Unit 6 Seasons（单元自测卷·南京专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A My favorite season is autumn. It’s a 1 season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops. Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun 2 brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to 3 the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better. At noon, we sat in the 4 of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree 5 fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small 6 . It was so fun that we laughed a lot. In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful. As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him. Autumn gives me many sweet 7 , and I’m already looking forward to next autumn. 1．A．foggy B．pleasant C．snowy D．awful 2．A．shone B．blew C．smelt D．hid 3．A．connect B．end C．divide D．order 4．A．stream B．shade C．pool D．heat 5．A．tasted B．smelt C．felt D．looked 6．A．sofa B．pile C．pool D．stream 7．A．memories B．effects C．starts D．storms B Seasons are like beautiful chapters of a year, each with its own story. They influence our lives and feelings. People have different connections with 8 seasons. Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn. My deep love for 9 seasons started when I was a child, watching the flowers bloom in spring and snow fall in winter. At first, I 10 notice the small changes between seasons. But as I grew older, I began to observe how leaves turn color in autumn and rivers unfreeze in spring. I kept a diary 11 I wrote about my feelings in each season. I often 12 my seasonal experiences with my family. Sometimes we have picnics in spring or make snowmen in winter. It’s 13 to share these moments together. Seasons are not just about weather changes. They are about traditions and memories. I think everyone should 14 the beauty of seasons. It can make our life 15 meaningful. 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy 9．A．watching B．experiencing C．feeling D．hearing 10．A．did B．does C．didn’t D．don’t 11．A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 13．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．sad 14．A．ignore B．miss C．enjoy D．hate 15．A．more B．most C．much D．many 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） My grandpa lives in Harbin. I called him last week. He told me about the weather there. “It’s really cold,” he said. “There was a heavy snowstorm yesterday. It’s difficult to 16 around the city with so much snow.” I told him not to go out because the weather was so 17 . I said I could order things for him online. But he said he could 18 . He hoped the snow would 19 soon. In Harbin, winter is very long and cold. The temperature can drop to -30°C． People wear 20 coats, hats and gloves to keep warm. The city is famous for its ice and snow festival. Many 21 come to visit Harbin in winter to see the beautiful ice sculptures. My grandpa enjoys the winter there. He likes to 22 with his friends in the park. He says the snow makes the city look like a 23 wonderland. But he also knows that winter can be 24 . He is always careful when he goes out. He wears warm boots and walks slowly on the 25 roads. 16．A．stand B．get C．run D．fly 17．A．nice B．awful C．beautiful D．pleasant 18．A．manage B．forget C．fail D．lose 19．A．melt B．freeze C．fall D．rise 20．A．thin B．light C．thick D．short 21．A．farmers B．tourists C．students D．workers 22．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．drive 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．funny 25．A．clean B．dry C．icy D．soft 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Pecan (山核桃) Pickin’ Month Whether you say it puh-CON or PEA-can, make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park. During the month of November, Historic Oak View County Park welcomes visitors to take some pecans home at no cost. The visiting hours are: ●Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm ●Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Things to remember: ●Fill up one small brown bag for every family. ●Only pick pecans that have fallen from the trees. If they haven’t fallen, they aren’t ready. ●Do not climb up, throw things at, or harm any trees in any way. ●Avoid pecans with green shells (壳) or those with holes in them. ●Please be polite and take only a lunch-bag sized bag of pecans for your family. While you’re here, you can also visit our Main Farmhouse, the Farm History Center, and so on. Call us for more information at 4799-8898. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to plant pecan trees. B．To warn people not to throw things at pecan trees. C．To encourage people to go and pick up pecans at the park. D．To tell people about the history of Pecan Pickin’ Month. 27．When can we visit Historic Oak View County Park? A．At 8:30 am on Sunday. B．At 10:30 am on Saturday. C．At 12:30 pm on Sunday. D．At 5:30 pm on Saturday. 28．What can we do for more information? A．Write a letter. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Make a call. B Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待) . How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm (伤害) than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 29．What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in English? A．glad to give B．not willing to give C．not polite D．not funny 30．In Raymond’s letter, what did he ask Breda to do? A．Tell Daphne about her feelings. B．Make friends with Daphne. C．Try to find out why Daphne acts like that. D．Stop being friends with Daphne right now. 31．What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter? A．Friendship is important. B．How to deal with friends. C．Friendship hurts people. D．Choosing friends is difficult. C Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 32．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 33．Why did the writer get angry? A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the corner. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 34．The boy acted differently from others because ________. A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers 35．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A．helped so many people in the world B．played with the lonely boy after lunch C．learned the meaning of community service D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service D Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的) number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sweet water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 37．Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than those of bees. B．Bees like bitter water rather than sweet water. C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nature’s cycle brings constant changes. Some days feel 41 (令人愉快的) with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below 42 (平均值), making mornings chilly. In cold regions, lakes may be 43 (结冰的) for months. These changes have a big 44 (影响) on plants and animals. Scientists 45 (分成) the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often 46 (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big 47 (snowball) fights. We also make 48 (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow 49 (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really 50 (great). 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 51 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 52 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 53 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 54 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 55 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 56 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 57 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 58 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 59 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 60 kilograms. * They can 61 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 62 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 63 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025, it f 65 on September 23. This solar term marks the midpoint (中点) of a 66 , dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s 67 while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks both the joy of h 68 crops and the beginning of farming for the next cycle (周期). Although China has huge lands and different climates (气候), the harvest season for most places h 69 near the Autumn Equinox. This is w 70 in 2018, the Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c 71 the season around the Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches (教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b 72 food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n 73 . At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw(稻草). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring a 74 good harvest. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★ What does the school look like during that season? ★ What do you often do at school in that season? ★ What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意: 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school is _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A My favorite season is autumn. It’s a 1 season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops. Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun 2 brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to 3 the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better. At noon, we sat in the 4 of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree 5 fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small 6 . It was so fun that we laughed a lot. In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful. As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him. Autumn gives me many sweet 7 , and I’m already looking forward to next autumn. 1．A．foggy B．pleasant C．snowy D．awful 2．A．shone B．blew C．smelt D．hid 3．A．connect B．end C．divide D．order 4．A．stream B．shade C．pool D．heat 5．A．tasted B．smelt C．felt D．looked 6．A．sofa B．pile C．pool D．stream 7．A．memories B．effects C．starts D．storms 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢秋天，上周六和家人去乡下帮祖父母收割庄稼，度过了愉快的一天，留下了美好回忆。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个宜人的季节，空气凉爽，树叶金黄。 根据“favorite season”及“cool air and golden leaves”可知，作者对秋天持喜爱态度，应用褒义词，pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。 2．句意：当我们离开家时，太阳明亮地照耀着。 根据主语“The sun”及副词“brightly”可知，太阳发出光芒应用shine“照耀”，过去式为shone。 3．句意：爷爷告诉我们要把工作分成三部分。 根据固定搭配“divide…into…”意为“把……分成……”，符合语境中将工作分配的逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：中午，我们坐在一棵大苹果树的树荫下吃午饭。 根据“At noon”及常识可知，中午阳光强烈，坐在shade“树荫”下乘凉吃午饭最合理。 5．句意：树上的苹果尝起来新鲜又甜美。 根据“have lunch”和“the apples from the tree…fresh and sweet”可知，此处表示“品尝”苹果的味道，品尝食物应用taste。 6．句意：我们把玉米粒扔进一个小水洼里面。 根据“played a game”及“threw…into”可知，pool在此处表示“水洼，小水塘”符合语境，是农场常见的情景，适合做投掷小游戏；文中提到的pile是把收获的玉米堆放好，不是做游戏，其他选项均与常见游戏场景不符合。 7．句意：秋天给了我许多甜蜜的回忆。 根据全文描述的愉快经历及“looking forward to next autumn”可知，这段经历成为了美好的记忆，只有memories“记忆，回忆”符合语境。 B Seasons are like beautiful chapters of a year, each with its own story. They influence our lives and feelings. People have different connections with 8 seasons. Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn. My deep love for 9 seasons started when I was a child, watching the flowers bloom in spring and snow fall in winter. At first, I 10 notice the small changes between seasons. But as I grew older, I began to observe how leaves turn color in autumn and rivers unfreeze in spring. I kept a diary 11 I wrote about my feelings in each season. I often 12 my seasonal experiences with my family. Sometimes we have picnics in spring or make snowmen in winter. It’s 13 to share these moments together. Seasons are not just about weather changes. They are about traditions and memories. I think everyone should 14 the beauty of seasons. It can make our life 15 meaningful. 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy 9．A．watching B．experiencing C．feeling D．hearing 10．A．did B．does C．didn’t D．don’t 11．A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 13．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．sad 14．A．ignore B．miss C．enjoy D．hate 15．A．more B．most C．much D．many 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述季节影响我们的生活。作者分享了自己对季节体验的变化及与家人共享美好的经历，倡导人们享受季节之美，让生活更丰富有意义。 【详解】8．句意：人们与不同的季节有着不同的联系。 根据后文“Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的季节，所以此处应是说人们与不同的季节有联系。different“不同的”，符合语境。same“相同的”，difficult“艰难的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我对体验季节的热爱始于童年，在春天看鲜花盛开，在冬天看雪花飘落。 根据后文“I often...my seasonal experiences with my family.”可知，是喜欢亲身经历季节变化的过程。experiencing“体验”，符合语境。watching“观看”，feeling“感觉”，hearing“听见”，都不是作者想表达之意。 10．句意：起初，我没有注意到季节之间微小的变化。 根据后文“But...I began to observe”可知，前后构成转折，所以起初应是“没有”注意到，该句为否定句，排除选项A和B；根据“grew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did，加not，缩写为didn’t。 11．句意：我写日记，在那里我写下每个季节的感受。 根据名词“diary”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是diary，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在日记里”，所以关系词应用where。which指物，作主语/宾语，when指代时间，why指代原因，均不符合语法要求。 12．句意：我经常和家人分享我的季节体验。 share“分享”，是动词作谓语，根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，而主语是I，谓语动词用原形。shares第三人称单数形式，shared过去式，sharing现在分词形式，均不符合语法要求。 13．句意：一起分享这些时刻是令人兴奋的。 根据前文“picnics, make snowmen”可知，这些活动是快乐积极的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，sad“悲伤的”，均不符合文章主旨。 14．句意：我认为每个人都应该享受季节的美。 根据“the beauty of seasons”可知，对于美好事物应该“享受”。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。ignore“忽视”，miss“错过”，hate“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：它能让我们的生活更加有意义。 此处表示与之前相比更有意义，应用形容词比较级形式，在meaningful前面加more；most表最高级；many“许多”，不能修饰形容词；much没有和之前比较之意。    二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） My grandpa lives in Harbin. I called him last week. He told me about the weather there. “It’s really cold,” he said. “There was a heavy snowstorm yesterday. It’s difficult to 16 around the city with so much snow.” I told him not to go out because the weather was so 17 . I said I could order things for him online. But he said he could 18 . He hoped the snow would 19 soon. In Harbin, winter is very long and cold. The temperature can drop to -30°C． People wear 20 coats, hats and gloves to keep warm. The city is famous for its ice and snow festival. Many 21 come to visit Harbin in winter to see the beautiful ice sculptures. My grandpa enjoys the winter there. He likes to 22 with his friends in the park. He says the snow makes the city look like a 23 wonderland. But he also knows that winter can be 24 . He is always careful when he goes out. He wears warm boots and walks slowly on the 25 roads. 16．A．stand B．get C．run D．fly 17．A．nice B．awful C．beautiful D．pleasant 18．A．manage B．forget C．fail D．lose 19．A．melt B．freeze C．fall D．rise 20．A．thin B．light C．thick D．short 21．A．farmers B．tourists C．students D．workers 22．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．drive 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．funny 25．A．clean B．dry C．icy D．soft 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者爷爷在哈尔滨的生活。虽然冬天寒冷且下雪，出行不便，但爷爷适应了当地气候，享受冰雪美景，同时也注意保暖和安全。 【详解】16．句意：雪太大很难在城市里走动。 根据“with so much snow”及下文“walks slowly”可知，大雪导致步行困难。get around固定搭配表示出行。其他选项不符合语境。 17．句意：我告诉他不要出去，因为天气太糟糕了。 根据“not to go out”可知天气恶劣，不宜外出。应选awful“糟糕的”，其余选项均为褒义词，与语境矛盾。 18．句意：但他说他能应付。 根据“But”转折及拒绝网购帮助，可知爷爷表示自己能自理。manage“应付/设法做到”符合，forget“忘记”，fail“失败”，lose“丢失”，不符合老人独立的态度。 19．句意：他希望雪融化。 根据常识，雪消失是融化，应填melt“融化”。freeze“冻结”，雪已存在无需再冻；fall“落下”，下雪更多不便；rise“上升”主语通常为温度。均不符。 20．句意：人们穿厚外套、帽子和手套保暖。 根据“-30°C”和“keep warm”可知需穿厚衣服御寒。应选thick“厚的”。其余选项无法保暖，不符合逻辑。 21．句意：许多游客来哈尔滨参观冰雕。 根据“come to visit”及冰雪节背景，可知是来旅游的人。应选tourists“游客”。其余选项职业特定，不如游客涵盖面广且符合语境。 22．句意：他喜欢和朋友在公园散步。 根据“in the park”及老人身份，散步是常见活动。应选walk“散步”。swim“游泳”，fly“飞”在公园雪天不现实；drive通常在道路而非公园内。 23．句意：雪让城市看起来像冬季仙境。 根据“snow”及常识，雪景属于冬季。应选winter“冬天”，其余选项不符合语境。 24．句意：他也知道冬天可能危险。 根据“always careful”及穿戴保暖装备可知存在风险。应选dangerous“危险的”。其余选项无法解释为何需要小心谨慎，故不符。 25．句意：他在结冰的路上慢慢走。 根据“snow”及“walks slowly”可知路滑需小心。应选icy“结冰的”。clean“干净的”，dry“干燥的”，路况好无需慢走；soft“柔软的”形容路面不恰当。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Pecan (山核桃) Pickin’ Month Whether you say it puh-CON or PEA-can, make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park. During the month of November, Historic Oak View County Park welcomes visitors to take some pecans home at no cost. The visiting hours are: ●Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm ●Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Things to remember: ●Fill up one small brown bag for every family. ●Only pick pecans that have fallen from the trees. If they haven’t fallen, they aren’t ready. ●Do not climb up, throw things at, or harm any trees in any way. ●Avoid pecans with green shells (壳) or those with holes in them. ●Please be polite and take only a lunch-bag sized bag of pecans for your family. While you’re here, you can also visit our Main Farmhouse, the Farm History Center, and so on. Call us for more information at 4799-8898. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to plant pecan trees. B．To warn people not to throw things at pecan trees. C．To encourage people to go and pick up pecans at the park. D．To tell people about the history of Pecan Pickin’ Month. 27．When can we visit Historic Oak View County Park? A．At 8:30 am on Sunday. B．At 10:30 am on Saturday. C．At 12:30 pm on Sunday. D．At 5:30 pm on Saturday. 28．What can we do for more information? A．Write a letter. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Make a call. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一则公园通知，介绍十一月山核桃采摘月活动，告知游客开放时间、采摘规则以及咨询方式，邀请大家来公园免费捡拾山核桃。 【详解】26．原文第1段“make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park…welcomes visitors to take some pecans home at no cost.”指出，此处活动公告的目的就是邀请游客来参加采摘活动。 27．原文“The visiting hours are:”中的“Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm  Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm”指出，开放时间为周一至周六：早8:30—下午5:00，选项B符合时间要求。 28．文章最后一句“Call us for more information at 4799-8898.”指出，想要了解更多信息可以打电话咨询。 B Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待) . How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm (伤害) than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 29．What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in English? A．glad to give B．not willing to give C．not polite D．not funny 30．In Raymond’s letter, what did he ask Breda to do? A．Tell Daphne about her feelings. B．Make friends with Daphne. C．Try to find out why Daphne acts like that. D．Stop being friends with Daphne right now. 31．What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter? A．Friendship is important. B．How to deal with friends. C．Friendship hurts people. D．Choosing friends is difficult. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是两封书信，Breda写信求助，诉说朋友Daphne小气、容易生气；Raymond回信给出建议，让Breda思考朋友行为背后的原因，思考如何对待这份友谊。 【详解】29．原文第一段“When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me.”，Breda会分享零食给Daphne，但Daphne从不分享，由此推测stingy意为“吝啬的，不愿给予”，对应not willing to give。 30．原文回信“The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home?…She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways.”，Raymond让Breda去探究Daphne这样表现背后的原因。 31．全文Raymond给Breda提出建议，思考朋友行为的原因，判断如何对待这份友谊，所以Breda可以学到如何与朋友相处。 C Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 32．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 33．Why did the writer get angry? A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the corner. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 34．The boy acted differently from others because ________. A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers 35．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A．helped so many people in the world B．played with the lonely boy after lunch C．learned the meaning of community service D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北京启智特殊教育学校参加社区服务的经历，包括与一个特殊男孩的互动以及从老师那里了解到男孩的身世，最后强调了社区服务能帮助他人并让人感受到爱的意义。 【详解】32．第一段提到“Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question”，这直接说明了作者是乘公交车到达学校的。 33．第二段提到“He held my hands and pulled me to the ground...and then I was very angry.”，这直接说明了作者生气是因为男孩把他拉到地上的行为显得不礼貌。 34．第三段提到“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.”，这直接说明了男孩表现与众不同是因为他生病了。 35．最后一段提到“Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.”，这说明了作者领悟到了社区服务的意义。 D Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的) number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sweet water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 37．Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than those of bees. B．Bees like bitter water rather than sweet water. C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项科学研究：蜜蜂经过训练能够区分奇数和偶数，甚至学习奇数的速度比人类更快，科学家希望弄清背后原理，助力研发更先进的计算机。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段开头连续提出两个问句“Can you say the meaning of ‘zero’? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)?”，作者通过提问的方式开启整篇文章。 37．根据文章第二段中“the second group to choose even numbers”，第二组蜜蜂需要选择偶数（三角形数量为偶数）。①3个（奇数）②4个（偶数）③6个（偶数）④5个（奇数），所以选②③。 38．根据文章第一段中“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.”，说明经过训练，蜜蜂可以分清奇数和偶数。 39．根据文章最后一段讲述蜜蜂大脑体积极小，却具备快速识数的强大能力，科学家还不清楚蜜蜂快速学会数字的原理，但认为该研究有助于研发计算机。 40．文章介绍蜜蜂的科研实验，属于动物相关内容，对应报纸板块Animal World（动物世界）。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nature’s cycle brings constant changes. Some days feel 41 (令人愉快的) with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below 42 (平均值), making mornings chilly. In cold regions, lakes may be 43 (结冰的) for months. These changes have a big 44 (影响) on plants and animals. Scientists 45 (分成) the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer. 【答案】41．pleasant 42．average 43．frozen 44．effect 45．divide 【导语】本文介绍了自然界的气候循环带来持续变化，这些变化对动植物影响巨大，科学家对一年进行了不同天气时期的划分。 【详解】41．句意：有些日子阳光温暖、天空湛蓝，令人感觉愉快。根据“with warm sunshine and blue skies”可知，这样的日子是令人愉快的。pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填pleasant。 42．句意：其他时候，气温会降至平均水平以下，使得早晨十分寒冷。average“平均值”，名词作宾语，below average “低于平均值”是常用搭配，符合语境。故填average。 43．句意：在寒冷的地区，湖水可能会结冰数月。根据“In cold regions”和“for months”可知，在寒冷地区，湖水会结冰数月。frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填frozen。 44．句意：这些变化对植物和动物有很大的影响。effect“影响”，名词作宾语，have a big effect on“对……有很大影响”，符合语境。故填effect。 45．句意：科学家把一年划分成不同的天气时期。divide...into...“把……分成……”；全文时态为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，动词用原形。故填divide。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often 46 (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big 47 (snowball) fights. We also make 48 (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow 49 (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really 50 (great). 【答案】46．snowy 47．snowball 48．snowmen 49．Festival 50．great 【导语】本文主要介绍冬天，描述了冬日雪景、和朋友玩雪的活动以及哈尔滨冰雪节，表达对哈尔滨冬天的喜爱。 【详解】46．句意：气温通常在零度以下，而且经常下雪。本句be动词is后面要用形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。 47．句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢打大雪仗。snowball作定语修饰名词fights，名词作定语一般用单数形式，snowball fights是固定搭配，意为“打雪仗”。 48．句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。后文their（它们的）提示是多个雪人，snowman的复数形式是snowmen。 49．句意：冰雪节很漂亮。Ice and Snow Festival是专有名词，festival用单数形式，首字母大写。 50．句意：哈尔滨的冬天真的很棒。本句be动词is后面用形容词作表语，great本身就是形容词，无需变形。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 51 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 52 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 53 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 54 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 55 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 【答案】51．changes 52．important 53．longest 54．leaves 55．is covered with 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同地区季节的变化及其对动植物产生的影响。 【详解】51．句意：在许多地方，天气在一年中会发生变化。根据备选词汇和下文“These changes are called seasons.”可推知，此处表示天气会变化。动词change“改变”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the weather”是不可数名词，所以空格处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 52．句意：它们对生活在世界不同地区的动植物很重要。根据“They are...to plants”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 53．句意：夏季始于一年中最长的一天。根据备选词汇和“the...day of the year”可知，此处表示一年中最长的一天。空格处应填形容词long“长的”的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 54．句意：在秋季，树叶会改变颜色并从树上落下来。根据备选词汇和“fall down from the trees”可推知，空格处指“树叶”，名词leaf符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 55．句意：天气更冷，并且在一些地方，一切都被白雪覆盖。根据备选词汇和“everything...white snow”可知，此处表示一切都被白雪覆盖。短语be covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“everything”表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is covered with。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 56 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 57 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 58 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 59 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 60 kilograms. * They can 61 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 62 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 63 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 64 【答案】56．popular 57．Problems 58．daily 59．carried 60．120 61．climb 62．camera 63．time 64．For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍泰山启用机器狗运送垃圾，讲述了使用机器狗的原因、传统的垃圾运送方式、机器狗新方案的优势，并且探讨机器狗在未来能否完全替代挑山工。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths.”可知，泰山是中国最受欢迎的山地景点之一，此处应填形容词popular修饰attractions。因此填popular。 57．本栏为小标题，对应表格右侧内容：游客多产垃圾多、保持泰山清洁难度大，都是面临的问题，因此填Problems。 58．根据文章第3段“As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish.” 可知，每天有很多游客游览泰山，daily作副词表示“每天”，因此填daily。 59．根据文章第3段“For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot.”可知，过去挑山工用扁担挑着重袋子，把它们运下山。原文描述过去做法，时态应用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面put为过去式，carry使用过去式carried，因此填carried。 60．根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，这些机器狗最多可以负重120千克，因此填120。 61．根据文章第4段“They are also able to run up the mountain if needed.”可知，需要时它们可以登山，be able to“能够”和can的用法一致，can后接动词原形，climb“攀爬”，动词，因此填climb。 62．根据文章第4段“Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera”可推知，每台机器狗都有内置摄像头来观测周边环境，因此填camera。 63．根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，机器狗一次充电可以攀登4到6小时，可推知此处表示一次能工作多久，表格介词为at，固定搭配at a time意为“一次”，符合语境，因此填time。 64．开放性试题，要求举机器人在日常生活帮助人类的例子，2-3句话。因此填：For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025, it f 65 on September 23. This solar term marks the midpoint (中点) of a 66 , dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s 67 while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks both the joy of h 68 crops and the beginning of farming for the next cycle (周期). Although China has huge lands and different climates (气候), the harvest season for most places h 69 near the Autumn Equinox. This is w 70 in 2018, the Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c 71 the season around the Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches (教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b 72 food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n 73 . At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw(稻草). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring a 74 good harvest. 【答案】 65．falls/alls 66．autumn/utumn 67．shorter/horter 68．harvesting/arvesting 69．happens/appens 70．why/hy 71．celebrate/elebrate 72．bring/ring 73．need/eed 74．another/nother 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的秋分，包括其时间、天文意义、农业价值以及中英两国围绕秋分的不同庆祝习俗。 【详解】65．句意：2025年，它在9月23日到来。描述秋分这一节气的日期，主语“it”指代秋分，用一般现在时表示客观规律。结合首字母“f”，应填falls，falls on表示“某个日子正好是某一天”。 66．句意：这个节气标志着秋天的中点，将季节分为两部分。秋分是秋天的中点，与后文“dividing the season into two parts”呼应。结合首字母“a”，应填autumn。 67．句意：北半球白天将变短，夜晚将变长。与后文“nights will be longer”形成对比，指白天变短，描述秋分后北半球昼夜变化趋势，用比较级。结合首字母“s”，应填shorter。 68．句意：对中国农民来说，这个节气标志着收获庄稼的喜悦和下一个耕作周期的开始。秋天是收获的季节，与“harvest season”呼应，of后接动名词作宾语，结合首字母“h”，应填harvesting。 69．句意：尽管中国地域辽阔、气候各异，但大多数地方的收获季节发生在秋分前后。此处指收获季节发生在秋分前后，“happen”意为“发生”，描述收获季节的时间规律，主语“the harvest season”为第三人称单数，应填happens。 70．句意：这就是为什么2018年秋分被定为中国农民丰收节。此处是在解释原因，“This is why...”为固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”，解释设立丰收节的缘由。结合首字母“w”，应填why。 71．句意：一些英国人也庆祝秋分前后的季节。根据“the season”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝，描述英国人的相关习俗，时态为一般现在时，主语是Some British people，谓语用动词原形，应填celebrate。 72．句意：在一些学校，学生和老师带来家里的食物用于特别的丰收节仪式。根据“food from home”和首字母可知，此处指从家里带食物，“bring food from home”意为“从家里带来食物”，描述师生参与仪式的行为，时态为一般现在时，主语是students and teachers，谓语用动词原形，应填bring。 73．句意：之后，人们把食物打包送给那些有需要的人。食物应该是送给有需要的人，结合首字母“n”，应填need。“in need”为固定搭配，意为“有需要”。 74．句意：人们相信它能带来又一个好收成。空处对应“the next spring”的时间逻辑，结合首字母“a”，应填another。“another good harvest”意为“又一个好收成”。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★ What does the school look like during that season? ★ What do you often do at school in that season? ★ What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意: 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school is _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season at school is spring. In spring, the school is full of vitality. Trees turn green and flowers bloom in various colors, making the campus look like a beautiful garden. During this season, I often take a walk in the school garden during breaks, enjoying the pleasant scenery and fresh air. I also like to read books under the trees, which is very relaxing. I hope our school can hold a spring sports meeting in this season. It will be a great opportunity for us to take part in different sports activities and show our energy. We can also have fun and build teamwork spirit through the meeting. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校里最喜欢的季节、该季节校园的样子、该季节常做的活动、希望学校在该季节举办的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，不少于80词，文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的季节 主体段：描述该季节校园的样子（树木、花朵、天气等），介绍在该季节常做的活动（运动、散步、读书等） 结尾段：提出希望学校在该季节举办的活动（如春季运动会、赏花活动、诗歌朗诵会等），表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：该季节校园的样子 该季节校园的样子：In spring, the school is full of vitality/Trees turn green and flowers bloom in various colors, making the campus look like a beautiful garden/In spring, my school looks like a beautiful garden/The trees turn green and many flowers come out/The weather is warm and sunny/Birds sing happily in the trees等 要点二：该季节常做的活动 该季节常做的活动：During this season, I often take a walk in the school garden during breaks, enjoying the pleasant scenery and fresh air/like to read books under the trees, which is very relaxing/play basketball with my classmates on the playground after class等 要点三：希望学校举办的活动 希望学校举办的活动：I hope our school can hold a spring sports meeting in this season/It will be a great opportunity for us to take part in different sports activities and show our energy/have fun and build teamwork spirit through the meeting/I hope my school can hold a spring sports meeting等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A My favorite season is autumn. It’s a 1 season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops. Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun 2 brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to 3 the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better. At noon, we sat in the 4 of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree 5 fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small 6 . It was so fun that we laughed a lot. In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful. As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him. Autumn gives me many sweet 7 , and I’m already looking forward to next autumn. 1．A．foggy B．pleasant C．snowy D．awful 2．A．shone B．blew C．smelt D．hid 3．A．connect B．end C．divide D．order 4．A．stream B．shade C．pool D．heat 5．A．tasted B．smelt C．felt D．looked 6．A．sofa B．pile C．pool D．stream 7．A．memories B．effects C．starts D．storms B Seasons are like beautiful chapters of a year, each with its own story. They influence our lives and feelings. People have different connections with 8 seasons. Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn. My deep love for 9 seasons started when I was a child, watching the flowers bloom in spring and snow fall in winter. At first, I 10 notice the small changes between seasons. But as I grew older, I began to observe how leaves turn color in autumn and rivers unfreeze in spring. I kept a diary 11 I wrote about my feelings in each season. I often 12 my seasonal experiences with my family. Sometimes we have picnics in spring or make snowmen in winter. It’s 13 to share these moments together. Seasons are not just about weather changes. They are about traditions and memories. I think everyone should 14 the beauty of seasons. It can make our life 15 meaningful. 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy 9．A．watching B．experiencing C．feeling D．hearing 10．A．did B．does C．didn’t D．don’t 11．A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 13．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．sad 14．A．ignore B．miss C．enjoy D．hate 15．A．more B．most C．much D．many 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） My grandpa lives in Harbin. I called him last week. He told me about the weather there. “It’s really cold,” he said. “There was a heavy snowstorm yesterday. It’s difficult to 16 around the city with so much snow.” I told him not to go out because the weather was so 17 . I said I could order things for him online. But he said he could 18 . He hoped the snow would 19 soon. In Harbin, winter is very long and cold. The temperature can drop to -30°C． People wear 20 coats, hats and gloves to keep warm. The city is famous for its ice and snow festival. Many 21 come to visit Harbin in winter to see the beautiful ice sculptures. My grandpa enjoys the winter there. He likes to 22 with his friends in the park. He says the snow makes the city look like a 23 wonderland. But he also knows that winter can be 24 . He is always careful when he goes out. He wears warm boots and walks slowly on the 25 roads. 16．A．stand B．get C．run D．fly 17．A．nice B．awful C．beautiful D．pleasant 18．A．manage B．forget C．fail D．lose 19．A．melt B．freeze C．fall D．rise 20．A．thin B．light C．thick D．short 21．A．farmers B．tourists C．students D．workers 22．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．drive 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．funny 25．A．clean B．dry C．icy D．soft 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Pecan (山核桃) Pickin’ Month Whether you say it puh-CON or PEA-can, make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park. During the month of November, Historic Oak View County Park welcomes visitors to take some pecans home at no cost. The visiting hours are: ●Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm ●Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Things to remember: ●Fill up one small brown bag for every family. ●Only pick pecans that have fallen from the trees. If they haven’t fallen, they aren’t ready. ●Do not climb up, throw things at, or harm any trees in any way. ●Avoid pecans with green shells (壳) or those with holes in them. ●Please be polite and take only a lunch-bag sized bag of pecans for your family. While you’re here, you can also visit our Main Farmhouse, the Farm History Center, and so on. Call us for more information at 4799-8898. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to plant pecan trees. B．To warn people not to throw things at pecan trees. C．To encourage people to go and pick up pecans at the park. D．To tell people about the history of Pecan Pickin’ Month. 27．When can we visit Historic Oak View County Park? A．At 8:30 am on Sunday. B．At 10:30 am on Saturday. C．At 12:30 pm on Sunday. D．At 5:30 pm on Saturday. 28．What can we do for more information? A．Write a letter. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Make a call. B Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待) . How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm (伤害) than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 29．What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in English? A．glad to give B．not willing to give C．not polite D．not funny 30．In Raymond’s letter, what did he ask Breda to do? A．Tell Daphne about her feelings. B．Make friends with Daphne. C．Try to find out why Daphne acts like that. D．Stop being friends with Daphne right now. 31．What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter? A．Friendship is important. B．How to deal with friends. C．Friendship hurts people. D．Choosing friends is difficult. C Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 32．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 33．Why did the writer get angry? A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the corner. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 34．The boy acted differently from others because ________. A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers 35．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A．helped so many people in the world B．played with the lonely boy after lunch C．learned the meaning of community service D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service D Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的) number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sweet water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 37．Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than those of bees. B．Bees like bitter water rather than sweet water. C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nature’s cycle brings constant changes. Some days feel 41 (令人愉快的) with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below 42 (平均值), making mornings chilly. In cold regions, lakes may be 43 (结冰的) for months. These changes have a big 44 (影响) on plants and animals. Scientists 45 (分成) the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often 46 (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big 47 (snowball) fights. We also make 48 (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow 49 (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really 50 (great). 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 51 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 52 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 53 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 54 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 55 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 56 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 57 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 58 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 59 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 60 kilograms. * They can 61 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 62 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 63 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025, it f 65 on September 23. This solar term marks the midpoint (中点) of a 66 , dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s 67 while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks both the joy of h 68 crops and the beginning of farming for the next cycle (周期). Although China has huge lands and different climates (气候), the harvest season for most places h 69 near the Autumn Equinox. This is w 70 in 2018, the Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c 71 the season around the Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches (教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b 72 food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n 73 . At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw(稻草). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring a 74 good harvest. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★ What does the school look like during that season? ★ What do you often do at school in that season? ★ What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意: 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school is _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．pleasant 42．average 43．frozen 44．effect 45．divide 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．snowy 47．snowball 48．snowmen 49．Festival 50．great 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 51．changes 52．important 53．longest 54．leaves 55．is covered with 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56．popular 57．Problems 58．daily 59．carried 60．120 61．climb 62．camera 63．time 64．For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 65．falls/alls 66．autumn/utumn 67．shorter/horter 68．harvesting/arvesting 69．happens/appens 70．why/hy 71．celebrate/elebrate 72．bring/ring 73．need/eed 74．another/nother 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】例文 My favourite season at school is spring. In spring, the school is full of vitality. Trees turn green and flowers bloom in various colors, making the campus look like a beautiful garden. During this season, I often take a walk in the school garden during breaks, enjoying the pleasant scenery and fresh air. I also like to read books under the trees, which is very relaxing. I hope our school can hold a spring sports meeting in this season. It will be a great opportunity for us to take part in different sports activities and show our energy. We can also have fun and build teamwork spirit through the meeting. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $