江苏连云港卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏连云港卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking 2．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 3．About ________ of the students ________ keeping diaries in English in our school. A．two fifth; likes B．two fifth; like C．two fifths; like D．two fifths; likes 4．—I ________ the Great Wall. —Really? When ________ you go there? A．have been to, did B．have been to, have C．have gone to, did D．went, did 5．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —Me ________. Rainy weather is terrible! A．neither B．too C．also D．either 6．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How heavy 7．My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 8．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class. —How cool! A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students 9．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 10．—________? —It’s Thursday the 7th A．What’s today B．What time is it now C．What’s the date today D．What day is it today 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying that Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar New Year (阴历新年). Dongzhi has a (n) 11 place in the traditional festivals of China. It is usually celebrated on December 21, 22 12 23. This year, it falls on December 21. Chinese people eat some 13 foods on that day. From the day on, the days become 14 and the nights become shorter. It also marks (标志) the 15 day in the year. On Dongzhi, people in different places around China celebrate it 16 eating a certain kind of food. Eating dumplings is very 17 in North China. In places 18 Shanghai, people eat yuanxiao to 19 it. On that day, people in Yinchuan drink mutton and vermicelli soup and 20 the dumplings in the soup. They give the soup a strange name “brain” and share 21 with their neighbors. In Hangzhou, people traditionally eat rice cakes. Wonton soup is 22 must-eat food for Dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. The stuffing (馅) of wontons is almost the same 23 dumplings. Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and 24 in the cold weather. In some south parts of the Yangtze River, the whole family will 25 to have a meal made of red bean (豆) and rice to drive away ghosts (鬼魂) and other evil (邪恶的) things. How do you celebrate this festival in your hometown? 11．A．serious B．enjoyable C．important D．impossible 12．A．or B．and C．but D．either 13．A．careful B．favorite C．delicious D．traditional 14．A．warmer B．cooler C．longer D．shorter 15．A．hottest B．coldest C．windiest D．sunniest 16．A．on B．by C．with D．through 17．A．common B．famous C．popular D．available 18．A．so far B．as for C．such as D．for example 19．A．invite B．choose C．creative D．celebrate 20．A．eat B．drink C．taste D．smell 21．A．it B．its C．them D．their 22．A．each B．other C．others D．another 23．A．as B．and C．with D．like 24．A．full B．hungry C．surprised D．comfortable 25．A．help out B．turn down C．get together D．hear from 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Listen for a moment to the sounds around you. What do you hear? Even in areas full of houses far away from busy streets, there can still be a lot of noise. Sometime this noise can wake you from sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult to talk to a friend. This kind of noise is often called noise pollution (污染) which is bad for people and animals. Most noise pollution is caused by transportation. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very loud. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a quiet place. George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect (影响) our bodies. It can damage (损害) more than our ears. When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack (缺少) of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day. But noise does not just affect humans. Birds sing songs to communicate. But if it is too noisy, the birds cannot communicate. Cows produce less milk when it is noisy. People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce (减少) noise in our life. Keep your mobile telephone at a low volume. If you want to share your music with people who stay near you, do not do it by playing music louder. Play music at a level that only you can hear. If you live a life that creates a lot of noise, plant tall plants around your home. These plants will block some of the noise. Instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce noise on the roads. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can hear the noise only at night. B．Noise can cause health problems. C．Noise pollution is mainly caused by factories. D．Noise can help birds communicate better. 27．The words “concentrating on” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean ________. A．putting their hearts into B．staying away from C．giving up D．finding out 28．The last paragraph is mainly about________. A．how to reduce noise in our daily life B．how to improve listening ability in noisy places C．why people need to plant trees near their homes D．why riding a bike can reduce noise in the city B Dear Mary, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind (提醒) you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to finish it, one thing you can try is making plans by yourself. You can ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Mary 29．Why did Liu Ya write the letter to Mary? A．To ask for help. B．To express worries. C．To share her experience. D．To share her happiness. 30．Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class? A．Because she needs to sleep. B．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. C．Because she has problems with her classmates. D．Because she is afraid of talking with others. 31．What is Mary’s advice? A．Taking a rest is necessary. B．Being with parents is helpful. C．Making plans by parents is important. D．Listening to music is necessary. 32．According to the underlined part (划线部分), what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to her in class? A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done. C ①Many people think that language makes humans different from other animals. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, said in 1948 that people couldn’t think without language. ②However, a recent study shows that language and thinking are actually “much more independent (独立的)” than we believed. ③The study by scientists from the US tried to find out the language-thinking relationship in two ways. First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal (非语言的),” Evelina Fedorenko told ZME Science. ④The researchers also used brain-imaging (脑成像) to study the brains of healthy people. When they were working on non-verbal tasks like planning, the language parts of their brains were mostly not working. ⑤So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication (沟通). ⑥“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world,” Fedorenko said. Without enough time to go everywhere themselves, humans have to share information with the help of language to learn more about the world. ⑦Although we don’t need language to think, the way we speak can greatly decide how we think. For example, “He fired the gun.” in English is usually expressed as “The gun went off.” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to care about the person, not the tool, than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 33．According to the passage, what might a man with global aphasia be able to do? ①learn a foreign language ②work as a teacher ③tell kids stories ④use a pen ⑤work out a math problem ⑥cry or laugh A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．②⑤⑥ 34．Which idea do you think the writer will agree with? A．Different languages will make people think the same way. B．Speaking more languages can make people become smarter. C．The language parts of the brain work for tasks like planning. D．Language makes it easier for humans to learn about the world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．Which of the following is similar to the role of language in thinking? A．Water to fish: without water, fish will not be able to live. B．A map to a trip: a map is helpful but not necessary during a trip. C．Summer to winter: they won’t show up together in the same place. D．Two keys to the same door: the two keys can take each other’s place. D These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens have no media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information they see. One study, which pays attention to middle school students, has found more than 80 percent of them can’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one field at one point. There is more going on.” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to news reporters—should help teens learn the skill. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” said John. 37．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us teens ________. A．don’t have media literacy today B．don’t consider some information C．have difficulty in studying well D．can compare real news stories with ads 38．Kevin John explains the importance of media literacy by ________. A．showing his own opinion B．giving an example C．showing a science study D．telling a story 39．From the last paragraph, we can know that teens start learning media literacy ________. A．only at the age of 12 B．the earlier, the better C．when they go to school D．after they learn basic skills 40．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a public ad B．a storybook C．a novel D．a newspaper 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 41 Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 42 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally, you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 43 If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. 44 Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 45 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?” Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A．Probably not. B．The answer is yes! C．Here are some ways for you. D．What advice do you have for me? E．You should also consider when to ask. F．Asking for advice can take a lot of time. G．Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 46 . He also hopes more people can d 47 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 48 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 49 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 50 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 51 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 52 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 53 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 54 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 55 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( success, buy, leave for, small and small, heavy, use to, lose oneself in, lie, thousand of, information ) 56．Miss Li Beijing the day after tomorrow. 57．Jim play ping-pong, but now he likes playing basketball. 58．Jane’s concert was very . 59．But now, rainforests are becoming , so we should protect them. 60．Young people always watching the short videos on the phone. 61．On the morning of the new year, the little match girl against the wall, dead! 62．My father my brother a basketball last month. 63．Maria is fond of collecting different kinds of by her phone. 64． animals live in the countryside. 65．The animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They cheer people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are yummy and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience (经历). How amazing! 66．What do people call Guangzhou? 67．When did Guangzhou have the name? 68．Why are the flowers and gardens welcome in Guangzhou? 69．How are flower food and drinks? 70．What will you use the flowers for? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求：                                                                                                         1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏连云港卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、现在分词作定语 【详解】句意：马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师，在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。 考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。第一个空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。the first…to do sth是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”，因此用to volunteer。第二个空考查形容词作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达，意为“活字典”，表示“知识渊博的人”，因此用walking。故选D。 2．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】instructions、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我的眼睛没有毛病。但我必须按照医生的说明，长时间用眼后休息一下。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请函；introductions介绍；instructions说明；applications应用，申请。根据“to take a rest after using them for a long time.”可知，是遵照医生的说明。故选C。 3．About ________ of the students ________ keeping diaries in English in our school. A．two fifth; likes B．two fifth; like C．two fifths; like D．two fifths; likes 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语、分数表达 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。 考查分数的写法和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子多于1的时候，分母要用复数形式，故五分之二应该是two fifths；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词来定；当名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。这里的主语“of the students”是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故选C。 4．—I ________ the Great Wall. —Really? When ________ you go there? A．have been to, did B．have been to, have C．have gone to, did D．went, did 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——我已经去过长城了。——真的吗？你什么时候去的？ 考查时态。根据“Really? When...you go there?”可知是已经去过了，故第一句句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has +过去分词。has been to表示“去过”；has gone to表示“去了”，此处表示去过，用have been to。排除CD。第二句“when”后应用一般过去时，故选A。 5．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —Me ________. Rainy weather is terrible! A．neither B．too C．also D．either 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】either/neither、too、neither、either、also 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。——我也不喜欢。雨天很糟糕。 考查倒装结构。neither也不；too也；also也；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Rainy weather is terrible!”可知回答者也不喜欢雨天，表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者，用Me neither。故选A。 6．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How heavy 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much、how many、what 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你十个月大的时候体重是多少？ ——我妈妈说我十个月大时体重7.6公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How heavy多重。根据“My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.”可知，这里指体重的数量，所以用how much。how much do you weigh=How heavy问体重的固定用法，本题的How heavy后用were，因此排除。故选C。 7．My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、put down、fall down、calm down 【详解】句意：我的车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我最后乘公共汽车去了。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；put down放下；broke down出故障；calmed down冷静下来。根据“so I took a bus there at last”我最后乘公共汽车去学校，可知是车出故障了。故选C。 8．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class. —How cool! A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级+than+any+n. 【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！ 考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用than any other+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。 9．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、动词短语 【详解】句意：她和他结婚已经15年了，可还是不知道他是个什么样的人。 考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，要求用延续性动词或者形容词；marry“结婚”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示持续的时间段连用，故用has been married表示状态，且be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。故选D。 10．—________? —It’s Thursday the 7th A．What’s today B．What time is it now C．What’s the date today D．What day is it today 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】——今天是几号、星期几？——今天星期四，7号。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s today今天几号、星期几；What time is it now现在几点；What’s the date today今天几号；What day is it today今天星期几。根据回答“今天星期四，7号”可知，空处提问星期几和几号。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying that Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar New Year (阴历新年). Dongzhi has a (n) 11 place in the traditional festivals of China. It is usually celebrated on December 21, 22 12 23. This year, it falls on December 21. Chinese people eat some 13 foods on that day. From the day on, the days become 14 and the nights become shorter. It also marks (标志) the 15 day in the year. On Dongzhi, people in different places around China celebrate it 16 eating a certain kind of food. Eating dumplings is very 17 in North China. In places 18 Shanghai, people eat yuanxiao to 19 it. On that day, people in Yinchuan drink mutton and vermicelli soup and 20 the dumplings in the soup. They give the soup a strange name “brain” and share 21 with their neighbors. In Hangzhou, people traditionally eat rice cakes. Wonton soup is 22 must-eat food for Dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. The stuffing (馅) of wontons is almost the same 23 dumplings. Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and 24 in the cold weather. In some south parts of the Yangtze River, the whole family will 25 to have a meal made of red bean (豆) and rice to drive away ghosts (鬼魂) and other evil (邪恶的) things. How do you celebrate this festival in your hometown? 11．A．serious B．enjoyable C．important D．impossible 12．A．or B．and C．but D．either 13．A．careful B．favorite C．delicious D．traditional 14．A．warmer B．cooler C．longer D．shorter 15．A．hottest B．coldest C．windiest D．sunniest 16．A．on B．by C．with D．through 17．A．common B．famous C．popular D．available 18．A．so far B．as for C．such as D．for example 19．A．invite B．choose C．creative D．celebrate 20．A．eat B．drink C．taste D．smell 21．A．it B．its C．them D．their 22．A．each B．other C．others D．another 23．A．as B．and C．with D．like 24．A．full B．hungry C．surprised D．comfortable 25．A．help out B．turn down C．get together D．hear from 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统节日、说明文 【导语】本文围绕中国传统节日冬至展开，介绍了冬至的重要地位、具体日期，以及中国不同地区独特的冬至饮食习俗。 11．句意：冬至在中国传统节日中占有重要地位。 serious严肃的；enjoyable令人愉快的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“There is an old saying that Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar New Year.”可知，冬至如大年，说明冬至很重要。故选C。 12．句意：冬至通常在12月21日、22日或23日庆祝。 or或者；and并且；but但是；either任意一个。根据“It is usually celebrated on December 21, 22...23.”可知，表示冬至日期在21、22或23中的一天，or用于列举选择。故选A。 13．句意：中国人在那天会吃一些传统食物。 careful仔细的；favorite最喜欢的；delicious美味的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese people eat some...foods on that day.”可知，冬至吃的食物是有节日特色的传统食物。故选D。 14．句意：从这天起，白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。 warmer更暖和的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据常识可知，冬至后昼渐长，夜渐短。故选C。 15．句意：它也标志着一年中最冷的日子。 hottest最热的；coldest最冷的；windiest最刮风的；sunniest最晴朗的。根据常识可知，冬至标志着一年中最冷时节的开始，数九寒天。故选B。 16．句意：在中国各地，人们通过吃某种特定食物来庆祝冬至。 on在；by通过；with和……一起；through通过。根据“people in different places around China celebrate it...eating a certain kind of food.”可知，by+动名词“通过某种方式”，此处指各地通过吃特定食物庆祝冬至。故选B。 17．句意：在中国北方，吃饺子非常常见。 common普遍的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；available可用的。根据“Eating dumplings is very...in North China.”可知，北方冬至吃饺子是常见的习俗。故选A。 18．句意：在上海等地，人们吃元宵来庆祝冬至。 so far到目前为止；as for至于；such as例如，列举同类事物；for example例如，后接句子。根据“In places...Shanghai”可知，Shanghai是举例说明哪些地方吃元宵。故选C。 19．句意：在上海等地，人们吃元宵来庆祝冬至。 invite邀请；choose选择；creative有创造力的；celebrate庆祝。根据“people eat yuanxiao to...it.”可知，吃元宵的目的是庆祝冬至。故选D。   20．句意：在那天，银川的人们喝羊肉粉丝汤，还吃汤里的饺子。 eat吃；drink喝；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“...the dumplings in the soup.”可知，此处指吃汤里的饺子。故选A。 21．句意：他们给这种汤起了个奇怪的名字叫“头脑”，并和邻居分享它。 it它；its它的；them它们；their它们的。根据“They give the soup a strange name ‘brain’ and share...with their neighbors.”可知，此处it指代前文的soup。故选A。 22．句意：在中国东部地区，尤其是浙江和福建省，馄饨汤是冬至的另一种必吃食物。 each每一；other其他的；others其他的；another另一个。根据“Wonton soup is...must-eat food for Dongzhi in eastern parts of China”可知，another+单数名词表示“另一种”。故选D。 23．句意：馄饨的馅几乎和饺子的馅一样。 as像；and和；with和……一起；like像。根据“The stuffing of wontons is almost the same...dumplings.”可知，the same as“和……一样”。故选A。 24．句意：喝一碗馄饨汤能让人们在寒冷天气里保持温暖和舒适。 full满的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊喜的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and...in the cold weather.”可知，冷天里喝上一碗混沌汤让人温暖并感到舒适。故选D。 25．句意：在长江以南的一些地区，全家人会聚在一起吃红豆米饭，以驱赶鬼魂和其他邪恶的东西。 help out帮忙；turn down拒绝；get together聚在一起；hear from收到……来信。根据“the whole family will...to have a meal made of red bean and rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things.”可知，此处指聚在一起吃红豆米饭。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Listen for a moment to the sounds around you. What do you hear? Even in areas full of houses far away from busy streets, there can still be a lot of noise. Sometime this noise can wake you from sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult to talk to a friend. This kind of noise is often called noise pollution (污染) which is bad for people and animals. Most noise pollution is caused by transportation. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very loud. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a quiet place. George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect (影响) our bodies. It can damage (损害) more than our ears. When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack (缺少) of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day. But noise does not just affect humans. Birds sing songs to communicate. But if it is too noisy, the birds cannot communicate. Cows produce less milk when it is noisy. People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce (减少) noise in our life. Keep your mobile telephone at a low volume. If you want to share your music with people who stay near you, do not do it by playing music louder. Play music at a level that only you can hear. If you live a life that creates a lot of noise, plant tall plants around your home. These plants will block some of the noise. Instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce noise on the roads. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can hear the noise only at night. B．Noise can cause health problems. C．Noise pollution is mainly caused by factories. D．Noise can help birds communicate better. 27．The words “concentrating on” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean ________. A．putting their hearts into B．staying away from C．giving up D．finding out 28．The last paragraph is mainly about________. A．how to reduce noise in our daily life B．how to improve listening ability in noisy places C．why people need to plant trees near their homes D．why riding a bike can reduce noise in the city 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、环境污染 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者解释和阐述了噪音污染的问题及其对人类和动物的影响，同时提出了一些减少噪音的建议。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect our bodies…When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day.”可知，暴露在高强度的噪音中时，人的心跳会加快，血压会升高；当晚上有太多的噪音时，一个人无法进入深度睡眠；据此可以推断，噪音确实会引发健康问题。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day.”可知，夜晚噪音大导致睡眠不足，进而引发健康问题，这样就会导致人们在白天工作时会有困难，无法集中精力；据此推断划线部分“concentrating on”意为“专注、投入精力做某事”，与“putting their hearts into”相近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce noise in our life.”可知，本段开头就点明主旨，即人们要把噪音当作危险事物对待，要采取措施减少生活中的噪音；接着下文分别列举了诸如将手机音量调低、以只有自己能听到的音量播放音乐、在家周围种植高大植物、骑自行车代替开车或骑摩托车等具体的减少噪音的方法，都是围绕如何在日常生活中减少噪音展开的。故选A。 B Dear Mary, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind (提醒) you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to finish it, one thing you can try is making plans by yourself. You can ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Mary 29．Why did Liu Ya write the letter to Mary? A．To ask for help. B．To express worries. C．To share her experience. D．To share her happiness. 30．Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class? A．Because she needs to sleep. B．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. C．Because she has problems with her classmates. D．Because she is afraid of talking with others. 31．What is Mary’s advice? A．Taking a rest is necessary. B．Being with parents is helpful. C．Making plans by parents is important. D．Listening to music is necessary. 32．According to the underlined part (划线部分), what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to her in class? A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、应用文、青少年问题 【分析】本文是两封书信。第一封信是刘雅写给Mary的求助信，她对Mary讲述了一些她学习和生活上的问题，询问如何解决；第二封信是Mary给刘雅的回信，信中对刘雅提出的问题一一做了回答，给出了一些意见和建议。 29．推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems”可知，刘雅给Mary写信为了寻求帮助。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste of time”可知，刘雅课后不愿意和朋友待在一起是因为她认为这是浪费时间。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“You must take a break if you don’t feel well”，可知Mary认为休息是必要的。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二封信中“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often”，结合划线句子，可知老师或同学会提醒她要“认真听讲”，“Listen carefully”符合题意，故选B。 C ①Many people think that language makes humans different from other animals. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, said in 1948 that people couldn’t think without language. ②However, a recent study shows that language and thinking are actually “much more independent (独立的)” than we believed. ③The study by scientists from the US tried to find out the language-thinking relationship in two ways. First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal (非语言的),” Evelina Fedorenko told ZME Science. ④The researchers also used brain-imaging (脑成像) to study the brains of healthy people. When they were working on non-verbal tasks like planning, the language parts of their brains were mostly not working. ⑤So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication (沟通). ⑥“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world,” Fedorenko said. Without enough time to go everywhere themselves, humans have to share information with the help of language to learn more about the world. ⑦Although we don’t need language to think, the way we speak can greatly decide how we think. For example, “He fired the gun.” in English is usually expressed as “The gun went off.” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to care about the person, not the tool, than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 33．According to the passage, what might a man with global aphasia be able to do? ①learn a foreign language ②work as a teacher ③tell kids stories ④use a pen ⑤work out a math problem ⑥cry or laugh A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．②⑤⑥ 34．Which idea do you think the writer will agree with? A．Different languages will make people think the same way. B．Speaking more languages can make people become smarter. C．The language parts of the brain work for tasks like planning. D．Language makes it easier for humans to learn about the world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．Which of the following is similar to the role of language in thinking? A．Water to fish: without water, fish will not be able to live. B．A map to a trip: a map is helpful but not necessary during a trip. C．Summer to winter: they won’t show up together in the same place. D．Two keys to the same door: the two keys can take each other’s place. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、语言与文化 【导语】本文主要探讨了语言和思维之间的关系，介绍了相关研究及结论，包括语言和思维在大脑中独立工作、语言主要用于交流以及语言对思维有影响等内容。 33．推理判断题。根据“First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal”可知，患有完全失语症的人可以完成艰巨的任务，只要命令是非语言的。所以一个患有完全失语症的人能使用钢笔、解一道数学题以及哭或笑，④⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world”可知，语言使人类更容易了解世界。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。第①段先提出语言和思维的关系；第②段指出研究表明，语言和思维实际上比我们想象的“更加独立”，接着第③④段从语言和思维在大脑中独立工作的角度论述，第⑤⑥段从语言在沟通中起着重要作用的角度进行论述；第⑦段指出，语言对思维有影响。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication”可知，语言在思维中起辅助作用，并非唯一决定因素。选项B“旅行地图：在旅行中，地图是有帮助的，但不是必需的。”与之相似。故选B。 D These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens have no media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information they see. One study, which pays attention to middle school students, has found more than 80 percent of them can’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one field at one point. There is more going on.” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to news reporters—should help teens learn the skill. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” said John. 37．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us teens ________. A．don’t have media literacy today B．don’t consider some information C．have difficulty in studying well D．can compare real news stories with ads 38．Kevin John explains the importance of media literacy by ________. A．showing his own opinion B．giving an example C．showing a science study D．telling a story 39．From the last paragraph, we can know that teens start learning media literacy ________. A．only at the age of 12 B．the earlier, the better C．when they go to school D．after they learn basic skills 40．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a public ad B．a storybook C．a novel D．a newspaper 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年受到媒体的严重影响，缺乏媒体素养，很难正确判断他们看到的信息，斯坦福教授Kevin John开设了相关课程，有些专家认为学校是培养媒体素养最好的地方，而且培养媒体素养越早越好。 37．段落大意题。根据“However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens have no media literacy (媒体素养).”并分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍现在的青少年没有媒体素养，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy matters.”可知，教授举了一个例子来说明为什么媒体素养很重要。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”可知，学习媒体素养越早越好，故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了现在青少年缺乏媒体素养这一问题，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 41 Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 42 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally, you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 43 If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. 44 Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 45 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?” Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A．Probably not. B．The answer is yes! C．Here are some ways for you. D．What advice do you have for me? E．You should also consider when to ask. F．Asking for advice can take a lot of time. G．Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．G 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、合作与交流 【导语】本文主要介绍了寻求建议的方法，包括选择合适的人、清晰提供信息、考虑询问时机、具体提问以及必要时寻求第二种意见等。 41．根据“So how do you ask for advice?”以及后文介绍的寻求建议的方法，此处应是引出方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?” 以及“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知，此处表示不会同等重视所有建议，选项A“可能不会”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，此处强调询问的时机，选项E“你也应该考虑询问的时机”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, … No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, ‘What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?’”可知，这里讲的是提问要具体，选项G“当你提问时要具体”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, ‘What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?’”可知，此处表示前面的问题不够具体，选项D“你有什么建议给我？”符合语境。故选D。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 46 . He also hopes more people can d 47 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 48 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 49 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 50 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 51 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 52 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 53 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 54 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 55 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 【答案】 46．(s)uccessful 47．(d)evelop 48．(h)uge 49．(r)esisted 50．(a)fford 51．(b)etter 52．(m)anage 53．(e)ven 54．(e)nvironment 55．(c)losely 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社区、环境保护、公共服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海垃圾分类工作效果显著，政府通过志愿者宣传，升级设施和应用技术，居民从抵触转向积极参与，并形成习惯。政府还通过积分奖励和校园推广助力全国2025年全面实施垃圾分类。 46．句意：在他的回复中，他表示很高兴得知，在过去几年的宣传推广之后，志愿者社区的垃圾分类工作取得了非常显著的成效。根据“he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity…”及首字母提示可知，他很高兴看到这几年宣传推广后的结果，可推测应是指志愿者的工作非常“成功”，应用形容词successful作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 47．句意：他还希望更多的人能够养成垃圾分类的习惯。根据前文描述通过这几年的宣传垃圾分类效果显著、“They help with garbage sorting”及结合首字母提示可知，此处指“养成”垃圾分类的习惯，动词develop“发展，养成”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 48．句意：近年来，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。根据“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，此处应指这座城市发生了“巨大的”变化，应用形容词huge“巨大的”作定语修饰名词change“改变”。故填(h)uge。 49．句意：过去人们曾抵制垃圾分类，但现在他们却积极投身于这项活动中。根据后句的转折“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，可推测之前人们应是“抵制”垃圾分类，动词resist“抵制，抵抗”符合，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(r)esisted。 50．句意：这能够帮助那些在一些贫困地区买不起衣服的人们。根据“People put in old clothes they don’t want.”及首字母提示可知，人们可以将不想要的衣服投入回收机器中，此处应指这个举动可以将衣服给贫困地区“买不起”衣服的人们，动词afford“负担，买得起”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 51．句意：对垃圾进行分类是让社区变得更美好的一种方式。结合语境及前文，文章提到了上海这座城市之前人们对垃圾分类的抵触到之后积极投身垃圾分类的活动中，并在垃圾分类方面效果显著且发生了巨大的变化，再结合首字母提示可知，此处应指这是垃圾分类使社区变得(与之前相比)“更好的”一种方式，应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。 52．句意：此外，如果人们能够将垃圾正确地投放到相应的垃圾桶中，他们就能在支付宝上获得积分。根据“‘The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,’ said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of ‘persuasion’”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了正确的垃圾分类的奖励机制，此处应用动词manage与之构成动词短语，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，且该句时态为一般现在时，从句主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(m)anage。 53．句意：我和我的同学们甚至还制作了一个动画来帮助人们理解。分析句子结构、根据“16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”及首字母提示可知，前句介绍了志愿者们制作了关于垃圾分类的海报和文章，且该句结构完整，此处应用副词even强调提及的事物或情况超出了常规或预期，用于加强语气。故填(e)ven。 54．句意：在观察了这些情况之后，他们明白了垃圾分类对于环境有多么重要。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了垃圾分类对“环境”的影响，应用名词environment与之搭配。故填(e)nvironment。 55．句意：在未来，该社区将举办更多的活动，并与当地学校密切合作。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处应指将来社区将会和当地学校“密切合作”，且该句结构完整，应用副词closely与之搭配，用于描述不同情境下的紧密关系或细致程度。故填(c)losely。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 success, buy, leave for, small and small, heavy, use to, lose oneself in, lie, thousand of, information 56．Miss Li Beijing the day after tomorrow. 57．Jim play ping-pong, but now he likes playing basketball. 58．Jane’s concert was very . 59．But now, rainforests are becoming , so we should protect them. 60．Young people always watching the short videos on the phone. 61．On the morning of the new year, the little match girl against the wall, dead! 62．My father my brother a basketball last month. 63．Maria is fond of collecting different kinds of by her phone. 64． animals live in the countryside. 65．The animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales. 【答案】 56．is leaving for/will leave for/is going to leave for 57．used to 58．successful 59．smaller and smaller 60．lose themselves in 61．was lying 62．bought 63．information 64．Thousands of 65．heaviest 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、比较级and比较级、hundred/thousand等大数的表达、will/shall do结构、be going to结构、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、现在进行时表将来、形容词作表语、动词短语、leave for、successful、lie n.撒谎、information、buy(bought bought) 【解析】56．句意：后天，李小姐将动身去北京。根据文中时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知本句为一般将来时，leave for Beijing意为“动身去北京”；注意时态为一般将来，结构为be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形，且leave为瞬移性动词通常需要用现在进行表将来，故填is leaving for或will leave for或is going to leave for。 57．句意：吉姆过去常常打乒乓球，但现在他喜欢打篮球。根据文中“but now…”可知前后是一种今昔对比的转折关系，备选词“used to”意为“过去常常”符合句意，故填used to。 58．句意：简的音乐会非常成功。本句中缺少形容词构成系表结构，结合“Jane’s concert was very…”及备选词可知，此处表示音乐会很成功，success为名词，意为“成功”，需要变成形容词successful，表示“成功的”，故填successful。 59．句意：但是现在，雨林正在变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。结合文中“so we should protect them”及备选词可知，雨林受到了破坏正在变得越来越小，英语中表示“越来越……”可使用结构“比较级+and+比较级”，故填smaller and smaller。 60．句意：年轻人总是沉迷于在手机上看短视频。结合文中“Young people always…watching the short videos on the phone.”及备选词可知，此处表示“沉迷于看短视频”，“沉迷于做某事”应使用结构“lose oneself in doing sth.”，结合主语“Young people”可知用themselves代替young people。时态为一般现在时，故填lose themselves in。 61．句意：在新年的早晨，卖火柴的小女孩靠在墙上，死去了！结合“the little match girl…against the wall”可知缺少谓语动词，lie against意为“靠在……上”符合句意；结合“On the morning of the new year”及“dead”可知此句在描述小女孩早晨死去时的状态，应使用过去进行时表示死去时所保持的动作。故填was lying。 62．句意：我的爸爸上个月给我的哥哥买了一个篮球。结合句中时间状语“last month”可知本句为一般过去时，buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”，故填bought。 63．句意：玛丽亚喜欢通过手机收集各种各样的信息。结合句中“different kinds of”可知后面应添加名词，结合“collecting different kinds of…”及备选词可知此处表示“收集信息”，故填information。 64．句意：成千上万的动物住在乡下。结合“…animals”可知此处缺少可以修饰可数名词复数的词，备选词“thousand of”符合句意；thousand意为“千”，thousands of意为“成千上万的”；注意句首字母需要大写。故填Thousands of。 65．句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。它们是蓝鲸。结合“They are blue whales.”可知蓝鲸比大象要重，此处表示大象不是世界上最重的动物，应使用最高级。故填heaviest。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They cheer people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are yummy and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience (经历). How amazing! 66．What do people call Guangzhou? 67．When did Guangzhou have the name? 68．Why are the flowers and gardens welcome in Guangzhou? 69．How are flower food and drinks? 70．What will you use the flowers for? 【答案】66．Flower City. 67．More than 2,000 years ago. 68．They cheer people’s lives. 69．Yummy and beautiful. 70．Food and drinks. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、城市 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州被称为“花城”的原因及其悠久的种花历史，并提到花卉在饮食中的应用。 66．根据文章第1段“People call it Flower City.”可知，人们称广州为花城。故填Flower City. 67．根据文章第2段“It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，广州在2000多年前就有了这个名字。故填More than 2,000 years ago. 68．根据文章第3段“These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They cheer people’s lives.”可知，花卉和花园受欢迎是因为它们使人们的生活充满欢乐。故填They cheer people’s lives. 69．根据文章第4段“Flower food and drinks are yummy and beautiful.”可知，花卉食品和饮料既美味又好看。故填Yummy and beautiful. 70．根据文章第4段“Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks.”可知，我们用花做食物和饮料。故填Food and drinks. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求：                                                                                                         1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My dream job Last week, Guangming Middle School surveyed 500 students about their dream jobs. The results show that 60% want to be workers, 20% engineers, 15% doctors, and 5% choose other jobs. My dream is to be an engineer. Once I fixed a broken toy car for my cousin and felt really proud of it. To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard. I will also join the school’s technology club to practice my skills. I believe I can be a great engineer. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用“一般过去时”叙述筑梦经历，用“一般将来时”描述如何圆梦； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中关于梦想职业的调查结果及个人梦想相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，介绍光明中学关于梦想职业的调查情况； 第二步：具体阐述自己梦想成为工程师以及原因，还有为实现梦想的计划； 第三步：总结全文，相信自己能成为出色的工程师。 [亮点词汇] ①dream jobs梦想职业 ②felt really proud of真的为……感到骄傲 ③come true实现 ④study math and science hard努力学习数学和科学 ⑤join the school’s technology club加入学校的技术俱乐部 [高分句型] ①Once I fixed a broken toy car for my cousin and felt really proud of it. (and连接同一主语的两个动作，once引导时间状语从句) ②To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard. (动词不定式作目的状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏连云港卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确▣错误【-[ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIBIICIIDI 6.[AIBIICIID 11.[AIIBICIDI 16.IAIIBIICIID 2.IAlIBIICIID 7.IAIIBIICID 12.IAIIBIICID 17.IAIIBIICIID 3.1AlIBIICIID 8.AlIBICID 13.[AI[BIICID 18.[AlIBIICIID 4.AIIBIICID 9.AIBIICID 14.A1IB1「CID1 19.[AIBICIID 5.IAlIBIICIIDI 10.IAIIBIICIIDI 15.A]IB]ICIIDI 20.IAIIBIICIID 21.AIIBIICIID 26.1AIBIICIID 36.IAIIBIICIID 22.A1[B1[C1ID 27.1Al[BIICID 23.IAIBIICID 28.IAIBIICIID 33.[AI[BIIC D 38.[[D 24.1AIBIICIID 29.1A]IBIICIID 34.[A][B]IC 39.1A]IBIICI[D 25.IAIIBIICIID 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 35.[A]IB]ICIID l[D G G E 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共1晴题每小题盟分域满分10分黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54. 55. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 6 64. 65 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效士 ■ ■ (迎乙并)迎【患单 ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏连云港卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking 2．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 3．About ________ of the students ________ keeping diaries in English in our school. A．two fifth; likes B．two fifth; like C．two fifths; like D．two fifths; likes 4．—I ________ the Great Wall. —Really? When ________ you go there? A．have been to, did B．have been to, have C．have gone to, did D．went, did 5．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —Me ________. Rainy weather is terrible! A．neither B．too C．also D．either 6．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How heavy 7．My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 8．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class. —How cool! A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students 9．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 10．—________? —It’s Thursday the 7th A．What’s today B．What time is it now C．What’s the date today D．What day is it today 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying that Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar New Year (阴历新年). Dongzhi has a (n) 11 place in the traditional festivals of China. It is usually celebrated on December 21, 22 12 23. This year, it falls on December 21. Chinese people eat some 13 foods on that day. From the day on, the days become 14 and the nights become shorter. It also marks (标志) the 15 day in the year. On Dongzhi, people in different places around China celebrate it 16 eating a certain kind of food. Eating dumplings is very 17 in North China. In places 18 Shanghai, people eat yuanxiao to 19 it. On that day, people in Yinchuan drink mutton and vermicelli soup and 20 the dumplings in the soup. They give the soup a strange name “brain” and share 21 with their neighbors. In Hangzhou, people traditionally eat rice cakes. Wonton soup is 22 must-eat food for Dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. The stuffing (馅) of wontons is almost the same 23 dumplings. Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and 24 in the cold weather. In some south parts of the Yangtze River, the whole family will 25 to have a meal made of red bean (豆) and rice to drive away ghosts (鬼魂) and other evil (邪恶的) things. How do you celebrate this festival in your hometown? 11．A．serious B．enjoyable C．important D．impossible 12．A．or B．and C．but D．either 13．A．careful B．favorite C．delicious D．traditional 14．A．warmer B．cooler C．longer D．shorter 15．A．hottest B．coldest C．windiest D．sunniest 16．A．on B．by C．with D．through 17．A．common B．famous C．popular D．available 18．A．so far B．as for C．such as D．for example 19．A．invite B．choose C．creative D．celebrate 20．A．eat B．drink C．taste D．smell 21．A．it B．its C．them D．their 22．A．each B．other C．others D．another 23．A．as B．and C．with D．like 24．A．full B．hungry C．surprised D．comfortable 25．A．help out B．turn down C．get together D．hear from 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Listen for a moment to the sounds around you. What do you hear? Even in areas full of houses far away from busy streets, there can still be a lot of noise. Sometime this noise can wake you from sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult to talk to a friend. This kind of noise is often called noise pollution (污染) which is bad for people and animals. Most noise pollution is caused by transportation. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very loud. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a quiet place. George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect (影响) our bodies. It can damage (损害) more than our ears. When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack (缺少) of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day. But noise does not just affect humans. Birds sing songs to communicate. But if it is too noisy, the birds cannot communicate. Cows produce less milk when it is noisy. People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce (减少) noise in our life. Keep your mobile telephone at a low volume. If you want to share your music with people who stay near you, do not do it by playing music louder. Play music at a level that only you can hear. If you live a life that creates a lot of noise, plant tall plants around your home. These plants will block some of the noise. Instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce noise on the roads. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can hear the noise only at night. B．Noise can cause health problems. C．Noise pollution is mainly caused by factories. D．Noise can help birds communicate better. 27．The words “concentrating on” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean ________. A．putting their hearts into B．staying away from C．giving up D．finding out 28．The last paragraph is mainly about________. A．how to reduce noise in our daily life B．how to improve listening ability in noisy places C．why people need to plant trees near their homes D．why riding a bike can reduce noise in the city B Dear Mary, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind (提醒) you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to finish it, one thing you can try is making plans by yourself. You can ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Mary 29．Why did Liu Ya write the letter to Mary? A．To ask for help. B．To express worries. C．To share her experience. D．To share her happiness. 30．Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class? A．Because she needs to sleep. B．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. C．Because she has problems with her classmates. D．Because she is afraid of talking with others. 31．What is Mary’s advice? A．Taking a rest is necessary. B．Being with parents is helpful. C．Making plans by parents is important. D．Listening to music is necessary. 32．According to the underlined part (划线部分), what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to her in class? A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done. C ①Many people think that language makes humans different from other animals. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, said in 1948 that people couldn’t think without language. ②However, a recent study shows that language and thinking are actually “much more independent (独立的)” than we believed. ③The study by scientists from the US tried to find out the language-thinking relationship in two ways. First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal (非语言的),” Evelina Fedorenko told ZME Science. ④The researchers also used brain-imaging (脑成像) to study the brains of healthy people. When they were working on non-verbal tasks like planning, the language parts of their brains were mostly not working. ⑤So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication (沟通). ⑥“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world,” Fedorenko said. Without enough time to go everywhere themselves, humans have to share information with the help of language to learn more about the world. ⑦Although we don’t need language to think, the way we speak can greatly decide how we think. For example, “He fired the gun.” in English is usually expressed as “The gun went off.” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to care about the person, not the tool, than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 33．According to the passage, what might a man with global aphasia be able to do? ①learn a foreign language ②work as a teacher ③tell kids stories ④use a pen ⑤work out a math problem ⑥cry or laugh A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．②⑤⑥ 34．Which idea do you think the writer will agree with? A．Different languages will make people think the same way. B．Speaking more languages can make people become smarter. C．The language parts of the brain work for tasks like planning. D．Language makes it easier for humans to learn about the world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．Which of the following is similar to the role of language in thinking? A．Water to fish: without water, fish will not be able to live. B．A map to a trip: a map is helpful but not necessary during a trip. C．Summer to winter: they won’t show up together in the same place. D．Two keys to the same door: the two keys can take each other’s place. D These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens have no media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information they see. One study, which pays attention to middle school students, has found more than 80 percent of them can’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one field at one point. There is more going on.” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to news reporters—should help teens learn the skill. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” said John. 37．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us teens ________. A．don’t have media literacy today B．don’t consider some information C．have difficulty in studying well D．can compare real news stories with ads 38．Kevin John explains the importance of media literacy by ________. A．showing his own opinion B．giving an example C．showing a science study D．telling a story 39．From the last paragraph, we can know that teens start learning media literacy ________. A．only at the age of 12 B．the earlier, the better C．when they go to school D．after they learn basic skills 40．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a public ad B．a storybook C．a novel D．a newspaper 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 41 Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 42 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally, you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 43 If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. 44 Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 45 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?” Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A．Probably not. B．The answer is yes! C．Here are some ways for you. D．What advice do you have for me? E．You should also consider when to ask. F．Asking for advice can take a lot of time. G．Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 46 . He also hopes more people can d 47 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 48 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 49 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 50 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 51 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 52 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 53 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 54 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 55 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( success, buy, leave for, small and small, heavy, use to, lose oneself in, lie, thousand of, information ) 56．Miss Li Beijing the day after tomorrow. 57．Jim play ping-pong, but now he likes playing basketball. 58．Jane’s concert was very . 59．But now, rainforests are becoming , so we should protect them. 60．Young people always watching the short videos on the phone. 61．On the morning of the new year, the little match girl against the wall, dead! 62．My father my brother a basketball last month. 63．Maria is fond of collecting different kinds of by her phone. 64． animals live in the countryside. 65．The animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They cheer people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are yummy and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience (经历). How amazing! 66．What do people call Guangzhou? 67．When did Guangzhou have the name? 68．Why are the flowers and gardens welcome in Guangzhou? 69．How are flower food and drinks? 70．What will you use the flowers for? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求：                                                                                                         1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏连云港卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意享项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C1[D] 6.[A][B][CID] 11.[A][B][CID] 16.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 2.[A1[B][C1[D] 7[AJ[B][CI[D] 12.[A][BJ[CD] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][CID] 13.A][B1[CID] 18.AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.A][B1[C[D] 14.AJ[B][C[D] 19.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CID] 20.[AJ[B][C1[D] 21.A1[B][C][DJ 26.[A1[B1[CJ[D1 31.A][B1[C][D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[AJ[B][C1[Dj 27.AJ[B][C1[D1 32.A[B1[C1[D137.A1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.IA1[B][C1[D] 33.A][B1[C][D1 38.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.A1[B][C1[D] 34.A1[B][CJ[D1 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B[C][D] 30.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A[BJ[C][D][EJ[F1[G] 42.[A][B][C][D]IE1[F1[G] 43.[AJ[B][C][DIE][F][G] 44.[A[B][C][D[E][F1[G] 45.[A][B][C][DE][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■