高考时事热点语篇填空 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

Passage 1 China-US Trade Dynamics: Exports Shift and Farmer Aid China’s shipments to the US 1.___________(drop) nearly 29% year-on-year in November, as tariffs and trade barriers gradually took effect after months of fluctuating trade policies. Meanwhile, US exports to China also fell 19%, though China’s global exports rose 5.9% to $330 billion, 2.__________(reverse) October’s unexpected 1.1% contraction. 3.__________(Notable), Chinese goods exports to several other countries increased steadily, showing a clear shift from over-reliance on the US market. Peter Boockvar, a chief investment officer, noted that China is actively encouraging domestic 4.____________(consume) to reduce its dependency on manufacturing and exports, 5._________ reflects its flexible and adaptive trade strategy. The two nations reached a trade truce in October during a high-stakes meeting, but US tariffs on Chinese goods still average 47.5%, while China’s tariffs on US goods stand at 32%. Lynn Song, chief 6.___________(economy) for Greater China, believes the November export data hasn’t fully reflected the recent tariff cuts that should feed through in the coming months. 7. __________ hit US farmers most severely was the sharp slump in Chinese soybean purchases due to ongoing trade tensions. Thus, President Trump 8.____________(announce) a $12 billion bailout package to support affected crop growers. Experts emphasized that China remains a crucial long-term market for US farmers, and government aid isn’t a 9.___________(sustain) long-term solution. Stable and smooth market access matters most 10.__________ their future development. Passage 2 The Kunming Biodiversity Fund: Powering Global Biodiversity Conservation Global leaders stress that the Kunming Biodiversity Fund, 1.____________(launch) by China in May last year with a 1.5 billion yuan commitment, is actively accelerating action 2.___________(help) developing countries scale up their practical biodiversity protection strategies. As a major international financing 3.__________(initiate) for global conservation, it has established an Independent Technical Advisory Group, launched official calls for catalytic and full-size projects, and endorsed detailed operational manuals that ensure consistency, compliance and operational 4.____________(efficient). Elizabeth Mrema noted that financing remains a critical challenge for nations 5.______________(implement) the 2022 Kunming-Montreal Framework, which the fund is effectively bridging by supporting 22 full-size projects worth $27 million across 34 developing countries. Palau’s Steven Victor hoped the fund 6.___________(provide) the scientific expertise his country urgently needs, as Palau imports 80% of its food and faces growing risks of losing touch with nature amid rapid urbanization. Sri Lanka’s Dammika Patabendi said the fund will build 7._______ unified national biosecurity system that proactively addresses invasive species at scale. China’s Guo Fang emphasized the fund reflects China’s firm commitment to multilateralism and is a concrete step toward building a community 8.___________ a shared future for humanity. 9.____________ truly matters most is that it significantly narrows the global biodiversity financing gap and offers targeted support to developing nations, remarkably 10._____________(make) tangible contributions to long-term global conservation efforts. Passage 3 French Blogger Zabulle: Bridging Cultures Through Poetic Chinese Reflections French blogger Mickael Zabulle, who has gained over 90,000 social media followers with his poetic writings on China, 1._______(say) the most powerful experience is encountering Chinese people. Born and 2.________(raise) in France, he quit his recruitment job this April to visit China for two weeks, 3.__________(explore) cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Chongqing. After arriving in Beijing, Zabulle started sharing experiences on Xiaohongshu, noting that many posts about China lacked emotional 4._________(warm) that connects souls. He writes in French first, then translates to Chinese with tools, and is actively learning the language to 5._________(deep) cultural understanding. What touches readers 6.________(much) is his focus on “temperature”, fleeting moments like a shop owner’s laughter or subway conversations, which he captures through candid photos 7.______ poetic prose. During a Shanghai bicycle tour, he rode under streetlights and felt childlike freedom, 8._________ made him understand Shanghai’s charm. Though his Chinese isn’t perfect, readers deeply perceive his unspoken emotions. He plans to return in December, hoping to build a judgment-free space for Sino-French cultural exchange. As he immerses himself in China’s rhythms, what was once a map location 9.__________(become) a heartfelt experience that continually draws him, 10.____________(remarkable) showing sincere feelings transcend language barriers. Passage 4 Russia-US Talks on Ukraine: Developments and Key Positions Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated on Thursday that all misunderstandings with the US over Ukraine 1.______________(resolve) following a Dec 2 meeting between President Vladimir Putin and US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, 2.________ the Kremlin praised as highly constructive though no major breakthroughs emerged to end the conflict. He added the talks confirmed key mutual understandings 3.________(reach) by Putin and US President Donald Trump at an August summit held in Alaska. Lavrov emphasized Russia seeks a 4.______________(comprehend) package of documents to underpin a sustainable peace deal with solid security guarantees, noting that Moscow will never accept Ukraine’s NATO membership and 5.____________(firm) wants protection for Russian speakers living there. Meanwhile, Ukraine has sent Washington an updated detailed plan for ending the conflict, as the first US 6._________(propose)—which involved ceding land Russia hasn’t captured—was viewed by Kyiv and its European allies as overly concessionary and later revised thoroughly. What is noteworthy is that the US House passed 7.________ massive $901 billion defense bill authorizing $400 million annual aid to Ukraine for two years to purchase US weapons, 8._______ the Senate widely expected to pass it next week. 9.__________ the Ukraine conflict remains unresolved after months of fighting, these moves reflect ongoing efforts 10.__________(narrow) differences, and it is essential that all parties maintain sincere dialogue to achieve a lasting and fair peace. Passage 5 Bailu: A Mountain Town Weaving Sino-French Cultural Ties Bailu, a mountain town less than two 1.__________(hour) drive from Chengdu, greets visitors with French-style redbrick walls, arched windows and mansard roofs, which evoke the charm of a quiet French bourg. French influence took root here in the late Qing Dynasty 2.________ missionaries built churches and schools, a heritage that 3.____________(survive) the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and now anchors the town’s revival. After the earthquake reduced much of Bailu to rubble, swift 4._____________(reconstruct) prioritized its unique cultural identity, 5.__________(make) it a 4A-level scenic spot and Sino-French exchange hub. On Sept 25, the 13th Bailu Sino-French Classical Music Festival opened, bringing three months of performances by 6._________(renown) artists from both countries. French pianist Pierre Reach, who 7.____________(participate) eight times, said they gather to share love for music and bring diverse French music to local audiences. What strengthens bilateral bonds is such people-to-people exchanges: Pengzhou (where Bailu is located) forged a sister-city tie 8._________ France’s Seine-et-Marne in 2018, fostering cooperation in economy, tourism and education. Liu Jiecheng noted that the festival has become 9.________ signature cultural IP, and expanding the music-centered industry chain will sustain its charm. Though a small town, Bailu remarkably mirrors the broader trend of 10.____________(deepen) Sino-French relations, as 114 sister provinces and cities continue to nurture enduring cross-cultural connections. Passage 6 Hezhen Yimakan Storytelling: A Milestone in China’s ICH Preservation At its 20th regular session in New Delhi, UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee decided to move China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” 1.________ the Urgent Safeguarding List to the Representative List of Humanity’s ICH, a decision 2.________ also included its well-designed safeguarding program in the Register of Good Practices. This achievement marks another successful transition after three important 2024 3.___________(include) and is the first project globally to achieve both significant milestones 4._____________(simultaneous). China now firmly leads the world with 45 UNESCO ICH entries. The Hezhe people, who live in northeastern China’s Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri river region and number just over 5,000, have carefully preserved Yimakan 5._________ a rich oral tradition that skillfully combines prose and verse 6.____________(convey) their ethnic history, heroic stories, fishing lifestyle and core moral values. Since its 2011 listing as endangered, diverse stakeholders including local communities, tradition bearers, experts and governments 7.________________(collaborate) closely to boost its vitality and visibility. 8.__________ makes this achievement truly remarkable is China’s sustained and systematic efforts. When submitting the comprehensive 2023 periodic report to UNESCO, it also formally applied for the transfer. The committee approved the report in December 2024, fully 9.__________(recognize) China’s effective protection measures with strong community involvement. Though the Hezhe 10.___________ a small ethnic group, their tradition vividly shows that intangible heritage can thrive through joint efforts, and it further highlights China’s firm commitment to safeguarding global cultural diversity. Passage 7 Wonders of Whales: An Immersive Journey Through 55 Million Years of Evolution A new immersive exhibition at Beijing’s Natural History Museum, 1._________ opened on Nov 25 and runs until April 6, guides visitors through whales’ extraordinary 55-million-year evolutionary saga—creatures that bravely traded terra firma for the boundless ocean. 2.__________(title) Wonders of Whales: Into the Depths for a Cetacean Encounter, it features over 150 rare and exquisite marine specimens and 14 advanced interactive installations, 3.__________(offer) a vivid multisensory exploration of whales’ dramatic transition from four-legged land mammals to majestic ocean giants. Miao Yuyan, the museum’s exhibition development director, says the event aims to 4.________(full) showcase marine biodiversity and deeply highlight the importance of human-animal harmonious coexistence. What makes it uniquely 5.___________(engage) is its innovative interactive design. Tactile installations let visitors touch real animal skin for an intuitive connection, a scent device periodically releases fresh ocean aromas, and 6.________ immersive chamber plays the mysterious 52-hertz whale song. A key highlight is a stunning humpback whale display with a complete skeleton and detailed skin samples, while another section 7._________(vivid) reconstructs “whale falls” that nourish deep-sea life for decades or even centuries. Though the exhibition celebrates amazing evolutionary marvels, it also sounds an urgent warning: marine species 8.__________ whales face severe threats such as marine pollution, habitat destruction and accidental injury. Gao Yuan, a star guide at the museum, emphasizes that protecting whales means safeguarding the entire fragile ecosystem, calling on the public to actively reduce plastic use and carbon 9.___________(emit). This exhibition remarkably blends scientific exploration and profound reflection, inviting visitors 10.______________(appreciate) life’s wonders and sincerely commit to harmonious coexistence with nature. Passage 8 China’s Underground Idol Scene: Passion and Growth Amid Challenges China’s underground idol scene, which originated in Japan and focuses on local live performances with tight-knit communities, 1.______________(boom) rapidly in recent years, with 91 new groups formed in 2023 alone. At small live houses like Beijing’s Mask Stage, idols such as Mubing from group Dokispeed deliver energetic song-and-dance shows, 2.________ fans chant customized slogans, perform coordinated support moves and share close 3.___________(interact) at 60-yuan meet-and-greet sessions. Mubing, who is the only full-time member in her five-person team 4._____________(consist) of college students and part-timers, pursues this career with strong family support despite unstable income mainly from fan meeting ticket sales. 5. ___________ agency-backed idols, 20-year-old Yumi is a self-operated solo idol who 6.______________(independent) handles persona design, pre-debut promotion and performance bookings. She deeply values the scene’s low entry barriers and inclusivity, noting that ordinary people with dreams and 7._____________(dedicate) can shine on stage. What truly connects idols with fans is the deep emotional bond they build, like when a loyal fan traveled all the way from Hefei to Shanghai just 8._____________(support) Yumi. Wei Yuxin, who left a conventional career as an internet company employee to found agency Dokiclub, says the industry needs diverse business models and original Chinese content to grow, 9.____________ challenges like single-income reliance and lack of industry standards persist. Although still in its developing stage, China’s underground idol culture is evolving 10.___________ a unique and vibrant part of youth culture with its own vitality. 答案及解析 Passage 1 1. dropped：根据时间状语 “in November” 和后文 “took effect” 等过去式动词，可知此处为一般过去时，故填 drop 的过去式 dropped。 2. reversing：空格前无连词，且主句主谓结构完整，此处需用非谓语动词。“China’s global exports” 与 “reverse” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 reversing 作结果状语。 3. Notably：此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，故将形容词 Notable 改为副词 Notably（注意首字母大写）。 4. consumption：空格前有形容词 “domestic” 修饰，需填名词形式，consume 的名词为 consumption（不可数名词）。 5. which：引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “China is actively encouraging... trade strategy” 整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 6. economist：根据语境 “chief... for Greater China”，此处指 “首席经济学家”，economy 的表示 “人” 的名词为 economist。 7. What：引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “让美国农民遭受最严重打击的事情”，故填 What（注意首字母大写）。 8. announced：根据上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，故填 announce 的过去式 announced。 9. sustainable：空格后修饰名词 “long-term solution”，需用形容词形式，sustain 的形容词为 sustainable（意为 “可持续的”）。 10. for：固定搭配 “matter for...”，表示 “对…… 重要”，故填介词 for。 Passage 2 1. launched：空格前无连词，“the Kunming Biodiversity Fund” 与 “launch” 为被动关系，故填过去分词 launched 作后置定语。 2. to help：此处为不定式作目的状语，“accelerating action” 的目的是 “help developing countries”，故填 to help。 3. initiative：空格前有形容词 “financing” 修饰，需填名词形式，initiate 的名词为 initiative（意为 “倡议”）。 4. efficiency：空格前有形容词 “operational” 修饰，需填名词形式，efficient 的名词为 efficiency（不可数名词）。 5. implementing：空格前无连词，“nations” 与 “implement” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 implementing 作后置定语。 6. would provide：根据主句谓语 “hoped”，宾语从句需用过去将来时，表示 “过去期望会发生的事情”，故填 would provide。 7. a：此处泛指 “一个统一的国家生物安全体系”，unified 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。 8. with：固定搭配 “a community with a shared future”，表示 “人类命运共同体”，故填介词 with。 9. What：引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “真正最重要的事情”，故填 What（注意首字母大写）。 10. making：空格前无连词，主语 “it” 与 “make” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 making 作伴随状语。 Passage 3 1. says：此处描述博主的常态观点，主语为第三人称单数 “Mickael Zabulle”，故填一般现在时 says。 2. raised：“born and raised” 为固定搭配，意为 “土生土长”，raise 与主语为被动关系，故填过去分词 raised。 3. exploring：空格前无连词，主语 “he” 与 “explore” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 exploring 作伴随状语。 4. warmth：空格前有形容词 “emotional” 修饰，需填名词形式，warm 的名词为 warmth（不可数名词）。 5. deepen：空格前有不定式符号 “to”，需填动词原形，deep 的动词形式为 deepen（意为 “加深”）。 6. most：根据语境 “最触动读者的是……”，此处需用 much 的最高级 most。 7. and：连接并列成分 “candid photos” 和 “poetic prose”，表示 “通过真实的照片和诗意的散文”，故填并列连词 and。 8. which：引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “felt childlike freedom” 这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 9. has become：根据时间状语 “as he immerses himself in China’s rhythms”，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填 has become。 10. remarkably：此处修饰现在分词 “showing”，需用副词形式，故将形容词 remarkable 改为副词 remarkably。 Passage 4 1. had been resolved：“misunderstandings” 与 “resolve” 为被动关系，且 “resolve” 发生在 “stated” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been resolved。 2. which：引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “a Dec 2 meeting”，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填 which。 3. reached：空格前无连词，“mutual understandings” 与 “reach” 为被动关系，故填过去分词 reached 作后置定语。 4. comprehensive：空格后修饰名词 “package”，需用形容词形式，comprehend 的形容词为 comprehensive（意为 “全面的”）。 5. firmly：此处修饰动词 “wants”，需用副词形式，故将形容词 firm 改为副词 firmly。 6. proposal：空格前有形容词 “first US” 修饰，需填名词形式，propose 的名词为 proposal（可数名词，此处用单数）。 7. a：此处泛指 “一项巨额的 9010 亿美元国防法案”，massive 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。 8. with：此处为 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，“the Senate” 与 “expected” 为被动关系，故填 with。 9. Although：引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管乌克兰冲突在数月的战斗后仍未解决”，故填 Although（注意首字母大写）。 10. to narrow：此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰 “efforts”，表示 “缩小分歧的努力”，故填 to narrow。 Passage 5 1. hours’：此处表示 “两小时的车程”，需用名词所有格形式，two 后接 hour 的复数 hours，所有格为 hours’。 2. when：引导定语从句，先行词为 “the late Qing Dynasty”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 3. survived：根据后文 “now anchors”，可知 “survive” 发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 survived。 4. reconstruction：空格前有形容词 “swift” 修饰，需填名词形式，reconstruct 的名词为 reconstruction（不可数名词）。 5. making：空格前无连词，主语 “swift reconstruction” 与 “make” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 making 作结果状语。 6. renowned：空格后修饰名词 “artists”，需用形容词形式，renown 的形容词为 renowned（意为 “著名的”）。 7. has participated：根据语境 “eight times”，表示动作发生在过去且持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填 has participated。 8. with：固定搭配 “forge a tie with...”，表示 “与…… 建立联系”，故填介词 with。 9. a：此处泛指 “一个标志性的文化 IP”，signature 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。 10. deepening：空格前有介词 of，需填动名词形式，故填 deepening。 Passage 6 1. from：固定搭配 “move from... to...”，表示 “从…… 转移到……”，故填介词 from。 2. that/which：引导定语从句，先行词为 “a decision”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which。 3. inclusions：空格前有形容词 “three important” 修饰，需填名词复数形式，include 的名词为 inclusion，复数为 inclusions。 4. simultaneously：此处修饰动词 “achieve”，需用副词形式，故将形容词 simultaneous 改为副词 simultaneously。 5. as：固定搭配 “preserve... as...”，表示 “将…… 保存为……”，故填介词 as。 6. to convey：此处为不定式作目的状语，“combines prose and verse” 的目的是 “convey their ethnic history”，故填 to convey。 7. have collaborated：根据时间状语 “since its 2011 listing”，此处用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语为复数，故填 have collaborated。 8. What：引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “让这一成就真正引人注目的事情”，故填 What（注意首字母大写）。 9. recognizing：空格前无连词，主语 “the committee” 与 “recognize” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 recognizing 作伴随状语。 10. are：此处为让步状语从句的谓语动词，主语 “the Hezhe” 为复数（指代赫哲族人民），时态为一般现在时，故填 are。 Passage 7 1. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “a new immersive exhibition”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 2. Titled：空格前无连词，“it”（指代展览）与 “title” 为被动关系，故填过去分词 Titled 作状语（注意首字母大写）。 3. offering：空格前无连词，主语 “it” 与 “offer” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 offering 作伴随状语。 4. fully：此处修饰动词 “showcase”，需用副词形式，故将形容词 full 改为副词 fully。 5. engaging：空格前有副词 “uniquely” 修饰，需用形容词形式，engage 的形容词为 engaging（意为 “有吸引力的”）。 6. an：此处泛指 “一个沉浸式房间”，immersive 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。 7. vividly：此处修饰动词 “reconstructs”，需用副词形式，故将形容词 vivid 改为副词 vividly。 8. like：此处表示 “像鲸鱼这样的海洋物种”，举例说明，故填介词 like。 9. emissions：空格前有名词 “carbon” 修饰，需填名词形式，emit 的名词为 emission，常用复数 emissions（意为 “排放物”）。 10. to appreciate：固定搭配 “invite sb. to do sth.”，表示 “邀请某人做某事”，故填 to appreciate。 Passage 8 1. has boomed：根据时间状语 “in recent years”，此处用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语为单数，故填 has boomed。 2. where：引导定语从句，先行词为 “song-and-dance shows”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 3. interactions：空格前有形容词 “close” 修饰，需填名词形式，interact 的名词为 interaction，此处用复数 interactions 表示 “多次互动”。 4. consisting：空格前无连词，“team” 与 “consist” 为主动关系，故填现在分词 consisting 作后置定语（consist of 无被动形式）。 5. Unlike：根据语境 “与经纪公司签约的偶像不同”，故填介词 Unlike（注意首字母大写）。 6. independently：此处修饰动词 “handles”，需用副词形式，故将形容词 independent 改为副词 independently。 7. dedication：空格前有名词 “dreams and”，需填名词形式，dedicate 的名词为 dedication（不可数名词）。 8. to support：此处为不定式作目的状语，“traveled all the way” 的目的是 “support Yumi”，故填 to support。 9. though：引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管存在单一收入依赖和缺乏行业标准等挑战”，故填 though。 10. into：固定搭配 “evolve into...”，表示 “演变成……”，故填介词 into。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $