babies and hunts more often. C. The African buffalos have sharp horns and like to live in large groups. D. The leopard is good at climbing, running as well as jumping. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Here Come the Big Five B. My Favourite Animals C Largest Animals in the World D. Five Dangerous Animals 五、基础知识填空(每小题1分，共20分) A) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The insects wake up! This is the ____31____ (mean) of Jingzhe, one of the 24 solar terms. They ____32____ (begin) with the farmers of ancient China, but are still part of Chinese culture today. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some about the weather and others tell ____33____ (change) about the living world. Jingzhe has a history of 2,500 years. When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time ____34____ (farm) the land. Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing and so help them with ____35____ (them) work. One of the insects which wake up is the cricket. In spring there are ____36____ (million) of them again. The air is ____37____ (fill) with the beautiful sounds of their singing. Cricket culture has long been important in China. Crickets were first loved for their singing. The ____38____ (lady) of the palace put them in cages so they could often listen to them ____39____ (sing) in winter. Listen out for them-perhaps you’ll be ____40____ (luck) enough to catch their first songs! B)根据所给中文提示完成句子 41. 它们是动物世界的王者。 They’re ________ the animal world. 42. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住。 ________, pandas may not have a palace ________. 43. 由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 ________, the number of giant pandas ________. 44. 没有什么比看着他长成一个大毛球更让人满足的了。 There is nothing ________ him ________ a big ball of fur. 45. 即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们可能也很容易生病然后死亡。 ________ baby pandas are born, they may easily ________. C) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当单词或短语填空 (六选五) are good for; get hurt; course; by hand; method; crazy about Now DIY is popular among young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on activities. Someone thinks making things ____46____ is fun. However, you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online ____47____ in DIY. Make sure you are safe. I am ____48____ DIY. Today I’m going to tell you how to make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy to make. First, you should pick a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce or cheese on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They ____49____ our health. Finally, you just need to put another piece of bread on top of it. If you like, you can cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to ____50____. Why not have a try? Doing DIY brings me great joy. 六、 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9-10小题回答问题，词数不限。 A Memorable Meeting with Wild Animals Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve with my biology teacher and classmates. We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close. After a long and exciting drive, we finally got to the reserve, and our hearts were beating fast with excitement. As we walked on the narrow path in the thick forest, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling (沙沙作响). Suddenly, we heard some loud noises and heavy steps from the bushes nearby. Before we knew it, a group of wild boars (野猪) ran out onto the path. They were much bigger than we thought, with rough bristly hair and scary (恐怖的), sharp tusks shining in the sun. We were really scared and gathered together. But our teacher stayed calm. He quickly raised his hand to tell us to keep quiet and not make any sudden moves. We held our breath and watched the boars. After a few minutes, the wild boars, seeming to think we were not a threat (威胁), slowly turned and walked away into the bushes. After the boar meeting, our hearts were still beating fast, but we were curious and walked deeper into the forest. When we turned a corner, we saw a small, clear stream. And there, on the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water. Its fur was a nice brown color, and its long legs were very motionless (不动的) as it drank from the stream. Its big, bright eyes, were watchful, always looking around. We stood there, hardly daring (敢) to breathe, not wanting to disturb (打扰) this peaceful moment. The deer slowly lifted its head, its ears moving, and looked at us. For a moment, we looked at each other, and it felt like we understood each other without words. Then, with a quick move of its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared into the forest, leaving us feeling surprised. This trip was full of surprising and amazing moments. It made me realize how wonderful and mysterious (神秘的) the world of wild animals is. Each meeting reminded us of the delicate (脆弱的) balance of nature and the importance of protecting these precious (宝贵的) places. It was a journey that not only taught us new things but also touched our hearts, giving us memories that will stay with us forever. A ____51____ Meeting with Wild Animals Background information ●We are looking forward to this trip because we can see the____52____ of nature and animals____53____. ●After driving for a long time, we finally got there and were very____54____. The first wild animal we met ●We heard some loud noises on the way, Suddenly, a group of wild boars ran out onto the path, which made us scared. ●Our teacher told us to be quiet and not to____55____. ●After a few minutes, the wild boars____56____ into the bushes. The second wild animal we met ●In the deep forest, we saw a beautiful deer____57____water from the stream. ●We held our breath in order not to disturb it. At the same time, the deer looked at us as if we understood each other. ●Then, the deer moved its tail____58____and turned and disappeared into the forest quietly. What does the writer think of the world of wild animals? _____________59_____________ What do we learn from the writer’s trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve? _____________60_____________ 七、首字母填空。(每小题1分，共10分) In China, people d____61____ a year into 24 Solar Terms. People created them thousands of years ago, but they are still u____62____ today in guiding people’s lives. After the Spring Equinox (春分), the 4th Solar Term of the year, days begin to be much l____63____ than nights. As for activities, flying kites is a p____64____ activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes come t____65____. During the Major Heat, the 12th Solar Term of the year, most parts of China enter the h____66____ season of the year. The sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rain are good for the plants. B____67____ many natural disasters also happen. The Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th Solar Term of the year, is the last Solar Term of a____68____. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the t____69____ changes greatly from day to night. The Major Snow is the 21st of the Solar Terms, and the third one of winter. The temperature d____70____ day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in the north of China may last for a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. 八、书面表达(共10分) 71. 你的居住地的四季里，你最喜欢哪一个？这个季节有怎样的景色? 在这个季节里，你可以做哪些不一样的事情？你对这个季节又有哪些感受? 请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的季节，不少于80词。 My favourite season ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $