高考时事热点语篇填空11.25 -2026届高三英语一轮复习

Passage 21 China Leads Global Maritime Decarbonization with Shipbuilding and Renewable Energy China is leveraging its dominance in shipbuilding and renewable energy 1.__________(drive) the global maritime sector’s decarbonization, 2._______ shift vital for meeting international climate targets. What makes China a key player is its integrated supply chain, from shipyards 3._______ green fuel production, as noted by Everllence China’s Patrick Kettschau. While the global shipping industry faces huge emission-cutting 4._________(challenge), China’s status as the world’s top 5. __________(renew) energy producer and shipping hub has attracted multinational collaborations. These partnerships focus on developing low-carbon engines 6.__________(power) by green fuels like methanol and ammonia, 7._________ align with surging global demand. Chinese utilities also contribute by building “near-zero carbon” shipyards, using technologies like electromagnetic induction to cut energy consumption 8._________(significant). Kettschau emphasized that Everllence will continue cooperating with Chinese partners to advance green technologies. 9.______ the global shipping industry adopts these solutions widely, it will greatly accelerate the low-carbon transition. China’s efforts truly demonstrate 10.________ industrial strength and innovation can lead the world toward a climate-neutral future. Passage 22 Japan’s Taiwan Remarks Jeopardize China-Japan Economic Ties Amid rising China-Japan tensions triggered by Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi’s erroneous Taiwan-related remarks and her 1.___________(refuse) to retract them, China 2.__________(take) countermeasures like halting Japanese seafood imports and canceling flights. 3._________ worries experts most is that such provocations are endangering bilateral economic ties, which are vital for both nations. 4.________ Japan’s largest trading partner, China is a critical market for its auto parts, precision machinery and other industries, 5.________ 2024 bilateral trade hitting $308.3 billion. Tourism, 6.___________(account) for 7% of Japan’s GDP, also relies heavily on Chinese visitors, who made up nearly 30% of arrivals this year. Japanese 7.___________(economy) Hidetoshi Tashiro warned that unstable relations may dampen business willingness to trade and invest. Though most Japanese firms remain confident in China’s market and plan 8.____________(maintain) or increase investments, Lyu Kejian noted that Japan’s economy, already struggling with stagflation, would face 9.________ direct shock if trade ties are disrupted. If Tokyo chooses rational communication over provocations, it can prevent 10._________(far) damage, as sound economic and trade relations benefit both countries and the world. Passage 23 Protect Girls from Digital Gender-Based Violence During 16 Days of Activism Nov 25 marks the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women and the start of the 16 Days of Activism, 1._________(aim) to end gender-based violence. What is particularly worrying is that with adolescents’ increasing online presence, digital violence against girls 2.__________(become) widespread—58% of them report facing online harassment, often involving sexual content or deepfakes 3._________ shatter their privacy. While new technologies like AI chat apps bring convenience, they also expose girls 4._______ greater risks of manipulation, 5._________(especial) those facing discrimination due to disability or poverty. A recent global report clarifies that digital violence is part of broader gender-based violence affecting women 6._______ girls lifelong. Addressing this requires joint action: families and schools should enhance digital literacy, tech companies need to design 7._________(safe) products, and governments must strengthen relevant laws. China has prioritized protecting women and girls online, 8._______ President Xi Jinping calling for cracking down on all violence against women. UN agencies are supporting such efforts 9.___________(integrate) online safety into protection systems. If we unite across sectors, we can create safe digital spaces where girls thrive, as their 10._______________(participate) enriches societies and drives inclusive progress. Passage 24 China Welcomes Global Semiconductor Cooperation for Industry Development China 1._________(warm) welcomes multinational semiconductor enterprises to set up R&D centers, production bases and operational hubs in the country, 2.________ announced by Gao Dongsheng from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. What makes China 3._______ attractive destination is its vast market potential and 4.____________(commit) to optimizing the business environment through intellectual property protection and factor flow facilitation. While the country’s semiconductor industry achieved steady growth (2024 sales exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan) and notable technological progress, Gartner’s Roger Sheng 5.________(note) that Chinese chipmakers still face a technical gap with foreign peers, especially in cutting-edge equipment and materials. 6.__________(address) this, Zhang Li from the China Semiconductor Industry Association emphasized that 7._________(build) an integrated innovation ecosystem and deepening global cooperation are crucial. The ongoing IC China expo, 8.________ has attracted over 600 enterprises worldwide, serves 9._______ a key platform for collaboration. If domestic and foreign enterprises strengthen ties in technology, standards and personnel exchanges, they will greatly boost the industry’s 10.__________(develop). China’s open attitude truly creates win-win opportunities for the global semiconductor sector. Passage 25 China’s Life Expectancy Rises to 79, a Testament to Improved Living Conditions China’s average life expectancy reached 79 in 2024, equal to that of the US and up 0.4 years from 2023, 1.________ eight developed regions surpassing 80. What is remarkable is this striking progress from 35 years in 1949, 2.________(drive) by the government’s people-centered policies and 3._________(improve) living conditions. While ancient Chinese pursued immortality in vain, modern China has achieved longevity through tangible efforts: sufficient food 4._________(secure) (500 kg grain per capita), over 95% basic medical insurance coverage, and widespread sports participation (38.5% of Chinese). 5._________ many countries with cumbersome medical formalities, Chinese people can easily access quality healthcare, 6._______ greatly reduces infant mortality. The author, nearly 70, notes that centenarians (about 49,000) are no longer rare, with 80-year-olds even 7._______(care) for 100-year-old parents. Experts believe that if China continues to optimize food supply, medical services and sports facilities, its life expectancy will keep 8.________(rise). This achievement 9.__________(true) reflects China’s development and deserves widespread 10.____________(recognize). Passage 26 China Solves Mystery of Sticky Lunar Soil from Chang'e 6 When China’s Chang’e 6 probe returned lunar samples 1._______ the moon’s far side last year, scientists surprisingly found the regolith was sticky and clumpy—2.________ the loose soil from the near side brought back by Chang’e 5. What puzzled researchers initially was the cause of this 3.__________(peculiar), which has now been uncovered by a Chinese Academy of Sciences team in a Nature Astronomy study. While moisture and magnetism were ruled out as factors, the team found the far-side soil’s stickiness stems from 4.__________(extreme) small (48.4 microns on average), jagged particles. These sharp shapes increase friction, 5._______ weak intermolecular forces like van der Waals bonds lock particles together. The unique texture results from intense space weathering and feldspar-rich composition on the far side, 6.________ fractures sharply instead of wearing smoothly. This finding is particularly 7.________(value) for China’s lunar exploration plans, as it helps engineers design equipment to handle sticky soil that could clog machinery. Qi Shengwen, who led the research, 8._________(state) that the results will provide a key theoretical basis for building lunar bases. As China aims 9.________(land) astronauts on the moon before 2030, 10.____________(understand) lunar soil properties truly supports its space program’s progress. Passage 27 Japan’s Tourism Sector Slumps as Chinese Travelers Shift to Alternate Destinations Japan’s tourism industry is facing 1._______ severe downturn this winter due to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s erroneous remarks, which have led Chinese authorities 2.__________(issue) travel alerts and airlines to offer free refunds for Japan routes. What is striking is that over 540,000 Japanese flight tickets 3._________(cancel) since Nov 15, with destinations like Hokkaido seeing massive hotel booking cancellations. While Japan loses Chinese tourists—its largest and highest-spending group—Asian rivals are seizing the opportunity. Thailand has launched Chinese New Year 4._________(promote), Russia plans to introduce visa-free travel, and South Korea, 5.________(aid) by its visa-free trial for groups, has overtaken Japan 6._______ the top booked destination. Southeast Asian nations like Malaysia and Vietnam have also seen 20-30% more 7._________(inquiry), thanks to their visa-free policies and diverse resources. Domestic destinations in China are also absorbing redirected traffic, 8.______ flight bookings to southern provinces up 13% year-on-year. Professor Wu Liyun noted that travelers now prioritize safety and stability, 9.__________ Japan can no longer guarantee. If Japan fails to address the issue, its tourism sector—critical for foreign exchange and GDP—will suffer further, as Chinese consumption shifts 10.___________(permanent) to more reliable alternatives. Passage 28 Contractor's Regulation Violations Caused Shenzhen-Jiangmen Railway Collapse A report from Guangdong's Emergency Management Department concluded that the Dec 4 collapse at the Shenzhen-Jiangmen railway construction site 1.__________(cause) by the contractor violating tunneling regulations. The accident, 2._______ occurred in Shenzhen’s section 5 of the line, claimed 13 lives and resulted in direct 3.__________(finance) losses of about 72.61 million yuan ($10.22 million). What shocked the public most is that multiple parties failed 4._________(fulfill) their responsibilities: the construction, management, design and supervision units all had lapses in risk control and on-site management, 5._________ regulatory bodies did not fully exercise their oversight duties. When the contractor 6.__________(tunnel) through geologically unstable sections, it failed to halt excavation 7._______ strengthen support, leading to repeated tunnel face collapses. Ineffective emergency responses further worsened the situation, 8.________(cause) ground subsidence and fatalities. Authorities emphasized that the responsible units will face severe administrative penalties, and evidence of suspected dereliction of duty 9._______ relevant personnel has been transferred to disciplinary bodies. This tragedy truly reminds all sectors that strict compliance with safety 10._________(regulate) and effective supervision are crucial to preventing similar accidents. Passage 29 Fuzhou’s “3820” Strategic Project: A Legacy of People-Centered Development Launched by Xi Jinping during his tenure as Fuzhou’s Party secretary, the “3820” strategic project 1.___________(transform) the city through long-term planning. What makes this 2.__________(initiate) remarkable is its people-centered philosophy and far-reaching vision, 3._______ set goals for 3, 8 and 20 years of development. While Fuzhou once 4.__________(struggle) with shantytowns, polluted waterways and underdeveloped industries, the project addressed these issues comprehensively: over 500 shantytowns were redeveloped, 5._________(let) residents like Chen Biyun move into modern homes; West Lake 6.__________(restore) by dredging and sewage interception; and industrial zones like Qingkou’s auto cluster emerged from rice paddies. By 2024, Fuzhou’s GDP soared to 1.42 trillion yuan, 7._______ urban per capita disposable income rising from 2,273 yuan in 1992 to 60,758 yuan. Enterprises such as Fujian Benz and Newland Hi-Tech benefited greatly from improved infrastructure and supportive 8._________(policy). Liu Yafang from the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences noted that the project combined phased targets 9.________ long-term vision, which laid a solid foundation for Chinese modernization. This legacy truly proves that systematic, people-focused planning can drive 10._________(sustain) urban progress. Passage 30 China’s Under-Forest Economy Drives Green Development and Rural Prosperity According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China has 46.67 million hectares of economic forests and over 40 million hectares for under-forest economies, 1.________ cover planting, farming, product processing and landscape utilization. What impresses most is that this sector generates 2._______ annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, 3.___________(provide) employment for 34 million people and supporting 950,000 business entities. 4._________ 14 provincial-level regions have over 1.33 million hectares for such activities (nine with output value surpassing 50 billion yuan), the under-forest economy has 5.______ unique advantage: it does not compete with grain-growing agricultural land. This makes it a sustainable pathway 6._________(increase) farmers’ incomes, as it balances green development 7.________ wealth creation. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) highlights developing under-forest and forestry/grassland industries 8.________ key “green engines”. Experts emphasize that these sectors are truly vital for rural 9._________(vitalize) and common prosperity. If more regions leverage their forest resources to expand under-forest economies, they will greatly boost both 10.__________(ecology) protection and rural development. 热点语篇填空答案及解析 Passage 21 1. to drive（解析：固定搭配 leverage sth. to do sth. “利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，表 “推动全球航运业脱碳”） 2. a（解析：泛指 “一项转变”，shift 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a） 3. to（解析：固定搭配 from...to... “从…… 到……”，表 “从造船厂到绿色燃料生产”） 4. challenges（解析：名词复数，“emission-cutting challenges” 表 “减排挑战”，为可数名词） 5. renewable（解析：形容词修饰 energy，表 “可再生能源”，固定搭配 renewable energy） 6. powered（解析：engines 与 power 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表 “由绿色燃料驱动的低碳发动机”） 7. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文的 “developing low-carbon engines”，关系词在从句中作主语） 8. significantly（解析：副词修饰动词 cut，表 “显著降低能源消耗”） 9. If（解析：条件状语从句引导词，表 “如果全球航运业广泛采用这些解决方案”） 10. how（解析：宾语从句引导词，表 “工业实力和创新如何引领世界走向气候中性未来”） Passage 22 1. refusal（解析：名词，作介词 after 的宾语，表 “拒绝撤回言论”，由动词 refuse 派生） 2. has taken（解析：时态为现在完成时，表 “中国已采取反制措施”，主语为单数） 3. What（解析：主语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，表 “专家们最担忧的是” 4. As（解析：介词，表 “作为日本最大的贸易伙伴”，句首首字母大写） 5. with（解析：介词结构作伴随状语，表 “2024 年双边贸易额达 3083 亿美元” 6. accounting（解析：现在分词作后置定语，tourism 与 account 为主动关系，表 “占日本 GDP 的 7%”） 7. economist（解析：名词，表 “日本经济学家田代秀敏”，对应后文的人名 Hidetoshi Tashiro） 8. to maintain（解析：固定搭配 plan to do sth. “计划维持或增加投资”） 9. a（解析：泛指 “一次直接冲击”，direct 以辅音音素开头，用 a） 10. further（解析：形容词比较级，表 “避免进一步的损害”） Passage 23 1. aiming（解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语 the 16 Days of Activism 为主动关系，表 “旨在消除性别暴力”） 2. has become（解析：时态为现在完成时，表 “数字暴力已变得普遍”，主语为单数） 3. that/which（解析：定语从句，指代先行词 deepfakes，关系词在从句中作主语，表 “粉碎她们隐私的深度伪造技术”） 4. to（解析：固定搭配 expose...to... “使…… 面临…… 风险”） 5. especially（解析：副词，表 “尤其是那些因残疾或贫困遭受歧视的女孩”） 6. and（解析：并列连词，连接 women 和 girls，表 “影响女性和女孩一生”） 7. safer（解析：形容词比较级，表 “设计更安全的产品”，与前文的 joint action 呼应） 8. with（解析：介词结构作伴随状语，表 “习近平主席呼吁打击所有针对女性的暴力行为”） 9. to integrate（解析：不定式作目的状语，表 “支持将网络安全纳入保护体系的努力”） 10. participation（解析：名词，作主语，表 “她们的参与丰富社会并推动包容性进步”，由动词 participate 派生） Passage 24 1. warmly（解析：副词修饰动词 welcomes，表 “热烈欢迎跨国半导体企业” 2. as（解析：非限制性定语从句的省略结构，as announced “正如所宣布的”） 3. an（解析：attractive 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，表 “一个有吸引力的目的地”） 4. commitment（解析：名词，作主语，表 “优化营商环境的承诺”，由动词 commit 派生） 5. noted（解析：时态为一般过去时，表 “加特纳的罗杰・盛指出”） 6. To address（解析：不定式作目的状语，表 “为解决这一问题”） 7. building（解析：动名词作主语，与 deepening 并列，表 “构建一体化创新生态系统”） 8. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 the ongoing IC China expo，关系词在从句中作主语） 9. as（解析：固定搭配 serve as “充当；作为”，表 “充当合作的关键平台”） 10. development（解析：名词，作宾语，表 “促进产业发展”，由动词 develop 派生） Passage 25 1. with（解析：介词结构作伴随状语，表 “八个发达地区的预期寿命超过 80 岁”） 2. driven（解析：过去分词作后置定语，progress 与 drive 为被动关系，表 “由以人为本的政策驱动的进步”） 3. improved（解析：形容词修饰 living conditions，表 “改善后的生活条件”） 4. security（解析：名词，作定语，表 “粮食安全”，固定搭配 food security） 5. Unlike（解析：介词，表 “与许多医疗手续繁琐的国家不同”，句首首字母大写） 6. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文的 “中国人民能轻松获得优质医疗服务”，关系词在从句中作主语） 7. caring（解析：现在分词作伴随状语，80-year-olds 与 care 为主动关系，表 “80 岁老人甚至照顾 100 岁的父母”） 8. rising（解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. “继续上升”，表 “预期寿命将持续上升”） 9. truly（解析：副词修饰动词 reflects，表 “这一成就真正反映了中国的发展”） 10. recognition（解析：名词，作宾语，表 “值得广泛认可”，由动词 recognize 派生） Passage 26 1. from（解析：介词，表 “从月球背面带回月球样本”，与 return 搭配） 2. unlike（解析：介词，表 “不同于嫦娥五号从近月面带回的松散土壤”） 3. peculiarity（解析：名词，作宾语，表 “这一奇特现象的原因”，由形容词 peculiar 派生） 4. extremely（解析：副词修饰形容词 small，表 “极其细小的颗粒”） 5. and（解析：并列连词，连接 “增加摩擦力” 和 “范德华力等弱分子键使颗粒结合” 两个并列分句） 6. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 feldspar，关系词在从句中作主语，表 “长石易断裂成锯齿状而非平滑磨损”） 7. valuable（解析：形容词，作表语，表 “这一发现对中国的月球探测计划特别有价值”） 8. stated（解析：时态为一般过去时，表 “齐圣文指出”） 9. to land（解析：固定搭配 aim to do sth. “旨在 2030 年前将宇航员送上月球” 10. understanding（解析：动名词作主语，表 “了解月球土壤特性确实支持其太空计划的进展”） Passage 27 1. a（解析：泛指 “一场严重的下滑”，severe 以辅音音素开头，用 a） 2. to issue（解析：固定搭配 lead sb. to do sth. “导致中国官方发布旅行警示”） 3. have been canceled（解析：被动语态的现在完成时，表 “自 11 月 15 日以来，超过 54 万张日本机票已被取消”） 4. promotions（解析：名词复数，表 “推出中国新年促销活动”，由动词 promote 派生） 5. aided（解析：过去分词作状语，South Korea 与 aid 为被动关系，表 “得益于其团队免签试点政策”） 6. as（解析：介词，表 “成为预订量最高的目的地”） 7. inquiries（解析：名词复数，表 “咨询量增加 20%-30%”，由动词 inquire 派生） 8. with（解析：介词结构作伴随状语，表 “前往南方省份的航班预订量同比增长 13%”） 9. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 safety and stability，关系词在从句中作宾语，表 “日本已无法保障的安全和稳定”） 10. permanently（解析：副词修饰动词 shifts，表 “中国消费永久转移到更可靠的替代目的地”） Passage 28 1. was caused（解析：被动语态的一般过去时，表 “事故是由承包商违反隧道施工规定造成的”） 2. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 the accident，关系词在从句中作主语） 3. financial（解析：形容词修饰 losses，表 “直接经济损失”） 4. to fulfill（解析：固定搭配 fail to do sth. “未能履行职责”） 5. and（解析：并列连词，连接前后两个分句，表 “建设、管理、设计、监理单位均存在漏洞，监管部门也未充分履行监督职责”） 6. tunneled（解析：时态为一般过去时，表 “当承包商在地质不稳定区域隧道施工时”） 7. or（解析：并列连词，表 “未能停止挖掘或加强支护”） 8. causing（解析：现在分词作结果状语，表 “导致地面沉降和人员死亡”） 9. by（解析：介词，表 “相关人员涉嫌失职的证据”） 10. regulations（解析：名词复数，表 “严格遵守安全法规”，由动词 regulate 派生） Passage 29 1.has transformed（解析：时态为现在完成时，表 “‘3820’战略工程已通过长期规划改变了这座城市”，主语为单数） 2. initiative（解析：名词，作宾语，表 “这一举措”，指代前文的 “3820” strategic project） 3. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 vision，关系词在从句中作主语，表 “设定了 3 年、8 年和 20 年的发展目标”） 4. struggled（解析：时态为一般过去时，表 “福州曾经面临棚户区、污染水道和落后产业的问题”） 5. letting（解析：现在分词作结果状语，表 “让像陈碧云这样的居民搬进现代化住宅”） 6. was restored（解析：被动语态的一般过去时，表 “西湖通过疏浚和截污得到修复”） 7. with（解析：介词结构作伴随状语，表 “城市人均可支配收入从 1992 年的 2273 元增至 2024 年的 60758 元”） 8. policies（解析：名词复数，表 “支持性政策”，与 infrastructure 并列） 9. with（解析：固定搭配 combine...with... “将阶段性目标与长期愿景相结合”） 10. sustainable（解析：形容词修饰 urban progress，表 “可持续的城市发展”） Passage 30 1. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 under-forest economies，关系词在从句中作主语，表 “涵盖种植、养殖、产品加工和景观利用”） 2. an（解析：annual 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，表 “年产出值超过 1 万亿元”） 3. providing（解析：现在分词作伴随状语，sector 与 provide 为主动关系，表 “为 3400 万人提供就业”） 4. While（解析：让步状语从句引导词，表 “尽管 14 个省级行政区有超过 133 万公顷用于此类活动”） 5. a（解析：泛指 “一个独特优势”，unique 以辅音音素开头，用 a） 6. to increase（解析：不定式作后置定语，表 “增加农民收入的可持续途径”） 7. with（解析：固定搭配 balance...with... “平衡绿色发展与财富创造”） 8. as（解析：介词，表 “将林下经济和林草产业列为关键‘绿色引擎’”） 9. vitalization（解析：名词，作宾语，表 “乡村振兴”，高考核心词，对应前文话题） 10. ecological（解析：形容词修饰 protection，表 “生态保护”，由名词 ecology 派生） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $