专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（一卷搞定期末复习）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U8重点词汇预测 1 二、U7重点词汇预测 3 三、U6重点词汇预测 6 四、U5重点词汇预测 8 五、U4重点词汇预测 11 六、U3重点词汇预测 13 七、U2重点词汇预测 14 八、U1重点词汇预测 16 一、U8重点词汇预测 1．I think this is the best (选择). 2．The dog suddenly stopped during the walk and (relieve) itself under the bushes. 3．These years, snowboarding and skating are p . They attract lots of people. 4．The kids offered to take turns to w the dishes at weekends. 5．—These baby dogs are so c ! —Yes, they are so little and lovely. 6．Actions speak l (大声地) than words. 7．Who drew (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 8．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c (造成) air pollution. 9．At lunchtime, there is a between rice and noodles. (choose) 10．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit. 11．The rainbow (彩虹) in the sky is so (magic)! 12．What’s the r between the two speakers? 13．In the past, people believed that the earth was (平的). 14．You’d better run on the wide and f ground. 15．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with (proud). 二、U7重点词汇预测 16．It is good to take while listening to a talk. (note) 17．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 18．The movie is (especial) interesting for teenagers. 19．The scientists discovered a surprising (connect) between sleep patterns and memory improvement in their latest research. 20．Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 21．The old man (regular) takes his pet to the park for a walk. 22．The squirrel likes to store n for the winter. 23．—Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mum deleted bread from the shopping l . 24．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D (image) of the human body. 25．The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 26．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood m that night. 27．I like eating fruit, (尤其) apples and bananas. 28．My sixth s tells me that something good will happen. 29．When you are reading, try to guess the meaning of the new words from the c . 30．Could you please r what you said? I didn’t catch your words just now. 三、U6重点词汇预测 31．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 32．Many people (fight) for freedom (自由) in history. 33．When the sun rose, the children ran t (朝，向) the beach to enjoy their morning. 34．She decided to the gift in the closet until her friend’s birthday. (hidden) 35．After months of hard training, he finally (成功) in winning the football match. 36．Mike (不及格) in the math exam and only got 58 points. 37．The police found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide) 38．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 39．—What are those kids doing in the corner? —They're (secret) writing a play. 40．She is a lively girl and she here for about three months. (live) 41．The girl (learn) drawing since she was five years old. 42．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 43．I haven’t (see) you since last year, Li Lin. 44．The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 45．David, could you please help me (装满) my bottle with hot water? 四、U5重点词汇预测 46．— Have you finished your homework? — No, I haven’t y . 47．He has s lots of time doing research on how electricity works. 48．The man has (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 49．Although hundreds of years have p , the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 50．She found herself in an environment, which made her nervous but also excited about the possibilities ahead. (familiar) 51．Learning f languages is very fun. 52．Mike felt (孤独的) at first because he didn’t know anyone, but soon he made new friends. 53．Don’t forget (take) many photos during the trip. 54．The host school (organize) a welcome party for us yesterday. 55．Trying local food is one of the (interesting) parts of the trip. 56．It’s important to learn some basic (language) skills. 57．Learning about local customs helps us (respect) the host family better. 58．Going on an exchange trip is a good way (experience) different cultures. 59．When you return home, you can s (分享) your stories with your classmates. 60．It’s necessary to learn some table m (礼仪) before having meals with the host family. 五、U4重点词汇预测 61．After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 62． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 63．Here are some (益处) of learning English. 64．Can you help me (pull) my luggage? 65．In the wild, can a tiger see pandas as (容易) as we can? 66．The astronauts a themselves to the spacecraft when they worked outside. 67．The shops are in a (center) area in the city that attract many visitors. 68．Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 69．The book is as (interest) as that one. 70． (person) speaking, I am not so interested in that kind of music. 六、U3重点词汇预测 71．Su Bingtian is one of the most popular (运动员) in China. 72．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 73．I think the blue whale is one of animals in the world. (amazing) 74．We have English class on a daily (basic) to improve our language skills. 75．She thought the first stone was small, but the second one was even (tiny). 76．This is one of the (useful) tips for being a good learner. I use it every day. 77．The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 78．Mr. Lee is one of the most (humour) teachers in our school. 79．Maybe going abroad for (far) study is not a wise choice now. 80．The Forbidden City is one of (famous) palaces in China. 七、U2重点词汇预测 81．Actually, this is our (five) visit to Qingyang. 82．He spent two (thousand) yuan buying small toys for children. 83．We finished the work on time and didn’t go over (预算). 84．Grandma walks (slow) in the park every morning to enjoy the fresh air. 85．The temperature dropped (sharp) when the cold wind came. 86．This is a (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 87．He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his f . 88．— You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? — E . 89．I have been picked out to r the whole team. 90．My cousin spends weekends doing some about ancient Chinese inventions in the library. (research) 八、U1重点词汇预测 91．Is this your (笔记本), Lucy? 92．It’s amazing that she never makes mistakes on her math test. (some) 93．It took us the (整个，全部) afternoon to complete this DIY project. 94．As soldiers, you have to obey . (order) 95． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 96．Mozart showed his great intelligence at b . He could play the violin at the age of five. 97．“Mary’s high score is (relate) to her good study habits,” the teacher says. 98．He will be an (艺术家) in the future. 99．I am so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 100．Bees butterflies because they both help with pollination. (和……相似) 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U8重点词汇预测 1 二、U7重点词汇预测 3 三、U6重点词汇预测 6 四、U5重点词汇预测 8 五、U4重点词汇预测 11 六、U3重点词汇预测 13 七、U2重点词汇预测 14 八、U1重点词汇预测 16 一、U8重点词汇预测 1．I think this is the best (选择). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我认为这是最好的选择。根据“this is the best...”可知，此处填可数名词单数，choice“选择”，名词单数，符合语境。故填choice。 2．The dog suddenly stopped during the walk and (relieve) itself under the bushes. 【答案】relieved 【详解】句意：狗在散步时突然停了下来，在灌木丛下方便了一下。relieve动词，方便，解手。stopped为过去式，and连接并列动作，所以本空为动词的过去式。故填relieved。 3．These years, snowboarding and skating are p . They attract lots of people. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：这些年，单板滑雪和滑冰是受欢迎的。它们吸引了许多人。根据首字母提示和 “They attract lots of people” 可知此处应是说是受欢迎的，形容词popular “受欢迎的” 符合语境，故填(p)opular。 4．The kids offered to take turns to w the dishes at weekends. 【答案】(w)ash 【详解】句意：孩子们主动提出周末轮流洗碗。根据“The kids offered to take turns to…the dishes at weekends”及首字母“w”可知，“洗碗”wash the dishes，且offer to do sth后接动词原形，wash符合语境，体现孩子们主动承担家务的行为。故填(w)ash。 5．—These baby dogs are so c ! —Yes, they are so little and lovely. 【答案】(c)ute 【详解】句意：——这些狗宝宝太可爱了！——是的，它们很小而且很可爱。根据“they are so little and lovely.”和首字母可知，此处指狗宝宝太可爱了，cute“可爱的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填(c)ute。 6．Actions speak l (大声地) than words. 【答案】(l)ouder 【详解】句意：行动胜于雄辩。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“大声地”，且由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，louder“更大声地”。故填(l)ouder。 7．Who drew (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 【答案】the worst 【详解】句意：你们班谁在绘画比赛中画得最糟糕？根据“in your class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式。badly的最高级是worst，且最高级前通常加the。故填the worst。 8．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c (造成) air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。cause“造成”，是动词，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 9．At lunchtime, there is a between rice and noodles. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：午餐时间，有米饭和面条两种选择。根据“a”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，名词作主语。故填choice。 10．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit. 【答案】litter/rubbish/trash 【详解】句意：到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查litter/rubbish/trash“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter/rubbish/trash。 11．The rainbow (彩虹) in the sky is so (magic)! 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：天空中的彩虹太神奇了！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 12．What’s the r between the two speakers? 【答案】(r)elationship 【详解】句意：两位说话者之间是什么关系？根据“What’s the…between the two speakers?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指询问两者之间的关系，relationship“关系”，名词；“What’s...”后接名词单数形式作表语。故填(r)elationship。 13．In the past, people believed that the earth was (平的). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：在过去，人们相信地球是平的。根据中文提示，此处填入flat“平的”，在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球，故填flat。 14．You’d better run on the wide and f ground. 【答案】(f)lat 【详解】句意：你最好在宽阔平坦的地面上跑步。根据“run on the wide and … ground”及首字母可知，是指在宽阔平坦的地面上跑步，flat“平坦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词ground，故填(f)lat。 15．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with (proud). 【答案】pride 【详解】句意为：张伟来到了前面，自豪地谈起了他的父母。根据“talked about his parents with...”可知，空处需名词，proud“自豪的”为形容词，其名词为pride，with pride意为“自豪地；骄傲地”。故填pride。 二、U7重点词汇预测 16．It is good to take while listening to a talk. (note) 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：听演讲时做笔记是很好的。note“笔记，记录”，是可数名词，“take notes”是固定短语，意为“做笔记”。故填notes。 17．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 18．The movie is (especial) interesting for teenagers. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这部电影对青少年尤其有趣。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的，特殊的”；在这个句子中，“interesting”是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰，表示这部电影对于青少年这个群体来说，有趣的程度更甚，所以要用“especial”的副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 19．The scientists discovered a surprising (connect) between sleep patterns and memory improvement in their latest research. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：科学家们在他们最新的研究中发现，睡眠模式与记忆力提升之间存在一个惊人的联系。空前有冠词a，此处应填单数名词作宾语。connect的名词形式为connection，表示“联系”。故填connection。 20．Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 【答案】mentally 【详解】句意：爬上那块高高的岩石，似乎克服了一段巨大的距离，无论是在身体上还是精神上。根据“both physically and...”可知，横线处需填副词，与physically构成并列关系。mental“精神的”，形容词，其副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 21．The old man (regular) takes his pet to the park for a walk. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：这位老人有规律地带着他的宠物去公园散步。regular意为“有规律的”，为形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词takes，regularly意为“有规律地”，符合语境。故填regularly。 22．The squirrel likes to store n for the winter. 【答案】(n)uts 【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢为冬天储存坚果。根据“store”可知，空格处需要名词，松鼠的习性是过冬时需要储存一些食物，比如坚果类。名词nut表示“坚果”，此处表示泛指，所以用nut的复数形式nuts。故填(n)uts。 23．—Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mum deleted bread from the shopping l . 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：——我们需要买一些面包吗？——不，妈妈从购物清单上把面包去掉了。根据“deleted bread from the shopping”和首字母可推断此处指的是购物清单。list“清单”，单数名词。结合语境可知此处指一份购物清单，用单数。故填(l)ist。 24．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D (image) of the human body. 【答案】images 【详解】句意：在未来，医生可以通过观察人体的3D图像来更好地了解病人的疾病。根据“of the human body”可知，此处指人体的3D“图像”，image意为“图像”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，名词用复数形式。故填images。 25．The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用一种更系统的方式总结阅读材料。summarize“总结”，动词，a后加可数名词单数summary“总结”。故填summary。 26．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood m that night. 【答案】(m)emories 【详解】句意：那晚我们分享了甜蜜的童年回忆，度过了一段美好时光。根据“sharing many sweet childhood...”以及首字母提示可知需填入一个可被分享的、与童年相关的名词，作动词“sharing”的宾语，且因“many”修饰，需用复数名词，“memory”（回忆）符合语境。故填(m)emories。 27．I like eating fruit, (尤其) apples and bananas. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 28．My sixth s tells me that something good will happen. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：我的第六感告诉我将有好事发生。根据首字母提示和 “something good will happen” 可知应是预感有好事发生，结合 “sixth” 可知，此处指the sixth sense “第六感” ，故填(s)ense。 29．When you are reading, try to guess the meaning of the new words from the c . 【答案】(c)ontext 【详解】句意：当你阅读时，试着从上下文中猜测生词的意思。根据“try to guess the meaning of the new words”及首字母提示可知，碰到生词可根据前后文，即语境中猜测含义。context“上下文”符合题意。故填(c)ontext。 30．Could you please r what you said? I didn’t catch your words just now. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：你能重复你说的话吗？刚才我没听懂你的话。根据“I didn’t catch your words just now.”及所给出的首字母提示可知此处指的是“重复”，repeat意为“重复”，符合题意，故填(r)epeat。 三、U6重点词汇预测 31．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都开心地笑了。“joke”是可数名词，意为“笑话”；根据“some”可知，此处接可数名词时要用复数形式，所以这里要用“joke”的复数“jokes”。故填jokes。 32．Many people (fight) for freedom (自由) in history. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：历史上许多人为了自由而战斗。根据“in history”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，所以空格处应填fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 33．When the sun rose, the children ran t (朝，向) the beach to enjoy their morning. 【答案】towards/owards/toward/oward 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，孩子们跑向海滩享受他们的早晨。towards/toward“朝，向”，为介词，表示方向。故填towards/toward。 34．She decided to the gift in the closet until her friend’s birthday. (hidden) 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：她决定把礼物藏在壁橱里，直到她朋友的生日。根据“decided to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成“decide to do sth.”的结构，表示“决定做某事”。hidden“隐藏的”，形容词，其动词原形为hide。故填hide。 35．After months of hard training, he finally (成功) in winning the football match. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过几个月的艰苦训练，他终于成功地赢得了那场足球比赛。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合题意，结合“After months of hard training”以及“finally”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此“succeed”需变为过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 36．Mike (不及格) in the math exam and only got 58 points. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：迈克数学考试不及格，只得了58分。fail“不及格”，根据“got”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式failed。故填failed。 37．The police found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：警方从信息中发现了一些线索，可能显示了一些隐藏的事实。hide“隐藏”，动词，此处用其形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”修饰名词facts。故填hidden。 38．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：外面起雾了。小心开车。fog“雾”，是名词，根据“It’s...”及语境可知此处应用其形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”符合语境，故填foggy。 39．—What are those kids doing in the corner? —They're (secret) writing a play. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：——那些孩子在角落里做什么？ ——他们正在秘密地写一个剧本。分析句子结构可知，此处应用secret的副词形式secretly“秘密地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“writing”，精准表达“写剧本时的状态是秘密进行的”。故填secretly。 40．She is a lively girl and she here for about three months. (live) 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，并且她在这里已经住了大约三个月了。live“居住”，根据时间状语“for about three months”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，live的现在完成时态为has lived。故填has lived。 41．The girl (learn) drawing since she was five years old. 【答案】has learned/has learnt 【详解】句意：这个女孩从五岁起就开始学画画了。根据“since she was five years old”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The girl”，用has learned/has learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 42．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，提示词successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 43．I haven’t (see) you since last year, Li Lin. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：李林，自从去年以来我一直没见过你。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。see过去分词为不规则变化seen。故填seen。 44．The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：鼓手大声击鼓，创造出令人兴奋的节奏。根据“created”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“击打”。故填beat。 45．David, could you please help me (装满) my bottle with hot water? 【答案】fill/to fill 【详解】句意：大卫，你能帮我用热水装满瓶子吗？fill“装满”，动词。help sb (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填fill/to fill。 四、U5重点词汇预测 46．— Have you finished your homework? — No, I haven’t y . 【答案】yet/et 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——不，我还没有。根据“Have you finished your homework?”及首字母提示可知，现在完成时否定回答常用“haven’t”加上“yet”，表示“还没有”，故填yet。 47．He has s lots of time doing research on how electricity works. 【答案】spent/pent 【详解】句意：他花费了很多时间研究电是如何工作的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“花费”，应用动词spend；根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式spent。故填spent。 48．The man has (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：这个男人已经多次警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。“警告”对应的英文是warn，句子中“has”提示此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，warn的过去分词是warned。故填warned。 49．Although hundreds of years have p , the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：尽管数百年已经过去了，柳溪香的故事仍然提醒着我们宽容的重要性。根据“Although hundreds of years have...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指数百年已经过去了，pass“（时间）流逝”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed。故填passed。 50．She found herself in an environment, which made her nervous but also excited about the possibilities ahead. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：她发现自己处在一个陌生的环境中，这让她感到紧张，但同时也对前方的可能性感到兴奋。根据题意可知，处在一个陌生的环境中让她感到紧张，所以，此处应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”修饰名词environment。故填unfamiliar。 51．Learning f languages is very fun. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：学习外语是很有趣的。结合“languages”和首字母提示可知，此处是指外语，考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰“languages”。故填(f)oreign。 52．Mike felt (孤独的) at first because he didn’t know anyone, but soon he made new friends. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：Mike起初感到孤独，因为他不认识任何人，但很快交到了新朋友。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 53．Don’t forget (take) many photos during the trip. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：别忘了在旅途中拍许多照片。根据“Don’t forget…many photos during the trip.”及提示词可知，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，动词短语，take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填to take。 54．The host school (organize) a welcome party for us yesterday. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：主办学校昨天为我们组织了一个欢迎晚会。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去，谓语动词用过去式organized。故填organized。 55．Trying local food is one of the (interesting) parts of the trip. 【答案】most interesting 【详解】句意：尝试当地食物是旅行中最有趣的部分之一。设空处修饰名词“parts”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。“interesting”的最高级是“most interesting”，在句中作定语。故填most interesting。 56．It’s important to learn some basic (language) skills. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的语言技能很重要。设空处需要一个名词修饰“skills”，“language”在此处作定语，修饰“skills”，构成“language skills”，且“language”作定语时常用单数形式。故填language。 57．Learning about local customs helps us (respect) the host family better. 【答案】respect/to respect 【详解】句意：了解当地习俗有助于我们更好地尊重寄宿家庭。help sb do/to do意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填respect/to respect。 58．Going on an exchange trip is a good way (experience) different cultures. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：参加交流旅行是体验不同文化的好方法。根据“Going on an exchange trip is a good way...different cultures.”可知，此处为a way to do，意为“做某事的方法”，to do作后置定语。故填to experience。 59．When you return home, you can s (分享) your stories with your classmates. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：当你回到家时，可以与你的同学分享你的故事。根据首字母s和汉语提示“分享”可知，此处应填动词share，表示“分享”。can后接动词原形share，结构正确。故填(s)hare。 60．It’s necessary to learn some table m (礼仪) before having meals with the host family. 【答案】(m)anners 【详解】句意：在和寄宿家庭一起用餐前，学习一些餐桌礼仪是有必要的。结合首字母“m”提示，“manners”意为“礼仪；礼貌”，“some”后接可数名词复数，“manners”本身是复数形式。故填(m)anners。 五、U4重点词汇预测 61．After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 【答案】path/trail 【详解】句意：完成作业后，莉莉喜欢每天晚上和她的宠物狗沿着公园的小路散步。 path/trail“小路”，此处特指公园里的小路，用单数形式。故填path/trail。 62． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，这里很多人仍然情绪高涨。空格处需填入表转折让步关系的连词，根据中文提示，although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 63．Here are some (益处) of learning English. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：这里是一些学习英语的益处。根据汉语提示可知，benefit“益处”，some修饰可数名词的复数。故填benefits。 64．Can you help me (pull) my luggage? 【答案】pull/to pull 【详解】句意：你能帮我拉一下行李吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形 (省略to的不定式) 或带to的动词不定式。故填pull/to pull。 65．In the wild, can a tiger see pandas as (容易) as we can? 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在野外，老虎能像我们一样容易地看到熊猫吗？此句为as+形容词或副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，且空处修饰动词“see”，填副词原级。“容易”用副词easily。故填easily。 66．The astronauts a themselves to the spacecraft when they worked outside. 【答案】attached/ttached 【详解】句意：宇航员在舱外工作时将自己固定在飞船上。根据“themselves to the spacecraft”和首字母“a”提示，此处考查attach oneself to...“将自己固定在……”，固定搭配；结合下文“when they worked outside.”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attached。故填attached。 67．The shops are in a (center) area in the city that attract many visitors. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这些商店位于城市的中心区域，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词central“中心的”，作定语修饰名词area。故填central。 68．Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：虽然我尊重你的意见，但我个人不同意。根据“don’t agree with it”可知，此处使用副词personally“个人地”，修饰动词“don’t agree”。故填personally。 69．The book is as (interest) as that one. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书和那本一样有趣。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，interest的形容词形式是interesting，用于修饰物（书），表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 70． (person) speaking, I am not so interested in that kind of music. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我对那种音乐不太感兴趣。根据“...speaking”可知，此处考查固定短语personally speaking“就个人而言”，且该短语位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Personally。 六、U3重点词汇预测 71．Su Bingtian is one of the most popular (运动员) in China. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：苏炳添是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。“运动员”对应的英文athlete，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，表示“最……之一”，athlete需用复数形式athletes。故填athletes。 72．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我考试考得不好，他考得更差。句子含有比较含义，且even修饰比较级，表示“甚至；更加”，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 73．I think the blue whale is one of animals in the world. (amazing) 【答案】the most amazing 【详解】句意：我认为蓝鲸是世界上最令人惊奇的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，此处用the most amazing。故填the most amazing。 74．We have English class on a daily (basic) to improve our language skills. 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：我们每天上英语课来提高我们的语言技能。根据括号内提示“basic”以及“a daily”可知，此处应用名词形式，构成固定短语on a daily basis，表示“每天”。故填basis。 75．She thought the first stone was small, but the second one was even (tiny). 【答案】tinier 【详解】句意：她以为第一块石头很小，但第二块石头更小。根据“the second one”和比较级修饰词“even”可知，此处是两块石头相比，应用所给词的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。 76．This is one of the (useful) tips for being a good learner. I use it every day. 【答案】most useful 【详解】句意：这是成为一个好的学习者最有用的建议之一。我每天都用它。useful“有用的”，根据“This is one of the”可知，考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”。故填most useful。 77．The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：社区中心组织了一系列社交的活动，以帮助新居民结交朋友。social“社交的”，形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。 78．Mr. Lee is one of the most (humour) teachers in our school. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：李老师是我们学校最幽默的老师之一。空处缺少形容词作定语，修饰“teachers”，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 79．Maybe going abroad for (far) study is not a wise choice now. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：也许现在出国深造不是一个明智的选择。根据“study”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，far“远的”，其比较级为further“进一步的，深一层的”，further study“深造，进一步的学习”。故填further。 80．The Forbidden City is one of (famous) palaces in China. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意：紫禁城是中国最著名的宫殿之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处应用famous的最高级most famous，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 七、U2重点词汇预测 81．Actually, this is our (five) visit to Qingyang. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：实际上，这是我们第五次访问庆阳。空格处修饰名词“visit”，表示“第五次”，填序数词，表示顺序。five“五”，基数词，序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 82．He spent two (thousand) yuan buying small toys for children. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：他花了两千元给孩子们买小玩具。thousand“千”，当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，需用单数形式，无需加s；two thousand“两千”。故填thousand。 83．We finished the work on time and didn’t go over (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们按时完成了工作，没有超出预算。根据汉语提示可知，“预算”对应的英文单词是“budget”，此处为不可数名词。故填budget。 84．Grandma walks (slow) in the park every morning to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：奶奶每天早上在公园里慢慢地散步，享受新鲜空气。“walks”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，在句中作状语，用于描述 “walks”的方式。故填slowly。 85．The temperature dropped (sharp) when the cold wind came. 【答案】sharply 【详解】句意：当寒风刮起时，温度急剧下降。“dropped”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“sharp”的副词形式是“sharply”，在句中作状语，用来描述“dropped”的程度。故填sharply。 86．This is a (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：这是一条银质的项链，是我妈妈送的一份珍贵礼物。silver表示“银质的”，是形容词。故填silver。 87．He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his f . 【答案】(f)light 【详解】句意：他准时到达机场，因此他没有错过航班。根据“He reached the airport on time...”可知，是他没有错过航班。名词flight“航班”作宾语，符合语境。故填(f)light。 88．— You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? — E . 【答案】(E)xactly 【详解】句意：——你是说这个房间里一定有人是凶手？——正是如此。根据“You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer?”和首字母可知，空处是对上文的确认，“正是如此”exactly符合语境。故填(E)xactly。 89．I have been picked out to r the whole team. 【答案】(r)epresent 【详解】句意：我被选出来代表整个团队。此句中用to do不定式表示目的，作目的状语，空处填动词原形。根据“I have been picked out”、“the whole team”以及首字母提示可知，此处指被挑选出来的人代表整个队伍。represent“代表”，动词。故填(r)epresent。 90．My cousin spends weekends doing some about ancient Chinese inventions in the library. (research) 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我的堂兄周末在图书馆做一些关于中国古代发明的研究。“research”是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，“do some research”是固定短语，意为“做一些研究”。故填research。 八、U1重点词汇预测 91．Is this your (笔记本), Lucy? 【答案】notebook 【详解】句意：露西，这是你的笔记本吗？根据汉语提示可知，notebook“笔记本”，由“Is this”可知此处用单数形式。故填notebook。 92．It’s amazing that she never makes mistakes on her math test. (some) 【答案】any 【详解】句意：她数学考试从不犯错，这太令人惊讶了。“never”表示否定，否定句中通常用any代替some，any意为“任何”。故填any。 93．It took us the (整个，全部) afternoon to complete this DIY project. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我们花了整个下午来完成这个DIY项目。根据汉语提示可知，whole“整个的，全部的”，形容词，在此处修饰可数名词单数afternoon，表示“整个下午”。故填whole。 94．As soldiers, you have to obey . (order) 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：作为士兵，你们必须服从命令。根据“As soldiers, you have to obey... .”以及所给单词可知，此处是指服从命令。order“命令”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填orders。 95． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 【答案】Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意：也许我们应该在做决定之前再等一会儿。根据汉语提示可知，“也许”常见的英文表达有maybe、perhaps等，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 96．Mozart showed his great intelligence at b . He could play the violin at the age of five. 【答案】birth/irth 【详解】句意：莫扎特在出生时就表现出了非凡的智慧。他五岁就能拉小提琴了。根据“He could play the violin at the age of five.”及首字母提示可知，是在出生时就表现了非凡的智慧，birth“出生”，at birth“出生时”，固定搭配。故填birth。 97．“Mary’s high score is (relate) to her good study habits,” the teacher says. 【答案】related 【详解】句意：老师说：“玛丽的高分与她良好的学习习惯有关。” be related to“与……有关”，固定短语，故填related。 98．He will be an (艺术家) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：他未来将成为一名艺术家。根据汉语提示可知，“艺术家”对应的英文单词是“artist”，其为可数名词。句中不定冠词“an”后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式。故填artist。 99．I am so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我完全忘记了她的名字。此处需修饰动词forgot，要用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 100．Bees butterflies because they both help with pollination. (和……相似) 【答案】are similar to 【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶相似，因为它们都有助于授粉。“与……相似”be similar to，固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are similar to。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $