Units 5-6单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Units5-6单元测试卷 (满分120分 附答案) 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分, 计10分) 1._ the beginning, baby pandas live _ their mother’s milk. A.In; on B.At; with C.In; in D.At; in 2.—It’s not good to have classes with all windows_ . —You are right. We should let some fresh air in. A.close B.open C.closed D.opened 3.—_did the giant panda weigh at four months old? . —About eight kilograms. A.How heavy B.How long C.How many D.How much 4. My mother tell me _ out late in the evening. A. not to stay B. doesn’t to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 5.The teacher always _her students _ their homework carefully every day. A.makes; finish B.lets; to finish C.has; finishing D.wants; finish 6. “My friend bought me a nice present yesterday.” The structure of the sentence is_. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 7.—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It _lovely and_nice . A.sounds; sees B.looks; smells C.feels; turns D.sounds; tastes 8.—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time _! A.to fly a kite B.to go swimming C.to build a snowman D.to climb the mountain 9.The wind _ strongly last night and blew down several trees. A.blows B.blew C.blown D.blowing 10.—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. — _ The best thing for tomorrow is that we are trying our best. A.That’s all right. B.My pleasure. C.I am sorry to hear that. D.That’s true. 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 计15分) Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favorite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 11 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 12 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 13 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 14 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 15 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 16 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 17 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 18 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 19 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 20 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 21 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk culture, 22 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 23 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 24 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 25 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 11.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 12.A.so B.because C.although D.but 13.A.At least B.At first C.For example D.In fact 14.A.book B.plan C.email D.party 15.A.looked B.began C.happened D.felt 16.A.end B.past C.time D.history 17.A.even B.still C.only D.again 18.A.hotter B.longer C.bigger D.smaller 19.A.watch B.protect C.celebrate D.save 20.A.enjoy B.find C.draw D.take 21.A.heart B.feet C.mind D.head 22.A.if B.as C.while D.until 23.A.terrible B.important C.interesting D.strange 24.A.when B.how C.where D.what 25.A.boring B.expensive C.terrible D.popular 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) (一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 26.If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A.Green B.Golden C.Light blue D.Light yellow 27.The passage is written in the order of _. A.space B.time C.persons D.ideas 28.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business. B When people think of tigers, words like “ strong” and “dangerous” come into their mind. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22. The World Wildlife Fund started a programme. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years. According to research by Chinese officers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world’s most endangered animals (濒危动物). “If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, director at WWF’s Beijing office. Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a danger. “Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves,” Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals tigers eat. “To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.” 29.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Tigers are not strong any more. B.There are only three kinds of tigers in the world. C.Most tigers live in Africa. D.The number of tigers fell during the past century. 30.What does the underlined word “remove” mean? A.Take something away. B.Make something stronger. C.Like something best. D.Go together with somebody. 31.Which dangerous fact to Siberian tigers is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.There are fewer and fewer deer and wild boars.B.The living areas for tigers are getting smaller. C.Different kinds of traps are still in the wild. D.People are trying to stop tigers poaching. C Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as “living tanks(坦克)” in wars(战争). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People don’t think it’s easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, even though(即使) its skin is thick—up to 2.5 cm, a needle(针)can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called(所谓的) “elephant graveyard(墓地).” Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙), but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die. 32.According to the passage, elephants don’t _. A.carry heavy trees B.help people build houses C.carry people to different places D.help people fight in the war 33.Which of the following is true about elephants? A.Elephants are afraid of mice. B.Elephants have very poor memory. C.Elephants cannot see very clearly. D.Elephants never go to caves. 34.What elephants will do when they get sick? A.They will go to see a doctor. B.They will ask other animals for help. C.They will ask humans for help. D.They will stay in deep caves by themselves. 35.What is the main idea of this article? A.Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct. B.Different countries have different elephants. C.Elephants are the world’s biggest living land animals. D.Elephants are man’s best friends. D It is people who make many of the problem that animals face. We change and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins, furs, and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets. What can you do to help endangered animals? Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group. Manyzoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals. You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。 The world is made up of many living things, and each thing is dependent on the others to live on. If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world. When we talk about any endangered wild animals, Let’s hope we never again have to say,” Gone forever.” 36.What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A.The importance of animals B.The lifestyle of animals. C.What people do to animal D.Animal in the world 37.To help endangered animals, we should do all of the follow EXCEPT_. A.Get information about animals B.support zoos and wildlife groups C.send money to wildlife protection groups D.raise wild animals as pets 38.What do many zoos do? A.Make sure that animals can live on B.Collect money for wildlife protection group C.Search for endangered animals D.Raise animals in the wild 39.The underline phrase” become extinct” means_. A.appear B.disappear C.leave D.grow 40.The last sentence of the passage tells us that_. A.many wild animals are endangered B.we don’t care very much for endangeredanimals C.we should save endangered animals D.endangered animals will be gone forever (二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 India is the home of tigers. Every year tigers kill many people. 41 It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater as this is discovered, people are afraid. 42 43 One way is that some men with long guns ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger 45 But the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger. A. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. B.The tiger, however, does not always eat them. C.People hunt the tigers for their fur and bones. D.They have to stop working in the fields. E.The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot. F.A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. 四、词汇 (1) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分, 计5分) 46.A (突然的) cold wind blew through the window. 47. She gave me a good (原因) for being late to school. 48.There are (某些) rules we must follow in the library. 49.Pollution is becoming a (严重的) problem in many big cities. 50.We need to (分开) the cake int six equal pieces for everyone at the party. (二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分, 计5分) 51.Are there any (wolf) in the zoo? 52.The Greens decided (not walk) to the park. 53.I (throw) down my bag and turned on the TV. 54.Children like making (snowman) on snowy days 55.After staying up late, I felt (sleep)in class this morning. (三)、选词填空,阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词或短语并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1.5分, 计15分) have bring temperature time die away After yesterday's fine sunny weather in Harbin, today will feel much more like a June day. Very strong winds will 56 rain to Qiqihar and most of northern Heilongjiang in the morning. These winds will 57 during the afternoon to give a cool clear night. The rest of Heilongjiang such as Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Heihe and Harbin will 58 a dry day, and in the southeast, the 59 twill be higher than normal (正常的) for this time of year. The evening will be a little cold with slight (轻微的 ) wind at 60 The temperature will stay about 20.southeast cloud low weather in the afternoon Tomorrow will be a 61 day with rain everywhere since around noon. 62 the rain will clear(转晴) from the southwest, bringing fine 63 to all parts and there may be some rain in the 64 of Heilongjiang. The temperature will become 65 in the night. 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) ) Blackbirds, goldfinches, gulls, pigeons, robins, sparrows... you could watch all of these and many other types while birdwatching. Birdwatchers enjoy seeing birds doing all kinds of things: looking for food, bathing in water and collecting materials to make a nest. You can try birdwatching in lots of places, such as looking through a window at home or visiting a local park in the daytime. If you want to stay at home, ask your parents to hang a bird feeder outside a window. Wait! Lots of birds will come. You need to stay still and quiet when watching birds so that you don’t scare (吓唬) them away. If you have trouble telling what kinds of birds they are when there are so many. A birdwatching book can help you quickly find a picture that matches the bird you have seen. And the Internet can also help you. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has lots of tips to help you identify (识别) birds on their website. Go online by yourself. Follow the simple steps to identify what you have seen. The RSPB has a Big Garden Birdwatching event every year. Members of the society can spend one hour birdwatching in a special place, then record online which birds they see. It helps the RSPB understand the numbers and types of birds in the UK. Please join in by visiting the website. Visit rspb.org.uk/schoolswatch for more details. 回答下面五个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。 66.Who can you ask for help if you want to watch birds at home? 67.What should you do if you don’t want to scare the birds away? 68.How many ways can help us if we have problems identifying birds? 69.How long can the members of the society spend birdwatching at the event? 70.What do you think of birdwatching? (二)、书面表达(共1小题,计20分) 你校要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的英文征文比赛,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的征文稿,来谈谈你的看法: 1. Which is your favorite season? 2. What’s special about this season? 3.What can people do in this season? 4.Why do you like this season? 要求: 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2)必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥; 3)词数:100 词左右; My favorite season _ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 ACDAA 6-10 CBCBD 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15ABDCB 16-20 ADBCC 21-25DACBD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 DBA 29-31DAB 32-35 BCDA 36-40 CDABC 41-45 BDAFE 四、词汇 (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分, 计5分) 46. sudden 47. reason 48. certain 49. serious 50. divide (二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分, 计5分) 51. wolves 52. not to walk 53. threw 54. snowmen 55.sleepy (三)选词填空,阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词或短语并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1.5分, 计15分) 56. bring 57. die away 58.have 59. temperature 60. times 61.cloudy 62.In the afternoon 63. weather 64. southeast 65.low 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 66.(My/ Our/ Your) parents. 67. You should stay still and quiet. 68.Two (ways). 69.One/ An hour. 70.It’s meaningful.(言之有理即可) (二)、书面表达(共1小题,计20分) 例文 My favorite season Spring is my favorite season. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything in nature grows. Leaves turn green. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colors of flowers make the world more beautiful. People like to go outside in spring. They run or jog in the park. Sometimes they play cards with their friends. At weekends, I often invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites. We can also go on a school trip on sunny days. We feel very excited and have a good time in this season. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $