江苏南通卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A1[B1[CJ[D 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[A1[B][C1[D] 2.[AJ[B][C1[D1 7.[A][B1[C1[D] 12.[A1[B][C][D1 17.[A][B][C1[DJ 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8.[A][B1[C1[D1 13.[A1[B1[CD1 18.AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.[A][B][CID] 9.[A1[B][CI[D1 14[A][B][CI[D1 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.A1[B1[C][D1 15.[A1[B][CI[D] 20.A1[B][C1[D1 21.A][B1[C1[D] 26.A1[B1[CJ[D1 31.[AI[B1[CJ[D] 36.A1[B1[C][D] 22.[A][B1[C1[D] 27.A][B1[CJ[D1 32.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 37.AJ[B1[C][D1 23.[A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1IDJ 38.[A1[B1IC1ID1 24.[A1[BJ[C][DJ 29.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 34.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 39.AJ[B][C1[D1 25.[A][BJIC1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BJ[C][DJ 40.MA][B][C1[D1 41.AJ[B1[C1[DI[E1[F1 42.A1[B1[C1[D[E1[F] 43.[AJ[B1[C][D1[E1[F] 44.A1[B][C1[D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47. 48 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） My Resolution for 2026 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．His mother was angry, because he did ______ job in examination in his class. A．good B．bad C．worse D．the worst 2．—Bill, can you give me the dictionary on the shelf, please? —I’m afraid I can’t _______ it, Dave. It’s too high. A．find B．sell C．read D．reach 3．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because 4．The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room . A．quiet B．quietly C．heavy D．heavily 5．---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 6．— Do you know if it 　　 tomorrow? — I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero. A．snows; will drop B．will snow; will drop C．will snow; drops D．snows; drops 7．The rainstorm killed __________ people at year. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 8． He __________ some cooking at that time, so ___________me. A．did, heard B．was doing, heard C．was doing, didn’t hear D．did, didn’t hear 9．—_____ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 10．一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. 一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．encourage 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to 11 with others in the world 12 sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most 13 apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword to 14 Douyin. While some people have found great joy in using the app, 15 think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, 16 the young, have been lost 17 the app. They 18 hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a waste of 19 and harms their health. To solve this 20 , Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (防沉迷) system. It has two new functions (功能): A reminder (提示) that suddenly 21 after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by 22 after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is a useful 23 to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may 24 us joy, but we should use them 25 . 11．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 12．A．in B．through C．with D．across 13．A．popular B．friendly C．beautiful D．expensive 14．A．take B．use C．buy D．ask 15．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 16．A．luckily B．suddenly C．especially D．sadly 17．A．on B．at C．in D．by 18．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 19．A．honor B．habit C．time D．face 20．A．question B．trouble C．idea D．problem 21．A．appears B．disappears C．carries D．hurts 22．A．it B．him C．himself D．itself 23．A．way B．test C．course D．road 24．A．take B．carry C．bring D．sell 25．A．fast B．luckily C．safely D．correctly 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn’t completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that? Instagram, a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think. Although it’s quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. “There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone,” Rosewarne says. She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing. At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. “With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram?” Eager says. “The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life.” 26．The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ________. A．are using their social media apps B．try to make money with social media C．are taking and posting photos online D．want to make themselves more beautiful 27．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．Being an insta-celebrity is very easy. B．It’s OK to let others have our real life. C．Students should learn to face their real life. D．Most of us can become famous on social media. 28．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Go for Success Online B．Enjoy Your Social Life C．Welcome Social Media Time D．Build Your Career Correctly B From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example, changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 29．What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Useful. B．Harmful. C．Amazing. D．Hopeless. 30．Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A．To introduce future technology. B．To sell new types of models to doctors. C．To show possible effects of overusing technology. D．To explain how technology improves human health. 31．How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A．By telling stories about future humans. B．By explaining how human evolution works. C．By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D．By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 32．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Working outdoors is important. B．More models should be created. C．Technology will make humans healthier. D．Using technology wisely helps us live better. C Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2018. You even couldn’t take photos of yourself or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people. So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people disagree with that. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday. 33．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day holiday? A．He believed it was important to stay at home on National Day holiday. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day holiday. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day holiday. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day holiday. 34．Why did the writer hardly find his friend in the photo? A．Because his friend was at the foot of the Great Wall. B．Because his friend was isn’t good at taking photos. C．Because there was something wrong with his camera. D．Because there were too many people there. 35．What advice do some people give? A．The gold week should be cancelled (取消). B．People are not allowed to go anywhere on National Day holiday. C．Everyone should stay at home during National Day holiday. D．People cannot go to the Great Wall on National Day holiday. 36．At which website may you read the article? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.chinatourist.com C．www.movies123.com D．www.storyhouse.com D I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate. Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is. But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in. I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds. No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips. The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds. After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body. 37．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us? A．I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood. B．I have lived in many countries since my childhood. C．Different definitions about birdwatching and birding. D．Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. 38．The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese. A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的 39．Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”? A．To teach right from wrong. B．To advertise for his company. C．To make a large amount of money. D．To welcome more people to enjoy birds. 40．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities. B．It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars. C．Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone. D．We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 41 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 42 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 43 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 44 Finally, be honest and reliable. 45 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the 46 (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 47 (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man 48 (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him 49 (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 50 (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried 51 (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while 52 (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at 53 (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by 54 (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 55 (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s 56 deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s 57 the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p 58 of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n 59 ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s 60 Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s 61 sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b 62 Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t 63 to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t 64 help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n 65 five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 66．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 67．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 68．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 69．What gift did she give her friend? 70．What did her friends think of the song? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．时光匆匆，2025年只剩最后半个月便要画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划 具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolution for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 首句参考：How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. My Resolution for 2026 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICHD] 6.[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CHD] 16.A1[B1IC][D1 2[A][B][CID] 7AJIBIICHD] 12[A][B][CID] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 3[A][B][CIID] 8[A][B][CIDI 13.[A]IB][CIID] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A]IB]ICID] [AJ[B]ICID] 14[A]IB]ICID] 19.A1[B1[C1[D1 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B]IC1[D] 21[AJ[B]IC][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][BJIC]ID] 27AJ[BIICJID] 32.[A]IB]IC][D] 37[A]IB]ICI[D] 23.[A][BIICI[D] 28.[A1[B1IC1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][BIIC][D] 24[AIIB]ICIID] 29[AJ[BJIC]ID] 34[A]IB]ICIID] 39[A][BI[C][D] 25[A]IB]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 41[AIIBIICIIDHEJIF] 42[AJIBJIC]IDIEJIF] 43.[AJ[B][C][DIIEJ[F] 44AJ[BJIC]IDIEJ[F] 45[AJ[BJICI[DIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 54. 55. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68 69. 70 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） My Resolution for 2026 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．His mother was angry, because he did ______ job in examination in his class. A．good B．bad C．worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词的最高级 【详解】试题分析：句意：他妈妈很生气，因为在他班里这次考试他考得最差。根据His mother was angry和后面的in his class可知，此处用bad的最高级worst。故选D。 2．—Bill, can you give me the dictionary on the shelf, please? —I’m afraid I can’t _______ it, Dave. It’s too high. A．find B．sell C．read D．reach 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】试题分析：句意：——比尔，你能给我书架上那本词典吗？——我恐怕不能够到它。它太高了。够到用reach。故选D。 点睛：本题在理解句意的基础上，注意选择合适的动词。Find找到，发现；sell卖；read读；reach够到，到达。 3．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句、让步状语从句 【详解】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。 4．The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room . A．quiet B．quietly C．heavy D．heavily 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析、形容词辨析、quietly、quiet、heavy (重的)、heavily 【详解】句意：那个婴儿在睡觉，请轻声地走进房间。A. quiet安静的；B. quietly安静地；C. heavy重的；D. heavily沉重地，大量地。因为婴儿在睡觉，进屋时要尽量的不出声音，首先排除C,D；动词walk要由副词来修饰，故答案为B。 5．---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般疑问句 【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我应该给汤姆打电话道歉吗？——是的，你应该。我认为这次你错了。Should I---? 肯定回答是Yes, you should；否定回答是No, you shouldn’t。根据I think you are wrong this time可知，本题是肯定回答。故选A。 6．— Do you know if it 　　 tomorrow? — I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero. A．snows; will drop B．will snow; will drop C．will snow; drops D．snows; drops 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主现从不限、if/whether引导宾语从句、if/only if引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你知道明天是否下雪吗？——我不确定。如果温度降到零度以下，可能下雪。根据第一句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 7．The rainstorm killed __________ people at year. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】试题分析：句意：暴风雨致使两千人死亡。thousand前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选Ａ。 考点：考查数量词的用法。 8． He __________ some cooking at that time, so ___________me. A．did, heard B．was doing, heard C．was doing, didn’t hear D．did, didn’t hear 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】试题分析：句意：那时他正在做饭，所以没有听见我。时间状语at that time多用在过去进行时的句子中；so引导的结果状语从句为一般过去时；故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 9．—_____ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、need、must、may、can (能够,可以) 【详解】句意：——你能唱一支英文歌曲吗？——是的，我能。 考查情态动词。Can能，能够；May 可以；Must必须，一定； Need需要。Can多表示自身拥有的某种能力，有关can的一般疑问句，一般还是用can来进行回应，故选A。 10．一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. 一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．encourage 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。 考点：动词辨析 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to 11 with others in the world 12 sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most 13 apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword to 14 Douyin. While some people have found great joy in using the app, 15 think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, 16 the young, have been lost 17 the app. They 18 hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a waste of 19 and harms their health. To solve this 20 , Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (防沉迷) system. It has two new functions (功能): A reminder (提示) that suddenly 21 after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by 22 after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is a useful 23 to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may 24 us joy, but we should use them 25 . 11．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 12．A．in B．through C．with D．across 13．A．popular B．friendly C．beautiful D．expensive 14．A．take B．use C．buy D．ask 15．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 16．A．luckily B．suddenly C．especially D．sadly 17．A．on B．at C．in D．by 18．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 19．A．honor B．habit C．time D．face 20．A．question B．trouble C．idea D．problem 21．A．appears B．disappears C．carries D．hurts 22．A．it B．him C．himself D．itself 23．A．way B．test C．course D．road 24．A．take B．carry C．bring D．sell 25．A．fast B．luckily C．safely D．correctly 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、说明文 【导语】本文围绕手机应用抖音展开，指出抖音作为热门应用是一把“双刃剑”——有人从中获得乐趣，也有部分人沉迷其中，浪费时间且损害健康；为解决这一问题，抖音推出防沉迷系统；最后强调抖音等应用虽能带来快乐，但人们应正确使用。 11．句意：随着手机应用的发展，人们有更多机会通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。 say说，后接说话内容；speak说，后接语言；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“people have more chances to…with others in the world”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选C。 12．句意：随着手机应用的发展，人们有更多机会通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。 in在……里面；through通过；with和……一起；across穿过。根据“people have more chances to…with others in the world…sharing videos online.”可知，此处指通过在线分享视频的方式。故选B。 13．句意：抖音是最受欢迎的应用之一。 popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Douyin is one of the most…apps.”可知，此处指抖音是最受欢迎的应用之一。故选A。 14．句意：许多人认为使用抖音是一把双刃剑。 take拿；use使用；buy买；ask问。根据“Many people think it is a double-edged sword to…Douyin.”及后文“using the app”可知，此处指使用抖音。故选B。 15．句意：虽然一些人在使用这款应用中找到了极大的乐趣，但另一些人认为使用它不是一个好主意。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他的；the other另一个；another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“While some people have found great joy in using the app…think it is not a good idea to use it.”可知，some…others…“一些人……另一些人……”。故选B。 16．句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，已经沉迷于这款应用。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；especially尤其；sadly难过地。根据“Some people…the young”可知，especially尤其强调“尤其是年轻人”，突出特定群体。故选C。 17．句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，已经沉迷于这款应用。 on在……上；on在；in在……里面；by通过。根据“have been lost…the app.”可知，be lost in sth.“沉迷于某物”。故选C。 18．句意：他们花费数小时录制并上传视频。 cost花费，主语为物；spend花费；take花费，主语为it；pay花费。根据“They…hours recording and uploading videos.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。   19．句意：这确实是浪费时间，而且损害他们的健康。 honor荣耀；habit习惯；time时间；face脸。根据“This is really a waste of…and harms their health.”可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故选C。 20．句意：为了解决这个问题，抖音推出了一套防沉迷系统。 question问题；trouble麻烦；idea主意；problem问题。根据“To solve this…”可知，solve a problem“解决问题”。故选D。   21．句意：它有两项新功能：一项是连续使用90分钟后会突然出现的提示，另一项是每日使用超过两小时后自动锁定应用的功能。 appears出现；disappears消失；carries携带；hurts伤害。根据“A reminder that suddenly…after 90 minutes of continuous usage”可知，此处指连续使用90分钟后会突然出现的提示。故选A。 22．句意：它有两项新功能：一项是连续使用90分钟后会突然出现的提示，另一项是每日使用超过两小时后自动锁定应用的功能。 it它；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“locks the app by…”可知，此处指软件自动上锁。故选D。 23．句意：我认为这是防止沉迷这款应用的一个有用方法。 way方法；test测试；course课程；road道路。根据“I think it is a useful…to prevent addiction to the app.”可知，此处指这是一个有用的方法。故选A。 24．句意：像抖音这样的应用可能给我们带来快乐，但我们应该正确使用它们。 take拿走；carry携带；bring带来；sell卖。根据“Apps like Douyin may…us joy”可知，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故选C。   25．句意：像抖音这样的应用可能给我们带来快乐，但我们应该正确使用它们。 fast快地；luckily幸运地；safely安全地；correctly正确地。根据“but we should use them…”结合前文可知，此处指正确使用它们。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn’t completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that? Instagram, a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think. Although it’s quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. “There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone,” Rosewarne says. She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing. At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. “With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram?” Eager says. “The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life.” 26．The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ________. A．are using their social media apps B．try to make money with social media C．are taking and posting photos online D．want to make themselves more beautiful 27．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．Being an insta-celebrity is very easy. B．It’s OK to let others have our real life. C．Students should learn to face their real life. D．Most of us can become famous on social media. 28．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Go for Success Online B．Enjoy Your Social Life C．Welcome Social Media Time D．Build Your Career Correctly 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要讨论了许多年轻人对通过社交媒体成名的幻想以及这种选择的现实难度。 26．细节理解题。根据“Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online.”可知，澳大利亚研究人员担忧是因为太多青少年试图通过在网上发布照片来赚钱，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing.”可知，Lauren Roseware认为父母和学校应该阻止学生幻想通过网络成名，而要让他们回归现实生活，因为太多人认为这是一个可能的职业选择，然而这不是一件常见甚至真实的事情，由此推测作者也可能同意学生应该学会面对自己的现实生活这一观点，故选C。 28．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了许多年轻人对通过社交媒体成名的幻想以及这种选择的现实难度，所以选项D“正确创建你的职业生涯”是最佳标题，故选D。 B From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example, changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 29．What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Useful. B．Harmful. C．Amazing. D．Hopeless. 30．Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A．To introduce future technology. B．To sell new types of models to doctors. C．To show possible effects of overusing technology. D．To explain how technology improves human health. 31．How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A．By telling stories about future humans. B．By explaining how human evolution works. C．By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D．By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 32．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Working outdoors is important. B．More models should be created. C．Technology will make humans healthier. D．Using technology wisely helps us live better. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科学技术、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用科技对人体可能产生的不良影响，通过介绍Mindy和Emma这两个模型以及专家观点来阐述，呼吁人们明智使用科技。 29．词句猜测题。根据“A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.”及结合后文介绍的科技给人体带来的不良影响可推测出，negative意为“有害的”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.”和“A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years.”可知，创建这两个模型是为了展示过度使用科技可能产生的影响。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“...explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US”，“...Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team.”和“While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about...Experts suggest...”可知，文章中引用了健康专家Caleb Backe、医生Nikola Djordjevic的观点，还介绍了Mindy和Emma这两个研究模型，通过这些来支撑科技影响的观点。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers”可推知，作者认为明智地使用科技有助于我们更好地生活。故选D。 C Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2018. You even couldn’t take photos of yourself or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people. So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people disagree with that. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday. 33．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day holiday? A．He believed it was important to stay at home on National Day holiday. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day holiday. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day holiday. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day holiday. 34．Why did the writer hardly find his friend in the photo? A．Because his friend was at the foot of the Great Wall. B．Because his friend was isn’t good at taking photos. C．Because there was something wrong with his camera. D．Because there were too many people there. 35．What advice do some people give? A．The gold week should be cancelled (取消). B．People are not allowed to go anywhere on National Day holiday. C．Everyone should stay at home during National Day holiday. D．People cannot go to the Great Wall on National Day holiday. 36．At which website may you read the article? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.chinatourist.com C．www.movies123.com D．www.storyhouse.com 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、意见/建议、议论文、旅行 【导语】本文叙述了作者对国庆节出去旅行感到遗憾，因为在国庆节这一天，到处有很多人。所以作者认为国庆节还是呆在家里比较好。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节呆在家里是幸运的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people.”可知，因为那里人太多了。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more.”可知，有的人认为黄金周应该取消。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday.”这是有关旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游网站上阅读这篇文章。故选B。 D I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate. Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is. But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in. I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds. No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips. The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds. After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body. 37．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us? A．I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood. B．I have lived in many countries since my childhood. C．Different definitions about birdwatching and birding. D．Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. 38．The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese. A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的 39．Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”? A．To teach right from wrong. B．To advertise for his company. C．To make a large amount of money. D．To welcome more people to enjoy birds. 40．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities. B．It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars. C．Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone. D．We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、人与动植物、常见动物 【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。 37．段落大意题。根据第一段“I often hear birdwatching defined as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds...people think birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in”，倒数第三段“No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other”及最后一段“After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 41 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 42 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 43 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 44 Finally, be honest and reliable. 45 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、友谊 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些建议。 41．根据上文“A smile can make you seem kind.”和下文“For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going.”可知，上文提到要对他人友好，而下文举例说明与他人交流的方式，所以此处应是关于对他人友好且表达兴趣的内容；选项E“说‘你好’，表现出你对他们的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 42．第一段提到“Firstly”，且本段主要讲述要做一个好的倾听者，所以此处应是“Secondly”引出第二个交友的建议；选项D“第二，做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据上文“When your classmates or peers are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses.”可知，当同学或同龄人说话时要认真倾听并回应，所以此处是指不要打断他们；选项C “不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together.”可知，这是一个关于共同参与活动的建议，所以此处应说明共同参与活动或共同兴趣对于交友的作用；选项F“共同的兴趣可以帮助建立牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文“Finally, be honest and reliable.”可知，这是一个关于诚实和可靠性的建议，所以此处需要进一步解释或强调这一点；选项A“信守承诺，不要对朋友撒谎。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the 46 (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 47 (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man 48 (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him 49 (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 50 (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried 51 (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while 52 (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at 53 (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by 54 (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 55 (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】 46．endless 47．worries 48．smiled 49．to take 50．sadly 51．harder 52．others 53．first 54．themselves 55．understanding 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻商人，尽管拥有很多，却总是因为遇到的问题而感到不快乐，后来他向一位老人寻求帮助，老人用让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的故事，让詹姆斯明白了问题就像骆驼一样--有些问题自己会解决，有些问题需要你付出一些努力，还有些问题即使你尽了力也解决不了。 46．句意：尽管有很多，但他很少感到快乐，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。根据“challenges”可知，这里用形容词修饰，end意为“终结”，其形容词为endless意为“无休止的”。故填endless。 47．句意：我总是担心生意、家庭问题和健康问题。根据“troubles and health problems”可知，这里用worry的复数worries。 故填worries。 48．句意：老人笑了。根据“James agreed.”可知，这里用过去时，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 49．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。这里是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，需用take的动词不定式to take。故填to take。 50．句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说。修饰动词，需用副词，sad的副词为sadly。故填sadly。 51．句意：我比以前更努力了，但我没能让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。根据“than before,”可知，这里用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 52．句意：正如所注意到的，一些骆驼自己坐了下来，而另一些骆驼需要一些努力，但许多骆驼即使付出了很多努力也没有坐下来。根据“some camels sat down on their own,”可知，这里用other的复数others，some…others…一些……另一些……。故填others。 53．句意：如果你晚些时候回来，你会看到一些骆驼，即使它们起初没有坐下来，最终还是自己坐了下来。这里是at first起初，固定短语。故填first。 54．句意：问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。根据“by”可知，这里用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 55．句意：詹姆斯有一种理解的感觉。空前面的of是接触，这里用understand的动名词understanding。故填understanding。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s 56 deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s 57 the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p 58 of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n 59 ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s 60 Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s 61 sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b 62 Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t 63 to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t 64 help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n 65 five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! 【答案】 56．(s)till 57．(s)tudied 58．(p)art/(p)lace 59．(n)ew/(n)ewer 60．(s)ince 61．(s)tronger 62．(b)etween 63．(t)ravel 64．(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers 65．(n)early 【难度】0.4 【知识点】国家与民族 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。 56．句意：中国诗人、学者闻一多于1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍深深扎根于澳门青少年的心中。根据“is ... deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today”及首字母可知，此处指“至今仍扎根于青少年的心中”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。 57．句意：在我初中的时候，我在音乐课上学会了唱这首歌，后来我们在语文课上学习了歌词，这也是一首诗。根据“...the lyrics (歌词) , which is also a poem, in our Chinese class”及首字母可知，此处指“学习歌词”，study“学习”，由“learned ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)tudied。 58．句意：今年，澳门作为中国特别的一个部分/地方，迎来了25岁生日，有很多事情值得庆祝。根据“Macao turns 25 years old as a special ...of China”及首字母可知，澳门是中国特别的一部分，也是特别的一个地方，part“部分”，place“地方”，a后跟单数名词，故填(p)art/(p)lace。 59．句意：澳门是一个历史悠久的城市，它仍在寻找（更）新的发展方式。根据“ it is still finding ...ways to grow”及首字母可知，此处指寻找（更）新的发展方式，new“新的”，也可以理解为相比之前更新的发展方式，所以也可以用比较级newer“更新的”。故填(n)ew/(n)ewer。 60．句意：自从澳门回归中国以来，澳门发展得很快。根据“Macao has developed really fast... Macao returned to China”及首字母可知，应是自从澳门回归以后，就发展得很快，用since引导时间状语从句，故填(s)ince。 61．句意：他们对中国有一种更强烈的归属感，对他们的国家有一种更深的爱。根据“ a ...sense of belonging (归属感) to China”及首字母可知，此处指“强烈的归属感”，strong“强烈的”，结合后文“a deeper love”可知，此处用比较级。故填(s)tronger。 62．句意：澳门年轻人感到澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密，这对澳门的发展是有利的。根据“the connection (联系)...Macao and the motherland”可知，此处指“澳门与祖国之间的联系”，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 63．句意：正因为如此，很多澳门人工作日在澳门工作，周末去大湾区的城市旅游。根据“work in Macao on weekdays....on weekends”和“help Macao’s travel business”及首字母可知，应是工作日上班，此处指“周末”旅行，travel“旅行”，空处与work并列，所以用动词原形，故填(t)ravel。 64．句意：例如，旅客帮助澳门的旅游业发展得更好，这有助于澳门经济在许多方面的增长。根据“...help Macao’s travel business get better”及首字母可知，此处指“游客”帮助了旅游业的发展，traveler/traveller“旅客”，由“help”可知，此处用名词复数，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers。 65．句意：自1999年以来，来澳门旅游的游客数量增长了近五倍，显示出这座城市的人气和经济增长。根据“The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown ... five times”及首字母可知，应是指游客数量增长了近5倍，nearly“接近，几乎”，副词作状语，故填(n)early。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 66．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 67．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 68．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 69．What gift did she give her friend? 70．What did her friends think of the song? 【答案】66．An American girl. 67．Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 68．Yes, she did./Yes. 69．A song. 70．It was beautiful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。 66．根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩创作的。故填An American girl. 67．根据“She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，女孩难过的原因是她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。故填Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 68．根据“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy.”可知，女孩第二天在朋友的生日派对上唱了歌，由此可以推断出她去参加了朋友的生日聚会。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 69．根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.”以及“Thank you for giving me the special gift.”可知，她给朋友的礼物是一首歌。故填A song. 70．根据“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，朋友们觉得这首歌非常美妙动听。故填It was beautiful. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．时光匆匆，2025年只剩最后半个月便要画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划 具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolution for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 首句参考：How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. My Resolution for 2026 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Resolution for 2026 How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. The biggest pity this year is that I hardly exercised—I spent most days sitting glued to my desk, felt tired easily, and even struggled to climb a few flights of stairs without catching my breath. To turn things around, my 2026 resolution centers on staying fit. I plan to build a regular exercise habit: I’ll do 20-minute morning stretches every weekday to wake up my body, play basketball with classmates for 40 minutes twice a week to boost my strength, and take a 15-minute walk after dinner daily to relax and keep moving. These small, consistent steps will help me stay energetic next year. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】计划、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“2026年新年决心”展开，讲述2025年的遗憾及2026年的健身计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感慨时间流逝，说明2025年的遗憾（缺乏锻炼）； 第二步，点明2026年的决心是保持健康； 第三步，列举具体的健身计划及预期效果。 [亮点词汇] ①draw to a close接近尾声 ②sit glued to久坐于…… ③turn things around扭转局面 [高分句型] ①The biggest pity this year is that I hardly exercised—I spent most days sitting glued to my desk, felt tired easily, and even struggled to climb a few flights of stairs without catching my breath.（that引导的表语从句，破折号补充说明） ②To turn things around, my 2026 resolution centers on staying fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．His mother was angry, because he did ______ job in examination in his class. A．good B．bad C．worse D．the worst 2．—Bill, can you give me the dictionary on the shelf, please? —I’m afraid I can’t _______ it, Dave. It’s too high. A．find B．sell C．read D．reach 3．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because 4．The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room . A．quiet B．quietly C．heavy D．heavily 5．---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 6．— Do you know if it 　　 tomorrow? — I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero. A．snows; will drop B．will snow; will drop C．will snow; drops D．snows; drops 7．The rainstorm killed __________ people at year. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 8． He __________ some cooking at that time, so ___________me. A．did, heard B．was doing, heard C．was doing, didn’t hear D．did, didn’t hear 9．—_____ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 10．一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. 一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．encourage 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to 11 with others in the world 12 sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most 13 apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword to 14 Douyin. While some people have found great joy in using the app, 15 think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, 16 the young, have been lost 17 the app. They 18 hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a waste of 19 and harms their health. To solve this 20 , Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (防沉迷) system. It has two new functions (功能): A reminder (提示) that suddenly 21 after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by 22 after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is a useful 23 to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may 24 us joy, but we should use them 25 . 11．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 12．A．in B．through C．with D．across 13．A．popular B．friendly C．beautiful D．expensive 14．A．take B．use C．buy D．ask 15．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 16．A．luckily B．suddenly C．especially D．sadly 17．A．on B．at C．in D．by 18．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 19．A．honor B．habit C．time D．face 20．A．question B．trouble C．idea D．problem 21．A．appears B．disappears C．carries D．hurts 22．A．it B．him C．himself D．itself 23．A．way B．test C．course D．road 24．A．take B．carry C．bring D．sell 25．A．fast B．luckily C．safely D．correctly 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn’t completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that? Instagram, a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think. Although it’s quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. “There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone,” Rosewarne says. She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing. At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. “With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram?” Eager says. “The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life.” 26．The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ________. A．are using their social media apps B．try to make money with social media C．are taking and posting photos online D．want to make themselves more beautiful 27．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．Being an insta-celebrity is very easy. B．It’s OK to let others have our real life. C．Students should learn to face their real life. D．Most of us can become famous on social media. 28．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Go for Success Online B．Enjoy Your Social Life C．Welcome Social Media Time D．Build Your Career Correctly B From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example, changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 29．What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Useful. B．Harmful. C．Amazing. D．Hopeless. 30．Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A．To introduce future technology. B．To sell new types of models to doctors. C．To show possible effects of overusing technology. D．To explain how technology improves human health. 31．How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A．By telling stories about future humans. B．By explaining how human evolution works. C．By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D．By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 32．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Working outdoors is important. B．More models should be created. C．Technology will make humans healthier. D．Using technology wisely helps us live better. C Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2018. You even couldn’t take photos of yourself or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people. So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people disagree with that. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday. 33．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day holiday? A．He believed it was important to stay at home on National Day holiday. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day holiday. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day holiday. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day holiday. 34．Why did the writer hardly find his friend in the photo? A．Because his friend was at the foot of the Great Wall. B．Because his friend was isn’t good at taking photos. C．Because there was something wrong with his camera. D．Because there were too many people there. 35．What advice do some people give? A．The gold week should be cancelled (取消). B．People are not allowed to go anywhere on National Day holiday. C．Everyone should stay at home during National Day holiday. D．People cannot go to the Great Wall on National Day holiday. 36．At which website may you read the article? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.chinatourist.com C．www.movies123.com D．www.storyhouse.com D I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate. Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is. But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in. I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds. No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips. The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds. After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body. 37．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us? A．I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood. B．I have lived in many countries since my childhood. C．Different definitions about birdwatching and birding. D．Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. 38．The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese. A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的 39．Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”? A．To teach right from wrong. B．To advertise for his company. C．To make a large amount of money. D．To welcome more people to enjoy birds. 40．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities. B．It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars. C．Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone. D．We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 41 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 42 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 43 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 44 Finally, be honest and reliable. 45 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the 46 (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 47 (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man 48 (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him 49 (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 50 (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried 51 (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while 52 (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at 53 (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by 54 (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 55 (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s 56 deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s 57 the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p 58 of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n 59 ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s 60 Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s 61 sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b 62 Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t 63 to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t 64 help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n 65 five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 66．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 67．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 68．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 69．What gift did she give her friend? 70．What did her friends think of the song? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．时光匆匆，2025年只剩最后半个月便要画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划 具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolution for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 首句参考：How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. 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