精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中调研考试 高二英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Give Mrs. Jones a call. B. Pay a visit to the school. C. Take Harry to the doctor. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An adventure. C. A famous director. 3. When will the woman meet her co-workers from the marketing department? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 4. How did the man start loving literature? A. His mother read novels to him. B. His teacher gave him reading tasks. C. His parents bought him many books. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Receive further education. B. Work for the school community. C. Run for captain of the school team. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’t the man enjoy camping? A. There were too many people. B. He was forbidden to take photos. C. His phone didn’t work when camping. 7. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. The man should go camping often. B. Life could be fun without social media. C. They need to organize more family activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and painter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Paint the living room light grey. B. Paint the bathroom orange. C. Paint the bedroom brown. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. sending an invitation. B. Giving suggestions. C. Making an apology. 11. What does the woman think of her father? A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the play. B. Have a talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How are the speakers talking? A. Face to face. B. On the Internet. C. Over the phone. 14. When is the woman going to university? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What type of account is the woman opening? A. A normal account. B. A student account. C. A high-interest savings account. 16. How will the woman pay for her accommodation? A. By taking a part-time job. B. By applying for a student loan. C. By borrowing money from her parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is South America’s biggest river? A. About 4000 miles. B. About 1200 miles. C. About 4100 miles. 18. How does the speaker introduce the Amazon River? A. By reading a book. B. By showing a short film. C. By presenting some pictures. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Film audiences. C. Scientists. 20. Which river will the speaker talk about next week? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s On: Art and Design Autumn and winter in China bring a rich series of art exhibitions that bridge tradition and creation. There are several exhibitions for art enthusiasts. Art of Life At Beijing’s Today Art Museum, an eye-catching exhibit stands in the square. It acts as an entrance to the 2025 Art of Craft and Design Exhibition, which will continue until November 18. The exhibition gathers hundreds of cultural objects and explores how modern design can bring new energy to traditional crafts. featured works include creative pieces inspired by the patterns of Zhu Danian (1916 — 1995). The show provides a look into the artistic tastes of ancient Chinese scholars, offering a cultural journey across time. Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. (closed Mondays) Location: 32 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing Tel: 010-5876-0600 Timeless Value Chen Shizeng (1876 — 1923) was a leading cultural figure skilled in painting, calligraphy, poetry, and art education. He supported young artists and promoted creative ideas based on tradition. The exhibition Timeless Value, at Bada Shauren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, Jiangxi, shows Chen’s works and documents from major institutions (学院) such as the National Art Museum of China. The exhibition is open until January 4. Hours: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. (closed Mondays) Location: 259 Qingxunpu Road, Qingyunpu district, Nanchang, Jiangxi Tel: 0791-8527-3565 Ode (颂歌) to the Desert Ma Quan, a professor at Tsinghua University, has long drawn inspiration from traveling through China’s deserts. In these wide, quiet landscapes, he feels a deep connection to nature. His exhibition, at Tanghu Museum of Art in Wuhan, reflects his journeys and explores how natural environments affect the way people experience space. The exhibition runs until November 23. Hours: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. (closed Mondays) Location: 1 Xinghua Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Tel: 027-6632-3565 1. What is the “Art of Life” exhibition designed for? A. Modern digital art exhibits. B. Chinese poetry and philosophy. C. Artworks by international designers. D. Modern design renewing traditional crafts. 2. What inspires Ma Quan’s artworks? A. Urban architecture and modern life. B. His travels and experiences in deserts. C. Historical stories from ancient books. D. Traditional Chinese painting techniques. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. An art brochure. B. A history book. C. An art course plan. D. A science magazine. B In the countryside, a married couple faced a moral difficult situation. Their dog, which usually wandered freely on their acre of land, had killed their neighbor’s prize ferret (雪貂), Alastair. The dog appeared from the bushes with the ferret in its mouth. The couple did not know the neighbor well. They discovered he kept ferrets only when they saw his message on a local WhatsApp group, reporting Alastair’s escape and asking for help. The couple was now in a troubling situation. What should they do? They spent two stressful hours at their kitchen table, considering their options. The immediate instinct (本能) might be to hide the evidence. One could bury the ferret, send a supportive message to the neighbor, and pretend to know nothing. This seems easier than facing an unpleasant truth. However, the couple made an extraordinary decision. They courageously called the neighbor and confessed (坦白) everything. Surprisingly, the neighbor was very warm and considerate. He said he should have caged the ferret and understood that dogs naturally chase small animals like ferrets. The story compares the two possible paths: honesty versus concealment. While covering up might avoid short-term discomfort, it often leads to long-term guilt and anxiety. A cover-up, especially involving a neighbor, could create a constant, heavy burden. The couple’s experience suggests that honesty, while difficult initially, is finally the better policy. It solves the situation cleanly and protects one’s peace of mind. The story concludes by asking the reader to reflect on what they would do in such a situation, suggesting that many people might still instinctively choose to hide the truth, despite the benefits of being honest. 4. What was the couple’s reaction after seeing the message? A. They felt too scared to do anything. B. They immediately informed the neighbor. C. They hid the evidence without hesitation. D. They discussed how to deal with the situation. 5. What was the neighbor’s attitude to the couple’s confession? A. Ignorant. B. Critical. C. Understanding. D. Grateful. 6. What does the underlined word “concealment” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Resistance. B. Hiding. C. Apology. D. Revealing. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never keep ferrets as pets. B. Look before you leap. C. Keep an eye on your pets. D. Show your honest quality. C Most people see chocolate as a tasty treat. Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often said to be a healthier choice. Some even claim it can improve health — like helping with high blood pressure, improving mood, and making the mind sharper. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate companies, suggest these possible benefits. But careful scientific research tells us something different. The supposed health benefits are mainly due to chemicals called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa. High-quality experiments have tested flavanol capsules and foods rich in flavanols, such as cocoa, tea, and berries. While some short-term studies show small benefits, the results overall have been inconsistent. Also, these studies were too short to show long-term effects. Some observational studies found that people who eat more flavanols — including from dark chocolate — tend to be healthier. For example, they may have a lower risk of diabetes. However, these people might also have other healthy habits or higher incomes, allowing them to buy better food. A major research project called COSMOS started in 2015 to find clearer answers. It provided older adults with daily cocoa containing 500mg of flavanols for several years. The results showed that flavanols did not lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, or memory loss. Still, they did reduce heart-related deaths by 27%. Even with this one positive result, it doesn’t mean dark chocolate is good for your heart. To get 500mg of flavanols from chocolate, you would need to eat a lot — which also means a lot of added sugar and unhealthy fats. A better way to get flavanols is from unsweetened cocoa powder, cacao nibs (可可豆碎), or foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. For example, two apples, some nuts, and a cup of strawberries provide about 500mg of flavanols. So do two to three cups of green tea. In the end, many health claims about dark chocolate may come more from marketing and people’s hopes than from strong science. If you like chocolate, it’s okay to enjoy it once in a while — but you don’t need to pick the darkest kind just for health benefits. 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To provide a finding. B. To introduce the topic. C. To highlight people’s idea. D. To show the results of studies. 9. What can we know about the flavanol studies from Paragraph 2? A. The results were not consistent. B. They use low-quality methods. C. They were done only on cocoa. D. Their long-term effects are obvious. 10. What did the project find about flavanols? A. They prevented diabetes effectively. B. They improved memory significantly. C. They worked better than cocoa powder. D. They reduced deaths from heart problems. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Healthy chocolate B. How to Benefit from Dark chocolate C. Dark chocolate: Health Hope or not D. Flavanol: A Magic Chemicals in cocoa D Another day, another cute story about how dogs can grasp elements of human language and use them to communicate with us. First, there was a dog, Mr. Waffles that “talks” to his owners by pressing electronic buttons pre-programmed with words and phrases. In one of his videos, the small-sized dog stare s at the camera and responds to an empty packet of food by pressing the “I don’t care.” button. Whenever these stories break, they are met with surprise. But none of this should be surprising. All of these animals live deeply complex, rich and social lives. Sperm whales (抹香鲸), for example, live in close female-led groups, which sometimes come together to form larger groups known as vocal (发声的) groups. They hunt together, look after each other and work together to drive away other whales. Of course they have complex communication. They need it for survival. The mistake is to assume that animal communication is anything like ours. Human language — with names, words, and grammar — is just one solution that human has developed to help it handle the challenges it faces. Non-human animals live different lives with different struggles. If we really want to grasp what animals are “saying”, we need to understand their communication on their terms, not ours. Jane Goodall realized this when she spent time with the chimps (黑猩猩) of Tanzania. Through careful observation, she uncovered a wealth of previously recognized complexity, including the discovery that chimps communicate using body language as well as sound. So, instead of being shocked at the ability of dogs to press word buttons, take time to be surprised at the way dogs communicate with dogs. When my dog sees his best friend, for a short while he becomes excited and joyful. There are play bows, tail wags and so on. It may be no Shakespeare’s sonnet (十四行诗), but it’s expressive and beautiful in its own right. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing statistics. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A larger group. B. The other whale. C. A different sound. D. Complex communication. 14. What is the key to understanding animals’ communication in Paragraph 3? A. Using advanced technologies. B. Studying their social behavior. C. Putting ourselves in animals’ shoes. D. Teaching animals human language. 15. What does the author illustrate by mentioning Shakespeare’s sonnet? A. Animal language deserves studying. B. Animal language has its own beauty. C. Literature is as simple as animal language. D. Literature can be found in animal language. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. ____16____ And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. ____17____ According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. ____18____ Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. ____19____ They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older—and that’s the growing agreement—basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. Applying these rules is not always easy. But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. ____20____ A. The best is certain to come. B. Teens can’t put down their phones. C. Families care much about their kids. D. Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. F. No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G. That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilma Rudolph, a little girl who was born into a very poor family. She was born earlier than expected and her ____21____ was doubtful. When she was four years old, she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever (猩红热) — a ____22____ combination that left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) and ____23____ left leg. She had to ____24____ an iron leg brace (支架). Yet she was ____25____ to have a mother who encouraged her. Despite the brace and leg, her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do with faith, determination, and ____26____. At 9 years old, the little girl ____27____ the leg brace, and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take ____28____. In four years, she developed a ____29____ pace, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got a (n) ____30____ idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At age 13, she ____31____ every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone begged her ____32____! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she ____33____ a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered, ____34____ three Olympic gold medals. “I am going to inspire other people,” she said, “I’m ready to ____35____.” And shine she did. 21. A. opportunity B. survival C. strength D. vision 22. A. deadly B. strange C. close D. costly 23. A. balanced B. harmless C. useless D. strong 24. A. switch B. change C. shape D. wear 25. A. fortunate B. greedy C. desperate D. curious 26. A. courage B. freedom C. wisdom D. interest 27. A. changed B. tackled C. adjusted D. removed 28. A. additionally B. normally C. cruelly D. peacefully 29. A. steady B. ripe C. abnormal D. joint 30. A. incredible B. diverse C. memorable D. factual 31. A. handled B. made C. entered D. organized 32. A. assistance B. quit C. sponsor D. devotion 33. A. won B. lost C. continued D. missed 34. A. annoying B. urging C. including D. ranking 35. A. fly B. jump C. engage D. shine 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league ____36____ (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou ____37____ (narrow) defeated Nantong 4—3, which gave the previously unbeaten team its first and ____38____ (tough) loss of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become ____39____ popular local event—full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard ____40____ (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audiences set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went ____41____ the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total ____42____ (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) ____43____ (rise) by 31.2 percent. ____44____ the first season of China’s Su Super League went popular, so did tourism grow strongly. By the day of the final, host cities ____45____ (welcome) about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 第四部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校将举办题为“Being a Wise Consumer”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 广告的影响； 2. 消费建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Being a Wise Consumer __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中调研考试 高二英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Give Mrs. Jones a call. B. Pay a visit to the school. C. Take Harry to the doctor. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An adventure. C. A famous director. 3. When will the woman meet her co-workers from the marketing department? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 4. How did the man start loving literature? A. His mother read novels to him. B. His teacher gave him reading tasks. C. His parents bought him many books. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Receive further education. B. Work for the school community. C. Run for captain of the school team. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’t the man enjoy camping? A. There were too many people. B. He was forbidden to take photos. C. His phone didn’t work when camping. 7. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. The man should go camping often. B. Life could be fun without social media. C. They need to organize more family activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and painter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Paint the living room light grey. B. Paint the bathroom orange. C. Paint the bedroom brown. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. sending an invitation. B. Giving suggestions. C. Making an apology. 11. What does the woman think of her father? A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the play. B. Have a talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How are the speakers talking? A. Face to face. B. On the Internet. C. Over the phone. 14. When is the woman going to university? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What type of account is the woman opening? A. A normal account. B. A student account. C. A high-interest savings account. 16. How will the woman pay for her accommodation? A. By taking a part-time job. B. By applying for a student loan. C. By borrowing money from her parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is South America’s biggest river? A. About 4000 miles. B. About 1200 miles. C. About 4100 miles. 18. How does the speaker introduce the Amazon River? A. By reading a book. B. By showing a short film. C. By presenting some pictures. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Film audiences. C. Scientists. 20. Which river will the speaker talk about next week? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s On: Art and Design Autumn and winter in China bring a rich series of art exhibitions that bridge tradition and creation. There are several exhibitions for art enthusiasts. Art of Life At Beijing’s Today Art Museum, an eye-catching exhibit stands in the square. It acts as an entrance to the 2025 Art of Craft and Design Exhibition, which will continue until November 18. The exhibition gathers hundreds of cultural objects and explores how modern design can bring new energy to traditional crafts. featured works include creative pieces inspired by the patterns of Zhu Danian (1916 — 1995). The show provides a look into the artistic tastes of ancient Chinese scholars, offering a cultural journey across time. Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. (closed Mondays) Location: 32 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing Tel: 010-5876-0600 Timeless Value Chen Shizeng (1876 — 1923) was a leading cultural figure skilled in painting, calligraphy, poetry, and art education. He supported young artists and promoted creative ideas based on tradition. The exhibition Timeless Value, at Bada Shauren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, Jiangxi, shows Chen’s works and documents from major institutions (学院) such as the National Art Museum of China. The exhibition is open until January 4. Hours: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. (closed Mondays) Location: 259 Qingxunpu Road, Qingyunpu district, Nanchang, Jiangxi Tel: 0791-8527-3565 Ode (颂歌) to the Desert Ma Quan, a professor at Tsinghua University, has long drawn inspiration from traveling through China’s deserts. In these wide, quiet landscapes, he feels a deep connection to nature. His exhibition, at Tanghu Museum of Art in Wuhan, reflects his journeys and explores how natural environments affect the way people experience space. The exhibition runs until November 23. Hours: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. (closed Mondays) Location: 1 Xinghua Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Tel: 027-6632-3565 1. What is the “Art of Life” exhibition designed for? A. Modern digital art exhibits. B. Chinese poetry and philosophy. C. Artworks by international designers. D. Modern design renewing traditional crafts. 2. What inspires Ma Quan’s artworks? A. Urban architecture and modern life. B. His travels and experiences in deserts. C. Historical stories from ancient books. D. Traditional Chinese painting techniques. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. An art brochure. B. A history book. C. An art course plan. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍秋冬中国三场艺术展览，均含时间、地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art of Life部分“The exhibition gathers hundreds of cultural objects and explores how modern design can bring new energy to traditional crafts.(此次展览汇集了数百件文化物品，探讨了现代设计如何为传统工艺注入新的活力)”可知，“生活艺术”展览旨在通过现代设计来复兴传统工艺。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ode to the Desert部分“Ma Quan, a professor at Tsinghua University, has long drawn inspiration from traveling through China’s deserts. In these wide, quiet landscapes, he feels a deep connection to nature. His exhibition, at Tanghu Museum of Art in Wuhan, reflects his journeys and explores how natural environments affect the way people experience space.(清华大学的马泉教授长期以来一直从中国沙漠之旅中汲取灵感。在这些广阔而宁静的地域中，他感受到了与大自然的紧密联系。在武汉汤湖美术馆举办的此次展览，展现了他的旅行经历，并探讨了自然环境如何影响人们对空间的感知方式)”可知，马泉的画作受到了在沙漠地区的旅行和经历的启发。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Autumn and winter in China bring a rich series of art exhibitions that bridge tradition and creation. There are several exhibitions for art enthusiasts.(在中国，秋季和冬季会举办一系列融合传统与创新的丰富艺术展览。还有一些展览是为艺术爱好者准备的)”结合文章介绍秋冬中国三场艺术展览，均含时间、地点等信息。可知，文章选自一份艺术宣传册。故选A。 B In the countryside, a married couple faced a moral difficult situation. Their dog, which usually wandered freely on their acre of land, had killed their neighbor’s prize ferret (雪貂), Alastair. The dog appeared from the bushes with the ferret in its mouth. The couple did not know the neighbor well. They discovered he kept ferrets only when they saw his message on a local WhatsApp group, reporting Alastair’s escape and asking for help. The couple was now in a troubling situation. What should they do? They spent two stressful hours at their kitchen table, considering their options. The immediate instinct (本能) might be to hide the evidence. One could bury the ferret, send a supportive message to the neighbor, and pretend to know nothing. This seems easier than facing an unpleasant truth. However, the couple made an extraordinary decision. They courageously called the neighbor and confessed (坦白) everything. Surprisingly, the neighbor was very warm and considerate. He said he should have caged the ferret and understood that dogs naturally chase small animals like ferrets. The story compares the two possible paths: honesty versus concealment. While covering up might avoid short-term discomfort, it often leads to long-term guilt and anxiety. A cover-up, especially involving a neighbor, could create a constant, heavy burden. The couple’s experience suggests that honesty, while difficult initially, is finally the better policy. It solves the situation cleanly and protects one’s peace of mind. The story concludes by asking the reader to reflect on what they would do in such a situation, suggesting that many people might still instinctively choose to hide the truth, despite the benefits of being honest. 4. What was the couple’s reaction after seeing the message? A. They felt too scared to do anything. B. They immediately informed the neighbor. C. They hid the evidence without hesitation. D. They discussed how to deal with the situation. 5. What was the neighbor’s attitude to the couple’s confession? A. Ignorant. B. Critical. C. Understanding. D. Grateful. 6. What does the underlined word “concealment” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Resistance. B. Hiding. C. Apology. D. Revealing. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never keep ferrets as pets. B. Look before you leap. C. Keep an eye on your pets. D. Show your honest quality. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了夫妇坦诚狗杀邻家雪貂获理解及启示。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“They spent two stressful hours at their kitchen table, considering their options.(他们在厨房的桌子旁度过了紧张的两个小时，考虑着他们的选择)”可知，这对夫妇看到消息后，讨论了如何处理这种情况。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“He said he should have caged the ferret and understood that dogs naturally chase small animals like ferrets.(他说他应该把雪貂关在笼子里，并且理解狗天生会追逐像雪貂这样的小动物)”可推知，邻居对这对夫妇的坦白是理解的态度。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段“The story compares the two possible paths: honesty versus concealment. While covering up might avoid short-term discomfort, it often leads to long-term guilt and anxiety.(这个故事比较了两种可能的路径：诚实与concealment。虽然掩盖可能会避免短期的不适，但它往往会导致长期的内疚和焦虑)”可知，concealment与honesty“诚实”是相反的，再结合“covering up(掩盖)”可推测，concealment意为“隐瞒，隐藏”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“The couple’s experience suggests that honesty, while difficult initially, is finally the better policy. It solves the situation cleanly and protects one’s peace of mind.(这对夫妇的经历表明，诚实虽然一开始很难，但最终是更好的策略。它能干净利落地解决问题，保护内心的平静)”可推知，从这篇文章中我们能学到要表现出诚实的品质。故选D。 C Most people see chocolate as a tasty treat. Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often said to be a healthier choice. Some even claim it can improve health — like helping with high blood pressure, improving mood, and making the mind sharper. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate companies, suggest these possible benefits. But careful scientific research tells us something different. The supposed health benefits are mainly due to chemicals called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa. High-quality experiments have tested flavanol capsules and foods rich in flavanols, such as cocoa, tea, and berries. While some short-term studies show small benefits, the results overall have been inconsistent. Also, these studies were too short to show long-term effects. Some observational studies found that people who eat more flavanols — including from dark chocolate — tend to be healthier. For example, they may have a lower risk of diabetes. However, these people might also have other healthy habits or higher incomes, allowing them to buy better food. A major research project called COSMOS started in 2015 to find clearer answers. It provided older adults with daily cocoa containing 500mg of flavanols for several years. The results showed that flavanols did not lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, or memory loss. Still, they did reduce heart-related deaths by 27%. Even with this one positive result, it doesn’t mean dark chocolate is good for your heart. To get 500mg of flavanols from chocolate, you would need to eat a lot — which also means a lot of added sugar and unhealthy fats. A better way to get flavanols is from unsweetened cocoa powder, cacao nibs (可可豆碎), or foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. For example, two apples, some nuts, and a cup of strawberries provide about 500mg of flavanols. So do two to three cups of green tea. In the end, many health claims about dark chocolate may come more from marketing and people’s hopes than from strong science. If you like chocolate, it’s okay to enjoy it once in a while — but you don’t need to pick the darkest kind just for health benefits. 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To provide a finding. B. To introduce the topic. C. To highlight people’s idea. D. To show the results of studies. 9. What can we know about the flavanol studies from Paragraph 2? A. The results were not consistent. B. They use low-quality methods. C. They were done only on cocoa. D. Their long-term effects are obvious. 10. What did the project find about flavanols? A. They prevented diabetes effectively. B. They improved memory significantly. C. They worked better than cocoa powder. D. They reduced deaths from heart problems. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Healthy chocolate B. How to Benefit from Dark chocolate C. Dark chocolate: Health Hope or not D. Flavanol: A Magic Chemicals in cocoa 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们普遍认为黑巧克力有益健康这一观点，接着通过科学研究指出其所谓的健康益处缺乏充分证据支持，最后表明享受巧克力无需因健康原因刻意选择黑巧克力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people see chocolate as a tasty treat. Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often said to be a healthier choice. Some even claim it can improve health — like helping with high blood pressure, improving mood, and making the mind sharper. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate companies, suggest these possible benefits. (大多数人认为巧克力是一种美味的款待。黑巧克力含有更多的可可，通常被认为是更健康的选择。一些人甚至声称它可以改善健康——比如帮助治疗高血压，改善情绪，让思维更敏捷。许多由巧克力公司赞助的研究表明了这些可能的好处。)”可知，第一段先指出大多数人认为巧克力是美味零食，接着提到黑巧克力常被视为更健康的选择，还声称它能改善健康。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出关于黑巧克力对健康影响这一话题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ The supposed health benefits are mainly due to chemicals called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa. High-quality experiments have tested flavanol capsules and foods rich in flavanols, such as cocoa, tea, and berries. While some short-term studies shows small benefits, the results overall have been inconsistent. Also, these studies were too short to show long-term effects. (所谓的健康益处主要是由于可可中含有一种叫做黄烷醇的化学物质。高质量的实验测试了黄烷醇胶囊和富含黄烷醇的食物，如可可、茶和浆果。虽然一些短期研究显示出很小的好处，但总体结果并不一致。此外，这些研究时间太短，无法显示长期影响。)”可知，关于黄烷醇的研究结果并不一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that flavanols did not lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, or memory loss. Still, they did reduce heart-related deaths by 27%. (结果显示，黄烷醇并没有降低患糖尿病、心脏病、中风、癌症或记忆力丧失的风险。不过，它们确实将与心脏相关的死亡人数减少了27%。)”可知，黄烷醇降低了因心脏问题导致的死亡人数。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出人们认为黑巧克力有益健康这一观点，接着通过科学研究指出其所谓的健康益处缺乏充分证据支持，最后表明享受巧克力无需因健康原因刻意选择黑巧克力。所以文章主要围绕黑巧克力对健康的影响是希望还是无根据展开讨论。C项“黑巧克力：健康还是不健康”符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C项。 D Another day, another cute story about how dogs can grasp elements of human language and use them to communicate with us. First, there was a dog, Mr. Waffles that “talks” to his owners by pressing electronic buttons pre-programmed with words and phrases. In one of his videos, the small-sized dog stare s at the camera and responds to an empty packet of food by pressing the “I don’t care.” button. Whenever these stories break, they are met with surprise. But none of this should be surprising. All of these animals live deeply complex, rich and social lives. Sperm whales (抹香鲸), for example, live in close female-led groups, which sometimes come together to form larger groups known as vocal (发声的) groups. They hunt together, look after each other and work together to drive away other whales. Of course they have complex communication. They need it for survival. The mistake is to assume that animal communication is anything like ours. Human language — with names, words, and grammar — is just one solution that human has developed to help it handle the challenges it faces. Non-human animals live different lives with different struggles. If we really want to grasp what animals are “saying”, we need to understand their communication on their terms, not ours. Jane Goodall realized this when she spent time with the chimps (黑猩猩) of Tanzania. Through careful observation, she uncovered a wealth of previously recognized complexity, including the discovery that chimps communicate using body language as well as sound. So, instead of being shocked at the ability of dogs to press word buttons, take time to be surprised at the way dogs communicate with dogs. When my dog sees his best friend, for a short while he becomes excited and joyful. There are play bows, tail wags and so on. It may be no Shakespeare’s sonnet (十四行诗), but it’s expressive and beautiful in its own right. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing statistics. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A larger group. B. The other whale. C. A different sound. D. Complex communication. 14. What is the key to understanding animals’ communication in Paragraph 3? A. Using advanced technologies. B. Studying their social behavior. C. Putting ourselves in animals’ shoes. D. Teaching animals human language. 15. What does the author illustrate by mentioning Shakespeare’s sonnet? A. Animal language deserves studying. B. Animal language has its own beauty. C. Literature is as simple as animal language. D. Literature can be found in animal language. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以狗狗通过按键“交流”的案例引入，探讨动物交流的复杂性，指出应基于动物自身视角理解其沟通方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“First, there was a dog, Mr. Waffles that “talks” to his owners by pressing electronic buttons pre-programmed with words and phrases. (首先有一只叫华夫饼先生的狗，它通过按压预先编程好词语和短语的电子按键与主人“交流”。)”可知，作者通过列举华夫饼先生用按键与主人沟通的具体例子，引出动物能理解人类语言并与之交流的话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Of course they have complex communication. They need it for survival. (当然它们有复杂的交流方式。它们的生存需要它。)”可知，前文明确提到抹香鲸具有复杂的交流方式，后文“需要它来生存”中的“it”指代前文提到的核心内容——复杂的交流方式。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we really want to grasp what animals are “saying”, we need to understand their communication on their terms, not ours. (如果我们真的想理解动物在“说”什么，就需要按照它们的方式，而不是我们的方式去理解它们的交流。)”可知，理解动物交流的关键是站在动物自身的角度，而非人类的视角。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, instead of being shocked at the ability of dogs to press word buttons, take time to be surprised at the way dogs communicate with dogs. When my dog sees his best friend, for a short while he becomes excited and joyful. There are play bows, tail wags and so on. It may be no Shakespeare’s sonnet, but it’s expressive and beautiful in its own right. (所以，与其惊叹狗狗按压文字按键的能力，不如花时间去欣赏狗狗之间的交流方式。当我的狗狗见到它最好的朋友时，会在短时间内变得兴奋又喜悦，还会做出邀玩弓背、摇尾巴等动作。这可能不是莎士比亚的十四行诗，但它本身具有丰富的表现力和独特的美感。)”可知，作者将狗狗之间的交流（玩耍鞠躬、摇尾巴等）与莎士比亚的十四行诗对比，并非否定动物交流，而是强调动物的沟通方式虽不同于人类文学，但有其自身的美感。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. ____16____ And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. ____17____ According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. ____18____ Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. ____19____ They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older—and that’s the growing agreement—basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. Applying these rules is not always easy. But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. ____20____ A. The best is certain to come. B. Teens can’t put down their phones. C. Families care much about their kids. D. Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. F. No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G. That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了家长对孩子使用电子设备时间的担忧及应对建议，包括卧室不放电子设备、第一部手机选基础款等。 【16题详解】 上文“Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time.(如今问家长们担心什么，很多人会提到屏幕使用时间)”说明家长核心担忧是孩子的屏幕使用问题。空后“And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours?(我的孩子真的在电脑上做作业吗，还是他们已经在YouTube上看了四个小时了？)”通过疑问句进一步追问孩子是否借学习之名长时间看视频，与“孩子离不开手机”的场景呼应。空处需承接“屏幕使用时间”的担忧，体现孩子对手机的依赖。B项“青少年放不下手机” 符合语境，衔接前文担忧与后文具体疑问。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up.(他们会告诉孩子不允许使用社交媒体，可孩子还是会开通账号。很多家长陷入极度绝望，还有些人干脆放弃了)”描述家长对孩子使用电子产品的管控困境。空后“According to my own experience, talking is just not enough.(根据我的经验，只靠说教是不够的)”引出作者的观点，说明前文家长的困境源于现有建议的不足。G项“这是因为很多建议难以执行” 符合语境，解释了家长管控失败的原因，衔接前文困境与后文作者的解决方案。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on.(在11至17岁的青少年中，有十分之六的人每周至少有一次在午夜至凌晨5点之间使用手机，每次手机震动时，他们都会抓起手机看发生了什么事，这导致他们失眠)”说明青少年在卧室使用手机会影响睡眠。空处位于段首，应是该段的核心建议，围绕“卧室与电子产品”展开。所以F项“卧室里一整晚都不允许有电子设备。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Then, first phones should be basic phones.(其次，孩子的第一部手机应该是功能机)”提出“功能机”的建议，空后“They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone.(它们没有社交媒体，没有人工智能助手，但可以像智能手机一样打电话、发短信、拍照)”进一步说明功能机的特点。空处需承接前文，补充功能机的关键属性，与后文“无社交媒体”形成并列。D项 “功能机没有互联网浏览器” 符合功能机的特征描述，衔接前后文对功能机的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Applying these rules is not always easy. But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit.(应用这些规则并不总是那么容易。但这样的规则比不明确的“每个孩子都不一样”的建议更容易遵循。即使你有时只能遵守一些规则，你的孩子也会受益)”强调不必追求规则执行的完美性，部分遵守也有效果。空处作为结尾句，需总结该观点，鼓励家长不必苛求完美。E项“不要让完美成为优秀的敌人”契合“不必完全遵守，部分执行即可”的语境，升华前文观点，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilma Rudolph, a little girl who was born into a very poor family. She was born earlier than expected and her ____21____ was doubtful. When she was four years old, she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever (猩红热) — a ____22____ combination that left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) and ____23____ left leg. She had to ____24____ an iron leg brace (支架). Yet she was ____25____ to have a mother who encouraged her. Despite the brace and leg, her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do with faith, determination, and ____26____. At 9 years old, the little girl ____27____ the leg brace, and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take ____28____. In four years, she developed a ____29____ pace, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got a (n) ____30____ idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At age 13, she ____31____ every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone begged her ____32____! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she ____33____ a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered, ____34____ three Olympic gold medals. “I am going to inspire other people,” she said, “I’m ready to ____35____.” And shine she did. 21. A. opportunity B. survival C. strength D. vision 22. A. deadly B. strange C. close D. costly 23. A. balanced B. harmless C. useless D. strong 24. A. switch B. change C. shape D. wear 25. A. fortunate B. greedy C. desperate D. curious 26. A. courage B. freedom C. wisdom D. interest 27. A. changed B. tackled C. adjusted D. removed 28. A. additionally B. normally C. cruelly D. peacefully 29. A. steady B. ripe C. abnormal D. joint 30. A. incredible B. diverse C. memorable D. factual 31. A. handled B. made C. entered D. organized 32. A. assistance B. quit C. sponsor D. devotion 33. A. won B. lost C. continued D. missed 34. A. annoying B. urging C. including D. ranking 35. A. fly B. jump C. engage D. shine 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】...............................本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wilma Rudolph克服困难成为跑步冠军的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是早产儿，生存几率令人怀疑。A. opportunity机会；B. survival生存；C. strength力量；D. vision视力。根据前文“She was born earlier than expected”可知，Wilma Rudolph早产出生，所以生存几率令人怀疑。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁的时候，她患上了双重肺炎和猩红热——一种致命的组合，使她瘫痪，左腿无用。A. deadly致命的；B. strange奇怪的；C. close亲密的；D. costly昂贵的。根据前文“pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever (猩红热)”可知，肺炎和猩红热同时发作对幼儿来说是致命的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁的时候，她患上了双重肺炎和猩红热——一种致命的组合，使她瘫痪，左腿无用。A. balanced平衡的；B. harmless无害的；C. useless无用的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“combination that left her with a paralyzed”可知，Wilma Rudolph瘫痪了，所以左腿无用。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不戴上铁腿支架。A. switch转换；B. change改变；C. shape塑造；D. wear穿戴。根据后文“an iron leg brace”可知，Wilma Rudolph瘫痪了，所以左腿无用，所以她需要穿戴铁腿支架。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很幸运有一位鼓励她的母亲。A. fortunate幸运的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. desperate绝望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“to have a mother who encouraged her”可知，有鼓励Wilma Rudolph的母亲，她是幸运的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有支架和腿的问题，她的母亲告诉她，只要有信念、决心和勇气，她就可以做任何她想做的事。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. wisdom智慧；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“with faith, determination”可知，此处应表示与信念、决心并列的积极品质，勇气符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，小女孩取下了腿支架，迈出了医生告诉她永远无法正常迈出的一步。A. changed改变；B. tackled处理；C. adjusted调整；D. removed移除。根据后文“and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take”可知，Wilma Rudolph想要走路，所以她取下了腿上的支架。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，小女孩取下了腿支架，迈出了医生告诉她永远无法正常迈出的一步。A. additionally此外；B. normally正常地；C. cruelly残忍地；D. peacefully和平地。根据前文“the doctors told her she would never take”可知，医生曾判断Wilma Rudolph因瘫痪无法正常地走路。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在四年内，她发展出了稳定的步伐，这在医学上是一个奇迹。A. steady稳定的；B. ripe成熟的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. joint联合的。根据后文“which was a medical wonder”可知，这在医学上是一个奇迹，说明Wilma Rudolph发展出了稳定的步伐。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这个女孩有了一个不可思议的想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步者。A. incredible不可思议的；B. diverse多样的；C. memorable难忘的；D. factual事实的。根据后文“she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner”可知，Wilma Rudolph想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步者，这个想法很不可思议。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，她参加了高中的每一场比赛，每场比赛都是最后一名。A. handled处理；B. made制作；C. entered进入，参加；D. organized组织。根据后文“in every race she came in last”可知，Wilma Rudolph参加了高中的每一场比赛。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都求她放弃！A. assistance帮助；B. quit放弃；C. sponsor赞助；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“in every race she came in last”可知，Wilma Rudolph每场比赛都是最后一名，所以每个人都求她放弃。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她赢得了一场比赛。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. continued继续；D. missed错过。根据后文“From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered”可知，从那时起，Wilma Rudolph赢得了每一场比赛，说明她赢得了一场比赛。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Wilma Rudolph赢得了她参加的每一场比赛，包括三枚奥运金牌。A. annoying惹恼；B. urging催促；C. including包括；D. ranking排名。根据后文“three Olympic gold medals”可知，三枚奥运金牌是被包括在Wilma Rudolph赢得的比赛中的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要激励其他人，”她说，“我准备发光了。”A. fly飞；B. jump跳；C. engage从事；D. shine发光。根据后文“And shine she did.”可推知，此处指Wilma Rudolph准备激励其他人，努力发光了。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league ____36____ (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou ____37____ (narrow) defeated Nantong 4—3, which gave the previously unbeaten team its first and ____38____ (tough) loss of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become ____39____ popular local event—full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard ____40____ (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audiences set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went ____41____ the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total ____42____ (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) ____43____ (rise) by 31.2 percent. ____44____ the first season of China’s Su Super League went popular, so did tourism grow strongly. By the day of the final, host cities ____45____ (welcome) about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 【答案】36. has attracted 37. narrowly 38. toughest 39. a 40. to get 41. beyond 42. sales 43. rose 44. As 45. had welcomed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国苏超联赛第一赛季的成功举办及其带来的广泛影响，包括体育、商业和旅游业的增长。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个业余联赛自开始以来就吸引了全国对草根体育的广泛关注。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句中“since its start”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为league，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在最后激动人心的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4比3险胜南通队，这让此前不败的南通队遭遇了本赛季首场也是最艰难的失利。空处修饰动词defeated，需用副词narrowly作状语，意为“勉强地，险些”。故填narrowly。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在最后激动人心的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4比3险胜南通队，这让此前不败的南通队遭遇了本赛季首场也是最艰难的失利。空处与first并列，修饰名词loss，需用形容词最高级形式。故填toughest。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：苏超联赛借鉴了英超联赛和中超联赛的有趣理念，已成为当地一项受欢迎的活动，充满了当地球队的比赛、激动人心的时刻和座无虚席的体育场。event为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：决赛的门票非常难买，只有1.2%的申请者成功购票。固定结构“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处hard为形容词，所以空处需要动词不定式。故填to get。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种影响超出了足球场。根据语境可知，这种影响超出了足球场，beyond意为“超出，越过”。故填beyond。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：据该省商务部门称，江苏各大商场和超市在比赛日总销售额达116.4亿元人民币（约合16亿美元），比前一年增长34.7%，而客流量增长了31.2%。sale表示“销售额”时为可数名词，常用复数形式 sales；“total sales”表示“总销售额”，为固定搭配。故填sales。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据该省商务部门称，江苏各大商场和超市在比赛日总销售额达116.4亿元人民币（约合16亿美元），比前一年增长34.7%，而客流量增长了31.2%。此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国苏超联赛第一赛季的流行，旅游业也强劲增长。空处引导时间状语从句，结合语境“随着赛事受欢迎，旅游业增长”，as表示“随着”，符合逻辑；句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到决赛当天，主办城市在比赛日接待了约2400万游客前往主要旅游景点，比前一年增长了17.7%。根据时间状语“By the day of the final”可知，动作发生在过去某个时间点（决赛日）之前，需用过去完成时：had + 过去分词；welcome的过去分词为welcomed。故填had welcomed。 第四部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校将举办题为“Being a Wise Consumer”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 广告的影响； 2. 消费建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Being a Wise Consumer __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Being a Wise Consumer Advertisements play a big role in our lives. They introduce new products and save us time finding what we need. Yet many use shiny images or catchy slogans to push us to buy things we don’t truly need, like a new phone when our old one still works. It’s time we stay rational. First, tell the difference between “want” and “need.” Second, compare prices and read feedback before paying. Let’s not be led by ads, but make choices that fit our real needs—this is what a wise consumer does. (90 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“Being a Wise Consumer”的英语征文，文章讲述了广告的影响、给出消费建议并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 买：buy→purchase 吸引人的：catchy→appealing 理性的：rational→reasonable 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, compare prices and read feedback before paying. 拓展句：Second, you should compare prices and read feedback that other customers have left before you pay. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They introduce new products and save us time finding what we need.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s not be led by ads, but make choices that fit our real needs—this is what a wise consumer does.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，what引导的表语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. Mabel lay weakly on the couch, with its fur messy and eyes half-closed. “I know you’re hurting, but I am helpless here too, Dear.” Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky. “I wanted to take you to the vet, but my legs just won’t let me hurry, you know.” Lily’s chest felt tight — she’d noticed how worried Mrs. Henderson was earlier, but left too fast. She knew she had to do something to help. Then Lily gently knocked on the door. When Mrs. Henderson opened it, surprise made her eyes wide. “I can help you to take Mabel to the vet,” Lily said in a hurried and eager voice. “My mom works at the animal clinic nearby, and I brought a bag to carry the cat.” Mrs. Henderson held Lily’s hands, tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much,” she said over and over again. Together, they lifted Mabel carefully, heading to the clinic with light, hopeful steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉在去社区图书馆做兼职的路上，因帮助一位拎着重物的老妇人亨德森夫人而迟到。之后工作时，她脑海里一直浮现亨德森夫人感激的笑容。晚上回家路过亨德森夫人家时，透过窗户发现了奇怪的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“亨德森夫人独自坐在房间里，对着她的猫说话。”可知，第一段围绕房间内的情景展开，描述亨德森夫人和猫的状态，展现亨德森夫人的无助，为莉莉决定提供帮助做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着，莉莉轻轻地敲了敲门。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉敲门后与亨德森夫人的交流，突出莉莉主动提出帮助以及亨德森夫人的感动，最后描述两人一起带猫去看兽医的情景。 2.续写线索：莉莉看到屋内情景——猫受伤虚弱——亨德森夫人无助担心——莉莉敲门提供帮助——表明来意——亨德森夫人感动——两人带猫去诊所 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/pat ②携带：carry/take along ③举起：lift/raise 情绪类： ①担心的：worried/anxious ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky.(运用现在分词短语 作伴随状语，以及独立主格结构) 【高分句型 2】She knew she had to do something to help.(运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $