精品解析：黑龙江省五常市雅臣中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

雅臣中学2025-2026学年度上学期月考试题 高二英语学科 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. ACD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonne? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the/yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ma-comb Community College offers a wide range of campus resources to satisfy students’ academic needs, from textbook services and learning materials to academic support. Here’s what you need to know to use these resources effectively. Campus Resources Bookstore The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Ma-comb. Locations: South Campus K Building Center Campus P Building Library Ma-comb Community College’ s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in academic programs. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building Center Campus C Building Academic Tutoring Center Ma-comb Community College’s Academic Tutoring Center provides free one-on-one and group tutoring services for students across all academic disciplines. Tutors are experienced upperclassmen or professional educators who specialize in subjects like Math, English, Science, and Business. The center is set up specifically to assist students in working through academic challenges whether they’re stuck on homework assignments, stressed about exam preparation, or confused by tough course concepts, and to help them boost their overall academic performance. You can make an appointment online through My Ma-comb or visit the center directly during operating hours. Locations: South Campus H Building Center Campus M Building 1. Where can a student get materials in Engineering Technology? A. South Campus K Building. B. Center Campus P Building. C. South Campus J Building. D. Center Campus C Building. 2. Why is the Academic Tutoring Center established? A. To offer students a place to rent textbooks. B. To teach students how to use campus resources. C. To help students overcome academic difficulties. D. To help students specialize in subjects like Math. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A student guidebook. C. An academic article. D. A cultural newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了校园资源（如书店、图书馆、辅导中心）的位置、功能和使用方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Library部分中“Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology.(中心校区的馆藏资源侧重于护理、公共安全与幼儿教育领域。南校区图书馆侧重于应用技术、媒体与传播艺术以及工程技术)”以及“Locations: South Campus J Building Center Campus C Building(地点：南校区J楼 中心校区C楼)”可知，学生在位于南校区J楼的南校区图书馆可以获得工程技术方面的材料。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academic Tutoring Center部分中“The center is set up specifically to assist students in working through academic challenges whether they’re stuck on homework assignments, stressed about exam preparation, or confused by tough course concepts, and to help them boost their overall academic performance. (该中心旨在专门帮助学生应对学业挑战——无论是作业难题、备考压力还是复杂课程概念的理解障碍，并助力提升他们的整体学术表现)”可知，学术辅导中心（Academic Tutoring Center）设立的目的是帮助学生克服学业上的困难并提升整体学业表现。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ma-comb Community College offers a wide range of campus resources to satisfy students’ academic needs, from textbook services and learning materials to academic support. Here’s what you need to know to use these resources effectively.(Ma-comb社区学院提供了丰富的校园资源，以满足学生的学业需求，包括教材服务、学习资料以及学术支持等。以下是您在有效利用这些资源时需要了解的内容。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了校园资源（如书店、图书馆、辅导中心）的位置、功能和使用方法，符合学生指南类手册的特征，旨在指导学生高效利用校园资源。故选B。 B After I discovered Diet Coke in 1982, I drank at least three 12-ounce cans nearly every day for the next four decades. I was the person who avoided certain airlines because they only served Pepsi. At various times I tried to stop, but I could never prevent myself from drinking it for longer than a week. This year, something happened that changed everything. I had been feeling pain in the left side of my stomach for months, but doctors were unable to figure out the problem. At the same time, I began noticing that my beloved drink left an awful aftertaste I had never noticed before. In late June, after opening up my second can of the day, pains shot across my stomach, and that was my last soda. Just like that, I was done, after 39 years. Why did it take so long? Was I truly psychologically dependent, or was it simply a bad habit? The American Psychiatric Association doesn’t specifically list Diet Coke addiction. However, research indicates its addictive potential. Ashley Gearhardt at the University of Michigan points to the two “culprits” that can be found in Diet Coke: aspartame (阿斯巴甜) and caffeine. Aspartame, 200 times sweeter than regular sugar, and caffeine work together to keep us desiring more. As of now, I’m on Day 41 of being Diet Coke-free. The initial days were extremely difficult due to caffeine withdrawal, but I’m committed to maintaining this new lifestyle. My stomach hurts less, and my sweet tooth is not as persistent. I am quite pleased with myself for having altered a lifelong habit. If can do this, I can do anything, even if it takes 40 years. 4. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1? A. Diet Coke was an inseparable part of his life. B. He tried various ways to stop drinking Diet Coke. C. Diet Coke was less popular before he discovered it. D. He preferred to take flights which didn’t offer Pepsi. 5. What made the author decide to change? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Pain and bad taste. C. Persistent headaches. D. Research on Diet Coke. 6. What can replace the underlined word “culprits” in paragraph 3? A. criminals B. advocators C. defenders D. sponsors 7. How does the author feel about giving up Diet Coke? A. Accomplished. B. Disappointed. C. Enthusiastic. D. Hesitant. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了40年“可乐瘾君子”，因腹痛和异味戒可乐，还收获了新感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After I discovered Diet Coke in 1982, I drank at least three 12-ounce cans nearly every day for the next four decades.(1982年我发现健怡可乐后，在接下来的四十年里，我几乎每天至少喝三罐12盎司的可乐)”可知，健怡可乐是他生活中不可分割的一部分，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been feeling pain in the left side of my stomach for months, but doctors were unable to figure out the problem. At the same time, I began noticing that my beloved drink left an awful aftertaste I had never noticed before. In late June, after opening up my second can of the day, pains shot across my stomach, and that was my last soda.(几个月来，我一直感到左胃疼痛，但医生无法找出问题所在。与此同时，我开始注意到我心爱的饮料留下了一种我以前从未注意过的可怕的余味。6月下旬，在我打开当天的第二罐汽水后，我的胃一阵剧痛，那是我最后一罐汽水)”可知，作者决定戒掉健怡可乐是因为腹部疼痛和饮料令人恶心的余味，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ashley Gearhardt at the University of Michigan points to the two “culprits” that can be found in Diet Coke: aspartame (阿斯巴甜) and caffeine. Aspartame, 200 times sweeter than regular sugar, and caffeine work together to keep us desiring more.(密歇根大学的阿什利·吉尔哈特指出，健怡可乐中有两个“culprits”：阿斯巴甜和咖啡因。比普通糖甜200倍的阿斯巴甜和咖啡因共同作用，让我们渴望更多)”可知，阿斯巴甜和咖啡因让人们对健怡可乐欲罢不能，结合前文提到健怡可乐有成瘾潜力，“culprits”应是导致不良后果的事物，与“criminals（造成破坏或不良影响的事物）”意思相符。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am quite pleased with myself for having altered a lifelong habit. If can do this, I can do anything, even if it takes 40 years.(我很高兴自己改变了一个终生的习惯。如果我能做到这一点，我可以做任何事情，即使需要40年的时间)”可知，作者为自己改变了长期的习惯而感到高兴和自豪，有成就感。故选A。 C A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth (猛犸象). Colossal focuses on replacing extinct animals that went extinct long ago. Its main project is to recreate woolly mammoths. These mammoths, which looked like hairy elephants, died out about 4,000 years ago after the last ice age. Colossal isn’t trying to bring woolly mammoths back to life. Instead, it wants to change Asian elephant DNA to create an animal similar to a woolly mammoth. The company believes this could help regain balance to the Arctic environment. Some scientists question this. Actually, working with Asian elephants would be very difficult. They are endangered and take 22 months to have a baby. So, Colossal focuses on mice instead. Mice are more manageable, cost-effective, simpler to handle, and have a quicker reproductive cycle. For the experiment, researchers looked at how woolly mammoths stayed warm, focusing on their long, thick hair. They compared mammoth DNA to elephant DNA. Using CRISPR (a gene-editing technology), they edited mouse DNA to change not just one gene, but as many as seven genes at one time. This made the experiment special. The results were striking. Lead scientist Beth Shapiro said, “We ended up with adorable (可爱的) mice that have longer, woolly, golden coats.” This is good news for Colossal. Since they plan to use elephant DNA to create something like a mammoth, they will need to edit many genes— perhaps as many as 85. The company is pleased that it has been able to target these genes for hair so accurately. Many experts are impressed with Colossal’s ability to edit many genes at once. But not everyone thinks the woolly mice are a big deal. Some people question the company’s plans to bring back extinct animals. They say it might be better to help animals that are currently endangered. However, Colossal believes its work could be of assistance in many situations, including protecting endangered animals. 8. What is the main goal of Colossal Biosciences? A. To create a new kind of mouse called “Colossal Woolly Mice”. B. To change the DNA of Asian elephant. C. To restore extinct animals like woolly mammoth. D. To clone woolly mammoths for scientific research. 9. Why did Colossal choose mice for their experiments? A. They are not in danger of extinction. B They are cheaper and reproduce faster. C. Their genes are much simpler to target. D. They have a relatively longer lifespan. 10. What does Colossal Biosciences think of its work? A. Fruitless. B. Beneficial. C. Impressive. D. Efficient. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Conservation vs De-extinction: A Modern Dilemma. B. Mice with Golden Coats: A Breakthrough in mammoth recreation. C. Reviving the Past: Colossal Biosciences and the Woolly mammoth Project. D. The Future of Genetic Research: Advancements in CRISPR Technology. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Colossal Biosciences公司通过基因编辑技术培育厚毛小鼠，以推进复活猛犸象项目的进展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth.(一家名为Colossal Biosciences的公司培育出了毛发浓密的小鼠，他们将其命名为“Colossal Woolly Mice”。这些小鼠的培育，是该公司朝着复活已灭绝猛犸象这一目标迈出的一步。)”以及第二段中“Colossal focuses on replacing extinct animals that went extinct long ago.(Colossal公司专注于复原那些早已灭绝的动物，其核心项目便是重现猛犸象。)”可知，Colossal Biosciences的主要目标是复活像猛犸象这样的已灭绝动物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, working with Asian elephants would be very difficult. They are endangered and take 22 months to have a baby. So, Colossal focuses on mice instead. Mice are more manageable, cost-effective, simpler to handle, and have a quicker reproductive cycle.(实际上，与亚洲象合作将非常困难。它们是濒危动物，而且要22个月才能生下一只小象。所以，Colossal转而关注老鼠。老鼠更容易管理，性价比更高，更容易处理，而且繁殖周期更快。)”可知，Colossal选择老鼠进行实验是因为它们更便宜，繁殖更快。故选B。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Colossal believes its work could be of assistance in many situations, including protecting endangered animals.(然而，Colossal认为其工作可以在许多情况下提供帮助，包括保护濒危动物。)”可知，Colossal Biosciences认为其工作是有益的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth.(一家名为Colossal Biosciences的公司培育出了毛发浓密的小鼠，他们将其命名为“Colossal Woolly Mice”。这些小鼠的培育，是该公司朝着复活已灭绝猛犸象这一目标迈出的一步。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Colossal Biosciences公司通过基因编辑技术培育厚毛小鼠，以推进复活猛犸象项目的进展。因此，C选项“Reviving the Past: Colossal Biosciences and the Woolly mammoth Project(复活过去：Colossal Biosciences和猛犸象项目)”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。 D The cry of the fishing cat sounds like that of a duck, and the rest of this mid-sized animal also seems well-suited to a fishing life. Unlike other cats, the fishing cat is not afraid of water. It likes to swim in water. The cat’s narrow head makes it suitable for underwater life. And its ears can move downwards while in water, which helps prevent the water from entering its ears. Besides, its thick coat prevents water from reaching its skin, keeping it warm in cold water. “Fishing cats are wetland experts,” says wildlife biologist Tiasa Adhya. Her research shows how the shy animal fishes. In deep water, the cat waits patiently on the banks for hours, very much like a normal cat catching a goldfish, before jumping into the water for the kill. In the shallows, though, the cat forces fish to leave their hiding places by moving wildly with heavy steps, like a kid playing in rainwater on the road. But the world has lost almost 90 percent of its wetlands since the 1700s. Nowadays, things like intensive aquaculture (密集水产养殖) and pollution destroy the living places of freshwater fish, which makes fishing cats stand against farmers. The hungry cats start to attack farmed fish, even chickens and goats, and to reduce their losses, farmers set up traps and use harmful medicine to catch the cats. Once found along river systems from Pakistan to Vietnam, the cats have been almost out of sight. Now, scientists are testing new approaches, including the planting of a kind of special rice, to deal with this. With its good quality, its sale could help farmers make more money, making intensive aquaculture less attractive. Growing on nutrients (滋养物) washed in by rainwater rather than on human-made nutrients, the rice also creates living places for fishing cats and other animals. The idea is that in places where there is plenty to feed cats and fishermen, killings are unnecessary. “Nobody takes a loss,” Adhya explains, “when somebody takes a fish.” 12. What enables the fishing cat to be expert at fishing? A. Its loud cry. B. Its light weight. C. Its sharp eyesight. D. Its physical appearance. 13. What does paragraph 2 center on? A. How fishing cats search for wetlands. B. Why fishing cats prefer to stay still. C. Fishing cats’ methods of catching fish. D. The differences between fishing cats and other cats. 14. What’s the obvious result of the reduced wetlands? A. Fishing cats are in danger of dying out. B. Fishing cats catch more freshwater fish. C. The price of farmed fish keeps going up. D. Farmers stop raising fish in wetlands. 15. What do scientists expect to achieve with the special rice? A. To save more wetlands for tourism. B. To reduce farming costs for farmers. C. To help fishing cats keep a balanced diet. D. To benefit both fishing cats and humans. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍渔猫适应捕鱼的身体特征与捕猎方式，指出湿地减少、水产养殖等导致其栖息地破坏并与人类冲突，科学家正通过种植特殊水稻等方式助力人猫共存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike other cats, the fishing cat is not afraid of water. It likes to swim in water. The cat’s narrow head makes it suitable for underwater life. And its ears can move downwards while in water, which helps prevent the water from entering its ears. Besides, its thick coat prevents water from reaching its skin, keeping it warm in cold water.(与其他猫科动物不同，渔猫并不惧怕水。它喜欢在水中游泳。这种猫狭长的头部使其适合在水下生活。而且它的耳朵在水中可以向下移动，这有助于防止水进入其耳朵。此外，它厚厚的皮毛能防止水接触到其皮肤，使其在冰冷的水中也能保持温暖)”可知，使渔猫能够成为出色的捕鱼者的原因是它的外在形态。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Fishing cats are wetland experts,” says wildlife biologist Tiasa Adhya. Her research shows how the shy animal fishes. In deep water, the cat waits patiently on the banks for hours, very much like a normal cat catching a goldfish, before jumping into the water for the kill. In the shallows, though, the cat forces fish to leave their hiding places by moving wildly with heavy steps, like a kid playing in rainwater on the road.(野生动物生物学家蒂亚莎·阿迪亚表示：“渔猫是湿地领域的专家。”她的研究揭示了这种胆小的动物捕鱼的方式。在深水区，这种猫会耐心地在岸边待上数小时，其动作与普通猫捕食金鱼时的情形如出一辙，然后才会跃入水中完成捕猎。而在浅水区，这种猫会通过迈着沉重的步伐疯狂地移动来迫使鱼离开它们的藏身之处，其动作就像一个在路面积水中玩耍的孩子)”可知，第二段清晰阐述了渔猫在深水和浅水区两种不同的捕鱼方式，核心围绕渔猫的捕鱼方法展开，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the world has lost almost 90 percent of its wetlands since the 1700s. Nowadays, things like intensive aquaculture (密集水产养殖) and pollution destroy the living places of freshwater fish, which makes fishing cats stand against farmers. The hungry cats start to attack farmed fish, even chickens and goats, and to reduce their losses, farmers set up traps and use harmful medicine to catch the cats. Once found along river systems from Pakistan to Vietnam, the cats have been almost out of sight.(但自18世纪以来，全球湿地面积已减少了近90%。如今，密集的水产养殖和污染破坏了淡水鱼的生存环境，这使得渔猫与农民产生了冲突。饥饿的猫开始攻击养殖的鱼类，甚至鸡和山羊，为了减少损失，农民设置了陷阱并使用有害药物来捕捉这些渔猫。这些渔猫从巴基斯坦到越南的河流系统一带出现后，几乎就销声匿迹了)”可知，湿地面积减少会导致渔猫面临着灭绝的危险。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With its good quality, its sale could help farmers make more money, making intensive aquaculture less attractive. Growing on nutrients (滋养物) washed in by rainwater rather than on human-made nutrients, the rice also creates living places for fishing cats and other animals. The idea is that in places where there is plenty to feed cats and fishermen, killings are unnecessary.(由于其优良的品质，这种水稻的销售能够帮助农民增加收入，从而降低对密集型水产养殖的依赖。这种水稻依靠雨水带来的营养物质生长，而非依赖人工施加的营养物质，因此它也为鱼猫和其他动物提供了栖息地。其理念在于，在那些有充足食物供猫和渔民食用的地方，捕杀行为就没有必要了)”可知，科学家们期望通过这种特殊水稻既造福渔猫，也造福人类。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. ____16____ Luckily, there are some easy ways to increase your concentration in your daily life. ____17____ Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. When you do so, you’ll have more focus, a clear game plan, and a sound state of mind. The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific. ____18____ When it comes to work, we should know which tasks really matter to save time. Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively. ____19____ If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately use these tips to help you in your daily life. ____20____ Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life. A. Avoid being in all types of business. B. But it applies to every side of our lives. C. It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. D. Some tasks require a bit more effort on your part. E. We seldom realize that we’re wasting too much time. F. Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. G. You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种能提升专注力、缓解压力的实用方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. (许多人一天中的大部分时间都在处理简单的任务；它所消耗的能量几乎是无法承受的。无论你是全日制学生还是员工，你可能都知道需要立即履行义务的感觉。)”描述了无论是学生还是上班族，都有需要立即履行责任的紧迫感。C选项“It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. (这可能会让你无法保持专注。)”承接上文，说明这种需要立即履行责任的状况对专注度的影响，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 后文“Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. (因为太多的责任会阻止你完成手头上最重要的任务。把能帮助你实现目标的事情放在首位，这样就能减轻你的待办事项清单。)”说明了太多的责任会带来的问题，并给出了解决方法，即把重要的事情放在首位，空处位于句首，应是本段的主题句。A选项“Avoid being in all types of business. (避免参与各种事务。)”符合后文所说要减少责任，优先处理重要事务的语境，是对后文做法的概括性建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific.(二八定律指出，20%的努力产生80%的结果。这条规则听起来很具体。)”介绍了二八定律的内容和直观感受。B选项“But it applies to every side of our lives. (但它适用于我们生活的方方面面。)”与前文形成转折，进一步强调该规则的广泛适用性，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively.(试图一次处理许多任务可能会适得其反，因为这需要你改变自己的技能。我们可能喜欢在给定的时间内完成几项任务，但这会消耗更多的精力。一次专注于一项任务可以帮助你更深入、更有创造性地思考。)”提出了一次专注一项任务的建议及好处，空处应承接上文，进一步补充相关的做法或理由。F选项“Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. (此外，并非每件事都需要你立即关注。)”是对专注单任务做法的补充说明，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life.( 如果你发现自己担心自己不能处理这么多的责任并立即回答每个人的问题，那么使用这些建议来帮助你在日常生活中。)”建议读者使用文中的技巧。G选项“You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. (你会发现它们有助于减轻工作或学习中的压力。)”说明这些技巧的作用，与前文呼应，且与后文“Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life.(这样你的生活节奏会更慢，更专注。)”相衔接，故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ___21___ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ___22___ to employ only one person while over twenty people were ___23___ the job. After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ___24___ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ___25___ . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___26___ . We will tell you the ___27___ in three days. Good luck to all of you! ” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed. We all felt very ___28___ . At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ___29___ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job! ” ____30____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” ____31____ the other two said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not ____32____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows ____33____ for others’ work and shows your ____34____ . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more ____35____ compared with others! 21. A. promote B. train C. hire D. discover 22. A. encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended 23. A. applying for B. taking up C. looking for D. carrying out 24. A. meet B. attract C. decide D. contact 25. A. formal B. typical C. simple D. odd 26 A. suggestion B. reply C. order D. application 27. A. result B. truth C. requirement D. awareness 28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked 29. A. patiently B. worriedly C. calmly D. excitedly 30. A. Finally B. Particularly C. Actually D. Usually 31. A. after B. whereas C. until D. unless 32. A. expect B. forget C. pretend D. regret 33. A. concern B. love C. admiration D. respect 34. A. generosity B. power C. bravery D. culture 35. A. problems B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在找工作时经历的一次不同寻常的面试，以及从中学到的道理：即使感到失望，也不要忘记对让你失望的人表示感谢。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇佣新员工。A. promote提升；B. train训练；C. hire雇佣；D. discover发现。根据前文“Due to the financial crisis (危机)”可推知，由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇佣新员工。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，这家公司本计划只雇佣一个人，而有二十多个人在申请这份工作。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. supposed认为；D. intended计划。根据后文“to employ only one person”可知，这是那家公司的招聘计划；be intended to do意为“计划做某事”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，这家公司本打算只雇佣一个人，而有二十多个人在申请这份工作。A. applying for申请；B. taking up拿起，开始从事；C. looking for寻找；D. carrying out执行。根据前文“Due to the financial crisis (危机) , fewer companies would like to ____ new staff”和后文“to employ only one person while over twenty people...”可推知，由于很少有公司愿意招新人，所以有二十多个人在申请这份工作。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：面试后，只有三个人能进入最后一轮，这一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。A. meet遇见；B. attract吸引；C. decide决定；D. contact联系。根据前文“enter the final round”可知，最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，最后的面试令人难以置信地奇怪。A. formal正式的；B. typical典型的；C. simple简单的；D. odd奇怪的。根据前前文“Unexpectedly”和后文“The interviewer only said to them, ‘All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ____ . We will tell you the ____ in three days. Good luck to all of you!’”可知，最后的面试很简单，面试官只说了几句话就让应聘者回家等通知。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请回家等我们的回复。A. suggestion建议；B. reply回复；C. order命令；D. application申请。根据前文“Please go home and wait for...”和后文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company”可知，面试官让应聘者回家等回复。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会在三天后告诉你们结果。A. result结果；B. truth真相；C. requirement要求；D. awareness意识。根据后文“in three days”和“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed.”可知，面试官会在三天后告诉应聘者面试的结果。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到非常失望。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed”可知，儿子没有被录用，所以作者和儿子都感到非常失望。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我儿子突然兴奋地告诉我他手机上的消息。A. patiently耐心地；B. worriedly担心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“Dad, I have been offered the job!”可知，儿子突然被录用，所以他非常兴奋地告诉作者这个消息。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，发给我儿子的短信也是面试测试的一部分。A. Finally最后；B. Particularly特别地；C. Actually实际上；D. Usually通常。根据后文“Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’”可知，下文揭示了真相，实际上，发给作者儿子的短信也是面试测试的一部分。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天早上有三个人收到了同样的短信，只有我儿子的回复是“谢谢”，而其他两个人说的是“再见”。A. after在……之后；B. whereas然而；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据前文“Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’”和后文“the other two said ‘Goodbye’”可知，只有作者的儿子的回复是“谢谢”，而其他两个人说的是“再见”，前后为对比关系，应用whereas连接。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，当你感到失望时，不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。A. expect期待；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Saying thank you shows ____ for others’ work and shows your ____ ”可知，作者建议不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢表示对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你的豁达。A. concern关心；B. love爱；C. admiration钦佩；D. respect尊重。根据后文“for others’ work”和常识可知，说谢谢是表示对他人工作的尊重。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢表示对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你的豁达。A. generosity慷慨，豁达；B. power力量；C. bravery勇敢；D. culture文化。根据前文“shows your”和常识可知，说谢谢也能显示出你的豁达。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在相同的条件下，你会比其他人得到更多的机会。A. problems问题；B. strengths力量；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文所述作者儿子的经历和前文“Saying thank you shows ____ for others’ work and shows your ____ ”可知，在相同的条件下，懂得说谢谢的人会显示出对别人的认可和自己的豁达，所以会比其他人得到更多的机会。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，1每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, ____36____ reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the ____37____ (lake) water quality has improved from Grade V to Ⅲ. Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is ____38____ global challenge, but the experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of silt (淤泥) ____39____ (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation, ____40____ (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily. Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly 60,000 polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent online platform was launched ____41____ (monitor) water quality. Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped ____42____ (significant). The environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted ____43____ over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. “The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong ____44____ (commit), lakes can be restored and economic development can go hand in hand with ____45____ (ecology) protection,” said an official of Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment. 【答案】36. which 37. lake’s 38. a 39. has been removed 40. processing 41. to monitor 42. significantly 43. for 44. commitment 45. ecological 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太湖水质30年来首次达到最佳状态，反映了中国在经济发展同时兼顾环境保护的努力。 【36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太湖作为中国第三大淡水湖，其水质达到30年来最佳水平，这反映了中国在经济增长同时保护环境的努力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：尽管自2007年以来人口增加了近700万，经济扩张了3.6倍，但太湖的水质从V级提高到了Ⅲ级。此处表示“太湖的水质”，应用名词所有格lake’s修饰water quality。故填lake’s。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：恢复遭受富营养化的大型湖泊是一项全球性挑战，但太湖的经验证明这是可能的。此处泛指“一项全球性挑战”，global以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的二十年里，大约有5500万立方米的淤泥被清除。主语silt和谓语动词remove之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been removed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，智能清淤船“太湖之星”开始运行，每天可处理多达5000立方米的淤泥。本句已有谓语动词began，所以process为非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填processing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年9月，一个监测水质的智能在线平台上线。本句已有谓语动词was launched，所以monitor用非谓语形式，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to monitor。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：去年夏天，蓝藻生长面积和密度显著下降。此处修饰动词dropped，应用副词significantly作状语。故填significantly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：2024年，在江苏的苏州、无锡和常州三个城市，高科技产业占规模以上工业企业总产值的比重超过一半。短语account for，含义为“（在数量、比例上）占”，是固定短语。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：江苏省生态环境厅的一位官员表示：“太湖的经验表明，只要有适当的政策和强有力的承诺，湖泊可以得到恢复，经济发展可以与生态保护齐头并进。”此处和proper policies并列，应用名词commitment“承诺”作介词with的宾语，commitment是抽象名词，不可数。故填commitment。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：江苏省生态环境厅的一位官员表示：“太湖的经验表明，只要有适当的政策和强有力的承诺，湖泊可以得到恢复，经济发展可以与生态保护齐头并进。”此处修饰名词protection，应用形容词ecological“生态的”作定语。故填ecological。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How is everything going? Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you. My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life and playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve stress. Besides, playing basketball provides me with a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot. When playing basketball, I also pay attention to warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game. This is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的运动项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve→ease/reduce 珍贵的：valuable→precious 阻止某人做某事：keep sb. from doing→prevent sb. (from) doing 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life and playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve stress. 拓展句：The reason why I like it is that as a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life and playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you.(运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Obviously, he was in a critical situation and at a loss what to do next. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry raced to the riverside, took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. Fortunately, he reached Robert just when he was about to sink. With great effort and much danger to himself, he managed to bring Robert to the shore.  Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They apologized sincerely to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry did forgive them. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。有一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是胆小鬼并把这件事告诉了其他男孩，并与其他人一起孤立Henry。但后来Robert落水了，恰巧Henry路过，救了他。最后Robert明白了什么才是真正的勇敢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快要死了。”可知，第一段可描写Robert落水后的惨状，以及Henry出现后奋力把他救起的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Robert的生命得以挽救。”可知，第二段可描写Robert获救后明白了Henry有真正的勇气，并向他道歉，两人和好如初。 2.续写线索：落水——帮助——感谢并道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：raced to/ran to/rushed to ②成功：managed to/succeeded in ③道歉：apologized/made an apology 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/do not hesitate ②羞愧：were ashamed/were guilty 【点睛】 [高分句型1]They realized that Henry had true courage.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） [高分句型2]From this, Robert learned what true courage was—never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雅臣中学2025-2026学年度上学期月考试题 高二英语学科 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. ACD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonne? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the/yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ma-comb Community College offers a wide range of campus resources to satisfy students’ academic needs, from textbook services and learning materials to academic support. Here’s what you need to know to use these resources effectively. Campus Resources Bookstore The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Ma-comb. Locations: South Campus K Building Center Campus P Building Library Ma-comb Community College’ s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in academic programs. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building Center Campus C Building Academic Tutoring Center Ma-comb Community College’s Academic Tutoring Center provides free one-on-one and group tutoring services for students across all academic disciplines. Tutors are experienced upperclassmen or professional educators who specialize in subjects like Math, English, Science, and Business. The center is set up specifically to assist students in working through academic challenges whether they’re stuck on homework assignments, stressed about exam preparation, or confused by tough course concepts, and to help them boost their overall academic performance. You can make an appointment online through My Ma-comb or visit the center directly during operating hours. Locations: South Campus H Building Center Campus M Building 1. Where can a student get materials in Engineering Technology? A. South Campus K Building. B. Center Campus P Building. C. South Campus J Building. D. Center Campus C Building. 2. Why is the Academic Tutoring Center established? A. To offer students a place to rent textbooks. B. To teach students how to use campus resources. C. To help students overcome academic difficulties. D. To help students specialize in subjects like Math. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A student guidebook. C. An academic article. D. A cultural newspaper. B After I discovered Diet Coke in 1982, I drank at least three 12-ounce cans nearly every day for the next four decades. I was the person who avoided certain airlines because they only served Pepsi. At various times I tried to stop, but I could never prevent myself from drinking it for longer than a week. This year, something happened that changed everything. I had been feeling pain in the left side of my stomach for months, but doctors were unable to figure out the problem. At the same time, I began noticing that my beloved drink left an awful aftertaste I had never noticed before. In late June, after opening up my second can of the day, pains shot across my stomach, and that was my last soda. Just like that, I was done, after 39 years. Why did it take so long? Was I truly psychologically dependent, or was it simply a bad habit? The American Psychiatric Association doesn’t specifically list Diet Coke addiction. However, research indicates its addictive potential. Ashley Gearhardt at the University of Michigan points to the two “culprits” that can be found in Diet Coke: aspartame (阿斯巴甜) and caffeine. Aspartame, 200 times sweeter than regular sugar, and caffeine work together to keep us desiring more. As of now, I’m on Day 41 of being Diet Coke-free. The initial days were extremely difficult due to caffeine withdrawal, but I’m committed to maintaining this new lifestyle. My stomach hurts less, and my sweet tooth is not as persistent. I am quite pleased with myself for having altered a lifelong habit. If can do this, I can do anything, even if it takes 40 years. 4. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1? A. Diet Coke was an inseparable part of his life. B. He tried various ways to stop drinking Diet Coke. C. Diet Coke was less popular before he discovered it. D. He preferred to take flights which didn’t offer Pepsi. 5. What made the author decide to change? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Pain and bad taste. C. Persistent headaches. D. Research on Diet Coke. 6. What can replace the underlined word “culprits” in paragraph 3? A. criminals B. advocators C. defenders D. sponsors 7. How does the author feel about giving up Diet Coke? A. Accomplished. B. Disappointed. C. Enthusiastic. D. Hesitant. C A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth (猛犸象). Colossal focuses on replacing extinct animals that went extinct long ago. Its main project is to recreate woolly mammoths. These mammoths, which looked like hairy elephants, died out about 4,000 years ago after the last ice age. Colossal isn’t trying to bring woolly mammoths back to life. Instead, it wants to change Asian elephant DNA to create an animal similar to a woolly mammoth. The company believes this could help regain balance to the Arctic environment. Some scientists question this. Actually, working with Asian elephants would be very difficult. They are endangered and take 22 months to have a baby. So, Colossal focuses on mice instead. Mice are more manageable, cost-effective, simpler to handle, and have a quicker reproductive cycle. For the experiment, researchers looked at how woolly mammoths stayed warm, focusing on their long, thick hair. They compared mammoth DNA to elephant DNA. Using CRISPR (a gene-editing technology), they edited mouse DNA to change not just one gene, but as many as seven genes at one time. This made the experiment special. The results were striking. Lead scientist Beth Shapiro said, “We ended up with adorable (可爱的) mice that have longer, woolly, golden coats.” This is good news for Colossal. Since they plan to use elephant DNA to create something like a mammoth, they will need to edit many genes— perhaps as many as 85. The company is pleased that it has been able to target these genes for hair so accurately. Many experts are impressed with Colossal’s ability to edit many genes at once. But not everyone thinks the woolly mice are a big deal. Some people question the company’s plans to bring back extinct animals. They say it might be better to help animals that are currently endangered. However, Colossal believes its work could be of assistance in many situations, including protecting endangered animals. 8. What is the main goal of Colossal Biosciences? A. To create a new kind of mouse called “Colossal Woolly Mice”. B. To change the DNA of Asian elephant. C. To restore extinct animals like woolly mammoth. D. To clone woolly mammoths for scientific research. 9. Why did Colossal choose mice for their experiments? A. They are not in danger of extinction. B. They are cheaper and reproduce faster. C. Their genes are much simpler to target. D. They have a relatively longer lifespan. 10. What does Colossal Biosciences think of its work? A. Fruitless. B. Beneficial. C. Impressive. D. Efficient. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Conservation vs De-extinction: A Modern Dilemma. B. Mice with Golden Coats: A Breakthrough in mammoth recreation. C. Reviving the Past: Colossal Biosciences and the Woolly mammoth Project. D. The Future of Genetic Research: Advancements in CRISPR Technology. D The cry of the fishing cat sounds like that of a duck, and the rest of this mid-sized animal also seems well-suited to a fishing life. Unlike other cats, the fishing cat is not afraid of water. It likes to swim in water. The cat’s narrow head makes it suitable for underwater life. And its ears can move downwards while in water, which helps prevent the water from entering its ears. Besides, its thick coat prevents water from reaching its skin, keeping it warm in cold water. “Fishing cats are wetland experts,” says wildlife biologist Tiasa Adhya. Her research shows how the shy animal fishes. In deep water, the cat waits patiently on the banks for hours, very much like a normal cat catching a goldfish, before jumping into the water for the kill. In the shallows, though, the cat forces fish to leave their hiding places by moving wildly with heavy steps, like a kid playing in rainwater on the road. But the world has lost almost 90 percent of its wetlands since the 1700s. Nowadays, things like intensive aquaculture (密集水产养殖) and pollution destroy the living places of freshwater fish, which makes fishing cats stand against farmers. The hungry cats start to attack farmed fish, even chickens and goats, and to reduce their losses, farmers set up traps and use harmful medicine to catch the cats. Once found along river systems from Pakistan to Vietnam, the cats have been almost out of sight. Now, scientists are testing new approaches, including the planting of a kind of special rice, to deal with this. With its good quality, its sale could help farmers make more money, making intensive aquaculture less attractive. Growing on nutrients (滋养物) washed in by rainwater rather than on human-made nutrients, the rice also creates living places for fishing cats and other animals. The idea is that in places where there is plenty to feed cats and fishermen, killings are unnecessary. “Nobody takes a loss,” Adhya explains, “when somebody takes a fish.” 12. What enables the fishing cat to be expert at fishing? A. Its loud cry. B. Its light weight. C. Its sharp eyesight. D. Its physical appearance. 13. What does paragraph 2 center on? A. How fishing cats search for wetlands. B. Why fishing cats prefer to stay still. C. Fishing cats’ methods of catching fish. D. The differences between fishing cats and other cats. 14. What’s the obvious result of the reduced wetlands? A. Fishing cats are in danger of dying out. B. Fishing cats catch more freshwater fish. C. The price of farmed fish keeps going up. D. Farmers stop raising fish in wetlands. 15. What do scientists expect to achieve with the special rice? A. To save more wetlands for tourism. B. To reduce farming costs for farmers. C. To help fishing cats keep a balanced diet. D. To benefit both fishing cats and humans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. ____16____ Luckily, there are some easy ways to increase your concentration in your daily life. ____17____ Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. When you do so, you’ll have more focus, a clear game plan, and a sound state of mind. The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific. ____18____ When it comes to work, we should know which tasks really matter to save time. Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively. ____19____ If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life. ____20____ Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life. A. Avoid being in all types of business. B. But it applies to every side of our lives. C It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. D. Some tasks require a bit more effort on your part. E. We seldom realize that we’re wasting too much time. F. Besides not everything needs your attention immediately. G. You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ___21___ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ___22___ to employ only one person while over twenty people were ___23___ the job. After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ___24___ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ___25___ . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___26___ . We will tell you the ___27___ in three days. Good luck to all of you! ” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed. We all felt very ___28___ . At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ___29___ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job! ” ____30____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” ____31____ the other two said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not ____32____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows ____33____ for others’ work and shows your ____34____ . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more ____35____ compared with others! 21. A. promote B. train C. hire D. discover 22. A. encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended 23 A. applying for B. taking up C. looking for D. carrying out 24 A. meet B. attract C. decide D. contact 25. A. formal B. typical C. simple D. odd 26. A. suggestion B. reply C. order D. application 27. A. result B. truth C. requirement D. awareness 28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked 29. A. patiently B. worriedly C. calmly D. excitedly 30. A. Finally B. Particularly C. Actually D. Usually 31. A. after B. whereas C. until D. unless 32. A. expect B. forget C. pretend D. regret 33. A. concern B. love C. admiration D. respect 34. A. generosity B. power C. bravery D. culture 35. A. problems B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities 第二节(共10小题，1每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, ____36____ reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the ____37____ (lake) water quality has improved from Grade V to Ⅲ. Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is ____38____ global challenge, but the experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of silt (淤泥) ____39____ (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation, ____40____ (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily. Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly 60,000 polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent online platform was launched ____41____ (monitor) water quality. Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped ____42____ (significant). The environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted ____43____ over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. “The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong ____44____ (commit), lakes can be restored and economic development can go hand in hand with ____45____ (ecology) protection,” said an official of Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $