Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“be going to”结构的用法及应用，通过“Watch and discuss”“Look and share”等活动导入，结合梦想职业、周计划等生活情境，衔接一般将来时基础知识点，搭建从理解到运用的语法学习支架，帮助学生掌握“be going to”表计划、推测、将来时间及位置移动的具体用法。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过情境匹配（如3b中“Alice想当演员”匹配“take acting classes”）、翻译改写句子等练习，让学生在真实语境中运用语法。对比“be going to”与will的区别，引导学生分析比较，提升思维层次。自我检测和多样化练习帮助学生自主巩固，教师可借助系统的语法讲解与情境素材提高课堂效率，学生则能在实践中提升语言表达与应用能力。

人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus By Ginny Learning Objectives Use 1. Complete at least 5 "be going to" sentences with correct "be" verbs. Match infinitives correctly to talk about dream jobs. Make 2-3 sentences about their week plans using both grammars. New words bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 New words bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 What do they want to be? How do they plan to do that? Watch and discuss Look and share. Jim wants to be a police officer and work in a police station. He plans to study in a police university. Textbook 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about Al too. 3a Language points 一.be going to 的用法 be going to 结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式,由“be 动 词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形”构成。具体用法如下： 表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿，表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划；打算；准备”等。 Eg: I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend. 我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。 Look and share. Judy wants to be a teacher and work in a school. She plans to study English in the university. Language points 一.be going to 的用法 表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测，常用于“I’m sure、I’m afraid 或I think” 等后面。通常不带有主观意愿，而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。 Eg: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 Language points 一.be going to 的用法 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in + 一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。 Eg: We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday. 下周一我们要学第七单元。 Language points 一.be going to 的用法 在某些情况下，be going to 结构可以表示某个动作即将发生，这种用法通常与表示位置移动的动词连用，如come、go、leave 等。 Eg: The train is going to leave in five minutes. 火车将在五分钟后离开。 2. Where are you going to meet? 你们打算在哪里见面？ 3. When are you going to start? 你打算什么时候开始？ 4. How is she going to do that? 她打算如何去做？ 1. Who's going to send him a letter? 谁打算给他寄封信？ 提问主语： 提问其他： 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +其他? Who is going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 三、使用be going to的注意事项 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 There be句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be ... 表示将有某事发生。 (注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have) 今晚孙小姐要来。 下星期五他们打算去公园。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 ① Miss Sun is coming tonight. ② They are going to the park next Friday. be going to和will的区别 2. be going to表示说话人根据主观判断即将发生或肯定 发生的事情，will表示客观上将来会发生的事。 (1) This year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. (2) He will be twenty years old. 1. be going to 有“计划，打算”的意思，而 will 则没 有这个意思。 (1) She is going to see a movie at the weekend. (2) They will have a lot of free time. Let’s review! 第三人称 人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 He She It She wants to be a singer. She doesn’t want to be a singer. Does she want to be a singer? What does she want to be? They They want to be engineers. They don’t want to be engineers. Do they want to be engineers? What do they want to be? 2 Presentation Part 3. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Question: Can you find any similarities in these sentences? be going to do 可以表示将来的行为 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 19 Match the situations with what people are going to do. 3b P55 第一人称 I am going to study English every day. 我打算每天学习英语。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。 We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. 我们打算这周日去公园野餐。 We are going to learn how to play the guitar together. 我们打算一起学习弹吉他。 Let’s review! 人称代词 Language points 2 I miss my parents very much. 【拓展延伸】 miss还可作名词，首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐；女士”。 用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。 Eg: Our maths teacher is Miss Zhang. 我们的数学老师是张小姐。 Language points 练 1. My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for university, I always _______ you and our parents.”( ) A. guess B. think C. miss D. watch 2. 翻译下列句子。 我今天早上错过了火车。 I __________ __________ __________ this morning. C missed the train 第二人称 You are going to finish your homework before dinner. 你打算在晚饭前完成家庭作业。 You are going to join the school basketball team next term. 你们打算下学期加入学校篮球队。 You are going to visit the science museum with your classmates this weekend. 你打算这周末和同学一起去参观科学博物馆。 第三人称 He is going to buy a new car next month. 他打算下个月买一辆新车。 She is going to study abroad next year. 她打算明年出国留学。 My cat is going to sleep on the sofa all day. 我的猫打算整天都睡在沙发上。 The teacher is going to explain the lesson again. 老师打算再讲解一遍课程。 自我检测 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 想念 (动词) __________ 2.洗澡 (名词) ___________ 3. 厌倦(短语) __________ 4. 计划做(短语) __________ 5. 打车(短语) __________ 6. 在一起 (副词) __________ 7. 上表演课（短语）__________ 8. 打算做（短语）________ 9. 未来你想成为什么？ _______________________ 11. 你如何计划？___________________ 12. 你还计划做其他的事情吗？ ________________________________________ miss bath be tired of plan to do take a taxi together take acting class be going to What do you want to be in the future? How do you plan to do that? What else are you going to do? 1.They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 2. The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句) The boy help his mother do housework 3.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换every Sunday.) They a basketball match next Sunday. 4.She is going to visit her grandpa when school is over. (对划线部分提问) is she her grandpa? 5. I want to be a reporter when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) do you want when you grow up? Are they going to isn’t going to are going to have When going to visit What to be 完成句子 They are going to visit their grandparents this weekend. 他们打算这周末去看望祖父母。 The students are going to take an exam next week. 学生们下周打算参加一场考试。 注意： 第三人称单数（He/She/It）：is going to + 动词原形 第三人称复数（They / 复数名词）：are going to + 动词原形 第三人称 Language points 2 I miss my parents very much. miss在此处作动词，意为“想念”。作动词还可意为“错过” 常见搭配:miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。 Eg: She missed going to the party on Saturday. 她错过了星期六的聚会。 Exercise-翻译题 1. 我想成为老师。 I want to be a teacher. 2. 她不想错过电影，今晚要早到。 She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight. 3. 他们厌倦工作，打算周末露营。 They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend. 4. 我们怕错过火车，打算提前出发。 We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early. $