精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第三周周测英语试题

厦外2026届高三上周测3 得分：________/150分 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Shopping at a store. C. Painting the house. 2. When will the speakers set out? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 3. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It provides few dishes. B. It’s too crowded. C. It’s too far from the lake. 4. What does the man do? A. He’s a racing driver. B. He’s a driving instructor. C. He’s a traffic policeman. 5. What did the woman do to keep fit before? A. Have a regular routine. B. Walk by the lake. C. Keep cycling to work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next week? A. Go on a trip. B. Pay the rent. C. Borrow some money. 7. What does the man think of spending money in advance? A. It’s shameful. B. It’s practical. C. It’s unwise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 9. When may the house be fully decorated? A. In September. B. In October. C. In December. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 11. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 12. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the speakers get to the airport? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. Who is Jimmy probably? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The flight attendant. 15. Which city is the speakers’ destination? A. San Francisco. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Book another flight. B. Get all the tickets. C. Run to check in. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often do students have the class each week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. Why did the language Esperanto come into being? A. To make it a replacement for English. B. To improve international communication. C. To meet the demands of European visitors. 19. What is some French people’s attitude toward learning English? A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Unfavorable. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A language. B. An expert. C. A research project. 第二部分 阅读(共20题，每题2.5分，共50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 1. The text is meant to ________. A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement 2. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance 3. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. B In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away. We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home. Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s family? A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didn’t love him. C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didn’t have any jobs. 5. What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement. C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds. B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska. C. Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950. D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures. B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska. C. To express how much he misses Leonhard. D. To show off his pride in making trouble. C With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday. 8. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1? A. Many students are absent from class. B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings. C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well. D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays. 9. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning. B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems. C. One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently. D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern. 10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”? A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Functions of the body clock. B. The “night owl” phenomenon. C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour. D. The school schedule of “early birds”. D Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it all boils down to oxytocin (催产素). a hormone. Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently. “Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan. Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth. But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂). After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material. Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions. The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better. Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor that are mainly hormonal.” 12. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. The placebo. B. The hormone. C. The social situation. D. The social status. 13. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment? A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way. B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love. C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success. D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences. 14. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. B. To know the differences between friendship and competition. C. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions. D. To test people’s understanding of body language. 15. The author develops the text by ________. A. explaining people’s behaviors B. describing his own experiences C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that we spend one-third to one-half of our waking life not living in the present. ___16___ Our brains transport us to past events, imagined future scenes and other internal thoughts. This allows for introspection (内省) — the space to imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies to solve problems, innovate and create. But introspection can sometimes lead to more harm than good. ___17___ When we focus inward to work through our problems, we may find that doing so causes us to feel worse. Negative thought cycles like this can make our capacity for introspection feel more like a curse than a blessing. The fact that introspection is both a helpful tool and destructive force is a great contradiction of the human mind. Fortunately, science has begun to explain why this happens, and how to control it. ___18___ This fires up our emotions to the degree of rejecting alternative ways of thinking about the issue that might cool us down. In other words, we lose insight. One natural solution to this problem is to zoom out — to “step back” from your problems so you can think about them more objectively. ___19___ However, not just any conversation will do. The key is to focus on talking to people who not only allow you to express your emotions but also help broaden your horizons. Introspection is central to the makeup of the human mind. The challenge is to minimize the negative aspects while achieving its potential. ___20___ A. But it can be wonderful to live in the past. B. We naturally separate from the here and now. C. It might contribute to anxiety and depression. D. Another way to gain insight is to talk to others. E. Regulating negative emotions also helps to reason wisely. F. Negative thought cycles occur when we zoom in too close on our problems. G. Being aware of how our minds work can help us make the best of introspection. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the foot of Mount Qomolangma to celebrate her 60th birthday. I ____21____ the opportunity. We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu. He was a man of joy and ____22____, who had been to Base Camp over 100 times. When we left Namche Bazaar, we took the Three High Passes route, which is less-traveled, longer and more ____23____. The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F. We were nearly ____24____. When we were done with dinner, we ____25____ ourselves to our sleeping bags. While we ____26____ were able to down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast, the higher we went, the less we ____27____. Eventually, it was a lot of ____28____ to just eat a bowl of rice. The altitude ____29____ us in other ways too. As our appetites slowed, so did our ______30______. Renjo La Pass, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took 12. Achut’s faith in us was never ______31______. He greeted us each day with a ______32______ “good morning.” Before we ______33______ Base Camp, he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities. We trusted him as he ______34______ us, confident and strong, up and down icy, ______35______ and sometimes narrow paths. Thanks to Achut I made it, at 65. 21. A. turned down B. jumped at C. looked for D. gave up 22. A. wealth B. honesty C. kindness D. taste 23. A. preferable B. difficult C. crowded D. deserted 24. A. mad B. starved C. desperate D. frozen 25. A. withdrew B. exposed C. helped D. resigned 26. A. gradually B. ultimately C. initially D. obviously 27. A. expected B. rested C. suffered D. ate 28. A. effort B. fun C. fortune D. pressure 29. A. supported B. humbled C. confused D. directed 30. A. growth B. speech C. breathing D. pace 31. A. restored B. tested C. shaken D. rewarded 32. A. cheerful B. unwilling C. calm D. meaningless 33. A. reached B. left C. guarded D. established 34. A. admired B. praised C. guided D. contacted 35. A. straight B. muddy C. smooth D. uneven 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a ____36____ (grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique and relaxing holiday experiences. In recent years reverse tourism ____37____ (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the week-long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, ____38____ (avoid) popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms ____39____ (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, to save on the cost of trips, some vacationers chose the former between less-traveled places and popular destinations, the latter of ____40____ often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not ____41____ “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media ____42____ (post). And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with ____43____ (little) online exposure can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, ____44____ established researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market ____45____ is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学习活动状况描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning English beyond the Classroom _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that day well: it was a cold, dreary (沉闷的) day in late October. My son Gary and I had just finished setting out the last of our Halloween decorations. Although we only lived a few dozen miles outside of Indianapolis, our home might as well have been located in the remote wilderness for how isolated we were. With only a long, winding driveway connecting our home to a sleepy road, we weren’t expecting many visitors for Halloween in our neck of the woods. I had just settled down for some hot cocoa and the evening news on TV when I heard Gary’s voice ring out from the outside. “Dad! I need your help Hurry!” Throwing my shoes on, I rushed outside to see what was the matter. My feet crushed over wet red and orange leaves as I made my way over to the garbage cans at the end of the long driveway. I came to stop next to my son as I bent over panting, asking what was the matter between gasps of air. Barely taller than the trash can he was standing next to, he waved me over as we both peered into the trash can together. Only seeing the pile of wet leaves we had raked together from earlier, I was about to scold Gary for playing a trick on me when, suddenly, I noticed some movement and rustling. Worried that it might be some dangerous animal, I went over to grab a rake that we had left on the lawn and slowly lowered it into the trash can with the stick-end first. Suddenly, I could see the streaks of black and gray fur: a raccoon (浣熊)! After making eye contact with us, the raccoon began squeaking for our attention. It seemed cold, wet and miserable. Although I was initially against the idea of even touching the thing, Gary begged and pleaded (恳求) with me for us to help the creature. At last, I gave in to his pleading. Paragraph 1: We took a spare towel from the house and wrapped the raccoon like a furry baby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, we spotted something moving in the woods in our backyard. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦外2026届高三上周测3 得分：________/150分 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Shopping at a store. C. Painting the house. 2. When will the speakers set out? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 3. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It provides few dishes. B. It’s too crowded. C. It’s too far from the lake. 4. What does the man do? A. He’s a racing driver. B. He’s a driving instructor. C. He’s a traffic policeman. 5. What did the woman do to keep fit before? A. Have a regular routine. B. Walk by the lake. C. Keep cycling to work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next week? A. Go on a trip. B. Pay the rent. C. Borrow some money. 7. What does the man think of spending money in advance? A. It’s shameful. B. It’s practical. C. It’s unwise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 9. When may the house be fully decorated? A. In September. B. In October. C. In December. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 11. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 12. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the speakers get to the airport? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. Who is Jimmy probably? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The flight attendant. 15. Which city is the speakers’ destination? A. San Francisco. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Book another flight. B. Get all the tickets. C. Run to check in. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often do students have the class each week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. Why did the language Esperanto come into being? A. To make it a replacement for English. B. To improve international communication. C. To meet the demands of European visitors. 19. What is some French people’s attitude toward learning English? A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Unfavorable. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A language. B. An expert. C. A research project. 第二部分 阅读(共20题，每题2.5分，共50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 1. The text is meant to ________. A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement 2. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance 3. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了志愿者岗位信息、职责及所需技能经验。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题“Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(职位：社会关怀志愿者助理)”以及下文内容可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，文章目的是刊登广告。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Role部分“You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.(你将为有学习障碍的人士提供日常生活各方面的支持，帮助他们培养新技能，维护自身权益与安全。但你的核心任务是让他们感受到自身的价值。)”可知，志愿者们的首要职责是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到他们自己的重要性。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.(以前有护理相关经验将是你的一大优势。)”可知，以前做过类似工作的人可以优先被选择成为志愿者。故选B。 B In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away. We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home. Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s family? A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didn’t love him. C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didn’t have any jobs. 5. What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement. C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds. B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska. C. Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950. D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures. B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska. C. To express how much he misses Leonhard. D. To show off his pride in making trouble. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的事情，基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作，母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员，他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆，差点引起火灾，闯下大祸。此外，在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,”和第三段内容“Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess.” 可知，在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到“1 hadn't turned 5 yet.”当时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder”可知，Leonhard Seppala“”以驾雪橇的高超技术而出名，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头作者提到自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，作者写这篇文章就是为了回忆童年的冒险经历，故选A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 C With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday. 8. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1? A. Many students are absent from class. B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings. C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well. D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays. 9. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning. B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems. C. One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently. D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern. 10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”? A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Functions of the body clock. B. The “night owl” phenomenon. C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour. D. The school schedule of “early birds”. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是说明文。在文中作者通过介绍周一早上上课中学生迟到和准时到的情况，提出了学生不擅长调整自己的生物钟而去适应白天的学业安排。然后在文中分析了目前青少年睡眠存在的问题，提出了两种不同的睡眠模式，即“early bird”（早起型） 和“night owl”（夜猫子型），并主要介绍了晚上不困，白天困的“night owl”现象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。在文章首段作者首先通过数字说明许多学生早晨不能准时起床的一种情况，然后用一句话Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.来解释这种现象的原因，提出文章中心，然后围绕此中心展开行文，故答案选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Typically , the preferred sleep / wake cycle is delayed in adolescents …可知学生们对他们自己的睡眠模式不熟悉，没有能够恰当地去调整适应自己的生物钟，因而造成了睡眠问题，故答案选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。A批评；B分类；C 组织；D命名。根据上文第三段末句This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of和第四段首句This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule,可知睡眠模式有两种，即"night owl"和"early bird"，而此处把20%归到night owls类，由此判断该词意思为“分类”，选B。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文以学生星期一早上上课时很多学生难以将他们的睡眠周期调整到正常为引子，解释了“night owl”这一睡眠周期现象现象进行分析并介绍造成这种情况的原因，所以答案选B。A选项内容“人体生物钟的功能”，C选项“人体的睡眠行为”都比较片面，不能反映文章中心；而D选项“早起者的学校时间安排”在文中没有涉及。 D Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it all boils down to oxytocin (催产素). a hormone. Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently. “Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan. Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth. But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂). After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material. Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions. The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better. Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor that are mainly hormonal.” 12. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. The placebo. B. The hormone. C. The social situation. D. The social status. 13. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment? A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way. B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love. C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success. D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences. 14. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. B. To know the differences between friendship and competition. C. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions. D. To test people’s understanding of body language. 15. The author develops the text by ________. A. explaining people’s behaviors B. describing his own experiences C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了催产素这一激素对男性和女性的影响不同，导致男女在社交行为上存在差异，即女性更友善、男性更具竞争性，并通过相关研究实验加以证实。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it all boils down to oxytocin (催产素), a hormone. Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.(女性很友善。但男性更具竞争力。为什么？研究人员发现这都归结于催产素，一种激素。尽管它被称为爱的激素，但它对不同性别的影响是不同的。)”可知，研究人员认为男女行为差异的根源是催产素这一激素。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.(但在之前的一项实验中，瑞安教授发现，在嫉妒等负面社交互动中，我们的身体也会释放这种激素。)”可知，当我们对他人的成功感到不满（即嫉妒）时，身体会产生催产素。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition.(每次治疗后，他们会观看一些包含不同社交互动的视频片段。然后他们被要求通过回答一些问题来分析这些关系。这些问题是关于区分友谊和竞争的。)”以及第六段中的“The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.(结果表明，经过催产素治疗后，男性正确识别竞争关系的能力有所提高，而女性正确识别友谊的能力有所提高。)”可知，瑞安教授最近的实验目的是测试催产素对识别社交互动能力的影响。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先提出“男女行为差异源于催产素”的核心观点，接着依次介绍了瑞安教授的“之前的实验”和“近期的实验”，通过详细描述实验过程、方法和结果，逐步论证核心观点，因此文章是通过讨论研究实验来展开的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that we spend one-third to one-half of our waking life not living in the present. ___16___ Our brains transport us to past events, imagined future scenes and other internal thoughts. This allows for introspection (内省) — the space to imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies to solve problems, innovate and create. But introspection can sometimes lead to more harm than good. ___17___ When we focus inward to work through our problems, we may find that doing so causes us to feel worse. Negative thought cycles like this can make our capacity for introspection feel more like a curse than a blessing. The fact that introspection is both a helpful tool and destructive force is a great contradiction of the human mind. Fortunately, science has begun to explain why this happens, and how to control it. ___18___ This fires up our emotions to the degree of rejecting alternative ways of thinking about the issue that might cool us down. In other words, we lose insight. One natural solution to this problem is to zoom out — to “step back” from your problems so you can think about them more objectively. ___19___ However, not just any conversation will do. The key is to focus on talking to people who not only allow you to express your emotions but also help broaden your horizons. Introspection is central to the makeup of the human mind. The challenge is to minimize the negative aspects while achieving its potential. ___20___ A. But it can be wonderful to live in the past. B. We naturally separate from the here and now. C. It might contribute to anxiety and depression. D. Another way to gain insight is to talk to others. E. Regulating negative emotions also helps to reason wisely. F. Negative thought cycles occur when we zoom in too close on our problems. G. Being aware of how our minds work can help us make the best of introspection. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，我们醒着的时候，有三分之一到一半的时间都不是活在当下，我们的大脑把我们带到过去的事件，想象未来的场景和其他内在的想法，这也给了我们自省的空间。文章主要说明了自省的好处以及弊端。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that we spend one-third to one-half of our waking life not living in the present.(研究表明，我们醒着的时候，有三分之一到一半的时间都不是活在当下)”以及后文“Our brains transport us to past events, imagined future scenes and other internal thoughts.(我们的大脑把我们带到过去的事件，想象未来的场景和其他内在的想法)”可知，上文提到有三分之一到一半的时间都不是活在当下，后文则说我们的大脑把我们带到过去的事件，可见我们总是与此时此地的事物相分离。故B选项“我们自然地与此时此地分离”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This allows for introspection (内省) — the space to imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies to solve problems, innovate and create. But introspection can sometimes lead to more harm than good.(这给了我们自省空间——想象、回忆、反思，然后利用这些幻想来解决问题、创新和创造。但自省有时弊大于利)”以及后文“When we focus inward to work through our problems, we may find that doing so causes us to feel worse. Negative thought cycles like this can make our capacity for introspection feel more like a curse than a blessing.(当我们集中精力解决问题时，我们可能会发现这样做会让我们感觉更糟。像这样的消极思想循环会让我们的自省能力感觉更像是一种诅咒而不是一种祝福)”可知，本句承接上文进一步解释说明自省带来的弊端，故C选项“它可能会导致焦虑和抑郁”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“This fires up our emotions to the degree of rejecting alternative ways of thinking about the issue that might cool us down. In other words, we lose insight. One natural solution to this problem is to zoom out — to “step back” from your problems so you can think about them more objectively.(这将我们的情绪激发到拒绝其他可能让我们冷静下来的思考问题的方式的程度。换句话说，我们失去了洞察力。解决这个问题的一个自然的办法是缩小范围——从你的问题中“退一步”，这样你就可以更客观地思考它们)”可知，后文提到从自己的问题中“后退一步”就可以更客观地思考它们，即建议不要过于关注自己的问题。故F选项“当我们过于关注自己的问题时，消极思维循环就会发生”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“However, not just any conversation will do. The key is to focus on talking to people who not only allow you to express your emotions but also help broaden your horizons.(然而，并不是任何对话都可以。关键是要专注于与那些不仅能让你表达情感，还能开阔你视野的人交谈)”可知，后文提到了和人对话的注意事项。由此可知，本句是在建议获得洞察力的方法是和别人交谈。故D选项“另一种获得洞察力的方法是和别人交谈”符合语境，故选D。 20题详解】 本段第一句“Introspection is central to the makeup of the human mind.(内省是人类思维构成的核心)”本段说明内省是思维的核心，接着“The challenge is to minimize the negative aspects while achieving its potential.(我们面临的挑战是在发挥其潜力的同时尽量减少其负面影响)”说明我们要减少负面影响，因此推断G项“知道我们的思想是如何工作的，可以帮助我们充分利用内省。”辩证地说明理解好我们的大脑可以帮助我们利用好内省。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the foot of Mount Qomolangma to celebrate her 60th birthday. I ____21____ the opportunity. We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu. He was a man of joy and ____22____, who had been to Base Camp over 100 times. When we left Namche Bazaar, we took the Three High Passes route, which is less-traveled, longer and more ____23____. The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F. We were nearly ____24____. When we were done with dinner, we ____25____ ourselves to our sleeping bags. While we ____26____ were able to down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast, the higher we went, the less we ____27____. Eventually, it was a lot of ____28____ to just eat a bowl of rice. The altitude ____29____ us in other ways too. As our appetites slowed, so did our ______30______. Renjo La Pass, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took 12. Achut’s faith in us was never ______31______. He greeted us each day with a ______32______ “good morning.” Before we ______33______ Base Camp, he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities. We trusted him as he ______34______ us, confident and strong, up and down icy, ______35______ and sometimes narrow paths. Thanks to Achut, I made it, at 65. 21. A. turned down B. jumped at C. looked for D. gave up 22. A. wealth B. honesty C. kindness D. taste 23. A. preferable B. difficult C. crowded D. deserted 24. A. mad B. starved C. desperate D. frozen 25. A. withdrew B. exposed C. helped D. resigned 26. A. gradually B. ultimately C. initially D. obviously 27. A. expected B. rested C. suffered D. ate 28. A. effort B. fun C. fortune D. pressure 29. A. supported B. humbled C. confused D. directed 30. A. growth B. speech C. breathing D. pace 31. A. restored B. tested C. shaken D. rewarded 32. A. cheerful B. unwilling C. calm D. meaningless 33. A. reached B. left C. guarded D. established 34. A. admired B. praised C. guided D. contacted 35. A. straight B. muddy C. smooth D. uneven 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接受朋友Marga的邀请，一起远足旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个机会。A. turned down拒绝；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. looked for寻找；D. gave up放弃。根据下文中的“We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu.”可知，作者去见向导，所以作者接受了邀请。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个快乐和善良的人，去过大本营超过100次。A. wealth财富；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. taste品味。根据下文中的“Before we ____13____ Base Camp, he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities.”可知，这位向导很友善，帮助我们背包，调节我们的情绪。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开Namche Bazaar时，我们选择了三高山口路线，这条路线人迹罕至，时间更长，难度更大。A. preferable更适合的；B. difficult困难的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. deserted废弃的。根据and前的两个形容词“less-traveled, longer”可知，作者他们选择走的路是条难走的路。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎被冻住了。A. mad疯狂的；B. starved饥饿的；C. desperate拼命的；D. frozen结冰的，惊呆的。根据上文中的“The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F.”可知，气温很低，所以我们都被冻僵了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完晚饭后，我们退到睡袋里。A. withdrew收回；B. exposed暴露；C. helped帮助；D. resigned辞职。根据上文中的“The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F. ”可知，天气很冷，吃完饭后，作者他们都退缩到睡袋里，withdraw意为“撤退”引申为“退缩”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们最初能够吃下几个鸡蛋和一块吐司，但我们走得越高，我们吃得越少。A. gradually逐渐地；B. ultimately最终；C. initially起初；D. obviously显然地。根据下文中的Eventually可知，此处表示的是“一开始，起初”作者他们的胃口还不错。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们最初能够吃下几个鸡蛋和一块吐司，但我们走得越高，我们吃得越少。A. expected期望；B. rested休息；C. suffered遭受；D. ate吃。根据上文中的“While we ____6____ were able to down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast, …”可知，一开始大家能吃下很多，但是随着海拔增高，吃的越少。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，只吃一碗米饭就费了不少功夫。A. effort努力；B. fun趣事；C. fortune运气，财富；D. pressure压力。结合上文，随着海拔的增加，吃的越来越少，最后吃一碗米饭都很费劲。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海拔在其他方面轻松打败我们。A. supported支持；B. humbled贬低，打败；C. confused使迷惑；D. directed指引。根据上文中对作者他们饮食的描述可知，随着海拔高度的增加，作者他们的饮食在不断减少，由此可知，海拔轻而易举的打败了我们，humble作为动词意为“贬低，轻松打败”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的食欲放缓，我们的步伐也放缓了。A. growth成长；B. speech演讲；C. breathing呼吸声；D. pace步速。根据下文中的“Renjo La Pass, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took 12.”可知，作者他们行走的时间增加，说明步速慢了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿丘特对我们的信心从未动摇过。A. restored恢复；B. tested测试；C. shaken摇晃；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文中的“He greeted us each day with a ____12____ “good morning.””可知，向导很愉快的问候说明对我们的信心毫不动摇。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天都用愉快的“早上好”迎接我们。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. calm冷静的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文中的“Achut’s faith in us was never ____11____.”可知，向导信任我们，应该是“高兴地”问候作者。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们到达大本营之前，他背着我们的背包，熟练地协商我们的情绪和能力。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. guarded守护；D. established成立。根据下文中的“he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities”可知，向导在我们到达大本营前帮助我们背包，调节我们的情绪。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们信任他，因为他引导我们，自信而坚强地在结冰的路面上来回，走过崎岖不平，有时甚至是狭窄的道路。A. admired羡慕；B. praised表扬；C. guided引导；D. contacted接触。根据上文中的“We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu.”可知，作为向导，他的职责是“引导”我们到达目的地。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们信任他，因为他引导我们，自信而坚强地在结冰的路面上来回，走过崎岖不平，有时甚至是狭窄的道路。A. straight直的；B. muddy泥泞的；C. smooth顺利的；D. uneven不均匀的。根据下文中与该空并列的narrow可知，此处仍是对小路的描述，后为狭窄的，此处应为“不平的”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a ____36____ (grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique and relaxing holiday experiences. In recent years reverse tourism ____37____ (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the week-long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, ____38____ (avoid) popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms ____39____ (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, to save on the cost of trips, some vacationers chose the former between less-traveled places and popular destinations, the latter of ____40____ often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not ____41____ “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media ____42____ (post). And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with ____43____ (little) online exposure can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, ____44____ established researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market ____45____ is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 【答案】36. growing 37. has emerged 38. avoided 39. booked 40. which 41. as##so 42. posts 43. less 44. an 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国越来越多游客假期避开热门拥挤景点，选择小众目的地，反向旅游成年轻群体新趋势，其因省钱、体验真实等受青睐，被认为是市场未来方向。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，寻求独特而轻松的度假体验，与人们涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反。根据空后名词number可知，空处修饰名词，应用形容词growing作定语，意为“增长的；越来越多的”，固定搭配“a growing number of”意为“越来越多的”。故填growing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，反向旅游在中国的年轻度假者中成为一种新趋势。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语reverse tourism是单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：10月7日结束的国庆长假期间，大批度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙都市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门度假胜地，只为不走寻常路，享受一份宁静。根据时间状语During the week-long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填avoided。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假期期间，在不太热门城市的酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰rooms，rooms与book“预订”是被动关系（房间被游客预订），故用过去分词booked作后置定语。故填booked。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了人潮拥挤，为了节省旅行成本，一些度假者在不太热门的地方和热门目的地之间选择了前者，后者往往涉及昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为popular destinations，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查比较状语从句。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实的体验和自然相遇。空格后为形容词commercial和standardized，且出现否定词not，句中使用否定比较结构not as/so + 形容词 + as...，意为“不如……那样……”，空处应用as或so。故填as/ so。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实的体验和自然相遇。post“帖子”是可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，且社交媒体上的相关帖子不止一条，故用复数posts。故填posts。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与热门目的地不同的是，一些未开发的地方，网上曝光较少，可以提供更多的惊喜。根据前文unlike popular destinations可知，此处是将不太热门的地方和热门的地方进行比较，应用little的比较级less修饰online exposure。故填less。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京公共政策智库盘古智库的资深研究员姜汉表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个与露营经济相当的增长机会。researcher是可数名词单数，表泛指“一位研究员”；且established以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京公共政策智库盘古智库的资深研究员姜汉表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个与露营经济相当的增长机会。宾语从句“that reverse tourism will become...and is an opportunity...”中，will become和is是两个并列的谓语动词，描述“反向旅游”的两个属性（未来趋势、增长机遇），故用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学习活动状况描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning English beyond the Classroom _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentages of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. It’s urgent for students to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also advisable that parents and teachers strengthen their guidance, directing students toward more effective learning methods. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生根据调查结果，以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题向学校英文报投稿，需描述课外英语学习活动状况、进行简单评论并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 流行的：popular→prevalent 选择：choose→opt for 分别地：respectively→separately 建议：advisable→recommendable 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 拓展句：Nowadays, as smartphones and computers have grown increasingly popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentages of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are respectively 65% and 50%.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Ita’s also advisable that parents and teachers strengthen their guidance, directing students toward more effective learning methods.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that day well: it was a cold, dreary (沉闷的) day in late October. My son Gary and I had just finished setting out the last of our Halloween decorations. Although we only lived a few dozen miles outside of Indianapolis, our home might as well have been located in the remote wilderness for how isolated we were. With only a long, winding driveway connecting our home to a sleepy road, we weren’t expecting many visitors for Halloween in our neck of the woods. I had just settled down for some hot cocoa and the evening news on TV when I heard Gary’s voice ring out from the outside. “Dad! I need your help Hurry!” Throwing my shoes on, I rushed outside to see what was the matter. My feet crushed over wet red and orange leaves as I made my way over to the garbage cans at the end of the long driveway. I came to stop next to my son as I bent over panting, asking what was the matter between gasps of air. Barely taller than the trash can he was standing next to, he waved me over as we both peered into the trash can together. Only seeing the pile of wet leaves we had raked together from earlier, I was about to scold Gary for playing a trick on me when, suddenly, I noticed some movement and rustling. Worried that it might be some dangerous animal, I went over to grab a rake that we had left on the lawn and slowly lowered it into the trash can with the stick-end first. Suddenly, I could see the streaks of black and gray fur: a raccoon (浣熊)! After making eye contact with us, the raccoon began squeaking for our attention. It seemed cold, wet and miserable. Although I was initially against the idea of even touching the thing, Gary begged and pleaded (恳求) with me for us to help the creature. At last, I gave in to his pleading. Paragraph 1: We took a spare towel from the house and wrapped the raccoon like a furry baby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, we spotted something moving in the woods in our backyard. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We took a spare towel from the house and wrapped the raccoon like a furry baby. Holding it tightly in his arms, Gary brought it inside and placed it near the heater to warm up. Afraid that it might be hungry, Gary hurried to the kitchen to get some nuts and milk. The raccoon, which must have been very hungry, ate the food quickly. We ended up spending a happy Halloween night with this unexpected visitor. The next morning, unwilling though we were, seeing that the raccoon had fully recovered, we took it to the edge of the woods. After giving us one last look, the raccoon disappeared into the forest. A year later, we spotted something moving in the woods in our backyard. We were so curious that we went to check it out. Hardly had we got near when the raccoon jumped out. It was exactly the one we saved the year before. Gary stepped forward and stroked it gently. Recognizing him, the raccoon wagged its tail merrily. It played with us for a moment before returning to the woods. If we hadn’t rescued it last year, we wouldn’t have experienced this happy reunion. This experience was deeply engraved in our minds and reminded us that it is of great significance to live in harmony with animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以救助浣熊及与它的重逢为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子Gary在万圣节前夕救助一只受伤浣熊，一年后与它重逢的温暖故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们从房子里拿出一条备用毛巾，把浣熊像一个毛茸茸的婴儿一样包起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子将浣熊带回屋内照料，共度万圣节夜晚，次日送它回归森林的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，我们发现后院的树林里有东西在动。”可知，第二段可描写一年后与这只浣熊重逢的场景，它认出作者和儿子并互动，最后点明人与动物和谐相处的主题。 2. 续写线索：救助浣熊——共度夜晚——放生森林——后院发现动静——浣熊重逢互动——感悟和谐相处意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙赶往：hurry to/ rush to/ dash to ②放置：place/ position/ situate ③抚摸：stroke/ pat gently 情绪类 ①不情愿的：unwilling/ reluctant ②愉悦的：happy/ delighted/ joyful/ overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】The next morning, unwilling though we were, seeing that the raccoon had fully recovered, we took it to the edge of the woods. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装、现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If we hadn’t rescued it last year, we wouldn’t have experienced this happy reunion. (运用了if引导虚拟条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $