精品解析：山东菏泽市东明县第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次质量测试英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，完成下面小题。 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听材料，完成下面小题。 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hildng. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm. B. Tuesday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm. C. Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. 2. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 3. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. 4. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information? A. Call 010-85007058. B. Call 010-62881144. C. Call 010-61118002. 5. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. B Last Saturday morning, our community had a cleanup day. My classmates and I wanted to help clean up the community, so we invited more students to join us. Before the activity, our teacher asked us to bring gloves and rubbish bags. At nine o’clock, we met at the gate of the community. Some of us swept the paths, and some picked up the rubbish in the grass. Lucy and I watered the flowers along the road. An old man walked past us and smiled, “How nice you are!” After three hours’ hard work, the community looked clean and tidy. We were all tired, but everyone had a big smile on their face. I felt proud of us. Doing small things for our community makes it a better place. I’m sure I will take part in more activities like this. 6. What did the students do last Saturday morning? A. They had a cleanup day in the community. B. They went camping in the mountains. C. They visited an old town. 7. What did the teacher ask the students to bring? A. Some food and drinks. B. Gloves and rubbish bags. C. Flowers and boxes. 8. What did Lucy and the writer do? A. They swept the paths. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They watered the flowers. 9. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的;自豪的 B. 担心的 C. 害怕的 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My day B. A Meaningful Cleanup Day C. How to do chores C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊重) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. 12. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up (放弃) some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks (任务) in order (整理) and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? ( ①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. C 第二节 六选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A happy home is important for everyone. It gives us warmth and makes us feel loved. No one wants to live in a cold or noisy home. Family members should spend time together. ____16____ First, we can do chores together. ____17____ When everyone helps, the work becomes easy and fun. Second, we can be polite to each other. ____18____ Polite words like “Could you please …” can warm everyone’s heart. Third, we can have dinner together. ____19____ Talking about our day can make us feel close. Last but not least, show your love. ____20____ Love is the strongest glue that holds a family together. A hug or a kind word can make home sweet. A. Doing chores also helps children learn to be independent. B. Saying “please” and “thank you” at home is a good habit. C. Tell your family that you love them. D. We can watch TV alone, too. E. It is a good time to talk about our day. F. Family time makes us happy and close. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 National Day (国庆节) is on October 1st. It is a very important ____21____ in China. It ____22____ the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. People all over the country celebrate this day in different ____23____. During the seven-day holiday, many people go ____24____. They visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City in Beijing, or the West Lake in Hangzhou. These places are always crowded with tourists ____25____ the holiday. Some people ____26____ to go back to their hometowns to see their families. They have big ____27____ together and enjoy delicious food. For students: the holiday is a great time to ____28____. They don’t have to go to school. They can relax, play with friends, ____29____ watch TV. But after the holiday, they need to get back to study ____30____. We all love National Day because it gives us a chance to have a good rest and feel proud of our country. 21. A. festival B. month C. weekend 22. A. celebrates B. makes C. starts 23. A. ways B. roads C. trips 24. A. shopping B. traveling C. swimming 25. A. at B. by C. during 26. A. choose B. forget C. remember 27. A. meetings B. classes C. meals 28. A. study B. play C. rest 29. A. and B. so C. but 30. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so ____31____ (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He had breakfast and was ready ____32____ (go). Then his father ____33____ (drive) him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. Everyone found the bus for their trip ____34____ (easy). It took them over ____35____ hour to get to the farm. The students spent most of the time ____36____ (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed to ____37____ (be) very short. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry ____38____ ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao ____39____ (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy ____40____ (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 More and more foreigners come to China. Jack, a foreign teacher, stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China. During his five years in China, he had the chance to travel all over China and saw some interesting things. He not only saw many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, but also saw beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a beautiful place. He met many friendly and interesting people around China. All of his experiences were wonderful. 41. How long did Jack stay in China? ______________________________________ 42. What did Jack have the chance to do? ______________________________________ 43. Where did Jack see wonderful beaches? ______________________________________ 44. How were the writer’s experiences? ______________________________________ 45. What do you think of travelling? ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，完成下面小题。 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听材料，完成下面小题。 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hildng. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm. B. Tuesday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm. C. Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. 2. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 3. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. 4. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information? A. Call 010-85007058. B. Call 010-62881144. C. Call 010-61118002. 5. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园这四处北京知名景点的开放时间、门票价格及联系电话，为计划前往北京游玩的游客提供参考信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫的开放时间为周二至周日上午8:30到下午5:00。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Badaling Great Wall部分“Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan”可知，15岁的Tony是中学生可购买学生票，父母为成年人需购买成人票，总费用为40×2+20 =100元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Beijing Zoo部分“Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free”可知，北京动物园对6岁以下儿童免票。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace部分“TEL: 010-62881144”可知，想要获取颐和园的更多信息可以拨打010-62881144。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 8:30 am～5:00 pm (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫周一闭馆。 B Last Saturday morning, our community had a cleanup day. My classmates and I wanted to help clean up the community, so we invited more students to join us. Before the activity, our teacher asked us to bring gloves and rubbish bags. At nine o’clock, we met at the gate of the community. Some of us swept the paths, and some picked up the rubbish in the grass. Lucy and I watered the flowers along the road. An old man walked past us and smiled, “How nice you are!” After three hours’ hard work, the community looked clean and tidy. We were all tired, but everyone had a big smile on their face. I felt proud of us. Doing small things for our community makes it a better place. I’m sure I will take part in more activities like this. 6. What did the students do last Saturday morning? A. They had a cleanup day in the community. B. They went camping in the mountains. C. They visited an old town. 7. What did the teacher ask the students to bring? A. Some food and drinks. B. Gloves and rubbish bags. C. Flowers and boxes. 8. What did Lucy and the writer do? A. They swept the paths. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They watered the flowers. 9. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的;自豪的 B. 担心的 C. 害怕的 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My day B. A Meaningful Cleanup Day C. How to do chores 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们上周六参加社区清洁日活动，通过打扫路径、捡垃圾和浇花等劳动让社区变得整洁，虽然劳累但感到自豪，体现了为社区做小事的意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Saturday morning, our community had a cleanup day.”可知，上周六早上社区有一个清洁日，学生们参与了清洁社区的活动。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the activity, our teacher asked us to bring gloves and rubbish bags.”可知，老师要求学生们带手套和垃圾袋。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucy and I watered the flowers along the road.”可知，露西和作者负责给路边的花浇水。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We were all tired, but everyone had a big smile on the face. I felt proud of us.”可知，大家虽然累但脸上带着笑容，作者对大家的表现感到自豪，“proud”意为“自豪的”。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕上周六的社区清洁日活动展开，描述了活动过程及感受，“A Meaningful Cleanup Day”最能概括文章核心内容。 C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊重) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. 12. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up (放弃) some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks (任务) in order (整理) and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? ( ①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chores are things we need to do every day”可推知家务是每天需要做的事情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make.”可推知孩子了解制造的混乱后会更尊重他人工作。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well.”可推知划线句意指孩子需要有序安排任务并规划时间。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，引出做家务给孩子带来益处；②③④段分别从三个方面分述好处，属于总分结构①-②③④。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some benefits that helping out with chores will bring to children.”及全文内容可推知作者旨在展示孩子做家务的益处。 C 第二节 六选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A happy home is important for everyone. It gives us warmth and makes us feel loved. No one wants to live in a cold or noisy home. Family members should spend time together. ____16____ First, we can do chores together. ____17____ When everyone helps, the work becomes easy and fun. Second, we can be polite to each other. ____18____ Polite words like “Could you please …” can warm everyone’s heart. Third, we can have dinner together. ____19____ Talking about our day can make us feel close. Last but not least, show your love. ____20____ Love is the strongest glue that holds a family together. A hug or a kind word can make home sweet. A. Doing chores also helps children learn to be independent. B. Saying “please” and “thank you” at home is a good habit. C. Tell your family that you love them. D. We can watch TV alone, too. E. It is a good time to talk about our day. F. Family time makes us happy and close. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者提出了四条具体建议指导读者如何营造幸福的家庭氛围。文章强调了沟通、陪伴和爱在构建温馨家庭中的核心作用。 【16题详解】 前文提到家人应该花时间在一起，后文开始列举具体的做法，选项F“Family time makes us happy and close.” 概括了家人共度时光的积极结果，符合语境，且呼应了开头“A happy home...”。 【17题详解】 第二段主题是“一起做家务”，选项A“Doing chores also helps children learn to be independent.”补充了做家务对成长的益处，与前文的协作精神并列，丰富了段落内容，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 第三段主题是“彼此有礼貌”，后文举例说像“Could you please...”这样的礼貌用语能温暖人心。选项B“Saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ at home is a good habit.”直接给出了礼貌的具体行为准则，并自然引出下文的例子，衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 第四段主题是“一起吃晚饭”，选项E“It is a good time to talk about our day.” 中的“It”指代“having dinner”，明确了晚餐时间的功能，完美引出下文关于聊天内容的描述。 【20题详解】 第五段主题是“展示你的爱”，选项C“Tell your family that you love them.” 是最直接的表达爱意的方式，与后文的hug/kind word形成具体的行动列表，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 National Day (国庆节) is on October 1st. It is a very important ____21____ in China. It ____22____ the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. People all over the country celebrate this day in different ____23____. During the seven-day holiday, many people go ____24____. They visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City in Beijing, or the West Lake in Hangzhou. These places are always crowded with tourists ____25____ the holiday. Some people ____26____ to go back to their hometowns to see their families. They have big ____27____ together and enjoy delicious food. For students: the holiday is a great time to ____28____. They don’t have to go to school. They can relax, play with friends, ____29____ watch TV. But after the holiday, they need to get back to study ____30____. We all love National Day because it gives us a chance to have a good rest and feel proud of our country. 21. A. festival B. month C. weekend 22. A. celebrates B. makes C. starts 23. A. ways B. roads C. trips 24. A. shopping B. traveling C. swimming 25. A. at B. by C. during 26. A. choose B. forget C. remember 27. A. meetings B. classes C. meals 28. A. study B. play C. rest 29. A. and B. so C. but 30. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的时间、意义及人们庆祝方式，包括旅游、探亲及学生休息活动，表达了对国家的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国一个非常重要的节日。 根据“National Day”可知，国庆节是一个节日，填festival。month“月份”和weekend“周末”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它庆祝中华人民共和国的成立。 根据常识可知，国庆节是庆祝中华人民共和国的成立，填celebrates。makes“制作”和starts“开始”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝这一天。 in different ways是固定搭配，意为“用不同的方式”，故填ways。roads“道路”和trips“旅行”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在七天假期里，很多人去旅行。 根据后文“They visit famous places”可知，此处指去旅行，填traveling。shopping“购物”和swimming“游泳”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些地方在假期期间总是挤满游客。 “the holiday”是一段时间，介词用during。at“在（时刻）”和by“通过”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人选择回到家乡看望家人。 根据前文提到有人去旅行可知，此处指有些人决定回家。固定搭配choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，故填choose。forget“忘记”和remember“记得”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们一起吃大餐，享受美食。 根据“enjoy delicious food”可知，此处指吃饭，填meals。meetings“会议”和classes“课”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：对学生来说，假期是休息的好时机。 根据“They don’t have to go to school.”可知，学生可以休息，填rest。study“学习”和play“玩”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可以放松、和朋友玩以及看电视。 “relax, play with friends”和“watch TV”前后活动为并列关系，应用and连接。so“所以”和but“但是”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但是假期过后，他们需要尽快回到学习状态。 根据“after the holiday”可知，假期结束后需快速调整状态投入学习，填quickly。quietly“安静地”和happily“快乐地”均不符。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so ____31____ (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He had breakfast and was ready ____32____ (go). Then his father ____33____ (drive) him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. Everyone found the bus for their trip ____34____ (easy). It took them over ____35____ hour to get to the farm. The students spent most of the time ____36____ (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed to ____37____ (be) very short. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry ____38____ ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao ____39____ (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy ____40____ (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】31. excited 32. to go 33. drove 34. easily 35. an 36. singing 37. be 38. and 39. bought 40. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈涛上周五和同学们参加研学旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他如此兴奋以至于前一晚没有睡好。主语he是人，修饰人的感受要用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。 【32题详解】 句意：他吃完早饭，准备出发。固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，后面接动词不定式to go。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他的爸爸开车送他去学校。全文时间为last Friday，是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人很轻松地找到了他们这次旅行乘坐的大巴。这里修饰动词found，要用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。 【35题详解】 句意：他们花了一个多小时到达农场。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一个小时要用an。 【36题详解】 句意：在路上，学生们大部分时间都在唱歌、聊天。固定搭配spend time doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，sing的动名词形式是singing。 【37题详解】 句意：所以这段路程似乎很短。固定搭配seem to be，表示“似乎、好像”，to 后面接动词原形be。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他感觉饿了，就和朋友们吃了一些三明治。felt hungry和ate some sandwiches是顺承的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：在离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。故事发生在上周五，为过去的事情，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 【40题详解】 句意：但是他没有给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中要换成anything。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 More and more foreigners come to China. Jack, a foreign teacher, stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China. During his five years in China, he had the chance to travel all over China and saw some interesting things. He not only saw many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, but also saw beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a beautiful place. He met many friendly and interesting people around China. All of his experiences were wonderful. 41. How long did Jack stay in China? ______________________________________ 42. What did Jack have the chance to do? ______________________________________ 43. Where did Jack see wonderful beaches? ______________________________________ 44. How were the writer’s experiences? ______________________________________ 45. What do you think of travelling? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Five years. 42. He had the chance to travel all over China. 43. In Dalian and Qingdao. 44. They were wonderful. 45. I think travelling is a great way to learn about different places and cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述外教Jack在中国生活五年，游历多地，游览长城、黄果树瀑布等多处名胜，结识友善的当地人，拥有许多美好的经历。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句“During his five years in China”直接提到Jack在中国待的时长。答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第一句“he had the chance to travel all over China...”直接提到Jack有机会做的事情，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第二段“...wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao”直接提到Jack看到美丽沙滩的地点，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第二段最后一句“All of his experiences were wonderful”直接提到他的经历如何，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 题目询问你对旅行的看法，开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes us relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文表达在家应该做家务这一看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍许多学生不愿做家务这一现象并分析原因； 第二步，介绍自己的观点并列举自己常做的家务； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②one ... the other ... 一个……另一个…… ③take up 占据 ④be busy with sth. 忙于某事 [高分句型] ①There are mainly two reasons.（There be句型） ②One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home.（that引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） ③But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $