Unit 1 Wise men in history 重点短语句子知识清单- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统构建“Wise men in history”主题知识体系，按Welcome to the unit、Reading、Listening等模块梳理核心短语与句子，清晰呈现各语言技能模块的重难点分布及内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如Grammar模块通过反义疑问句实例（“He didn’t make the crown with pure gold, did he?”）强化语法应用，Speaking部分“寻求同意或确认”句型（“You’ve read the story, haven’t you?”）提升交际能力。分层覆盖短语积累、句型运用等目标，助力学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

Unit 1 Wise men in history 重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit 对应翻译 短语： 短语： golden crown 金王冠；金皇冠 ancient Olympics 古代奥运会 wise men in history 历史上的智者 agreement 应允；同意 confirmation 确认；证实 句子： 句子： What do you know about ancient Greek wise men? 你对古希腊的智者了解多少？ Archimedes was a famous scientist in ancient Greece. 阿基米德是古希腊著名的科学家。 We can learn a lot from the wisdom of great minds. 我们能从伟人的智慧中学到很多。 The ancient Olympics were very different from today’s. 古代奥运会与今天的奥运会大不相同。 Reading 对应翻译 短语： 短语： doubt 不能肯定；对……无把握 solve the problem 解决问题 fill ... with ... 用……把……装满 run over 溢出；漫出 displace water 排水；排开水量 send ... to prison 把……送进监狱 be happy with 对……满意 句子： 句子： King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. 希罗国王让一位王冠制造者为他打造一顶金王冠。 He began to doubt that the crown was made completely of gold. 他开始怀疑这顶王冠并非纯金打造。 When Archimedes got into the bath, some water ran over. 当阿基米德进入浴缸时，一些水溢了出来。 A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a mixed one. 纯金打造的王冠比合金王冠排开的水量更少。 The crown maker tricked the king, so he was sent to prison. 王冠制造者欺骗了国王，因此被送进了监狱。 Listening 对应翻译 短语： 短语： boxing 拳击（运动） wrestling 摔跤（运动） racing 赛跑；竞速 hit sb. （用手或器具）击；打某人 句子： 句子： The radio programme is about sports in the ancient Olympics. 这个广播节目是关于古代奥运会的运动项目。 Some sports in the ancient Olympics were very dangerous. 古代奥运会的一些运动项目非常危险。 Both men and animals took part in some ancient Olympic events. 人和动物都参与了一些古代奥运会项目。 The athletes tried to run as fast as they could in the racing event. 运动员们在赛跑项目中尽力跑得越快越好。 Grammar 对应翻译 短语： 短语： question tags 反义疑问句 positive statement 肯定句 negative statement 否定句 sentence types 句子类型 exclamation mark 感叹号 full stop 句号 question mark 问号 句子： 句子： It’s a nice crown, isn’t it? 这顶王冠很漂亮，不是吗？ He didn’t make the crown with pure gold, did he? 他没有用纯金做这顶王冠，是吗？ Archimedes was a genius, wasn’t he? 阿基米德是个天才，不是吗？ How excited Archimedes was when he found the truth! 阿基米德发现真相时多么兴奋啊！ Is the crown made completely of gold? 这顶王冠是纯金打造的吗？ Speaking 对应翻译 短语： 短语： ask for agreement or confirmation 寻求同意或确认 retell a story 复述故事 dress as a soldier 装扮成士兵 attend the Olympics 参加奥运会 句子： 句子： You’ve read the story about Archimedes, haven’t you? 你读过阿基米德的故事，不是吗？ Helen wanted to watch her son run at the Olympics, didn’t she? 海伦想去看她儿子在奥运会上赛跑，不是吗？ She dressed as a soldier to attend the event, but she was caught. 她装扮成士兵去参加活动，却被发现了。 Can you retell the story of Archimedes and the golden crown? 你能复述阿基米德与金王冠的故事吗？ Writing 对应翻译 短语： 短语： improve your work 改进你的作品 check for mistakes 检查错误 spelling mistake 拼写错误 grammar mistake 语法错误 punctuation mistake 标点错误 make sure 确保；设法保证 句子： 句子： When writing, you should check spelling, grammar and punctuation. 写作时，你应该检查拼写、语法和标点。 Julius Caesar was warned that someone wanted to kill him. 尤利乌斯·恺撒被警告有人想要杀他。 He said he must speak to his people before his death. 他说他死前必须对他的人民讲话。 Make sure your story has no mistakes before handing it in. 提交前确保你的故事没有错误。 Integration 对应翻译 短语： 短语： Cao Chong weighs an elephant 曹冲称象 draw a line 画一条线 fill ... with rocks 用石头装满…… add up the weight 合计重量 Laozi 老子 Daodejing 《道德经》 a journey of a thousand li begins with a single step 千里之行，始于足下 句子： 句子： Cao Chong came up with a clever way to weigh the elephant. 曹冲想出了一个称大象的聪明办法。 They filled the boat with rocks until it reached the marked line. 他们往船上装石头，直到船沉到标记的线处。 Laozi’s Daodejing is popular both in the East and the West. 老子的《道德经》在东西方都很受欢迎。 “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step” is a famous saying from Daodejing. “千里之行，始于足下”是《道德经》中的一句名言。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $