Unit2 Topic2话题过关2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）英语九年级上册

九上Unit2 Topic2话题过关 1、 单词过关 n.沙子 conj.虽然 pron.没有一个 n.垃圾 adj.野生的 pron.没有人 adj.最差的 n.状况 v.处罚 adv.可能 pron.每个人 n.洞 v&n.出现,形式 v.上升 v.避免 v.发现 adj.口渴的 adv.几乎 n.法律 二、短语过关 1、强风 2、几年前 3、结果 4、变成 5、阻止...做某事 6、吹走 7、冲走 8、人类 9、得到控制 10、到处 11、践踏草坪 12、采花 13、关心、照顾 14、野生动物 15、种树 16、尽我们所能去... 17、给某人写信 18、最糟糕的是 19、制定规则 20、违反规定 21、遵守规则 / 22、众所周知 23、在很多方面 24、全世界 25、带走 26、许多种类的 27、臭氧层 28、有害的射线 29、穿过 30、温室效应 31、海平面 32、许多，大量 33、从...中提取 34、缺水 35、水资源 36、日复一日 37、被...所覆盖 38、缺乏 三、重点句子过关 1.当我正沿着街道走的时候,我看不到任何东西。 While I was_________ __________the street, I__________see ___________. 2.结果,大量的肥沃土地变成沙漠。 _________ _______ ________, a lot of rich land ___________ ___________ desert. 3.树能防止风把泥土吹走。 Trees can _________ the wind ____________ ___________ the earth ______________. 4. 树能阻止水把泥土冲刷走。 Trees can____________ the water ___________ _________ the earth ____________. 5. 砍树严重影响天气。 _________ ________trees __________ the weather so much. 6.现在一些种类的动物变得越来越少。 Now some kinds of animals are becoming _____________ and ________________. 7.一些动物正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。 Some animals are __________ ____________ of _________ ____________ completely. 8.人类开始意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to understand the ____________ of ______________ animals. 9.政府已经做一些有用的事去保护环境。 The government has done ____________ _______________ to protect the environment. 10. 我们没有人喜欢污染。__________ _____________ us _____________ pollution. 11. 我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 We shouldn't' leave rubbish ____________ ____________ _________________. 12.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。Don’t spit___________ ____________ _____________. 13.我们应该做一切我们能够做的事情保护环境。 We should do ___________ we can ____________ _______________ the environment. 14.它导致了海平面上升以及地球气候的改变。 It ____________ the level of the oceans__________ __________ and the climate of the earth____________ _____________. 15.科学家们在这个领域已经取得了一些进步。 Scientists have _____________ some ________________ in this field. 16.虽然地球近三分之四被水覆盖着,我们仍然缺饮用水。 While nearly 3/4 of the earth ___________ _____________ _______________ water, we _____________ still ____________ ___________ drinking water. 17.因此我们不能直接使用它去浇植物或饮用。 So we can't___________ it _____________ ______________ plants or drinking directly. 四、真题检测 1、单选 1. It's snowy outside.The water in the pond has_________ ice. A.changed into B.put into C.made into D.gone into Look，it's so dangerous. 2. Yes，We must stop the children _________playing on the street. A.to B.from C.for D.at 3. Ben likes swimming._________it is cold outside，he _________goes to swimming the river A.Although；still B.Because；so C.If；still D.Although；but 4. —Some students throw waste paper everywhere in our school. —That's too bad. We should makes rules to change the_________. A. population B. situation C. education D. information 5. The old man lost his way.________, he lost his mobile phone and wallet. A. Worst of all B. As a result C. By the way D. As a matter of fact 6. My favorite food is fish _________my sister likes vegetables best. A. while B. when C. so D. because 7. We can't drink the sea water _________It's too salty. A. mainly B. directly C. hardly D. luckily 8. —Don't_________ the books from the school library. —Sorry, I just want to have a look. A. put away B. keep away C. take away D. throw away 9. —There are forty students in our class, but eighteen students don't want to go camping. —Oh, that's_________ a half. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. really 10. —The family was really poor in the past. —Yes，they couldn't buy anything because they were_________ money at that time. A.plenty of B.found of C.short of D.proud of 11. —Can you tell me how to save water？ —I think we should collect and_________ waste water. A.reduce B.reuse C.repeat D.refuse 12. We must protect and save water because people's need for water is increasing _________. A.day and night B.day by day C.one day D.some day ( ) 1.She made one big mistake, and ___, she lost her job last month. A. of course B.as a result C.at last D.as first ( ) 2.The number of students in our class ___ over 60. A small number of them ____ girls. A. are is B. is is C. is are D. are are ( ) 3.Smoking can ____the risk of lung disease A. protect B.cause C.create D.produce ( )4.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away. A.to B.from C.of D.with ( )5.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year. A.take away them B.take them away C.cut down them D.cut them down ( )6.The cleaners must keep the street _____. A.from getting dirty B.to dirty C.to get dirty D.getting dirty ( ) 7.They have done everything they can ___our living conditions. A. improving B .improved C . improves D. to improve ( ) 8.—What a big box !Can I help you ? —No , thanks. There’s_____in it . A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. something ( )9.When the player finished running ,he was out of ___ A . breather B. breathing C. breath D.the breath 2、 词性转换 1.The government stops farmers from _____ (cut) down trees. 2. Some tigers are in danger of _____(die)out completely. 3.Many students has come to know the ______(important)of studying English. 4. Fresh water is becoming______ and ______. (little) 5.The green house effect has caused the climate of the earth _______. (change) 6.We can use cellphones for _____ (keep) in touch with our friends and relatives. 7.We are ______ of drinking water, so scientists are trying to solve the problem of the ______of water.(short) 8. How can we avoid ______( waste) water in our daily life? 9. Humans can only use water from places (include) rivers and underground. 10.The wind blew_________(strong) yesterday. 11.Over the day, the number has_________(rise) to 70 with the same injured. 12.Because of the pollution, some kinds of animals are _________(appear). 13.Sometimes the students copy the answer_________(direct). 14.Who has_________(take) away the keys? I can't find them. 15.His grandma has been_________(die) for many years 3、短语翻译 1、Some students in our class are good at studying________________do badly in it.（而其他人） 2、of the COVID—19，online education became popular.（在...期间） 3、Nowadays，many people living in cities have_________________（健康问题） 4、 _________that people cut down of trees every year.（据报道） 5、How beautiful！The land _________________ the white snow.（被...所覆盖） 6、We must do__________________ to stop people from cutting trees.（一些有用的事） 7、We can't use the to cooking directly.（海水） 8、Nowadays，many students sleep.（缺乏） 9.A small fish__________ a beautiful girl in that story.（变成） 10.______ everyone played well, we ____lost the football game.（尽管...仍然） 11.The strong wind _________the sand last year.（吹走） 12. __________students are cleaning the litter on the beach.（许多） 1.Mr. King got up late this morning . (结果),he was late for work. 2.I looked for my pen （到处）, but I didn’t find it . 3.Don’t make too much noise （在公共场所）, or you will disturb others 4. （最糟糕的是）, John made too many mistakes in math exam yesterday . 5. The government should do （有用的事情) to protect the environment 4、语法专练 1. At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 2. —Does _________ know the answer to the question? —Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 3. 一Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 4. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _______ in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something. 5. It is polite to take a gift when you visit _______ for the first time. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 6. Listen! ________ is ringing at the door. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one 7. There is ____ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8.None of my friends ____drawing.(like) 9.Nobody ____(like) pollution. 10. He was born blind, so he can't see _____ (something) 11.Each student _____(have) a dictionary. Each of them _____(have) a nice skirt. 12.Neither of the answer _____(be) right. 13._________（没有一个）of them has been to Beiing.b 14._________（没有人）knew what to say next.So they all kept silent. 15._________（人人）should protect the animals. 16.( ) The big box is empty. I can’t see _____ in it. A . something B. everything C.anything D.nothing 17.( )—Would you like to have _____? —No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A.anything more B.something more C.more anything D.more something 18.( )This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time. A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everyone 19.( )—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it? —Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____. A. anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 20.( )—Is _____ ready for the trip? —No, we haven’t got a camera. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 21.( ) _____Liang Li is very busy,she always helps others. A.But B.And C.Although D.Because 5、阅读提升 Many years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldn’t use modern machines, because there was 1 one at that time. Today people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest problems is it has 2 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our 3 water. We call it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more 4 and become angry 5 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories 6 our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 7 that it is like a blanket (毯子）covering a city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution. We must clean 8 water before we 9 them into some place. We need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins 10 throwing them about. We can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like that every day, our environment will be better. ( )1. A. no B. not C. many D. much ( )2. A. make B. made C. keep D. kept ( )3. A. drink B. Drunk C. drinking D. drank ( )4. A. clear B. clearer C. louder D. loudly ( )5. A. easier B. easy C. more easily D. easily ( )6. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollutes D. polluted ( )7. A. light B. hard C. thick D. thin ( )8. A. well B. waste C. wasting D. wasted ( )9. A. pour B. place C. plan D. protect ( )10. A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. because A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )41.There is much pollution in the air today because _____. A.people drive big cars B.people drive little cars C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline D.the usual size of cars today is too small ( )42.The usual size of cars today is _____. A.much smaller than the future one B.as big as the future ones C.as small as the future ones D.bigger than the future ones ( )43.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A.Big cars cost more. B.Big cars are not useful for a long way. C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars. D.Small cars are slower than big ones. ( )44.The streets will be less crowded because _____. A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer people in the streets C.three kinds of roads will be built D.future cars will be smaller ( )45.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____. A.there will be too many cars in the future B.more and more people will go to cities C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $