广东省六校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联合学业质量检测英语试题

28届高一六校联考英语科试题参考答案 第一部分：听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 【答案】1-5CABBC  6-10 BAACA  11-15 BCBCA 【听力原文】 (Text 1) W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular? W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: OK, should I use the formal set? W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and ... Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W: Honey? Have you seen our soup bowls? M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. (Text 2) M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! (Text 3) M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. (Text 4) W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there'll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? (Text 5) W: Hello, everybody. As you know, "Clean the Beach Day" is taking place next Sunday. And I'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it's still quite cold in March, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there'll be water and orange juice available if you're thirsty, but if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Passage A 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 本文介绍了学校发起的 “Walk for Green” 环保步行倡议，鼓励师生放弃校车，步行探索校园，既践行绿色环保理念，又有益身体健康。 16. 细节理解题。根据文本中 “Programme” 部分的描述 “Setting out from the MTR Station, ‘Walk for Green’ recommends various walking routes on campus”，明确活动从 MTR Station（港铁站）出发，故选 D 项。 17. 细节理解题。文本 “Participation” 部分指出 “To participate, students and staff members would choose a designed route”，其中 “designed route” 意为 “预设路线”，与选项 A 的 “Choose a preset route” 表述一致，故选 A 项。 18. 看图推断题。结合地图中的 “Walking Journey Points” 说明：“YIA ⇋ LSK +2 points”（YIA 与 LSK 之间往返得 2 分）；“LSK ⇋ LWS +1 point”（LSK 与 LWS 之间往返得 1 分）。所以从 YIA 到 LWS 需经过 LSK，因此积分是 2 + 1 = 3，故选 C 项。 Passage B 【答案】 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述个人的经历，论述了在人生的早期阶段，在农村长大给成长带来的好处。 19. 推理判断题。根据首段“Growing up in rural (农村的) communities, I always had a love of the countryside, animals and nature. The books I read as a child often had animals at their heart—The Owl Who was Afraid of the Dark, Charlotte's Web.(在农村社区长大，我一直热爱乡村、动物和大自然。我小时候读的书里经常有动物的身影——《怕黑的猫头鹰》、《夏洛的网》。)”可知，该段介绍了作者在农村成长的经历带来的影响，由 此可知，本文是通过介绍个人经历引入话题的。故选 C 项。 20. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“It’s a joy to see the children’s faces light up on school visits when they see the photos of animals on our family farm and watch the video of an egg hatching (孵化). Animals have a unique magic all of their own.(当孩子们参观学校时，看到我们家庭农场里动物的照片和鸡蛋孵化的视频，他们的脸上都露出了喜悦的表情。)”可知，孩子们看到农场里的动物的照片和鸡蛋孵化的视频时，他们都会感到开心，结合划线单词所在的句子“If a spark of interest can be … early, it can only be a good thing going forward.(如果兴趣的火花能够及早被……，那么它在将来只会是一件好事。)”可推知，兴趣的火花被尽早“点燃”，在将来会是一件好事，划线单词的意思应与 B 项“awakened 唤醒”意义相近。故选 B 项。 21. 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中的“Being around animals also teaches children what they can take with them into adulthood. It builds foundations of responsibility, kindness, as well as perseverance and problem solving. We work together as a family a lot on the farm, which builds a strong work ethic and a sense of teamwork—both fantastic life skills.(它建立了责任、善良、毅力和解决问题的基础。我们一家人经常在农场一起工作，这建立了强烈的职业道德和团队意识——这两种都是很棒的生活技能。)”可知，早期与农场接触可以让孩子建立责任、善良、毅力和解决问题的基础，还可以形成强烈的职业道德和团队意识这样的生活技能，由此可知，早期与农场的接触可以培养儿童的性格和能力。故选 B 项。 22. 推理判断题。根据尾段“I’m a firm believer that you don’t know what you’re going to love until you try it. My hope is that if children from non - rural backgrounds get a taste of what it’s like on a farm, then they might discover something they love.(我坚信你不知道你会爱上什么，除非你尝试过。我的希望是，如果来自非农村背景的孩子们能体验一下农场的生活，那么他们可能会发现自己喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者认为只有你尝试过才会爱上，同时，作者希望没有农村成长背景的孩子来体验一下农场生活会发现自己喜欢的东西，由此可知，作者赞成的观点是兴趣源于实践。故选 D 项。 Passage C 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。 23. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.(与此同时，牛奶和鸡蛋等必需品被放在商店的后面，以确保顾客穿过其他过道，有许多不健康的选择，如零食和苏打水，这可能会增加冲动购物的可能性)”可知，超市布局的目的是促进非必要消费。故选 C。 24. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.”(里夫斯解释说：“他们非常清楚，当你几次光顾商店并更好地了解每样商品的位置后，这些策略的效果就会降低，所以他们会定期将产品移到不同的过道，让你感到困惑。这种做法不仅限于特定的商店，而是被各种零售连锁店采用。”)”可知，为了提高利润，店主可能会定期重新安排超市的产品布局。故选 D。 25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared.另一方面，一些购物者自豪地宣称他们从未落入陷阱。“这就是为什么我总是把购物清单放在身上，”另一位购物者分享道”可推知，带购物清单是避免冲动购物的明智之举。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your shopping cart without even realizing it.(你有没有想过超市的通用布局？聪明的设计师在背后，巧妙地引诱你穿过每一条过道，在不知不觉中装满购物车)”以及全文可知，文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。由此推知，文章可能选自一本商业杂志。故选A。 Passage D 【答案】27. A 28.A 29. B 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕 “基因工程改造蚊子对抗疟疾” 的新方案展开，介绍 “通过基因编辑技术改造蚊子，抑制疟疾传播” 的创新方案，同时呈现该方案的进展与环保领域的争议。 27. 细节理解题。原文第二段明确提到 “their populations can quickly increase”（蚊子的数量能快速增长），与选项A的 “reproduce quickly” （繁殖快）与该表述一致，符合题意，故选A项。 28. 细节理解题。定位文章第四段“James’ team are now working on planning a field experiment, which he hopes could be done on an island or in another distant location.” 由此可知，该基因编辑技术的研究目前还处于规划实地实验的阶段，即仍在实验室测试阶段。选项B“已在人体测试”，文中未提及对人体的测试，排除；选项C“已在野外全面应用”，与文中“规划实地实验”的表述矛盾，排除；选项D“因环保已停止”，文中仅提及环保主义者的反对态度，研究并未停止，排除。故选A项。 29. 态度判断题。核心情感词 “does not sit well with environmentalists” （让环保人士感到不满 / 不赞同）直接表明基础态度。人物观点佐证：Dana Perls 质疑 “为何要冒不必要的风险，使用释放到野外后无法控制的蚊子” ，进一步强化了反对立场。选项A（不感兴趣）、C（积极的）、D（不明确）均与原文情感倾向、观点表达矛盾，排除。故选B项。 30. 主旨大意题。全文核心：围绕 “利用基因工程改造蚊子，以此对抗疟疾” 展开，既介绍了方案原理、实验进展，也提及了环保人士的反对，核心动作是 “改造蚊子基因” ，核心目标是 “控制疟疾”。选项 D “通过改造蚊子基因控制疟疾” 准确概括了核心手段与目标，符合全文主旨，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】31-35 FDABG 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历介绍了独自旅行的好处。 31.根据上文“Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words.(旅行本身就是一种难以用语言描述的体验)”和下文“Especially the solo (独自) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever. (尤其是独自旅行的经历能给人带来巨大的改变，它永远与你同在)”可知，上下文都陈述了旅行对人的好处。由此可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，讲旅行的好处。F项“However, every journey prepares you for the journey of life.(然而，每一次旅程都会让你为人生旅途做好准备。)”符合语境。故选F。 32.根据下文“Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick. (想着如何在校园里与陌生人相处一整天，我假装生病了)”推知， 作者上学第一天非常害怕。D项“I was so scared when I went to school first time.(我第一次上学的时候非常害怕)”符合语境。故选D。 33.空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself.(独自探索一座城市对我来说是一大恐惧，但我成功地完成了这一切，现在，我寻求新的机会和经验。我喜欢鞭策自己)”可知，经历挑战后，作者寻求新的机会和经验。由此推知，作者想更多的类似体验。A项“I want to experience more.(我想体验更多)”符合语境。故选A。 34. 根据上文“Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days.(我在一个地方长大并生活一辈子，从上学到大学，我一直有一小群朋友)”和下文“I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life.(我遇到了一些非常有趣的人，我可以立即与他们建立联系，并结交了一些终身新朋友)”可知，作者从前只有一小群固定的朋友，没有走出自己出生和长大的地方，但后来他遇到了一些有趣的人，并和他们成为朋友。结合本文讲述独自旅行的好处推知，空处应陈述一次独自旅行改变了作者。B项“But all this changed with my first solo trip.(但这一切随着我第一次独自旅行而改变)”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 35.根据上文“I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It's among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else.(我完全同意与家人和朋友一起旅行是有趣和享受的。但独自旅行也令人满意。这是你为自己而不是为别人做的少数几件事之一)”可知，相较于和家人朋友一起旅行，独自旅行是为自己做的事情。由此推知，空处应陈述独自旅行的好处。G项“After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times.(毕竟你有时也需要照顾好自己)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】36-40 BCBAD 41-45 CABDC 46-50 ABDAC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。 36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。 A. keep up with 跟上，与……保持联系； B. sign up for 报名参加； C. make up for 弥补； D. come up with 提出，想出。 根据“to gain some knowledge of Arabic”可知，作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识，故是报名参加网络课程，故选B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。 A. writing 写作；B. listening 听力；C. conversation 对话；D. translation 翻译。 根据下文“During our communication(在我们的交流中)”可判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选C。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。 A. recorded 记录；B. shared 分享；C. avoided 避免；D. debated 辩论。 前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此此处指老师会在对话练习中分享一些生活细节。故选B。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。 A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. nervousness 紧张；C. excitement 兴奋，激动；D. expectation 期待。 根据下文“I stopped feeling embarrassed(我不再感到尴尬)”可知，作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬，故选A。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的经历和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。 A. routine 常规；B. achievement 成就；C. education 教育；D. background背景，经历。 根据下文“my battle with Arabic”和下文老师安慰作者的话“You're hard-working and I'm sure you'll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，作者学阿拉伯语的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选 D。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心；我是来教你的。你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，”我的老师说。 A. remind 提醒； B. contribute 做贡献； C. teach 教； D. inspire 鼓舞。 结合语境可知，老师是来教作者阿拉伯语的，故选 C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也曾用类似的话来安慰我的学生。 A. comforted 安慰； B. informed 通知； C. praised 表扬； D. rescued 营救。 根据上文“You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，这些是阿拉伯语老师安慰作者的话，作者作为大学的老师，在自己的教学过程中，也用这些话去安慰自己的学生。故选 A。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。 44. A. disappointed 失望的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. concerned 担心的；D. upset 沮丧的。 根据下文“The tables turned.(形势逆转了)”可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己 的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己 说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪，故选 B。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。” A. fluent 流利的； B. brave 勇敢的； C. energetic 精力充沛的； D. excellent优秀的，极好的。 根据“when I used varied vocabulary or expressions(当我使用不同的词汇或表达时)”可知，作者在学习语言的过程中使用不同的词汇，老师应是表扬作者非常棒。故选 D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。 A. calm平静；B. relief 宽慰；C. joy 喜悦，快乐；D. safety 安全。 当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选 C。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。 A. simple 简单的； B. special 特殊的； C. common 普通的； D. mild 温和的。 根据上文“You are    9    today”以及下文“these plain words can mean a lot(这些简单的话语意义重大)”可知，老师一句简单的表扬能鼓舞作者的信心，故选 A。 46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会让他们自满。A. naturally 自然地； B. rarely 很少； C. necessarily 必要地; D. casually 随意地. 根据“because I thought much praise made them self - satisfied”可知，作者很少表扬自己的学生，怕他们会自满，故选 B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些简单的话可以意味着很多。 A. wondered 想知道；B. remembered 记得，想起；C. reflected 反映，反射；D. understood 理解，明白。 根据“I had a change of heart”及语境可知，现在作者改变了主意，明白了简单的表扬也会有很大影响，故选 D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语很重要。 A. matter 要紧；重要；有重大影响；B. fail失败；C. remain 保持，逗留；D. develop 发展。 根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，言语很重要，故选 A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。 A. curious 好奇的； B. certain 肯定的； C. thoughtful 思考的，深思熟虑的； D. particular特别的。 根据上文内容可知，作者明白了即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选 C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 51.to explore 52. have preferred 53. lying 54. at 55. mine 56. where 57. likes 58. daily 59. runs 60. found 第五部分 基础知识 第一节 根据具体语境和括号中所给提示，完成下列句子。 61. comment 62. means 63. suffer 64. pretend 65. official 第二节 单句填空（用括号内的单词的正确形式填空）。 66. injury 67. competitor 68. admirable 69. struck 70. description 71. stressful 72. varieties 73. slimmer 74. based 75. referred 76. equally 77. anxiety 78. personality 79. Compared 80. paths 81. erupted 82. shock 83. were destroyed 84. ruins 85. emergency 86. in the open air 87. on hand 88. affect 89. cutting off 90. effort 第六部分 书面表达 I started running simply to stay fit. However, my PE teacher noticed my speed and encouraged me to join the track team, opening a new chapter in my life. The most memorable moment was breaking the two - minute barrier for the 800 - meter run. During the race, my lungs burned, but I focused on my rhythm. When I saw the clock — 1:58 — I was filled with joy. I had reached a new height. Track has made a great difference to my life. It has taught me the spirit of self - competition and the belief that great efforts lead to a breakthrough. The track is where I learned that the greatest enemy is often oneself, and the sweetest victory is overcoming your own doubts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期高一年级六校联合学业质量检测 英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 2. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。 3. What does the woman think of tomorrow's mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 4. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。 5. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 6. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 7. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听第4段材料，回答第8至11题。 8. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 9. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 10. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听第5段材料,回答第12至15题。 12. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 13. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 14. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 15. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier choice than using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new "Walk for Green" initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, "Walk for Green" recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building, and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed(安装) to record the number of points completed by "Walk for Green" participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be given the title of "Green Walker". Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a designed route and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points(and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and the card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip(either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to protect our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let's start from today! 16. Where does "Walk for Green" start? A. YIA Building. B. LSK Building. C. LWS Building. D. MTR Station. 17. What are participants required to do? A. Choose a preset route. B. Complete a round trip. C. Maintain a fixed speed. D. Collect at least 6 points. 18. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. B Growing up in rural(农村的) communities, I always had a love of the countryside, animals and nature. The books I read as a child often had animals at their heart—The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark, Charlotte's Web. Farming, however, was something I experienced later in life, in my teenage years. It's something I instantly connected with, and I feel fortunate that my children have been able to grow up helping out on the farm and spending lots of time with our livestock and pets. It's so important to get a connection with farming at an early stage. We all eat food, so being familiar with where it comes from and what goes into producing it is a natural thing. If a spark of interest can be ignited early, it can only be a good thing going forward. It's a joy to see the children's faces light up on school visits when they see photos of animals on our family farm and watch the video of an egg hatching(孵化). Animals have a unique magic all their own. Being around animals also teaches children what they can take with them into adulthood. It builds foundations of responsibility, kindness, as well as a strong will and problem - solving skills. We work together as a family a lot on the farm, which builds a strong work ethic(道德观) and a sense of teamwork—both fantastic life skills. I'm a firm believer that you don't know what you're going to love until you try it. My hope is that if children from non - rural backgrounds get a taste of what it's like on a farm, they might discover something they love. 19. How does the author lead into the topic? A. By showing his desire to keep animals. B. By recommending his childhood reads. C. By sharing his own experience with nature. D. By comparing his farm life with his children's. 20. What does the underlined word "ignited" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expressed. B. Awakened. C. Weakened. D. Kept. 21. What role does an early contact with farming play in children's growth? A. A time killer. B. A character builder. C. A social connector. D. An emotional comforter. 22. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. Well begun is half done. B. What pains us shapes us. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Interest starts with practice. C Have you ever wondered about the layout(布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, attracting you to walk through each aisle(通道) and fill your shopping cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained that there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential(基本的) items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy choices like snacks and sodas, possibly increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases(冲动购物). There's also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is used across various shops.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits. “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That's why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I've started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a shopping cart. If I can't carry it, I'm not buying it,” he added. 23. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To show the designer's wisdom. B. To save shoppers' time. C. To increase non - essential purchases. D. To provide many goods for choice. 24. What would the store owner probably do to make more profits? A. Put the healthy foods together. B. Distribute junk food in different areas. C. Place essential items before junk food. D. Rearrange products in supermarkets regularly. 25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. B. Making lists can be a smart act for impulse buying. C. Shopping baskets are better than heavy shopping carts. D. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. 26. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guide. D Mosquitoes(蚊子) carry malaria(疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering(基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short - term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine. “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria - fighting soldiers, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it is helpful to first understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen(病原体) is a parasite(寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It's passed through mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. "If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease," he says. But making mosquitoes unattractive to malaria is an extremely challenging task. To solve the problem, the team used a gene - editing technique(技术) called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune(免疫的) systems can fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them into the mosquitoes. It turned out the gene - edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquitoes before they were passed to a human host. However, there is a long way to go. James' team are now working on planning a field experiment, which he hopes could be done on an island or another distant location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. "There's no need to engineer a mosquito," says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non - profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine(疫苗) against the disease. "Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can't be controlled once sent into the wild?" she asks. 27. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. C. Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D. Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria. 28. How is the research of gene - editing technique going? A. It is still in laboratory tests. B. It has been tested on humans. C. It has been fully applied in the wild. D. It has been stopped due to environmental protection. 29. What is environmentalists' attitude towards this new approach? A. Uninterested. B. Unsupportive. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine B. Defeating Malaria with Gene - Edited Mosquitoes C. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations D. Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes' Genes 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling itself is an experience that is hard to be described in words.    31    Especially the solo(独自) traveling experience is so powerful that it lives with you forever. Here I am sharing some lessons.    32    Thinking about how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me, but I successfully managed it all, and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself.    33    Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days.    34    I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connection and got some new friends for life. I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoyable. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It's among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else.    35    During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and expanded my boundaries(边界) which people around me have realized at times. A. I want to experience more. B. But all this changed with my first solo trip. C. I never thought I would travel alone in my life. D. I was so scared when I went to school for the first time. E. The farther you travel, the more independent you become. F. However, every journey prepares you for the journey of life. G. After all, you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to    36    online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic(阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice    37    and go over grammar. During our communication, he also    38    details of his life. Gradually, the    39    of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own    40    and my battle with Arabic. "Don't worry; I'm here to    41    you. You're hardworking, and I'm sure you'll do well in it," said my teacher. I had    42    my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was    43    to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. "You are    44    today," my teacher would say when I used rich vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these words, I got a feeling of    45   . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such    46    praise. That was when I became aware of how    47    I had praised my students, because I thought too much praise made them self - satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and    48    that these brief words can mean a lot. Words    49   . And now I become more    50    when I use them. 36.A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 37.A. writing B. listening C. conversation D. translation 38.A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 39.A. embarrassment B. nervousness C. excitement D. expectation 40.A. schedule B. achievement C. education D. background 41.A. remind B. contribute C. teach D. encourage 42.A. comforted B. informed C. praised D. rescued 43.A. disappointed B. strange C. frightening D. upset 44.A. fluent B. brave C. energetic D. excellent 45.A. calm B. relief C. joy D. safety 46.A. simple B. special C. common D. mild 47.A. naturally B. seldom C. necessarily D. casually 48.A. wondered B. remembered C. reflected D. understood 49.A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 50.A. curious B. certain C. thoughtful D. particular 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a vast country where there is a lot    51    (explore). But in the past two years, an increasing number of young Chinese travelers    52    (prefer) to see their country from the sky. The newest of these not - for - the - weak structures is called Sky Ladder (Tiant i in Chinese),    53    (lie) on Mount Qixing in Zhangjiajie Nature Park, in southwestern China's Hunan Province. It measures 551 feet in length and hangs between two cliffs    54    a height of 5,000 feet, according to Chinese state media. "The feet in this video are    55    (I), and that kid is my son," said He Qian, whose Tianti climbing video has been widely recognized since it was posted online. Her video,    56    she showed her feet on the ladder and then panned (摇动拍摄) over to her nine - year - old son sitting on the ladder calmly, gathered thousands of    57    (like). The sky - high attraction in Zhangjiajie sees an average of more than 1,200 tourists    58    (day). Yuan Xiaorui, marketing manager of Qixing Adventure, the company that    59    (run) the attraction, said, "The whole process will be accompanied by coaches. Tourists are required to wear helmets, safety belts and hike backpacks. The whole area is regularly checked and any problems    60    (find) would be addressed in a timely manner," Yuan said. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据具体语境和括号中所给提示,完成下列句子。 61. When asked about what he thought of this campus activity, the headmaster refused to make a ______.(该单词开头字母为c.) 62. They kept in touch with each other by ______ of a weekly video chat after they went to different colleges.(该单词开头字母为m.) 63. People would ______ great losses when a flood hit, leaving many homeless, but things have changed for the better since the project was finished.(该单词开头字母为s.) 64. Human nature is to ______ not to see what is happening around us to avoid responsibility.(该单词开头字母为p.) 65. It was for this reason that it became an ______ website in 2005, recognized by the government.(该单词开头字母为o.) 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 66. The athlete got a serious ______ (injure) during the football match and had to leave the field. 67. Julie, an impressive ______ (compete) in the English speech contest, did not get first place in the final. 68. His courage in facing big challenges is truly ______ (admire) and worth learning from. 69. A strong earthquake ______ (strike) the area last night, causing great damage to many buildings. 70. The student gave a clear and detailed ______ (describe) of her travel experience in Beijing. 71. Preparing for the college entrance exam is the most ______ (stress) period for high school students. 72. At the exhibition, ______ (variety) of flowers drew the attention of the audiences. 73. After keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly, she became much ______ (slim) than before. 74. The movie, ______ (base) on a true story, is very popular among young people. 75. It was only in his darkest hours that he ______ (refer) to himself in the third person. 76. Every student should be treated ______ (equal), regardless of their family background and learning performance. 77. A look of ______ (anxious) crossed her face when she learned about the upcoming exam. 78. His outgoing and friendly ______ (personal) makes it easy for him to make friends with others. 79. ______ (compare) with modern communication, traditional face - to - face conversations are more likely to express our true emotions. 80. People may choose different ______ (path) in life, but everyone hopes to achieve their own dreams. 第三节 （共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。注意:(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。 I will never forget the day Mount Vista    81   . It began with a loud roar, and soon ash darkened the sky. We watched in    82    as the river of mud and lava swept away everything in its path—houses, cars, and trees    83    in moments. Our town was reduced to    84   . Our only choice was to escape to the community center, which served as an    85    center. For the first night, we had to sleep    86    because the shelter was so crowded. Thankfully, rescue workers had basic supplies    87   , like water and food. The disaster continued to    88    thousands of people,    89    power and water. Now, looking at the disaster, it seems as if a terrible dream. But the recovery    90    is real, with volunteers working tirelessly to help us rebuild our lives. 第五部分 写作(共一节,满分25分) 假定你是李华。现向你校英文报纸投稿,分享你的运动故事,包括以下要点: 1. 你如何开始这项运动； 2. 描写一次难忘的运动经历； 3. 运动给你的人生带来哪些积极的改变。 注意： 1. 文章的标题已给出； 2. 写作词数应为120左右； 3. 请勿出现所在学校或城市的任何信息。 Sports and Me ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $