精品解析：四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年下期期末学业水平监测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为五个部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the police station. 2. How does Jack learn spoken English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By speaking to foreigners. 3. What is the brush used for? A. Washing boxes. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing baby clothes. 4. What is Sam allowed to do on weekends? A. To use mobile phones. B. To play computer games. C. To hang out with friends. 5. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The computer. B. The car. C. The telephone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where is Lucy from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What should Zhu Wei do to welcome Lucy? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Bow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. What kind of music does Ted like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C . Rock music. 9. Why does Alice like rock music? A. Because it’s touching. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long haven’t they met? A. For five months. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 11. What was Peter like in the past? A. He was short and shy. B. He was strong and shy. C. He was strong and outgoing. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C. Boss and clerk. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Where did the woman probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 14. What language did the woman learn from her aunt? A. Japanese. B. English. C. French. 15. How long will the woman work in New York City? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。 16. Which hall is the most popular? A. Hall One. B. Hall Two. C. Hall Three. 17. What do many visitors think of actors’ choice of hats? A. Similar. B. Interesting. C. Special. 18. How long did it take to make the hat made of used paper in Hall Two? A. About one month. B. Less than two months. C. About three months. 19. What is probably on show in Hall Three? A. A hat made of waste materials. B A hat of a famous person. C. A hat like a ship. 20. What can people do in Hall Four? A. See a movie. B. Make a hat. C. Buy a hat. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ______ of direction. A. experience B. purpose C. sense D. position 2. —Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. My father goes back to Suining for Mid-Autumn Festival every year ______ this year because he was busy with his work in Beijing. A. including B. except C. since D. until 4. —Is there an action movie on show in Town Cinema tonight? —There ______ be one. But you’d better check on the app to make sure. A. must B. will C. can D. might 5. —Who is the baby in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago. A. was taken B. has taken C. is taken D. will take 6. — ________ excellent the party was! —Yes. It was so great that I would never forget it. A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 7. Electronic books have many advantages. I think the biggest one is that they don’t _______ much room. A. take up B. take away C. take off D. take in 8. —Teamwork is very important in a football match. —I agree. _______. A. One tree can’t make a forest B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. East or west, home is best 9. —What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A. when will we have the art festival B. who broke the window of the classroom C if our sports meeting will be put off D. where did I go for a picnic 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Suining Science Museum during the Spring Festival? —_______ I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it. B. What a pity! C. Good idea! D. I’m afraid not. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____11____. The Ding family lived in an old building ____12____ they had to go up the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty ____13____ up the stairs. It became even harder after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more ____14____. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____15____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (栏杆) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward, making it easier to go upstairs. 11. A. study B. plan C. vacation D. invention 12. A. so B. but C. though D. however 13. A. climbing B. putting C. looking D. running 14. A. slowly B. badly C. easily D. suddenly 15. A. found B. received C. saw D. solved B When I first entered Grade 9, all the things got so hard for me. I used to finish my homework by 8 p.m. But I had to stay up ____16____ midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself ____17____ by running slowly. At first, I always felt tired, so I didn’t think of the long way that I had to run. ____18____, I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got different. I started to feel the pleasure ____19____ running had brought to me. Every single step became ____20____ than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a(n) ____21____ who came along with me. Also, everything in my life became better. For example, I ____22____ more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more ____23____. My teacher even praised me for my good job in class. This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon (马拉松). So running slowly is a good way to ____24____ my stress. Every day is just a tiny ____25____. We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step. 16. A. for B. until C. since D. about 17. A. tired B. interested C. sad D. relaxed 18. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Besides 19. A. that B. who C. where D. what 20. A. smoother B. slower C. easier D. lower 21. A. stranger B. energy C. friend D. customer 22. A. expressed B. felt C. remained D. completed 23. A. possibly B. quickly C. exactly D. widely 24. A. deal with B. take place C. pass by D. put on 25. A. interview B. praise C. speed D. step 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Made-In-China Online Store Tea pot Color: Red Price: US $10 Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China Tea pots with good quality. And it’s the best gift for your friends or your family. Scarf Color: Black and white Price: US $20 ($35 for two on Women’s Day) Place: Made in Hunan Province, China We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price: US $55 ($45 on Children’s Day) Place: Made in Shanghai, China With a basket for children aged from 3 to 8. Oil paper umbrella Color: All kinds of colors Price: US $6 Place: Made in Zhejiang Province, China Materials: Bamboo and paper New and popular designs, and you can use them for weddings, parties, ceremony decorations, DIY painting, gifts, etc. 26. Where is the tea pot from? A. Jiangxi Province. B. Hunan Province. C. Shanghai. D. Zhejiang Province. 27. How much should Mr. Wang pay if he wants to buy two scarves on Women’s Day? A. $10. B. $20. C. $35. D. $45. 28. Which of the following is the best present for a six-year-old child? A. The tea pot. B. The scarf. C The bike. D. The oil paper umbrella. 29. What’s the oil paper umbrella made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Silk and paper. C. Plastic and oil. D. Plastic and bamboo. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science report. D. A website. B After three astronauts entered China’s space station, their clothes, food and everything they did have received much attention from people on Earth. While watching the astronauts entering the space station on the Internet, Zheng Rong, a teacher at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She is the main designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. “It’s a great honor to make shoes for the astronauts,” she said. “My team has worked on them for more than two years. We made hundreds of improvements to the materials and design of the shoes to better meet the astronauts’ needs. Seeing the astronauts wearing them in space made us proud,” Zheng said. Chinese characters were added on the soles (鞋底) of the shoes. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read “jiu tian lan yue”. Their meaning is to catch the moon in the highest point in the sky. The words are part of a poem written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. Astronaut clothing worn in the space station is also designed at Donghua University. The names of each astronaut are written on their clothes, and the number of the stars under their names exactly shows the times they have been in space. And there is a V-shaped design on their shirts. It stands for victory and the best wishes of every Chinese. 31. What did Zheng Rong’s team do to the materials and design of the space shoes? A. They made a few small changes. B. They made hundreds of improvements. C. They made shoes with astronauts’ names on the soles. D. They mainly focused on the color design. 32. What’s the meaning of the Chinese characters “jiu tian lan yue” on the soles of the shoes? A. To show the victory of the astronauts. B. To show the best wishes of every Chinese. C. To catch the moon in the highest point in the sky. D. To record the times the astronauts have been in space. 33. What is special about the astronaut clothing? A. The names are written in a special color. B. There is a poem beside each name. C. The V-shaped design is hidden and can only be seen under certain lights. D. The number of stars under the names shows their space travel times. 34. How are the space shoes similar to the astronaut clothing? A. They are both made of the same material. B. They are both designed at Donghua University. C. They both have Chinese characters “jiu tian lan yue”. D. They both have designs about ancient Chinese culture. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Donghua, a Great University B. The Story of the Three Astronauts C. Zheng Rong, a Great Clothing Designer D. The Story Behind the Astronauts’ Clothing and Shoes C As we know, Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. During it, the most important thing is that families get together. People who are working or studying in other cities or even countries will go back to their hometowns. They have a big and delicious dinner together. Everyone sits around the table, talking and laughing. They share all the good and bad things that happened in the past year. There’s a fun tradition for kids. They can get lucky money in red envelopes. It’s said that this money will bring them good luck. And people also go to see their relatives and friends. They say hello to each other and give presents. This makes their relationships stronger. On December 4th, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List (申遗成功). This is a super exciting thing. After that, it has a lot of good effects. First, the whole world knows how special the Spring Festival is. It shows everyone how long and rich Chinese history and culture are. This makes more people from other countries want to know about the Spring Festival and other Chinese traditions. In the future, people will take better care of the Spring Festival and pass it down from one generation to the next. It will be like a great sign of culture that connects Chinese people all over the world and helps different cultures to talk and learn from each other. 36. What is the most important part of celebrating the Spring Festival according to the text? A. Giving presents. B. Receiving lucky money. C. Family reunion. D. Visiting relatives and friends. 37. What do children usually get during the Spring Festival? A. Toy cars. B. Lucky money. C. Books. D. Candies. 38. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. children B. people C. presents D. relatives 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Chinese Spring Festival. B. How to pass down Spring Festival. C. Different traditions between Chinese and Western festivals. D. Ways to celebrate Spring Festival and the effects of its being on the World Heritage List. 40. What can we infer from the text about the future of Spring Festival? A. It will only be popular in China. B. It will lose some of its traditions. C. It will be better protected and known worldwide. D. Other festivals will take the place of it. D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can turn on an area of the brain called Striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness can influence people’s feelings and behaviors. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off the good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent study, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. What’s more, being kind may improve your mood (情绪). Many studies have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 41. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 42. In the example given in the fourth passage about making cakes, what may happen as a result of one person's kindness? A. Other people stop bringing cakes to the office. B. No one else in the office feels the need to be kind. C. The office may have a competition of making the best cakes. D. Other people may follow the idea to share cakes with workmates. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 44. According to the passage, list three good things that being kind can do for people. A. Make people physically stronger, richer and more famous. B. Make people happier, make friendships stronger and improve people’s mood. C. Lower stress, help people work faster and make people more creative. D. Help people understand others better, be more humorous and prevent fights. 45. If you were an editor, you’d put the above passage in “ ______” of a newspaper. A. Invention B. Sports C. Science D. Culture 第二节 阅读填空（六选五，共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. ___46___ The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling. Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. ___47___ For example he can only smear on his nose. Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. ___48___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing. Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. ___49___ The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes. ___50___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad. A. Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes. B. In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera. C. The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part. D. They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away. E. The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color. F. Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end. 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: ____51____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ____52____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: ____53____ B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: ____54____ B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so nice. ____55____ B: Thank you very much. A. Has your hometown changed a lot? B. I hope your hometown will be better and better. C. But what are you going to do there? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. I am going to go back to my hometown. 第五部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there are as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a ____56____ (wonder) part of life for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, ____57____ it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, ____58____ (find) a quiet place to drink tea is better than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to customers. Most local people even bring ____59____ (they) own tea leaves with them. They can spend ____60____ pleasant afternoon talking with friends and enjoying the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow people to experience the rich local culture ____61____ ( direct). What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not high. So teahouses are popular ____62____ people. The teahouse is one of the ____63____ (symbol) of Chengdu. It ____64____ (show) the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be the ____65____ (good) choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，每空不超过三个词） Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, cut down noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a part of the tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees! The Life of a Tree Something useful Improve the environment and offer ___66___ and materials for building. Changes as they grow 1-3 years old： Learn ways to grow up ___67___ . Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves. 4 years old：Grow quickly and become strong enough to face challenges. ___68___ years old：Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old：Become a real adult. Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax. Live longer if people ___69___ them properly. Grow older or die：Be still ___70___ in nature. Conclusion A tree’s life is similar to our life experience in many ways. 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 近年来，中国科技飞速发展，这不仅给世界带来了翻天覆地的变化，也让我们的生活变得愈发便捷有趣。你校广播站“英语之声”栏目邀请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的感受。 要点提示： 1. 描述一下你对科技产品的感受和看法； 2. 从电脑、电话、高铁、移动支付、电动汽车等常见的科技产品中，挑选一两种进行介绍，说明它们在我们的学习、出行、娱乐、购物等方面的具体影响； 3. 呼吁青少年们合理使用科技产品，努力学习，助力更多的“中国制造”产品迈向“中国创造”。 注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 务必涵盖所给要点提示，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：electric car 电动汽车；high-speed railway 高铁；mobile payment 移动支付。 With the development of China’s science and technology, our life has become more and more convenient and fun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末学业水平监测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为五个部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the police station. 2. How does Jack learn spoken English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By speaking to foreigners. 3. What is the brush used for? A. Washing boxes. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing baby clothes. 4. What is Sam allowed to do on weekends? A. To use mobile phones. B. To play computer games. C. To hang out with friends. 5. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The computer. B. The car. C. The telephone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where is Lucy from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What should Zhu Wei do to welcome Lucy? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Bow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. What kind of music does Ted like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C . Rock music. 9. Why does Alice like rock music? A. Because it’s touching. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long haven’t they met? A. For five months. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 11. What was Peter like in the past? A. He was short and shy. B. He was strong and shy. C. He was strong and outgoing. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C. Boss and clerk. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Where did the woman probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 14. What language did the woman learn from her aunt? A. Japanese. B. English. C. French. 15. How long will the woman work in New York City? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。 16. Which hall is the most popular? A. Hall One. B. Hall Two. C. Hall Three. 17. What do many visitors think of actors’ choice of hats? A. Similar. B. Interesting. C. Special. 18. How long did it take to make the hat made of used paper in Hall Two? A. About one month. B. Less than two months. C. About three months. 19. What is probably on show in Hall Three? A. A hat made of waste materials. B. A hat of a famous person. C. A hat like a ship. 20. What can people do in Hall Four? A. See a movie. B. Make a hat. C. Buy a hat. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ______ of direction. A. experience B. purpose C. sense D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信Kathy能找到科学展览会。她有一个很好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；purpose目的；sense感觉；position位置。根据“I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair”可知，Kathy能够找到科学展览会，说明她具有好的方向感，“sense of direction”是固定搭配，表示“方向感”，故选C。 2. —Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 3. My father goes back to Suining for Mid-Autumn Festival every year ______ this year because he was busy with his work in Beijing. A. including B. except C. since D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每年中秋节都回遂宁，除了今年，因为他在北京忙于工作。 考查介词辨析。including包括；except除了；since自从；until直到。根据“My father goes back to Suining for Mid-Autumn Festival every year.”可知父亲每年中秋回遂宁是常态；根据“...this year because he was busy with his work in Beijing.”可知他在北京忙于工作，今年应该是脱离该常态例外情况；except恰好能体现这种整体中的例外。故选B。 4. —Is there an action movie on show in Town Cinema tonight? —There ______ be one. But you’d better check on the app to make sure. A. must B. will C. can D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚城镇电影院有动作片上映吗？——可能会有一部。但你最好在app上确认一下。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定的推测；will将要；can能，可能，表推测时常用于否定或疑问句；might可能，表推测时语气较弱，表示不确定。根据“But you’d better check on the app to make sure.”可知，说话者建议对方核实一下，说明他对是否有动作片上映并不确定。因此，应用表示可能性较小且不确定的might。故选D。 5. —Who is the baby in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago. A. was taken B. has taken C. is taken D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片里的婴儿是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo是动作take的承受者，结合“fourteen years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选A。 6. — ________ excellent the party was! —Yes. It was so great that I would never forget it. A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的派对啊！——是的。它如此精彩，以至于我永远都不会忘记。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用“What”或“How”引导，结构分别为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中“excellent”是形容词，后面直接接主语“the party”和谓语“was”，符合“How”引导感叹句的结构。故填D。 7. Electronic books have many advantages. I think the biggest one is that they don’t _______ much room. A. take up B. take away C. take off D. take in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子书有很多优点。我认为最大的优点是它们不占用太多空间。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take away拿走；take off起飞；take in吸收。根据“Electronic books have many advantages. I think the biggest one is that they don’t...much room.”以及常识可知，电子书的优点是不占用太多空间。故选A。 8. —Teamwork is very important in a football match. —I agree. _______. A. One tree can’t make a forest B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. East or west, home is best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作非常重要。——我同意。一棵树不能成为一片森林。 考查情景交际。One tree can’t make a forest一棵树不能成为一片森林；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；East or west, home is best东好西好，不如家好。根据“Teamwork is very important in a football match.”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性。选项A强调个人力量有限，需集体协作。故选A。 9. —What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A. when will we have the art festival B. who broke the window of the classroom C. if our sports meeting will be put off D. where did I go for a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny刚才对你说什么了？——她想知道是谁打破了教室的窗户。 考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用相应的过去时，排除选项C。故选B。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Suining Science Museum during the Spring Festival? —_______ I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it. B. What a pity! C. Good idea! D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们春节期间在遂宁科技馆当志愿者好吗？——好主意！我很期待。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t mention it.不用客气，常用于回应感谢；What a pity!真遗憾；Good idea!好主意；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行，表示委婉拒绝。根据答语“I’m looking forward to that”可知，说话者对建议持积极态度，可用“Good idea!”来回应。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____11____. The Ding family lived in an old building, ____12____ they had to go up the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty ____13____ up the stairs. It became even harder after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more ____14____. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____15____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (栏杆) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward, making it easier to go upstairs. 11. A. study B. plan C. vacation D. invention 12. A. so B. but C. though D. however 13. A. climbing B. putting C. looking D. running 14. A. slowly B. badly C. easily D. suddenly 15. A. found B. received C. saw D. solved 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽太和三中的少年丁晨，为了帮助爬楼梯困难的爷爷，发明了一款楼梯助力器。这项发明让他获得了国际青少年金奖，体现了他的孝心和创新能力。 【11题详解】 句意：他凭借自己的发明获得了国际青少年金奖。 study学习；plan计划；vacation假期；invention发明。根据“invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs”可知，此处指这项发明让他获奖。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：丁家住的是一栋老楼，所以他们每天都得爬楼梯。 so所以；but但是；though尽管；however然而。根据“The Ding family lived in an old building”可知，丁家住在老楼里，“因此”每天爬楼。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的爷爷爬楼梯很困难。 climbing爬；putting放；looking看；running跑。根据“His grandpa”和“It became even harder after he fell ill”可知，他爷爷爬楼梯困难。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：丁晨五年级的时候，就想发明一个东西，让爷爷奶奶爬楼梯更轻松。 slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs”可知，丁晨发明工具的目的是帮爷爷奶奶更“轻松地”爬楼梯。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：三年后，13岁的丁晨解决了这个问题。 found发现；received收到；saw 看见；solved解决。根据“He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside”可知，他发明了楼梯助力器，说明他成功解决了爷爷爬楼梯困难的问题。故选D。 B When I first entered Grade 9, all the things got so hard for me. I used to finish my homework by 8 p.m. But I had to stay up ____16____ midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself ____17____ by running slowly. At first, I always felt tired, so I didn’t think of the long way that I had to run. ____18____, I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got different. I started to feel the pleasure ____19____ running had brought to me. Every single step became ____20____ than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a(n) ____21____ who came along with me. Also, everything in my life became better. For example, I ____22____ more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more ____23____. My teacher even praised me for my good job in class. This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon (马拉松). So running slowly is a good way to ____24____ my stress. Every day is just a tiny ____25____. We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step. 16. A. for B. until C. since D. about 17. A. tired B. interested C. sad D. relaxed 18. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Besides 19. A. that B. who C. where D. what 20. A. smoother B. slower C. easier D. lower 21. A. stranger B. energy C. friend D. customer 22. A. expressed B. felt C. remained D. completed 23. A. possibly B. quickly C. exactly D. widely 24. A. deal with B. take place C. pass by D. put on 25. A. interview B. praise C. speed D. step 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚进入九年级时，面对学业压力感到疲惫不堪，后来通过每天慢跑来放松自己，并从中获得了乐趣和力量。作者意识到，九年级就像一场马拉松，每天的一小步都是实现梦想的基石。 【16题详解】 句意：我过去常常在晚上8点前完成作业，但在九年级我不得不熬夜到半夜。 for为了；until直到；since自从；about关于。根据“But I had to stay up ... midnight in Grade 9.”可知，此处表示熬夜到半夜，用“until”表示“直到”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我决定通过慢慢跑步来让自己放松。 tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I was quite stressed out.”可知，作者压力很大，所以想通过跑步来放松自己。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，我只想着我迈出的每一步。 However然而；Instead相反；Though尽管；Besides此外。根据上文“At first, I always felt tired, so I didn’t think of the long way that I had to run.”和下文“I just thought about each step that I made.”可知，作者原本觉得跑步很累，但后来没有想这些，而是专注于每一步，前后是转折关系，且用“Instead”表示“相反”更符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：我开始感受到跑步给我带来的快乐。 that引导定语从句，修饰物或人；who引导定语从句，修饰人；where引导定语从句，修饰地点；what引导名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“... running had brought to me”是定语从句，修饰先行词“pleasure”，且先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每一步都比以前更容易了。 smoother更光滑的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的；lower更低的。根据上文“I started to feel the pleasure ... running had brought to me.”可知，作者感受到了跑步带来的快乐，所以每一步都比以前更容易了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪伴我的朋友。 stranger陌生人；energy能量；friend朋友；customer顾客。根据上文“The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me”和下文“who came along with me”可知，风不再嘲笑作者，而是像朋友一样陪伴着他。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我在课堂上感到更放松了。 expressed表达；felt感觉；remained保持；completed完成。根据上文“Also, everything in my life became better.”可知，作者的生活变得更好了，所以在课堂上也感到更放松了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：同时，我更快地完成作业。 possibly可能地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地。根据上文“Also, everything in my life became better.”和下文“My teacher even praised me for my good job in class.”可知，作者的生活变得更好了，在课堂上也表现出色，所以完成作业的速度也更快了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以慢慢跑步是处理我的压力的一个好方法。 deal with处理；take place发生；pass by经过；put on穿上。根据上文“So I decided to make myself ... by running slowly.”和下文“my stress”可知，作者通过慢慢跑步来放松自己，即处理压力。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每一天只是一小步。 interview采访；praise赞扬；speed速度；step步伐。根据下文“We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.”可知，作者认为只有走好每一步，才能实现梦想，所以此处表示每一天只是一小步。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Made-In-China Online Store Tea pot Color: Red Price: US $10 Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China Tea pots with good quality. And it’s the best gift for your friends or your family. Scarf Color: Black and white Price: US $20 ($35 for two on Women’s Day) Place: Made in Hunan Province, China We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price: US $55 ($45 on Children’s Day) Place: Made in Shanghai, China With a basket for children aged from 3 to 8. Oil paper umbrella Color: All kinds of colors Price: US $6 Place: Made in Zhejiang Province, China Materials: Bamboo and paper New and popular designs, and you can use them for weddings, parties, ceremony decorations, DIY painting, gifts, etc. 26. Where is the tea pot from? A. Jiangxi Province. B. Hunan Province. C. Shanghai. D. Zhejiang Province. 27. How much should Mr. Wang pay if he wants to buy two scarves on Women’s Day? A. $10. B. $20. C. $35. D. $45. 28. Which of the following is the best present for a six-year-old child? A. The tea pot. B. The scarf. C. The bike. D. The oil paper umbrella. 29. What’s the oil paper umbrella made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Silk and paper. C. Plastic and oil. D. Plastic and bamboo. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science report. D. A website. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国网上商店的几款商品，包括茶壶、围巾、自行车和油纸伞，详细说明了它们的颜色、价格、产地、特点及适用场景等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea pot”部分中“Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China”可知，茶壶来自江西省。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scarf”部分中“Price: US 20 (35 for two on Women’s Day)”可知，妇女节时买两条围巾需35美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bicycle”部分中“With a basket for children aged from 3 to 8.”可知，自行车适合3-8岁的儿童，所以对于六岁的孩子来说，带篮子的自行车是最佳礼物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oil paper umbrella”部分中“Materials: Bamboo and paper”可知，油纸伞是由竹子和纸制成的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to Made-In-China Online Store”可知，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选D。 B After three astronauts entered China’s space station, their clothes, food and everything they did have received much attention from people on Earth. While watching the astronauts entering the space station on the Internet, Zheng Rong, a teacher at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She is the main designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. “It’s a great honor to make shoes for the astronauts,” she said. “My team has worked on them for more than two years. We made hundreds of improvements to the materials and design of the shoes to better meet the astronauts’ needs. Seeing the astronauts wearing them in space made us proud,” Zheng said. Chinese characters were added on the soles (鞋底) of the shoes. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read “jiu tian lan yue”. Their meaning is to catch the moon in the highest point in the sky. The words are part of a poem written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. Astronaut clothing worn in the space station is also designed at Donghua University. The names of each astronaut are written on their clothes, and the number of the stars under their names exactly shows the times they have been in space. And there is a V-shaped design on their shirts. It stands for victory and the best wishes of every Chinese. 31. What did Zheng Rong’s team do to the materials and design of the space shoes? A. They made a few small changes. B. They made hundreds of improvements. C. They made shoes with astronauts’ names on the soles. D. They mainly focused on the color design. 32. What’s the meaning of the Chinese characters “jiu tian lan yue” on the soles of the shoes? A. To show the victory of the astronauts. B. To show the best wishes of every Chinese. C. To catch the moon in the highest point in the sky. D To record the times the astronauts have been in space. 33. What is special about the astronaut clothing? A. The names are written in a special color. B. There is a poem beside each name. C. The V-shaped design is hidden and can only be seen under certain lights. D. The number of stars under the names shows their space travel times. 34. How are the space shoes similar to the astronaut clothing? A. They are both made of the same material. B. They are both designed at Donghua University. C. They both have Chinese characters “jiu tian lan yue”. D. They both have designs about ancient Chinese culture. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Donghua, a Great University B. The Story of the Three Astronauts C. Zheng Rong, a Great Clothing Designer D. The Story Behind the Astronauts’ Clothing and Shoes 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员入驻空间站时所穿的航天鞋和舱内服装的设计细节，这些装备均由东华大学团队设计，融入了诸多巧思与中国文化元素，体现了设计者的匠心与美好祝愿。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We made hundreds of improvements to the materials and design of the shoes to better meet the astronauts’ needs”可知，团队对航天鞋的材料和设计做了数百次改进。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their meaning is to catch the moon in the highest point in the sky”可知，这四个字的意思是在天空的最高点摘月。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The names of each astronaut are written on their clothes, and the number of the stars under their names exactly shows the times they have been in space”可知，服装的特别之处在于名字下方的星星数量对应航天员的飞天次数。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is the main designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts”以及“Astronaut clothing worn in the space station is also designed at Donghua University”可知，两者的共同点是都由东华大学设计。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕航天员的航天鞋和舱内服装展开，介绍了它们的设计者、设计细节和蕴含的寓意，这个标题能完整概括全文内容。故选D。 C As we know, Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. During it, the most important thing is that families get together. People who are working or studying in other cities or even countries will go back to their hometowns. They have a big and delicious dinner together. Everyone sits around the table, talking and laughing. They share all the good and bad things that happened in the past year. There’s a fun tradition for kids. They can get lucky money in red envelopes. It’s said that this money will bring them good luck. And people also go to see their relatives and friends. They say hello to each other and give presents. This makes their relationships stronger. On December 4th, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List (申遗成功). This is a super exciting thing. After that, it has a lot of good effects. First, the whole world knows how special the Spring Festival is. It shows everyone how long and rich Chinese history and culture are. This makes more people from other countries want to know about the Spring Festival and other Chinese traditions. In the future, people will take better care of the Spring Festival and pass it down from one generation to the next. It will be like a great sign of culture that connects Chinese people all over the world and helps different cultures to talk and learn from each other. 36. What is the most important part of celebrating the Spring Festival according to the text? A. Giving presents. B. Receiving lucky money. C. Family reunion. D. Visiting relatives and friends. 37. What do children usually get during the Spring Festival? A. Toy cars. B. Lucky money. C. Books. D. Candies. 38. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. children B. people C. presents D. relatives 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Chinese Spring Festival. B. How to pass down Spring Festival. C. Different traditions between Chinese and Western festivals. D. Ways to celebrate Spring Festival and the effects of its being on the World Heritage List. 40. What can we infer from the text about the future of Spring Festival? A. It will only be popular in China. B. It will lose some of its traditions. C. It will be better protected and known worldwide. D. Other festivals will take the place of it. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的庆祝方式，包括家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、给小孩压岁钱、走亲访友等传统习俗，还阐述了2024年12月4日中国春节申遗成功这一事件及其带来的积极影响，如让全世界了解春节的特别之处、展示中国悠久丰富的历史文化、吸引更多外国人了解春节和中国传统、未来人们会更好地保护和传承春节等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During it, the most important thing is that families get together.”可知，庆祝春节最重要的部分是家庭团聚。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s a fun tradition for kids. They can get lucky money in red envelopes.”可知，孩子们在春节期间通常会得到压岁钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“There’s a fun tradition for kids. They can get lucky money in red envelopes. It’s said that this money will bring them good luck.”可知，据说这笔钱会给孩子们带来好运，“them”指代的是前文提到的“children”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了庆祝春节的方式，如家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、给小孩压岁钱、走亲访友等；第二段主要阐述了春节申遗成功带来的积极影响。所以这篇文章的主要内容是庆祝春节的方式以及它被列入世界遗产名录的影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the future, people will take better care of the Spring Festival and pass it down from one generation to the next. It will be like a great sign of culture that connects Chinese people all over the world and helps different cultures to talk and learn from each other.”可知，未来人们会更好地保护春节并将其代代相传，它将成为连接全世界中国人的伟大文化标志，促进不同文化之间的交流与学习，所以可以推断出春节将在世界范围内得到更好的保护和认知。故选C。 D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can turn on an area of the brain called Striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness can influence people’s feelings and behaviors. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off the good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent study, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. What’s more, being kind may improve your mood (情绪). Many studies have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 41. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 42. In the example given in the fourth passage about making cakes, what may happen as a result of one person's kindness? A. Other people stop bringing cakes to the office. B. No one else in the office feels the need to be kind. C. The office may have a competition of making the best cakes. D. Other people may follow the idea to share cakes with workmates. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 44. According to the passage, list three good things that being kind can do for people. A. Make people physically stronger, richer and more famous. B. Make people happier, make friendships stronger and improve people’s mood. C. Lower stress, help people work faster and make people more creative. D. Help people understand others better, be more humorous and prevent fights. 45. If you were an editor, you’d put the above passage in “ ______” of a newspaper. A. Invention B. Sports C. Science D. Culture 【答案】41 B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了善良对人们的好处，包括能让人微笑、建立或发展社会联系、提升每个人的心情以及改善情绪等，并给出了相关的研究说明。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.”可知，作者通过提出“每个人都喜欢善良的行为，但你能解释为什么吗？”这一问题来引出话题。故选B。 42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.”可知，想象一下你为办公室做蛋糕，这会让其他人每个月都这么做，那么你得到蛋糕的日子会比提供蛋糕的日子多得多，由此可推断出一个人善良的行为可能会让其他人也效仿，跟着这个想法和同事分享蛋糕。故选D。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出关于善良的话题；第二至四段分别从“善良能让人微笑”“善良能建立或发展社会联系”“善良能提升每个人的心情”三个方面阐述了善良的好处；第五段总结善良能改善人们的情绪，与前文是总分总的结构，但第一段与后文是分开的，所以第一段为一部分，第二至四段为一部分，第五段为一部分，结构为①/②③④⑤。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良能让人更快乐；根据文章第三段“Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.”可知，善良能让友谊更牢固；根据文章第五段“What’s more, being kind may improve your mood (情绪).”可知，善良能改善人们的情绪。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨了善良对人们的好处，这是与科学研究相关的内容，所以如果我是一个编辑，我会把这篇文章放在报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（六选五，共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. ___46___ The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling. Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. ___47___ For example, he can only smear on his nose. Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. ___48___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing. Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. ___49___ The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes. ___50___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad. A. Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes. B. In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera. C. The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part. D. They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away. E. The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color. F. Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的一种艺术形式——变脸的技巧。 【46题详解】 根据前句“It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people.”可知此处应讲与变脸的历史起源有关的内容，因此选项D“他们在脸上画不同的形状来赶走猛兽。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前句“Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face…”及后句“For example, he can only smear on his nose.”可知此处应讲涂抹的部位，因此选项C“颜料只能涂抹在特定的部位来改变那个部位。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前句“During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it.”可知此处应讲和粉末“powder”有关的内容，因此选项E“粉末会快速粘到演员的油面上，把脸变成另一种颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据前句“During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements.”可知此处应讲面具被一个一个拉下来后发生的变化，因此选项F“然后脸就会连续几次地变成绿色、红色、黑色等颜色。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 此句位于最后一段，结合后句“It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.”可知应对川剧变脸做出总结，因此选项B“总之，变脸是一种非常特别的川剧艺术。”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: ____51____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ____52____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: ____53____ B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: ____54____ B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so nice. ____55____ B: Thank you very much. A. Has your hometown changed a lot? B. I hope your hometown will be better and better. C. But what are you going to do there? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. I am going to go back to my hometown. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与李飞关于毕业后去向的对话，A计划去北京找工作，李飞则打算回到家乡发展，两人还聊到家乡的变化、李飞回乡后的职业规划及原因。 【51题详解】 根据“A: I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?”可知，A询问李飞毕业后的打算，李飞后文提到“想为家乡做些事”。选项E“我打算回我的家乡。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“A: Many places in our country have changed for the better these years.”以及“B: Of course. It has changed a lot.”可知，A提到国内很多地方变好了，李飞回应“家乡变化很大”。选项A“你的家乡变化大吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.”可知，李飞回答自己想在家乡的新小学教英语，说明A的问题是询问李飞回乡后要做什么。选项C“那你打算在那儿做什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.”可知，李飞用“Because”解释了想当老师的原因，说明A的问题是询问当老师的缘由。选项D“你为什么想当老师呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“A: You’re so nice.”以及“B: Thank you very much.”可知，A夸赞李飞善良，此处需要补充一句祝福的话。选项B“我希望你的家乡会越来越好。”符合语境。故选B。 第五部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there are as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a ____56____ (wonder) part of life for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, ____57____ it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, ____58____ (find) a quiet place to drink tea is better than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to customers. Most local people even bring ____59____ (they) own tea leaves with them. They can spend ____60____ pleasant afternoon talking with friends and enjoying the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow people to experience the rich local culture ____61____ ( direct). What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not high. So teahouses are popular ____62____ people. The teahouse is one of the ____63____ (symbol) of Chengdu. It ____64____ (show) the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be the ____65____ (good) choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 【答案】56. wonderful 57. but 58. finding 59. their 60. a 61. directly 62. with 63. symbols 64. shows 65. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都茶馆的特色：成都茶馆数量众多，是当地人生活的重要部分。茶馆里不仅有各类茶饮，人们还会自带茶叶，在茶馆喝茶聊天、观赏川剧等传统表演。茶馆消费不高，深受大众喜爱，更是成都的象征之一，是体验当地文化的绝佳选择。 【56题详解】 句意：茶馆对于成都的普通人来说，真的是一个很棒的部分。根据“part”可知，名词需用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候茶馆会非常拥挤，但这并不妨碍人们前来。根据“the teahouses can be very crowded”和“it doesn’t stop people from coming”可知，前后句是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：在忙碌的生活中，找一个安静的地方喝茶比待在家里更好。根据“is better”可知，空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，find的动名词为finding。故填finding。 【59题详解】 句意：大多数当地人甚至会自带茶叶。根据“own tea leaves”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：他们可以度过一个惬意的下午，和朋友聊天，享受闲适的生活。根据“afternoon”可知，此处表泛指“一个下午”，pleasant以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：这些表演让人们能直接体验到丰富的当地文化。根据“experience”可知，动词需用副词修饰，direct的副词形式为directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 【62题详解】 句意：所以茶馆很受人们欢迎。“be popular with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：茶馆是成都的象征之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，symbol的复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。 【64题详解】 句意：它展现了这个地区人们独特的生活方式。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“It”指代“the teahouse”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你想体验当地文化，逛茶馆会是你最好的选择。根据前文语境及定冠词“the” 可知，此处需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，每空不超过三个词） Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, cut down noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a part of the tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees! The Life of a Tree Something useful Improve the environment and offer ___66___ and materials for building. Changes as they grow 1-3 years old： Learn ways to grow up ___67___ . Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves. 4 years old：Grow quickly and become strong enough to face challenges. ___68___ years old：Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old：Become a real adult. Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax. Live longer if people ___69___ them properly. Grow older or die：Be still ___70___ in nature. Conclusion A tree’s life is similar to our life experience in many ways. 【答案】66. food 67. safely 68. 15##fifteen 69. look after##take care of##care for 70. important##useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的生命历程。 【66题详解】 根据“They keep our air clean, cut down noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.”可知，树木可以改善环境，提供食物和建筑材料。故填food。 【67题详解】 根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely.”可知，在树的1-3岁时，要学会如何安全地生长。故填safely。 【68题详解】 根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，在树15岁时，生长速度会变慢，会开花结果。故填15/fifteen。 【69题详解】 根据“If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，对于20-25岁的树，如果我们细心照顾的话，会活得更久。故填look after/take care of/care for。 【70题详解】 根据“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature.”可知，树变老或者死了之后，对于大自然来说仍然是很重要的，很有用的。故填important/useful。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 近年来，中国科技飞速发展，这不仅给世界带来了翻天覆地的变化，也让我们的生活变得愈发便捷有趣。你校广播站“英语之声”栏目邀请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的感受。 要点提示： 1. 描述一下你对科技产品的感受和看法； 2. 从电脑、电话、高铁、移动支付、电动汽车等常见的科技产品中，挑选一两种进行介绍，说明它们在我们的学习、出行、娱乐、购物等方面的具体影响； 3. 呼吁青少年们合理使用科技产品，努力学习，助力更多的“中国制造”产品迈向“中国创造”。 注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 务必涵盖所给要点提示，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：electric car 电动汽车；high-speed railway 高铁；mobile payment 移动支付。 With the development of China’s science and technology, our life has become more and more convenient and fun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of China’s science and technology, our life has become more and more convenient and fun. I am so proud of them. They have largely influenced our life, work and communication. For example, more and more people choose to buy products made in China, like Huawei phones and shop online because they have high quality and they are convenient to use. In fact, Chinese goods and brands have won the hearts of people both at home and abroad. As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should study hard and try our best to make it stronger, better and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述一下你对科技产品的感受和看法； 第二步，举例说明科技产品对我们的影响； 第三步，呼吁青少年们合理使用科技产品，努力学习，助力更多的“中国制造”产品迈向“中国创造”。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of为……感到骄傲 ②choose to do sth.选择做某事 ③in fact事实上 [高分句型] For example, more and more people choose to buy products made in China, like Huawei phones and shop online because they have high quality and they are convenient to use. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $