Unit 6 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 bath / baːθ / n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss / mɪs / v. 想念；错过 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 句型 — What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想 做什么 ？ — I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为一名 IT 工程师。 — Are you going to read more books about IT? 你 打算阅读更多有关 IT 的书籍吗？ — Yes, I am. 是的，我打算阅读。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 2. ________ /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 3. __________ /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉 4. ________ /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 二、词组默写。 1. 对……感到厌倦 _______________________ 2. 洗个热水澡 _______________________ 3. in the countryside _______________________ 4. drive after drinking _____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. —你长大以后想做什么？ —我想当科学家。 —What are you going to ________ when you ________ ________? —I want to be a scientist. 2. —你要去干什么？ ——我要去打篮球。 —________ ________ you going to do? —I’m ________ ________ play basketball. 3. 我打算教师节为我们老师买些花。 I _____ ________ _______ buy some flowers for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. 4. —下星期天托尼打算去度假吗？ —是的，他打算去。 —________ Tony ________ ________ ________ a vacation next Sunday? —Yes, ________ ________. 5. 你想当一名歌唱家，你将如何来实现这个梦想? You want to ________ a singer. ________ are you going to ________ this dream? 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (be) your classmates ________ (play) computer games next Saturday? 2. —I’m not sure who ________ (organize) the fashion show? —Mr Tang is. 3. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it _________ (rain) soon. 4. —The children ________ (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they? —Yes, they are. 5. —________ you ________ (volunteer) at the children’s Centre next week? —Yes, I am. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。   paint  help  medicine  well  after  clear  you  discuss  engineer  be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 4 about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 9 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10 every day. 六、完形填空。 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was your age, people around me asked the same thing. 1 my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 2 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” 3 , I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to organize my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a test for 4 , take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet 5 . I imagined how proud I would be broadcasting news over the radio. And then, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo. As I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a(an) 6 teacher won out in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 7 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor (编辑) of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still 8 , but through words on paper. My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well. If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try 9 things! Believe me, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 10 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 1．A．With B．Unlike C．As D．For 2．A．touched B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 3．A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 4．A．themselves B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 5．A．name B．smile C．sound D．voice 6．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．German 7．A．heard B．wondered C．guessed D．realized 8．A．learn B．teach C．dream D．work 9．A．fantastic B．different C．spare D．difficult 10．A．idea B．advice C．experience D．guide 七、阅读理解。 It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 1．What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad. C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy. 2．Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A．Peter. B．Andy. C．Linda. D．Mandy. 3．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 4．What does Marc do? A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer. 5．What is the main idea of the material? A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 _______________ Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer? Then you can talk with our soccer teacher, Mr. Zhang. Please call him at 8665-7868. _______________ Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. _______________ Are you good with children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. _______________ Do you like dogs? Would you like to look after dogs? Can you keep one or two pet dogs at home? Do you have free time to stay with animals on weekends? Please call Mrs. White at 5298-2468. A．Guides Wanted B．Musicians Wanted C． Swimmers Wanted D．Soccer Players Wanted E. A Pet Caregiver Wanted 1．_______________ 2．_______________ 3．_______________ 4．_______________ 请你根据你的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中选择一份工作并说明理由。 5．I choose to be a/an ___________, because ___________ . ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 bath / baːθ / n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss / mɪs / v. 想念；错过 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 句型 — What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想 做什么 ？ — I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为一名 IT 工程师。 — Are you going to read more books about IT? 你 打算阅读更多有关 IT 的书籍吗？ — Yes, I am. 是的，我打算阅读。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 2. ________ /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 3. __________ /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉 4. ________ /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 【答案】bath; miss; oven; able 二、词组默写。 1. 对……感到厌倦 _______________________ 2. 洗个热水澡 _______________________ 3. in the countryside _______________________ 4. drive after drinking _____________________ 【答案】1. be tired of 2. take a hot bath 3. 在乡下 4. 酒驾 三、根据要求完成句子 1. —你长大以后想做什么？ —我想当科学家。 —What are you going to ________ when you ________ ________? —I want to be a scientist. 2. —你要去干什么？ ——我要去打篮球。 —________ ________ you going to do? —I’m ________ ________ play basketball. 3. 我打算教师节为我们老师买些花。 I _____ ________ _______ buy some flowers for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. 4. —下星期天托尼打算去度假吗？ —是的，他打算去。 —________ Tony ________ ________ ________ a vacation next Sunday? —Yes, ________ ________. 5. 你想当一名歌唱家，你将如何来实现这个梦想? You want to ________ a singer. ________ are you going to ________ this dream? 【答案】1. be; grow up 2. What are; going to 3. am going to 4. Is going to take; he is 5. be / become; How achieve/realize 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (be) your classmates ________ (play) computer games next Saturday? 2. —I’m not sure who ________ (organize) the fashion show? —Mr Tang is. 3. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it _________ (rain) soon. 4. —The children ________ (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they? —Yes, they are. 5. —________ you ________ (volunteer) at the children’s Centre next week? —Yes, I am. 【答案】1. Are; going to play 2. is going to organize 3. is going to rain 4. are going to visit 5. Are; going to volunteer 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。   paint  help  medicine  well  after  clear  you  discuss  engineer  be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 4 about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 9 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10 every day. 【答案】【导语】本文介绍了如何确定自己的梦想以及如何去实现它。 1．句意：一些人想成为飞行员，一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots”可知，空处为一职业名称，engineer“工程师”符合，主语是“一些人”，engineer用复数形式。故填engineers。 2．句意：这儿有一些方法能帮助你找到答案。here be句型，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：这帮你了解哪种工作能让你开心。主语This指代“想想你的爱好”这件事，它能帮助你了解自己，help符合语境，时态为一般现在时，help用三单形式。故填helps。 4．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和父母讨论一下这个问题。根据“...about the problem with your parents.”可知，你可以与父母讨论自己的问题，discuss“讨论”符合语境，用名词形式构成短语have a discussion。故填discussion。 5．句意：他们可能比你自己更了解你。父母可能更了解你，than前用比较级，well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 6．句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like”可知，这是对你自己的提问，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 7．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么种类的工作以及你应该去什么大学。修饰动词“know”，表达“清楚地了解到”，用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：有了自己的梦想后，就该制定计划了。根据“it’s time to make a plan”可知，确定梦想之后就指定计划，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。 9．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，到大学学习医学一定是你的计划。根据“If you dream of being a doctor”可知，想成为医生需要学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境，不可数名词。故填medicine。 10．句意：如果你想成为出色的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“be an excellent artist”可知，成为画家需要练习画画，paint符合语境，practice doing“练习做……”，动名词作宾语。故填painting。 六、完形填空。 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was your age, people around me asked the same thing. 1 my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 2 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” 3 , I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to organize my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a test for 4 , take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet 5 . I imagined how proud I would be broadcasting news over the radio. And then, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo. As I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a(an) 6 teacher won out in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 7 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor (编辑) of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still 8 , but through words on paper. My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well. If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try 9 things! Believe me, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 10 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 1．A．With B．Unlike C．As D．For 2．A．touched B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 3．A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 4．A．themselves B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 5．A．name B．smile C．sound D．voice 6．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．German 7．A．heard B．wondered C．guessed D．realized 8．A．learn B．teach C．dream D．work 9．A．fantastic B．different C．spare D．difficult 10．A．idea B．advice C．experience D．guide 【答案】【导语】本文讲述作者成长过程中对职业梦想的探索，最终成为英语编辑的经历，鼓励读者勇于尝试不同可能性。 1．句意：与我的同学不同，我会保持沉默而不是微笑着回答。 With和；Unlike不像；As作为；For为了。根据“I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile”可知，作者与同学的反应不同，其他人回答，但作者保持沉默。故选B。 2．句意：我的老师们很惊讶。 touched感动的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Don’t you have a dream job?”可知，老师对作者的沉默感到意外，以为作者没有梦想。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，我有梦想的工作——很多。 In fact事实上；Otherwise否则；As a result结果；Moreover此外。根据“lots of them”可知，作者事实上有很多梦想。故选A。 4．句意：作为准备考试的一种方式，我会为自己设计一个测试，参加并打分。 themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I would create a test”和“take it and grade it”可知，主语是“I”，此处指为自己设计测试。故选B。 5．句意：我还梦想成为一名广播播音员，因为我觉得我的声音很甜美。 name名字；smile微笑；sound声响；voice嗓音。根据“I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster”可知，广播员需用嗓音工作。故选D。 6．句意：我成为英语老师的梦想最终胜出。 English英语；French法语；Chinese中文；German德语。根据“It led me to study English in college”可知，学习英语是因为想成为英语老师。故选A。 7．句意：但在第二年，我意识到我不擅长公开演讲，而老师每天都要和很多人交谈。 heard听到；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；realized意识到。根据“I wasn’t good at”可知，此处是自我认知，意识到自己不擅长公开演讲。故选D。 8．句意：在某种程度上，我仍然在教书，但是通过纸上的文字。 learn学习；teach教学；dream梦想；work工作。前文提到教师梦想，后文“My dream of becoming a(an) English teacher”和“through words”可知，此处说明教学形式变化，虽然没能成为老师，但是做编辑后可以通过文字教学。故选B。 9．句意：尝试不同的事情！ fantastic极好的；different不同的；spare多余的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll learn more about yourself”可知，此处强调多样性体验，要尝试不同的事情，才能了解不同的自己。故选B。 10．句意：每一次经历都有用。 idea想法；advice建议；experience经历；guide指南。根据“My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well.”和“Try different things”可知，之前尝试过的每件事情，每次经历都是有用的。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 1．What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad. C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy. 2．Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A．Peter. B．Andy. C．Linda. D．Mandy. 3．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 4．What does Marc do? A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer. 5．What is the main idea of the material? A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 【答案】【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。 1．词义猜测题。根据文中“help those people who are badly ill”可知，“patients”指生病的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Now I hope to be a history teacher…Linda”可知，琳达想成为一名历史老师。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, Friday, Saturday evenings”和“Sunday mornings”可知，Mandy的钢琴课时间为每周四次。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是飞行员。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因，所以选项C符合文意。故选C。 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 _______________ Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer? Then you can talk with our soccer teacher, Mr. Zhang. Please call him at 8665-7868. _______________ Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. _______________ Are you good with children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. _______________ Do you like dogs? Would you like to look after dogs? Can you keep one or two pet dogs at home? Do you have free time to stay with animals on weekends? Please call Mrs. White at 5298-2468. A．Guides Wanted B．Musicians Wanted C． Swimmers Wanted D．Soccer Players Wanted E. A Pet Caregiver Wanted 1．_______________ 2．_______________ 3．_______________ 4．_______________ 请你根据你的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中选择一份工作并说明理由。 5．I choose to be a/an ___________, because ___________ . 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个招聘广告，并给出了相应的应聘条件。 1．根据“Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer?”可知，设空处应该说招聘足球运动员。选项D“招聘足球运动员”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar?”可知，设空处可以说招聘乐手。选项B“招聘乐手”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Are you good with children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?”可知，设空处在招聘游泳健将。选项C“招聘游泳健将”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Would you like to look after dogs?”可知，设空处在招聘宠物护理员。选项E“招聘宠物护理员”符合语境。故选E。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：soccer player；I am good at playing sports。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $